JEE-Main-31-01-2024 (Memory Based)

[MORNING SHIFT]

Mathematics
Question: Solve differential equation:
dx
 x  ln x  ln y  1
dy
Answer:
Solution:
dx x  x 
  ln  1
dy y  y 
Put x  vy
dv
v y  v  ln v  1
dy
dv dy
 
v ln v y
 ln ln v  ln y  ln c
x
 ln c y
y

2 sin x
e  2 sin x  1
Question: lim ?
x 0 x2
Options:
(a) Does not exist
(b) 2
(c) 1
(d) -1
Answer: (b)
Solution:
2 sin x
e  2 sin x  1
lim
x 0 x2
2 sin x
e  2 sin x  1 sin 2 x
 lim 2
 2
x 0
sin x x
e 2t  2t  1
 lim t  sin x
t 0 t2
2.et  2 2  e  1 2t

 lim  lim 2
t 0 2t t 0 2t
Question: a  1. b  4, a . b  2, c   2a  b  3b  . If angle between c and b is a then find
192sin 2 a .
Answer: 48.00
Solution:
1 
a  1, b  4, a . b  2  cos    
2 3
c  2a  b  3b
2 2 2
c  4 a b  9 b
2 2 2
c  4 a b  9 b
2 2 2
 4 a b sin 2   9 b
3
 4 1 16   9  16
4
 48  122  192
2
b c  0  3 b
4  8 3 cos   3  16
 3
cos  
2
192sin   48
2

Question: Let ‘S’ be the set of positive integral values of a for which
ax 2  2  a  1 x  9a  4
 0, x  R. Then, the number of elements in ‘S’ is
x 2  8 x  32

Answer:
Solution:
a 2  2  a  1 x  4a
 0x
x 2  8 x  32
D r  0 x
N r can be -ve for all x only if
a is -ve so no +ve integral vaue of a.

 xy  x  1 x  2  
Question: There was on area  y 2  4 x, x  4,  0 .
  x  3 x  4  

32
Answer:
3
Solution:
y0
x  x  1 x  2  x  3 x  4   0
y0
x  x  1 x  2  x  3 x  4   0
2 32
Area   16 
3 3

x3 2 x 2  1 1  3x
Question: If f  x   3 x 2  2 2x x3  6
x3  x 4 x2  2
for all x ∈ R, then 2f(0) + f’(0) is equal to
Answer: 42.00
Solution:
0 1 1
f  0   2 0 6  8  4  12
0 4 2
0 0 3 0 1 1 0 1 1
f 0  2 0 6  0 2 0  2 0 6
0 4 2 0 4 2 1 0 0
 24  0   6   18
2 f  0   f   0   42

4x  3 2 2  2 
Question: If f  x   , x  . Find  fof  x   g  x  , where g : r    R    
6x  4 3 3  3 
 
then g g  g  4     is equal to
Answer: 4.00
Solution:
4x  3
f  x 
6x  4
  4x  3 
4 3
 6x  4 
g  x   f  f  x  
 4x  3 
6 4
 6x  4 
16 x  12  18 x  12 34 x
  x
24 x  18  24 x  16 34

g g  g  4  4 
10
r
Question:  1  3r
r 1
2
 r4
 S . Find S.

55
Answer:
109
Solution:
10 10
r r

r 1 1  3r  r
2 4
 
r 1  r  1  r
2 2 2

10
r

r 1 r 2
 r  1 r 2  r  1
1 1 1 
  2  2
2  r  r  1 r  r  1 
1  1 1   1 1   1 
          ...   
2  1 1   1 5   109  
1 1  110 55
  1   
2 109  2 109 109

Question: If the system of linear equation x - 2y + z = -4; 2x + αy + 3z = 5 and 3x - y + βz =

3 has infinitely many solutions then 12α + 13β is equal
Answer: 58.00
Solution:
x  2y  z  4
2 x   y  3z  5
3x  y   z  3

1 2 1
2  3    18  2  3  3  4   0
3 1 

  3  4  17  0
  4    3  5
 1 4 1
Also, D2  2 5 3  0
3 3 

 s  36  6  15  9  8  0
13  54  0

1  2 4
D3  2  5 0
3 1 3

 3  30  8  12  5  12  0
1
15  5  0   
3
12  13  4  54  58
1   54 
    4    3
3   13 
13 15
  5
3 13
Also,
4 2 1
D1  5  3
3 1 

 4  18  5  3  12  10 
 4  3  10   35
4
  1  10   35
3
26 
  36  0
3

 g  x, x0

Question: f  x    x  1 x , where g  x  is linear function and f  x  is
1
 
  , x0
 x  2 
continuous at x  0 . Also f  1  g  1 , g  0   f  0  then find the value of g  3  ?
a   13 
If ans is ln  e  find     a  b
b  
Answer: 15.00
Solution:
  g  x, x0

f  x   x 1 x
1
 
  , x0
 x  2 

f  0   0; f  0    g  0    0

 g  x   mx
1
d x ln  x 1ln  x  2
f  1  e
dx
2   1 1   2 
  1      1 ln  
3   2 3   3 

2 1 2 1 2 2
   ln    ln
3 6 3 9 3 3
 g  1  m

2 1
g  3  3m  2 ln 
3 3
 2 1

 2 ln  ln e 3 
 3 
 2 
 2 ln 1 
 
 2e 3 
4
 ln 1
9e 3
a  b  1,   4,   9
    a  b  15

Question: 3 rotten apples are mixed with 15 normal apples. Let the random variable be
defined as number of rotten apples on picking 3 apples with replacement. Find variance of x
5
Answer:
12
Solution:
3 rotten apples, 15 good apples
1 5
p  ,q 
6 6
1 5 5
Variance  npq  3   
6 6 12
Question: A box contains 10 red balls, 30 White, 15 orange balls, 10 or 20 blue balls, 2 balls
drawn with replacement. Find the probability such that the first drawn ball is red and second
drawn ball is white?
4
Answer:
75
Solution:
10 R, 30 W, 15 O, 10 or 20 B
10 30 12
P(1st Red 2nd W)   
65 65 169
10 30 12 4
or    
75 75 225 75

Question: Using the word “DISTRIBUTION “ . Find the no of ways of selection of 4 letters
Answer: 191.00
Solution:
D, 3I, 2T, R, B, U, O, N, S
4 different: 9 C4  126
2 alike, 2 different: 2 C1  8C2  2  28  56
3 alike, 1 different = 1 8C1  8
2 alike, 2 alike = 1
Total = 191

n n
Cr  nCr n n
Cr . n 1Cr
Question: 
r 0 r 1
 , 
r 0 r 1
  . If 4  7 , then find n .

Options:
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 6
(d) 5
Answer: (c)
Solution:
n n
Cr n C r
r 0 r 1


n n
Cr n 1Cr

r 0 r 1


2 n 1
1 Cn

n 1
 n 1
C r 1
n
Cr   n 1
2n2
1 Cn

n 1
 n 1
C r 1
n 1
C r   n 1

7 4   2 n  2 Cn 
n 1
  Cn   n  1
2n2
 4  3n  2
7 2 n 1Cn 
n
  2n2
Cn 1 
2 n 1
7 n C
 2 n 1 n  1
8 n 1 Cn 1

 2n  1   n   1  8  n  1 n Cr n  r 1
  n

 n  7n Cr 1 r

n  2 8  n  1

r 7r
7 n  14  8n  8
n6