1997

STANDARD for

ELECTRICAL/
ELECTRONIC
DIAGRAMS

Standard 120

4301 NORTH FAIRFAX DRIVE ! ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA 22203

 IMPORTANT

SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS

It is strongly recommended that the product be designed, constructed, assembled and installed in accordance with
nationally recognized safety requirements appropriate for products covered by this standard.

ARI, as a manufacturers' trade association, uses its best efforts to develop standards employing state-of-the-art and
accepted industry practices. However, ARI does not certify or guarantee safety of any products, components or
systems designed, tested, rated, installed or operated in accordance with these standards or that any tests conducted
under its standards will be non-hazardous or free from risk.

Note:

This standard supersedes ARI Standard 120-90.

Price $20.00 (M) $40.00 (NM) ©Copyright 1997, by Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Institute
Printed in U.S.A. Registered United States Patent and Trademark Office
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION PAGE

Section 1. Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Section 2. Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Section 3. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Section 4. Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Section 5. Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

5.1 Schematic Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

5.2 Connection (Wiring) Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

5.3 Interconnection Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Section 6. Voluntary Conformance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

FIGURES

Figure 1. Line Conventions for Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Figure 2. Functional or Device Designations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Figure 3. Complete Reference Designation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Figure 4. Used and Omitted Reference Designations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Figure 5. Terminal Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Figure 6. Typical Legend Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Figure 7. Abbreviations for Colors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Figure 8. Schematic Diagram With Reference Designations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Figure 9. Schematic Diagram With Functional Designations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Figure 10. Schematic Diagram With Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Figure 11. Electrical Path Connection (Junctions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Figure 12. Interrupted Electrical Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Figure 13. Terminal Markings on Terminal Boards, Strip or Relays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Figure 14. Point to Point Connection Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Figure 15. Highway Connection Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Figure 16. Highway Feed Line Connection Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Figure 17. Interrupted Line Connection Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Figure 18. Tabular Connection Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Figure 19. Point to Point Interconnection Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Figure 20. Highway Interconnection Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Figure 21. Interrupted Line Interconnection Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Figure 22. Diagrammatic Cabling Interconnection Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Figure 23. Tabular Cabling Interconnection Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

APPENDICES

Appendix A. References - Normative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Appendix B. References - Informative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32


ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC DIAGRAMS
Section 1. Purpose
1.1 Purpose. The purpose of this standard is to establish
for air-conditioning and refrigerating equipment: a format
for electrical/electronic diagrams.
1.1.1 Intent. This standard is intended for the
guidance of the industry, including manufacturers,
engineers, installers, contractors, and users.
1.1.1.1 This standard is intended to eliminate
divergent electrical and electronics diagram
techniques.
1.1.1.2 This standard is not intended to limit or
inhibit advancement in the art of electrical or
mechanical engineering.
1.1.2 Review and Amendment. This standard is
subject to review and amendment as technology
advances.
Section 2. Scope
2.1 Scope. This standard applies to electrical/electronic
diagrams for air-conditioning and refrigerating equipment,
including related accessories and controls as defined in
Section 3.
Section 3. Definitions
3.1 Definitions. All terms in this document will follow
the standard industry definitions established in the current
edition of ASHRAE Terminology of Heating, Ventilation,
Air Conditioning and Refrigeration, unless otherwise
defined in this section.
3.2 Assembly (Unit). A number of devices or
subassemblies or any combination thereof joined together
to perform a specific function and is capable of
disassembly.
3.3 Class Letter. A letter or combination of letters used
to classify a device.
3.4 Device. One or more pieces joined together which are
not normally subject to disassembly without destruction of
designed use. Typically designed to serve a special purpose
or a special function.
ARI STANDARD 120-97
3.5 Electrical/Electronic Diagram (Diagram). A diagram
which takes the form of one or more of the types as defined
below.
3.5.1 Connection Diagram (Writing Diagram). A
diagram which shows the connections of an installation
or its devices. It may cover internal or external
connections, or both, and contains such detail as is
needed to make or trace connections that are involved.
The connection diagram usually shows general physical
arrangement of the devices.
3.5.2 Interconnection Diagram. A diagram which
shows only external connections between assemblies or
equipment. The internal connections of the assemblies
or equipment are usually omitted.
3.5.3 Schematic Diagram (Elementary or Ladder
Diagram). A diagram which shows, by means of
graphic symbols, the electrical connections and
functions of a specific circuit arrangement. The
schematic diagram facilitates tracing the circuit and its
functions without regard to the actual physical size,
shape, or location of the device.
3.6 Equipment. An assembly or any combination of
devices, subassemblies and assemblies mounted together,
normally capable of independent operation in a variety of
situations. For purposes of this Standard such independent
operation may be air cleaning, heating, ventilating, air-
conditioning or other refrigeration functions.
3.7 Functional Description. Words used on a diagram to
describe the function of the device.
3.8 Functional Designation. Abbreviations, or
meaningful number-letter combinations derived from the
function of a device, used on diagrams to identify and refer
to the device.
3.9 Reference Designation. A combination of letters and
numbers used on diagrams to identify and refer to a device
without regard to its function.
3.10 "Shall," "Should," "Recommended" or "It is
Recommended."
3.10.1 Shall. Where "shall" or "shall not" is used
for a provision specified, that provision is mandatory if
compliance with the standard is claimed.
1
ARI STANDARD 120-97
3.10.2 Should, Recommended, or It is
Recommended. "Should," "recommended," or "it is
recommended" is used to indicate provisions which are
not mandatory, but which are desirable as good
practice.
3.11 Subassembly. Two or more devices which form a
portion of an assembly but having a device or devices which
are individually replaceable.
3.12 Test Point. a designated location for testing of the
device or assembly.
Section 4. Requirements
4.1 General Requirements. The following covers basic
criteria which are applicable to all diagrams.
4.1.1 Graphic symbols used for electrical/electronic
diagrams shall be as described in ARI Standard 130.
If no suitable symbol is listed in ARI Standard 130,
ANSI/IEEE Standards 315 & 315A shall be used.
Symbols which do not appear in ARI Standard 130
shall be defined on the diagram.
4.1.1.1 Graphic symbols shall be drawn to any
proportional size that suits a particular diagram,
provided the selection of sizes takes into account
the anticipated reproduction process.
4.1.1.2 Symbols or parts of symbols (except
letters and numbers) which lend themselves to
being rotated or reversed may be so oriented for
simplification of circuit layout.
4.1.2 Applications shown in this standard, are
examples of preferred drafting practice for
electrical/electronic diagrams. No attempt has been
made to show all possible applications. Additional
applications may be devised provided they are a
reasonable use of good drafting practice. For
applications not covered, , use ANSI Standards
Y14.15 (includes supplements ANSI Y14.15a) and
Y14.15b).
4.1.3 A combined form of diagrams may be used
when the net result is helpful to the user. When this
principle is applied, the diagram title shall be selected
on the basis of the major purpose of the diagram.
4.1.4 A multiple diagram is used when two or more
electrical diagram types are shown on a single form,
this form shall be identified as an electrical/electronic
diagram.
2
4.1.5 Line Convention.
4.1.5.1 Line thickness and lettering size shall
take into account the diagram size and the
reproduction process, when it is felt that legibility
may be affected.
4.1.5.2 Solid lines shall represent factory wiring
and dashed lines shall represent field wiring when
both are shown on the same diagram (see Figure
1). If additional line conventions are used, they
shall be identified in the legend.
FACTORY WIRING _____________
FIELD WIRING --------------------
Figure 1. Line Conventions For Diagrams
4.1.6 Representation of Electrical Contacts. Limit,
pressure, float, flow, temperature-sensitive and similar
switch symbols shall be shown on the diagram in
accordance with ARI Standard 130.
4.1.7 Abbreviations. Abbreviations used on
electrical/electronic diagrams shall conform with
ANSI/ASME Standard Y1.1. If no suitable
abbreviation exists, a special abbreviation or acronym
may be used, but shall be defined on the diagram.
Note: Abbreviations on electrical/electronic
diagrams which are circulated in foreign countries
should be avoided because of possible
misunderstanding and misinterpretation derived
from language differences.
4.1.7.1 Except for the slash (/) and hyphen (-),
punctuation marks are not indicated for any
abbreviation. A period shall be added to an
abbreviation if it may be mistaken for a word.
4.1.8 Device Identification. Device identifications
are intended for use on diagrams in connection with the
corresponding graphical symbols to identify and refer
to the particular device. Device identification falls into
three classifications:
1. Functional description
2. Functional designation
3. Reference designation
These classifications provide a device identification
method which will satisfy the requirements of a wide
 ARI STANDARD 120-97

range of diagrams with varying degrees of
electrical/electronic complexities, and serve to identify the
same devices on related documents.
Devices not separately replaceable may be identified as
required. Mounting devices for lamps, fuses, etc., are
not usually shown or identified on schematic diagrams.
two or more assemblies or one or more levels
of subassemblies, to completely identify an
item within the set, the basic reference
designation shall be prefixed with the
designations assigned to the subassemblies
and the unit incorporating the device as shown
in Figure 3 .

4.1.8.1 Functional Description. In this 4.1.8.3.3 When items are eliminated as a

classification, a brief functional description is
written near the component device or graphic
symbol of the device on the connection or
schematic diagram. This is generally limited to
diagrams containing a small number of component
devices.
result of a drawing revision, remaining items
shall not be renumbered. For circuits showing
many devices, a figure may be used to show
which numbers are not used and the highest
numbered reference designations, as shown in
Figure 4.

