Structural Design Calculation of Cabana

STRUCTURAL
DESIGN CALCULATION
OF
CABANA
DESIGN CALCULATION FOR ALUMINIUM CABANA
1.1 INTRODUCTION
This document provides design calculation for CABANA. The CABANA are supported on Aluminium
beams and columns.
1.2 CODES & SPECIFICATION
Specification for Aluminium Structures

Aluminium Design Manual - 2010
Minimum Design loads for buildings and other structures ASCE 07 -10
1.3 MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS
Aluminium Alloy 6061-T6
1.4 SOFTWARE USED
Staad Pro V8i - Series 6

Mathcad
1.5 DIMENSIONAL DATA
Length of the Pergola (c/c) L ≔ 8.8 m
Width of the Pergola (c/c) W ≔ 4.4 m
spacing between purlins sr ≔ 75 mm
1.6 LOAD CALCULATION

Dead Load
Self weight of the pergola structure
Wind Load
m
Basic Wind speed Vb ≔ 45 ―
s
Factors KZ ≔ 0.85 KZt ≔ 1 Kd ≔ 0.85 k ≔ 0.613
Importance factor (Based on I≔1

Occupancy category 1)
2 kN
Dynamic pressure qh ≔ k KZ ⋅ KZt ⋅ Kd ⋅ Vb ⋅ I qh = 0.9 ――
2
m
kN
Dynamic pressure (Min Requirement) qh ≔ 1 ――
2
m
Gust factor G ≔ 0.85

Pressure Coefficient for individual member Cf ≔ 2
kN
Wind load on the columns/beam Wwc ≔ G ⋅ Cf ⋅ qh ⋅ 100 mm Wwc = 0.17 ――
m
1.7 Load Combinations
ULS
1.4 DL
1.2 DL + 1.6 WL
SLS
1.0 DL
1.0 DL + 1.0 LL
1.8 Conclusion
The cabana structure is modelled in staad pro and above mentioned loads and load combinations are applied.
The analysis and design is done complying to the codal requirements and found to be safe. Staad input and
output reports are attached herewith.
ANNEXURE - 1
Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficients, Kh and K,

I
Table 6-3
I
Notes:
1. Case 1: a. All components and cladding.
b. Main wind force resisting system in low-rise buildings designed using Figure 6- 10.
Case 2: a. All main wind force resisting systems in buildings except those in low-rise buildings
designed using Figure 6-10.
b. All main wind force resisting systems in other structures.
2. The velocity pressure exposure coefficient K, may be determined from the following formula:
For 15 ft. 5 z 5 z, F o r z < 15 ft.
K, = 2.0 1 ( Z / Z , ) ~ / ~ K, = 2.01 (1.51~~)~~"
Note: z shall not be talcen less than 30 feet for Case 1 in exposure B.
3. a and z, are tabulated in Table 6-2.
4. Linear interpolation for intermediate values of height z is acceptable.
5. Exposure categories are defined in 6.5.6.
Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures 79

ANNEXURE - 2
EXCEPTION: For buildings whose mean roof height is less than or 4. HILj, 2 0.2.
equal to 30 ft, the upwind distance may be reduced to 1,500 ft (457 m).
5. H is greater than or equal to 15 ft (4.5 m) for Exposures C
Exposure C: Exposure C shall apply for all cases where Expo- and D and 60 ft (18 m) for Exposure B.
sures B or D do not apply.
6.5.7.2 Topographic Factor. The wind speed-up effect shall be
Exposure D: Exposure D shall apply where the ground surface included in the calculation of design wind loads by using the
roughness, as defined by Surface Roughness D, prevails in the factor K,,:
upwind direction for a distance greater than 5,000 ft (1,524 m)
or 20 times the building height, whichever is greater. Exposure
Dshall extend into downwind areas of Surface Roughness B or
where K I , K2, and K3 are given in Fig. 6-4.
C for a distance of 600 ft (200 m) or 20 times the height of the
building, whichever is greater. If site conditions and locations of structures do not meet all the
conditions specified in Section 6.5.7.1 then K, = 1.0.
For a site located in the transition zone between exposure cate-
gories, the category resulting in the largest wind forces shall be 6.5.8 Gust Effect Factor.
used.
6.5.8.1 Rigid Structures. For rigid structures as defined in Sec-
EXCEPTION: An intermediate exposure between the preceding cate-
tion 6.2, the gust-effect factor shall be taken as 0.85 or calculated
gories is pennitted in a transition zone provided that it is detennined by a
rational analysis method defined in the recognized literature. by the formula:
6.5.6.4 Exposure Category for Main Wind-Force Resisting

