TAPAYAS SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL PLACE YOUR

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March 13-15, 2024

SHS Building

(Effectiveness of charcoal as an alternative

ink marker.)

PRESENTER: group
MEMBERS:
N A M E O F S C H O O L : TA PAYA S N AT I O N A L H I G H S C H O O L

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Introduction
❖Today marker inks are commercialized because of the advent of the
whiteboard, however, most of the markers are very sensitive.
❖That’s why we conducted this study to create an alternative eco-friendly
and less expensive product, that will help the consumer save money and
practive being resourceful.

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Theoretical Framework/Paradigm
1) ink theory stated that about the
Dip-Pen Nanolithography
2) it able to transfer inkand water
solubility of the ink
3) conserving theory by group 1

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Conceptual Framework/Paradigm

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STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

Tapayas National High School used a whiteboard as their tool for teaching and for them to
write on the whiteboard one must have a marker. This study aims to prove the Effectiveness of
using Charcoal and Cooking oil as an alternative ink in marker pens and help the consumer
save money and practice being resourceful.

1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using charcoal as an alternative ink for
whiteboard markers?
2. What is the level of Effectiveness of using Charcoal and Cooking oil as an alternative ink in
marker pen?
3. What are your recommendations to further improve charcoal and cooking oil as alternative
ink?

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Scope and Delimitation

This study was conducted to analyze the Effectiveness of

using Charcoal and Cooking oil as an alternative ink in
marker pens at Tapayas National High School, Tapayas,
Balatan, Camarines Sur, and Academic Year 2024. The
respondents are Senior High students who are presently
enrolled in this school.

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Definition of Terms
Charcoal- is a lightweight black carbon residue produced by strongly heated wood.

Ink- made from the residue of the charcoal that the researcher is proving it effectiveness.

Cooking oil- additional compound that helps on the succession of the charcoal as an alternative

ink marker.

Masi- also called as ink.

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Significance of the Study

The findings and outcome of this study will benefit the following:

Teachers - The teachers will have an alternative source of whiteboard marker ink and they will be able to save money and solve their problem of running out of

ink during their discussion.

Students - students engage in hands-on, experimental learning, Students will be able to write their ideas or thoughts on the whiteboard without worrying of

running out of ink because they can now create the ink by themselves.

Entrepreneurs - This study may help them on developing a source of income by using this method or it will give them some insights or ideas on developing a

much more sustaining alternative whiteboard marker ink.

Future Researchers - The study serves as a foundation for future researchers to build upon, inspiring them to explore the potential of alternative materials in

various applications beyond ink production.

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Review of Related Literature and Studies

The historical evolution of ink from charcoal used by prehistoric humans
to modern whiteboard markers highlights the ongoing efforts to find safer
alternatives due to health concerns associated with commercial inks.
Studies have explored using charcoal ink as a safer option, demonstrating
its potential as a viable alternative ink with comparable quality to
permanent ink and without harmful chemical additives. The use of
charcoal as an alternative ink and fuel source in the Philippines, including
innovative methods such as utilizing banana peelings, showcases its
sustainability and versatility.

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Research Methodology

This chapter covers the research design, the procedure, the target population

sample procedure data collection instruments methods of data analyzer validity and

reliability of research instruments, and finally methods to be used in conducting this

study. This chapter contains the themes that were used to conduct the study. The

themes include the effectiveness of Charcoal as an alternative ink marker.

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Questionnaire/Survey/Guide Questions

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Questionnaire/Survey/Guide Questions

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Questionnaire/Survey/Guide Questions

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