4.1.8.2 Functional Designation. A functional 4.1.8.3.4 Terminals. To identify terminals

designation is used on diagrams in connection with of devices (such as relays, terminal boards,
the graphic symbols to indicate the function of the and transformers), the device reference
particular device. The designation is based on the designation and terminals shall be one of the
assignment of a letter or letters to each of the two methods shown in Figure 5. These
fundamental functions performed by the device or methods are:
part. Suitable prefix and/or suffix letters or
numbers, or both, shall be permitted to be added to 1. The device reference
the basic functional designation to discriminate designation is suffixed with a
between devices performing similar functions. For dash followed by the terminal
examples of functional designations, see Figure 2. identification, separated by
If no appropriate functional designation exists, a commas. For example, a relay
suitable functional designation may be used and contact connected to terminals 5
shall be defined in the legend. and 6 of relay K7 would be
assigned the reference K7-5, 6.
4.1.8.3 Reference Designation. Reference
designations are distinct combinations of letters 2. The device reference
and numbers which identify and locate discrete designation is located near the
devices shown on the diagram. symbol with the terminal
identification beside the
appropriate terminal.
All graphic symbols of separately replaceable
items shall be identified by an appropriate
This principle shall also be
reference designation located as near as practical
permitted to be applied, by
to the graphic symbol.
extension, to key switches, and
similar devices, provided the
For the selection of reference designation letters
terminals of the devices have
and numbers, refer to ANSI/IEEE Standard 315A.
been or may be assigned
numerical identifications.
4.1.8.3.1 Basic Reference Designation. A
reference designation that consists only of a
4.1.9 Legend. A legend shall be provided which is
class letter portion and a number.
an explanatory list of symbols, notes and designations
used on the diagram.
4.1.8.3.2 Complete Reference Designation.
A reference designation that consists of a
basic reference designation and, as prefixes,
all the reference designations that apply to the
subassemblies or assemblies within which one
device is located, including those of the
highest level needed to designate the device
uniquely. For more complex sets, involving

3
ARI STANDARD 120-97

DEVICE OR FUNCTION DESIGNATIONS

Ammeter AM
Capacitor C
Circuit breaker CB
Control relay CR
Current transformer CT

Demand Meter DM
Diode (Rectifier) D
Disconnect switch DS or DISC

Frequency meter FM
Fuse FU

Ground protective GP

Limit switch LS

Main contactor M

Overcurrent OC
Overload OL
Overvoltage OV

Potentiometer P
Pressure switch PS
Pushbutton PB

Resistor R

Select switch SS
Solenoid valve SV
Starting contactor S
Suppressor SU

Terminal block or board TB

Time-delay relay TR
Transformer T
Transistor Q

Undervoltage UV

Voltmeter VM

Watthour meter WHM

Wattmeter WM

Figure 2. Functional Or Device Designations

4
 ARI STANDARD 120-97

Figure 3. Complete Reference Designation

Numbers Used & Omitted

Reference Highest Number Number(s)

Designation Used Omitted

C 32 24

CR 3

DS 28

E 50 4-6, 27, 28

J 7 1, 4

LS 1

P 4 2, 3

Q 1

R 45 1

U 17

W 9

Y 1

Figure 4. Used and Omitted Reference Designations

5
ARI STANDARD 120-97

Figure 5. Terminal Identification

4.1.9.1 When either the functional designation or

Legend
reference designation classification is used, a
Functional Description Line legend box shall be shown on the diagram. The
Designation Number legend shall list all the devices and abbreviations
appearing on the diagram with descriptions or
CC1 Compressor Contactor 45 functions of the devices. This list shall be in
CKT1 alphabetical order. The line number on which the
device (or the coil of the device) appears on the
CC2 Compressor Contactor 46 schematic may be included. See Figure 6.
CKT2
4.1.9.2 Notes which give additional information
CCH1 Crankcase Heater 13
such as timing settings, exceptions, changes in
CKT1
wiring for different voltages, motor protection
CCH2 Crankcase Heater 18 devices being used, wires that must be altered
CKT2 when changing motor speeds, plus other necessary
information that is valuable for trouble-shooting or
CF1 Outdoor Motor 21 installing the equipment, shall be included. Notes
Capacitor shall be referenced at the point on the diagram
where applicable.
CFM Combustion Fan Motor 27
4.1.9.3 When multiple line weights or styles are
CPR1 Compressor CKT1 11
used to indicate wiring identification, they shall be
CPR2 Compressor CKT2 16 defined in the legend.