System.
6.5.6.4.1 Buildings and Other Structures. For each wind
direction considered, wind loads for the design of the MWFRS de-
termined from Fig. 6-6 shall be based on the exposure categories
defined in Section 6.5.6.3.
6.5.6.4.2 Low-Rise Buildings. Wind loads for the design of
the MWFRSs for low-rise buildings shall be determined using a where I: = the intensity of turbulence at height 7 where 7 =
velocity pressure qj, based on the exposure resulting in the high- the equivalent height of the structure defined as 0.6h, but not
est wind loads for any wind direction at the site where external less than z,,, for all building heights h. z,,, and c are listed for
pressure coefficients GCPj given in Fig. 6-10 are used. each exposure in Table 6-2; g g and g , shall be taken as 3.4. The
background response Q is given by
I
6.5.6.5 Exposure Category for Components and Cladding.
Components and cladding design pressures for all buildings and
other structures shall be based on the exposure resulting in the
highest wind loads for any direction at the site.
6.5.6.6 Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient. Based on the
exposure category determined in Section 6.5.6.3, a velocity pres- where B, h are defined in Section 6.3; and L: = the integral length
sure exposure coefficient K, or Kj,, as applicable, shall be de- scale of turbulence at the equivalent height given by
termined from Table 6-3. For a site located in a transition zone
between exposure categories, that is, near to a change in ground
surface roughness, intermediate values of K, or Kj,, between
those shown in Table 6-3, are permitted, provided that they are de-
termined by a rational analysis method defined in the recognized InSI: L: = l -
literature. (fo)?
in which ! and C are constants listed in Table 6-2.
6.5.7 Topographic Effects.
6.5.8.2 Flexible or Dynamically Sensitive Structures. Forflex-
6.5.7.1 Wind Speed-Up over Hills, Ridges, and Escarpments. ible or dynamically sensitive structures as defined in Section 6.2,
Wind speed-up effects at isolated hills, ridges, and escarpments the gust-effect factor shall be calculated by
constituting abrupt changes in the general topography, located
in any exposure category, shall be included in the design when
buildings and other site conditions and locations of structures G j = 0.925 (6-8)
meet all of the following conditions:
/
1. The hill, ridge, or escarpment is isolated and unobstructed
g g and g , shall be taken as 3.4 and g ~ is given by
upwind by other similar topographic features of comparable
height for 100 times the height of the topographic feature
(100H) or 2 mi (3.22 km), whichever is less. This distance
shall be measured horizontally from the point at which the
height H of the hill, ridge, or escarpment is determined. R , the resonant response factor, is given by
2. The hill, ridge, or escarpment protrudes above the height of
upwind terrain features within a 2-mi (3.22 km) radius in R = / $ i i E z l (6- 10)
any quadrant by a factor of two or more.
3. The structure is located as shown in Fig. 6-4 in the upper (6- 11)
one-half of a hill or ridge or near the crest of an escarpment.
ASCE 7-05
ANNEXURE - 3
Wind Directionality Factor, Kd

I
Table 6-4
I
Structure Type Directionality Factor Kd*
Buildings
Main Wind Force Resisting System 0.85
Components and Cladding 0.85
Arched Roofs 0.85
Chimneys, Tanks, and Similar Structures

Square
Hexagonal 0.90
Round 0.95
0.95
Solid Signs 0.85
Open Signs and Lattice Framework 0.85
Trussed Towers
Triangular, square, rectangular 0.85
All other cross sections 0.95
"Directionality Factor Kd has been calibrated with combinations of loads

specified in Section 2. This factor shall only be applied when used in
conjunction with load combinations specified in 2.3 and 2.4.
ASCE 7-05
ANNEXURE - 4
6.5.10 Velocity Pressure. Velocity pressure, q,, evaluated at