ECA Economizer Actuator 50 4.1.10 Diagram Identification. All diagrams shall

F Indoor Fan Contactor
FTB Fan Terminal Block
Figure 6. Typical Legend Information
be marked with a number or code that identifies the
42 diagram. This number or code shall be clearly labeled
as the identifying code.
7, 5, 9
4.1.10.1 Revisions. Revisions to diagrams shall
be indicated by a number or code, and that number
or code shall appear on the diagram.

4.1.11 Wire Color Code Abbreviation. When colors

are used to identify wiring they shall conform to the
color code abbreviations shown in Figure 7.

6
 ARI STANDARD 120-97

A control circuit shall be drawn between vertical lines

Wire Color Color Code Abbreviation
which represent the source of control power. All
Black BK control devices shall be shown between these lines.
Brown BR Activating coils of control devices shall be shown on
Red R the right side. All contacts shall be shown between the
Orange O coils and left vertical line except when the right vertical
Yellow Y line is not at neutral or ground potential.
Green G
Blue BL 5.1.1.1 Control devices shall be shown in the
Violet (Purple) V (PR) order in which the controls are energized and
Gray (Slate) GY (S) positioned on the diagram for clarity.
White W
5.1.1.2 The purpose or function of all switches
shall be shown either adjacent to the symbols, or in
Figure 7. Abbreviations For Colors
a switch description chart. The chart shall be on
the same sheet as the symbol(s).
4.1.11.1 When color combinations are used, the
5.1.1.3 The purpose or function of controls such
colors shall be separated by a slash (/) for example:
as relays, starters, contactors, solenoids, sub-
green/yellow (G/Y). The primary color code of the
assemblies and timers may be shown on the
wire shall be shown first, tracer or stripe shown
diagram adjacent to their respective symbols.
last.
5.1.1.4 A cross-referencing system shall be used
4.1.11.2 When other colors or color abbreviations
in conjunction with each relay coil so that
not listed in Figure 7 are used, they shall be
associated contacts may be readily located on the
defined in the legend.
diagram. Each horizontal control line shall be
numbered on the left side of the diagram. To the
right of each coil, the line numbers on which the
Section 5. Diagrams
associated contacts appear shall be listed. Those
contacts which are normally closed, shall be
5.1 Schematic Diagrams. The following contains general
indicated by underlining the line number.
information for use in preparation of schematic diagrams.
There are three commonly used methods of device
5.1.1.5 Optional devices that require additional
identification in schematic diagrams. These methods are:
wiring shall be shown either separated from the
main wiring or integral with the main wiring with
1. Reference designation, see Figure 8.
a phantom line around the component(s) and
labeled as an optional device. All connection
2. Functional designation, see Figure 9.
points to the main wiring shall be clearly indicated.
3. Functional description, see Figure 10.
5.1.1.6 Each electrical node shall be assigned
one unique number or color. All wires associated
5.1.1 Layout. The schematic diagram shall use a
with the node shall be identified by the same color
layout which follows the circuit or signal, either from
or number.
input to output, source to load, or, in the order of
functional sequence. Diagrams shall have the main
5.1.2 Connecting Lines. Connecting lines
power or signal input in the upper left area of the
representing the electrical path shall be drawn with as
diagram. The wiring shall then be drawn as logically
few bends and crossovers as possible. Connecting lines
and simply as possible toward the output or load at the
and the symbols joined by them shall be drawn
lower right.
horizontally and vertically. Connections (junctions)
shall be represented by using the "dot" method as
Where the internal diagrams of subassemblies are
shown in Figure 11.
furnished on separate sheets, they shall be shown as a
rectangle in the schematic diagram with all external
points identified and cross-referenced to the separate
sheet(s) of the control circuits.

7
ARI STANDARD 120-97

Figure 8. Schematic Diagram With Reference Designations

8
 ARI STANDARD 120-97

Figure 8. (Continued)

9
ARI STANDARD 120-97

Figure 9. Schematic Diagram With Functional Designations

10
 ARI STANDARD 120-97

Figure 9. (Continued)

11
ARI STANDARD 120-97

Figure 10. Schematic Diagram With Functional Description

12

Figure 11. Electrical Path Connections
(Junctions)
Figure 12. Interrupted Electrical Path
5.1.3 Interrupted Electrical Paths. Connecting
lines, whether single or in groups, may be interrupted
at convenient points and identified, with the destination
indicated. Letters, numbers, abbreviations, or other
identifiers for interrupted lines shall be located as close
as possible to the point of interruption. See Figure 12.
5.1.4 Mechanical Linkages. When mechanical
functions are closely related to certain electrical
functions, it may be desirable to link the mechanical
components with graphic symbols on the schematic
diagram. See the typical room thermostat included in
Figure 9.
5.1.5 Terminals. Terminal circles shall be omitted
unless required for clarification. When terminal
symbols are omitted from the terminations of a device,
or an enclosed or shielded group of devices, terminal
markings shall be placed immediately outside the
enclosure. See Figure 13.
ARI STANDARD 120-97
5.1.5.1 Identification of Terminals (General).
Terminal identifications shall be added to graphic
symbols to indicate actual physical markings
which appear on or near the device terminations.
When the terminals of devices (such as relays,
switches, or transformers) are not shown or
marked on the device, number or letter
identifications shall be arbitrarily assigned. This
practice will facilitate use of the circuit
information for connection diagram preparation
and circuit testing. When terminal identifications
are arbitrarily assigned, the schematic diagram
shall include an explanatory note and a simplified
terminal orientation diagram which relates the
assigned symbol terminal nomenclature to the
functional markings on the equipment and physical
features of the device.
13
ARI STANDARD 120-97

Figure 13. Terminal Markings On Terminal Boards, Strips Or Relays

14

5.1.6 Adjustable Resistor Terminal Identification.
When rotary type adjustable resistors are shown on
schematic diagrams, it is often desirable to indicate
direction of rotation. For indicating direction of
rotation, it is customary to refer to the rotary motion as
clockwise (CW), or counterclockwise (CCW) when
rotation is viewed from the knob or actuator end of the
control. The preferred method of terminal
identification is to designate the terminal adjacent to the
movable contact when it is in the extreme clockwise
position with the capital letters "CW".
5.1.7 Graphical Separation of Devices. To clarify
the circuit layout, portions of multi-element devices
may be separated, with portions of the graphic symbol
shown at different locations on the schematic diagram.
Subdivisions of a device shall be identified by adding
a suffix letter to the reference designation. For
example, S1A and S1B may be used to identify
electrically separate sections of a dual switch
designated S1.
5.1.8 Test Points. Test points shall be identified on
a diagram with the capital letters "TP" followed by a
number suffix. The number suffix shall be assigned on
the diagram in sequence for trouble-shooting
convenience.
5.1.9 Additional Circuit Information. Additional
circuit information, as listed below (but not limited to
this list), may be included on schematic diagrams:
a. DC resistance of windings and coils
b. Critical input or output impedance values
c. Waves shapes (voltage or current) at
significant points
d. Wiring requirements for critical ground points,
shielding, etc.
e. Indication of operational controls or circuit
functions
f. Power or voltage ratings of parts
g. Caution notations for electrical hazards at
maintenance points
h. Circuit voltage values at significant points,
pins, test points, terminal boards, etc.
i. Significant circuit resistance values at
designated reference points
j. The amount of time on a timed device
5.2 Connection (Wiring) Diagrams. The following
section contains general information for use in preparation
of a connection diagram. Connection diagrams covered in
this standard fall into three classifications. These
classifications are:
ARI STANDARD 120-97
1. Continuous-line, see paragraph 5.2.2
2. Interrupted-line, see paragraph 5.2.3
3. Tabular, see paragraph 5.2.4
These methods will satisfy the requirements of a wide range
of equipment design.
5.2.1 General Requirements. The connection
diagram is used to show pictorially the location of
devices in an installation. The connection diagram
shows electrical connections to devices and may show
wire routing. No care is taken to aid in the circuit
function, but to merely show the point to point wiring of
devices.
5.2.1.1 Equipment Views. The view or views of
equipment required for a connection diagram are
those which will most clearly show the terminals or
wiring sides of the devices as they are mounted in
the equipment.
Symbols for connections diagrams are intended to
pictorially represent each device or terminal of the
equipment that is to be wired. The symbols shall
be of the pictorial, simple geometric (rectangle or
circle) or schematic type. When the geometric
shape is used, only terminal circles are shown
within these shapes. When schematic symbols are
used, refer to paragraph 4.1.1.
5.2.1.2 Arrangement of Devices. The
arrangement of device symbols in the diagram shall
closely approximate the relative location of the
devices as shown on the assembly drawing or as
located on the actual equipment. Within
reasonable limits, symbol placement may differ
from the actual arrangement in order to avoid
unnecessary crowding of connecting lines and
designations, or to simplify the layout.
5.2.1.3 Designation. Designations for
equipment, assemblies, sub-assemblies and
devices, shown on connection diagrams shall
correspond to those shown on any associated
diagram.
5.2.1.4 Wire Identification. Wire identification
shall be placed at both ends of a connecting line or
as near as possible to each terminal end. A single
appearance of the identification may be sufficient
when the ends of continuous connecting lines are
obvious. The identification may be shown within
or parallel to the connecting or feed line.
However, whichever identification method is used,
that method shall be used consistently throughout
the diagram.
15
ARI STANDARD 120-97
5.2.1.5 Phasing Indication. Phasing of
alternating current equipment shall be indicated so
that there is general agreement with the actual
physical arrangement and suitable notes shall be
used when necessary. When physical arrangement
is not the governing factor, the phasing shall be
indicated in sequence 1, 2, 3, N or A, B, C, N from
left to right or top to bottom.
5.2.1.6 Polarity Indication. Polarity of direct
current devices shall be indicated with a "P" or "+"
for positive, "N" or "-" for negative, and "PN" or
"±" for neutral. Direct current busses shall be
shown in sequence: positive, neutral, negative from
left to right or top to bottom when physical
arrangement is not the governing factor. When it
is necessary to indicate the polarity or orientation
of terminals, the feature whereby the polarity or
orientation is indicated on the equipment,
assembly, sub-assembly or device shall be noted on
the diagram.
5.2.1.7 Twisted Wire Designations. When two
or more wires are twisted, they shall be as shown in
ARI Standard 130.
5.2.2 Continuous-Line Connection Diagram. In this
type of diagram, continuous lines, generally
representative of the actual connection between
terminal conductors or cable paths, are shown from
symbol to symbol.
16
5.2.2.1 Point-to-Point. In point-to-point
connection diagrams, separate connecting lines
represent the actual terminal-to-terminal
connections which are to be provided on the
equipment; see Figure 14. On this type of
connection diagram, connecting line layout or
arrangement is not intended to convey actual or
preferred conductor path location. Connection
sequence shall be determined on the basis of the
most suitable path from terminal to terminal on the
diagram.
The point-to-point method is useful mainly for the
representation of wiring information for the less
complex equipment that may consist of relatively
few connection lines. If use of the point-to-point
method results in a diagram difficult to read
because of the number of adjacent and crossing
connecting lines, another of the methods described
in this standard shall be considered.
5.2.2.2 Highway (Cable) Diagrams. The
highway connection diagram is similar to the point-
to-point diagram with the exception that groups of
connecting lines are merged into lines called
highways instead of being shown in their entire run
as individual lines; see Figure 15.
 ARI STANDARD 120-97