height z shall be calculated by the following equation:
q, = o . o o ~ ~ ~ K , K , ~ K
(lb/ft2)
~v~I (6-15)
[In SI: q, = o . ~ ~ ~ K , K , , K (~~v/ m
~ 'I) ;V in m/s]
where Kd is the wind directionality factor defined in Section
6.5.4.4, K, is the velocity pressure exposure coefficient defined
where the subscript L in Eq. 6-13 shall be taken as h, B, and L, in Section 6.5.6.6, K,, is the topographic factor defined in Section
respectively, where h, B, and L are defined in Section 6.3. 6.5.7.2, and qj, is the velocity pressure calculated using Eq. 6-15
at mean roof height h.
n 1 = building natural frequency
The numerical coefficient 0.00256 (0.613 in SI) shall be used
Rt = Rj, setting q = 4.6nlh/& except where sufficient climatic data are available to justify the
Rr = Rs setting q = 4 . 6 n l ~ ~ / & selection of a different value of this factor for a design application.
Re = RL setting 11 = 1 5 . 4 n l ~ / K 6.5.11 Pressure and Force Coefficients.
= damping ratio, percent of critical
6.5.11.1 Internal Pressure Coefficient. Internal pressure coeffi-
V: = mean hourly wind speed (ft/s) at height i determined cients, GCp;, shall be determined from Fig. 6-5 based on building
from Eq. 6- 14. enclosure classifications determined from Section 6.5.9.
6.5.11.1.1 Reduction Factor for Large Volume Buildings,
Ri.For a partially enclosed building containing a single, unparti-
tioned large volume, the internal pressure coefficient, GCp,, shall
be multiplied by the following reduction factor, R, :
where h and 6 are constants listed in Table 6-2 and V is the basic
wind speed in mi/h.
6.5.8.3 Rational Analysis. In lieu of the procedure defined in
Sections 6.5.8.1 and 6.5.8.2, determination of the gust-effect fac-
tor by any rational analysis defined in the recognized literature is
permitted. where
AOx = total area of openings in the building envelope (walls and
6.5.8.4 Limitations. Where combined gust-effect factors and roof, in ft2)
pressure coefficients (GCp, GCpi, and GCpj) are given in fig-
V; = unpartitioned internal volume, in ft3
ures and tables, the gust-effect factor shall not be determined
separately. 6.5.11.2 External Pressure Coefficients.
6.5.9 Enclosure Classifications. 6.5.11.2.1 Main Wind-Force Resisting Systems. External
pressure coefficients for MWFRSs Cp are given in Figs. 6-6,
6.5.9.1 General. For the purpose of determining internal pres- 6-7, and 6-8. Combined gust effect factor and external pressure
sure coefficients, all buildings shall be classified as enclosed, par- coefficients, GCpj, are given in Fig. 6-10 for low-rise buildings.
tially enclosed, or open as defined in Section 6.2. The pressure coefficient values and gust effect factor in Fig. 6- 10
shall not be separated.
6.5.9.2 Openings. A determination shall be made of the amount
of openings in the building envelope to determine the enclosure 6.5.11.2.2 Components and Cladding. Combined gust-
classification as defined in Section 6.5.9.1. effect factor and external pressure coefficients for components and
cladding GCp are given in Figs. 6- 11 through 6- 17. The pressure
6.5.9.3 Wind-Borne Debris. Glazing in buildings located in coefficient values and gust-effect factor shall not be separated.
wind-borne debris regions shall be protected with an impact-
6.5.11.3 Force Coefficients. Force coefficients C are given in
resistant covering or be impact-resistant glazing according to
Figs. 6-20 through 6-23.
the requirements specified in ASTM El886 and ASTM El996
or other approved test methods and performance criteria. The 6.5.11.4 Roof Overhangs.
levels of impact resistance shall be a function of Missile Levels
6.5.11.4.1 Main Wind-Force Resisting System. Roof over-
and Wind Zones specified in ASTM El886 and ASTM E1996.
hangs shall be designed for a positive pressure on the bottom
EXCEPTIONS: surface of windward roof overhangs corresponding to Cq = 0.8
1. Glazing in Category 11,111,or IV buildings located over 60 ft (18.3 m) in combination with the pressures determined from using Figs. 6-6
above the ground and over 30 ft (9.2 m) above aggregate surface roofs and 6-10.
located within 1,500 ft (458 m) of the building shall be pennitted to be
unprotected. 6.5.11.4.2 Components and Cladding. For all buildings, roof
2. Glazing in Category I buildings shall be pennitted to be unprotected. overhangs shall be designed for pressures determined from pres-
sure coefficients given in Figs. 6-1 lB,C,D.
6.5.9.4 Multiple Classifications. If a building by definition
complies with both the "open" and "partially enclosed" defini- 6.5.11.5 Parapets.
tions, it shall be classified as an "open" building. A building that 6.5.11.5.1 Main Wind-Force Resisting System. The pres-
does not comply with either the "open" or "partially enclosed" sure coefficients for the effect of parapets on the MWFRS loads
definitions shall be classified as an "enclosed" building. are given in Section 6.5.12.2.4
Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures

ANNEXURE - 5
Importance Factor, 1 (Wind Loads)

I
Table 6-1
I
Non-Hurricane Prone Regions Hurricane Prone Regions

Category and Hurricane Prone Regions with V > 100 mph
with V = 85-100 mph
and Alaska
1 0.87 0.77
11 1.oo 1.oo
111 1.15 1.15
1V 1.15 1.15
Note:
1. The building and structure classification categories are listed in Table 1-1.