Figure 14. Point To Point Connection Diagram

17
 Figure 15. Highway Connection Diagram
18
Figure 15. (Continued)
19
ARI STANDARD 120-97
5.2.2.2.1 Feed Lines. Short lines from the
device terminals are referred to as feed lines.
Feed lines are drawn perpendicular to
highway lines. At the point where the feed
line enters the highway line, direction of wire
run in the highway may be indicated when
necessary with an inclined or curved line; see
Figure 16. Crossovers of inclined or curved
portions of feed lines shall be avoided.
When wire data is shown on feed lines, it
shall include wire destination (item reference
designation, wiring path number, or lead
designation) and if required, also, wire color,
code or type. This information may be shown
adjacent to, or within the feed line. If wire
data is not specified on feed lines or in
drawing notes, this information shall be
shown in a separate wire data list.
5.2.2.2.2 Highway Lines. In highway
layout, unidentified branching points shall be
avoided. More than one highway line may be
used to facilitate indication of wire runs or to
indicate grouping of particular wires into
cable assemblies. Another use of a separate
highway line is to indicate which wires have
to be segregated for electrical reasons. A
drawing note with the aid of a symbol, if
necessary, shall identify the highways as
being part of the same or different cable
assemblies.
5.2.2.2.3 Critical and Segregated Wiring.
Critical wiring shall not be included in a
highway line, but shall be run separately.
When circuit functions are so sensitive as to
be affected by wire path, direction, or
position, the wiring involved is regarded as
"critical." Critical wiring requirements can
frequently be covered by drawing notes.
Wires which must be segregated for electrical
reasons from other wires, but which are not
otherwise critical, may also be shown
separately or run directly from terminal to
terminal.
5.2.3 Interrupted Line Connection Diagram. Instead
of continuous lines as used in the preceding method,
connecting lines in this type of diagram start at a
symbol and are interrupted a short distance away.
5.2.3.1 Feed Line Representation. Connections
are shown by means of short feed lines from
device terminals. A single feed line may represent
more than one wire to a terminal if clarity is not
20
sacrificed. When this is done, it is recommended
that the feed line represent wires of the same
gauge and type.
Wire colors, when shown, shall be indicated on
each feed line. On a feed line that represents two
or more wires, each of a different color, the colors
shall be indicated in the same order in which the
destination location numbers appear on the feed
line.
The Interrupted Line method shall only be used
with complex diagrams when the Continuous Line
type becomes difficult to produce or understand.
A section of a typical interrupted line connection
diagram is shown in Figure 17.
5.2.3.2 Letter Suffixes for Wire Identification.
When two or more terminals of one device are to
be connected to terminals of another device with
wire of the same color (surface or direct wiring), a
suffix letter shall be added to the feed line
destination number as a means of differentiating
similarly colored wires.
5.2.4 Tabular connection Diagram. In the tabular
arrangement of information, connections between
devices shall be listed in a FROM-TO type of
tabulation which includes all the information necessary
to identify the connections. A symbolic or pictorial
representation showing the relative location of the
devices with or without connecting lines, shall be
referenced on or accompany the tabulation.
A tabular connection diagram lends itself to factory
production line applications where identical wiring is
required for multiple component devices; See Figure
18.
5.3 Interconnection Diagrams. The following section
contains general information for use in preparation of
interconnection diagrams. Interconnection diagrams
covered in this standard fall into two classifications. These
classifications are:
1. Wiring type, see paragraph 5.3.2
2. Cabling type, see paragraph 5.3.3
5.3.1 General Requirements. An interconnection
diagram lends itself to installation of equipment,
assemblies, subassemblies and devices when physically
separated. It may be used as a planning guide for
establishing interconnecting cable requirements.
Internal wiring of the equipment, assemblies,
 ARI STANDARD 120-97