ANNEXURE - 9
Chapter 2
COMBINATIONS OF LOADS
2.1 GENERAL Where lateral earth pressure provides resistance to structural actions
from other forces, it shall not be included in H but shall be included in
Buildings and other structures shall be designed using the provi- the design resistance.
sions of either Section 2.3 or 2.4. Either Section 2.3 or 2.4 shall
3. In combinations (2), (4), and (5), the companion load S shall be taken
be used exclusively for proportioning elements of a particular
construction material throughout the structure.
as either the flat roof snow load (11j ) or the sloped roof snow load (11,). I
- limit state shall be investigated.
Each relevant strength - Effects
of one or more loads not acting shall be investigated. The most
2.2 SYMBOLS AND NOTATION unfavorable effects from both wind and earthquake loads shall be
D = dead load investigated, where appropriate, but they need not be considered
D, = weight of ice to act simultaneously. Refer to Section 12.4 for specific definition
E = earthquake load of the earthquake load effect E.'
F = load due to fluids with well-defined pressures and 2.3.3 Load Combinations Including Flood Load. When a
maximum heights structure is located in a flood zone (Section 5.3.1), the follow-
Fa = flood load ing load combinations shall be considered:
H = load due to lateral earth pressure, ground water pressure, I. In V-Zones or Coastal A-Zones, 1.6 W in combinations ( 4 )
or pressure of bulk materials and ( 6 ) shall be replaced by 1.6W 2.0Fa. +
L = live load 2. In noncoastal A-Zones, 1.6W in combinations ( 4 ) and ( 6 )
L, = roof live load shall be replaced by 0.8 W 1.OFa. +
R = rain load
2.3.4 Load Combinations Including Atmospheric Ice Loads.
S = snow load When a structure is subjected to atmospheric ice and wind-on-ice
T = self-straining force loads, the following load combinations shall be considered:
W = wind load 1. 0.5(Lr or S or R ) in combination ( 2 ) shall be replaced by
W, = wind-on-ice determined in accordance with Chapter 10 +
0.20, 0.5s.
2. 1.6W + 0.5(Lr or S or R ) in combination ( 4 ) shall be re-
2.3 COMBINING FACTORED LOADS placed by D; + W; + 0.5s.
USING STRENGTH DESIGN
3. 1.6 W in combination ( 6 ) shall be replaced by D; + W;.
2.3.1 Applicability. The load combinations and load factors
given in Section 2.3.2 shall be used only in those cases in which
they are specifically authorized by the applicable material design 2.4 COMBINING NOMINAL LOADS USING
standard. ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN
2.3.2 Basic Combinations. Structures, components, and foun- 2.4.1 Basic Combinations. Loads listed herein shall be consid-
dations shall be designed so that their design strength equals ered to act in the following combinations; whichever produces the
or exceeds the effects of the factored loads in the following most unfavorable effect in the building, foundation, or structural
combinations: member being considered. Effects of one or more loads not acting
shall be considered.
6. 0.9D + 1.6W + 1.6H

7 . 0.9D + 1.OE + 1.6H
EXCEPTIONS:
1. The load factor on L in combinations (3), (4), and (5) is permitted to
equal 0.5 for all occupancies in which Lo in Table 4-1 is less than or
equal to 100 psf, with the exception of garages or areas occupied as
places of public assembly.
2. The load factor on H shall be set equal to zero in combinations (6) and ' The same E from Section 12.4 is used for both Sections 2.3.2 and 2.4.1.
(7) if the structural action due to H counteracts that due to W or E. Refer to the Chapter 11 Commentary for the Seismic Provisions.