Figure 16. Highway Feed Line Connection Diagram

21
 Figure 17. Interrupted Line Connection Diagram
22
Figure 17. (Continued)
23
ARI STANDARD 120-97

Figure 18. Tabular Connection Diagram

24
 ARI STANDARD 120-97

Figure 18. Tabular Connection Diagram (continued)

25
ARI STANDARD 120-97
subassemblies, or devices shall not be shown on
interconnection diagrams.
5.3.1.1 Layout. Equipment, assemblies,
subassemblies and devices shall be represented by
rectangles or circles. Their arrangement on the
diagram shall provide clarity for the detailed
interconnection information. Views shall be
shown as though all connections are in one plane.
If the relative location of equipment, assemblies,
subassemblies or devices is not clear, a physical
location diagram shall accompany or be referenced
on the diagram.
5.3.1.2 Identification. The equipment, assembly,
subassembly or device shall be identified by one or
more of the following:
1. Functional title
2. Functional designation or reference
designation, if assigned
3. Nomenclature or identification number, if
used
Additional information, such as schematic or
connection diagram identifications may also be
shown. Reference designations shall be in
accordance with 4.1.8.3.
5.3.1.3 Graphic Symbols. Graphic symbols
shall be in accordance with 4.1.1. On
interconnection diagrams, the symbol for multi-
conductor, shielded cable or coaxial cable, shall be
shown at least once on each path and at additional
points as needed for clarity.
5.3.1.4 Connecting Lines. Connecting lines
(whether representing wires individually, grouped,
or cabled) shall be drawn as straight lines running
vertically or horizontally.
5.3.1.5 Terminals. Terminals may be shown in
symbol form or the symbols may be omitted when
the individual connecting lines are terminated at
the device outline. In either case, the terminal
shall be identified in accordance with 5.1.5.
Reference designations, if assigned, shall be
shown for individual terminals, terminal boards,
connectors, etc.
5.3.1.6 Connector Identification. Each
connector shall be identified by its reference
designation, if assigned, or by its part number or
an equivalent identification adjacent to its symbol
unless:
26
1. The connectors are part of a prefabricated
cable assembly where reference
identification is shown in the
interconnection information and this
supplementary information is available to
fully identify the connectors at each end
of the cable.
2. The connectors are of only one type
covered by an explanatory note in the
interconnection information. If cable
assembly numbers are not referenced nor
made available with the interconnection
information, the information provided for
each connector shall include
identification of its accessories together
with any special assembly instructions
which may be required.
5.3.1.6.1 Connector Contact Identification.
Connector contacts shall be identified by one
or more of the following:
1. According to the markings on the
connector, if assigned.
2. According to the markings assigned on
the schematic or connection diagram, if
designations have been arbitrarily
assigned.
3. If no prior assignment exists, according
to an arbitrary system explained in the
interconnection information.
5.3.1.6.2 Wire Identification. Wire shall be
identified as described in 5.2.1.4. Equivalent
designations printed on the wire may also be
used. On highway and point-to-point
diagrams, this data shall be shown inserted in
a break in the connecting lines, or keyed to a
tabular list shown and referenced on the
diagram.
5.3.2 Wiring Type Diagrams. The wiring type
interconnection diagram shall show individually, each
connection to be made between equipment, assemblies,
subassemblies or devices represented on the diagram.
There are three commonly used methods of wiring type
interconnection diagrams. These three methods
covered in this section are:
1. Point-to-point
2. Highway
3. Interrupted line

5.3 Point-to-Point. Point-to-point
interconnection diagrams shall be prepared in
accordance with 5.2.2.1. Each connecting line
shall be identified and may include an explanatory
note describing the destination of the wire and the
circuit function of the connection, if applicable.
These identifications shall be placed in breaks in
the connecting line. See Figure 19.
5.3.2.2 Highway. Highway interconnection
diagrams shall be prepared in accordance with
5.2.2.2. See Figure 20.
5.3.2.3 Interrupted Line. Interrupted
interconnection line diagrams shall be prepared in
accordance with 5.2.3. See Figure 21.
5.3.3 Cabling Type Diagrams. The cabling type
interconnection diagram shall show that the cable is to
be run between the equipment, assemblies,
subassemblies or devices. There are two commonly
used methods of cabling type interconnection diagrams.
These methods covered in this section are:
1. Diagrammatic
2. Tabular
ARI STANDARD 120-97
5.3.3.1 Diagrammatic. Each cable shall be
represented by a single line running between the
equipment assemblies, subassemblies, or devices
connected by the cable. Connectors, terminal
boards, etc., shall be represented by the single-line
form of graphic symbols. Identification of
individual terminals of a connector, terminal board
or other devices are usually omitted. See Figure
22.
5.3.3.2 Tabular. Each cable shall be represented by
one or more lines of data in a list. The connection data
for the individual wires of the cable are normally not
included as this tabular list is primarily a summary of
interconnection cables. See Figure 23.
Section 6. Voluntary Conformance
6.1 Conformance. While conformance with this Standard
is voluntary, conformance shall not be claimed or implied
for electrical/electronic diagrams within its Purpose (Section
1) and Scope (Section 2) unless such claims meet all of the
requirements of the Standard.
27
ARI STANDARD 120-97

Figure 19. Point To Point Interconnection Diagram

28
 ARI STANDARD 120-97

Figure 20. Highway Interconnection Diagram

29
ARI STANDARD 120-97

Figure 21. Interrupted Line Interconnection Diagram

30
 ARI STANDARD 120-97

Figure 22. Diagrammatic Cabling Interconnection Diagram

REF CABLE ORIGIN DESTINATION

DSGN PART NO CONN FROM CONN TO REMARKS

W1 123456 1J1 2J1

W2 123457 1J2 W3P1
W3 123458 W2P2 3J1

Figure 23. Tabular Cabling Interconnection Diagram

31
ARI STANDARD 120-97
APPENDIX A. REFERENCES - NORMATIVE
A1 Listed here are all standards, handbooks and other
publications essential to the formation and implementation
of the standards. All references in this appendix are
considered as part of the standard.
A1.1 ANSI Standard Y14.15-1966 (R1988),
Electrical and Electronics Diagrams, 1988, American
National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd Street, New
York, NY 10036, U.S.A.
A1.2 ANSI Standard Y14.15a-1971 (R1988),
Electrical and Electronics Diagrams (supplement to
ANSI Y-14.15-1966, 1988, American National
Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd Street, New York,
NY 10036, U.S.A.
A1.3 ANSI Standard Y14.15b-1973 (R1988),
Electrical and Electronics Diagrams (supplement to
ANSI Y14.15-1966 and ANSI Y14.15a-1971), 1988,
American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd
Street, New York, NY 10036, U.S.A.
A1.4 ANSI/ASME Standard Y1.1-1989,
Abbreviations for Use on Drawings and in Text, 1989,
American National Standards Institute/American
Society of Mechanical Engineers, 11 West 42nd Street,
New York, NY 10036, U.S.A/345 East 47th Street,
New York, NY 10017, U.S.A
APPENDIX B. REFERENCES - INFORMATIVE
None.
32
A1.5 ANSI/IEEE Standard 315-1975 (R1994),
Graphic Symbols for Electrical and Electronics
Diagrams, 1994, 11 West 42nd Street, New York, NY
10036, U.S.A/345 East 47th Street, New York, NY
10017, U.S.A
A1.6 ANSI/IEEE Standard 315A-1986 (R1994),
Graphical Symbols for Electrical and Electronics
Diagrams, 1994, Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, 11 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036,
U.S.A/345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017,
U.S.A
A1.7 ARI Standard 130-88, Graphic
Electrical/Electronic Symbols for Air-Conditioning and
Refrigerating Equipment, 1988, Air-Conditioning and
Refrigeration Institute, 4301 North Fairfax Drive, Suite
425, Arlington, VA 22203, U.S.A.
A1.8 ASHRAE Terminology of Heating,
Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration,
American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-
Conditioning Engineers, Inc., 1791 Tullie Circle N.E.,
Atlanta, GA 30329, U.S.A.