Wednesday, February 07, 2024, 10:07 AM
PAGE NO. 1
****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro V8i SELECTseries6 *
* Version 20.07.11.90 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Bentley Systems, Inc. *
* Date= FEB 7, 2024 *
* Time= 10: 6:22 *
* *
* USER ID: *
****************************************************
1. STAAD SPACE
INPUT FILE: D:\Projects\Consultant\Cabana\Staad\Cabana.STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 25-AUG-21
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KN
7. JOINT COORDINATES
8. 1 0 0 0; 2 2.5 0 0; 3 0 0 2.5; 4 2.5 0 2.5; 5 0 2.4 0; 6 2.5 2.4 0
9. 7 0 2.4 2.5; 8 2.5 2.4 2.5; 9 1.25 2.4 0; 10 2.5 2.4 1.25; 11 0 2.4 1.25
10. 12 1.25 0 0; 13 0 0 1.25; 14 2.5 0 1.25; 15 1.25 2.4 2.5; 16 2.32143 2.4 0
11. 17 2.14286 2.4 0; 18 1.96429 2.4 0; 19 1.78571 2.4 0; 20 1.60714 2.4 0
12. 21 1.42857 2.4 0; 22 1.07143 2.4 0; 23 0.892857 2.4 0; 24 0.714286 2.4 0
13. 25 0.535714 2.4 0; 26 0.357143 2.4 0; 27 0.178571 2.4 0; 28 0.1786 2.4 2.5
14. 29 0.357143 2.4 2.5; 30 0.535714 2.4 2.5; 31 0.714286 2.4 2.5
15. 32 0.892857 2.4 2.5; 33 1.07143 2.4 2.5; 34 1.42857 2.4 2.5
16. 35 1.60714 2.4 2.5; 36 1.78571 2.4 2.5; 37 1.96429 2.4 2.5; 38 2.14286 2.4 2.5
17. 39 2.32143 2.4 2.5; 40 0 2.29091 0; 41 0 2.18182 0; 42 0 2.07273 0
18. 43 0 1.96364 0; 44 0 1.85455 0; 45 0 1.74545 0; 46 0 1.63636 0; 47 0 1.52727 0
19. 48 0 1.41818 0; 49 0 1.30909 0; 50 0 1.2 0; 51 0 1.09091 0; 52 0 0.981818 0
20. 53 0 0.872727 0; 54 0 0.763636 0; 55 0 0.654545 0; 56 0 0.545455 0
21. 57 0 0.436364 0; 58 0 0.327273 0; 59 0 0.218182 0; 60 0 0.109091 0
22. 82 2.5 2.29091 0; 83 2.5 2.18182 0; 84 2.5 2.07273 0; 85 2.5 1.96364 0
23. 86 2.5 1.85455 0; 87 2.5 1.74545 0; 88 2.5 1.63636 0; 89 2.5 1.52727 0
24. 90 2.5 1.41818 0; 91 2.5 1.30909 0; 92 2.5 1.2 0; 93 2.5 1.09091 0
25. 94 2.5 0.981818 0; 95 2.5 0.872727 0; 96 2.5 0.763636 0; 97 2.5 0.654545 0
26. 98 2.5 0.545455 0; 99 2.5 0.436364 0; 100 2.5 0.327273 0; 101 2.5 0.218182 0
27. 102 2.5 0.109091 0; 103 2.5 2.29091 2.5; 104 2.5 2.18182 2.5
28. 105 2.5 2.07273 2.5; 106 2.5 1.96364 2.5; 107 2.5 1.85455 2.5
29. 108 2.5 1.74545 2.5; 109 2.5 1.63636 2.5; 110 2.5 1.52727 2.5
30. 111 2.5 1.41818 2.5; 112 2.5 1.30909 2.5; 113 2.5 1.2 2.5; 114 2.5 1.09091 2.5
31. 115 2.5 0.981818 2.5; 116 2.5 0.872727 2.5; 117 2.5 0.763636 2.5
32. 118 2.5 0.654545 2.5; 119 2.5 0.545455 2.5; 120 2.5 0.436364 2.5
33. 121 2.5 0.327273 2.5; 122 2.5 0.218182 2.5; 123 2.5 0.109091 2.5
34. 124 1.25 2.29091 0; 125 1.25 2.18182 0; 126 1.25 2.07273 0; 127 1.25 1.96364 0
35. 128 1.25 1.85455 0; 129 1.25 1.74545 0; 130 1.25 1.63636 0; 131 1.25 1.52727 0
36. 132 1.25 1.41818 0; 133 1.25 1.30909 0; 134 1.25 1.2 0; 135 1.25 1.09091 0
37. 136 1.25 0.981818 0; 137 1.25 0.872727 0; 138 1.25 0.763636 0
38. 139 1.25 0.654545 0; 140 1.25 0.545455 0; 141 1.25 0.436364 0
D:\Projects\Consultant\Cabana\Staad\Cabana.anl Page 1 of 171

STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 2
39. 142 1.25 0.327273 0; 143 1.25 0.218182 0; 144 1.25 0.109091 0
40. 145 0 2.29091 1.25; 146 0 2.18182 1.25; 147 0 2.07273 1.25; 148 0 1.96364 1.25
41. 149 0 1.85455 1.25; 150 0 1.74545 1.25; 151 0 1.63636 1.25; 152 0 1.52727 1.25
42. 153 0 1.41818 1.25; 154 0 1.30909 1.25; 155 0 1.2 1.25; 156 0 1.09091 1.25
43. 157 0 0.981818 1.25; 158 0 0.872727 1.25; 159 0 0.763636 1.25
44. 160 0 0.654545 1.25; 161 0 0.545455 1.25; 162 0 0.436364 1.25
45. 163 0 0.327273 1.25; 164 0 0.218182 1.25; 165 0 0.109091 1.25
46. 166 2.5 2.29091 1.25; 167 2.5 2.18182 1.25; 168 2.5 2.07273 1.25
47. 169 2.5 1.96364 1.25; 170 2.5 1.85455 1.25; 171 2.5 1.74545 1.25
48. 172 2.5 1.63636 1.25; 173 2.5 1.52727 1.25; 174 2.5 1.41818 1.25
49. 175 2.5 1.30909 1.25; 176 2.5 1.2 1.25; 177 2.5 1.09091 1.25
50. 178 2.5 0.981818 1.25; 179 2.5 0.872727 1.25; 180 2.5 0.763636 1.25
51. 181 2.5 0.654545 1.25; 182 2.5 0.545455 1.25; 183 2.5 0.436364 1.25
52. 184 2.5 0.327273 1.25; 185 2.5 0.218182 1.25; 186 2.5 0.109091 1.25
53. MEMBER INCIDENCES
54. 1 5 40; 2 7 3; 3 6 82; 4 8 103; 5 6 16; 6 8 39; 7 6 10; 8 5 11; 9 9 22
55. 10 10 8; 11 11 7; 12 9 124; 13 11 145; 14 10 166; 15 15 33; 16 9 15; 17 16 17
56. 18 17 18; 19 18 19; 20 19 20; 21 20 21; 22 21 9; 23 22 23; 24 23 24; 25 24 25
57. 26 25 26; 27 26 27; 28 27 5; 29 28 7; 30 27 28; 31 29 28; 32 26 29; 33 30 29
58. 34 25 30; 35 31 30; 36 24 31; 37 32 31; 38 23 32; 39 33 32; 40 22 33; 41 34 15
59. 42 21 34; 43 35 34; 44 20 35; 45 36 35; 46 19 36; 47 37 36; 48 18 37; 49 38 37
60. 50 17 38; 51 39 38; 52 16 39; 53 40 41; 54 41 42; 55 42 43; 56 43 44; 57 44 45
61. 58 45 46; 59 46 47; 60 47 48; 61 48 49; 62 49 50; 63 50 51; 64 51 52; 65 52 53
62. 66 53 54; 67 54 55; 68 55 56; 69 56 57; 70 57 58; 71 58 59; 72 59 60; 73 60 1
63. 95 82 83; 96 83 84; 97 84 85; 98 85 86; 99 86 87; 100 87 88; 101 88 89
64. 102 89 90; 103 90 91; 104 91 92; 105 92 93; 106 93 94; 107 94 95; 108 95 96
65. 109 96 97; 110 97 98; 111 98 99; 112 99 100; 113 100 101; 114 101 102
66. 115 102 2; 116 103 104; 117 104 105; 118 105 106; 119 106 107; 120 107 108
67. 121 108 109; 122 109 110; 123 110 111; 124 111 112; 125 112 113; 126 113 114
68. 127 114 115; 128 115 116; 129 116 117; 130 117 118; 131 118 119; 132 119 120
69. 133 120 121; 134 121 122; 135 122 123; 136 123 4; 137 124 125; 138 125 126
70. 139 126 127; 140 127 128; 141 128 129; 142 129 130; 143 130 131; 144 131 132
71. 145 132 133; 146 133 134; 147 134 135; 148 135 136; 149 136 137; 150 137 138
72. 151 138 139; 152 139 140; 153 140 141; 154 141 142; 155 142 143; 156 143 144
73. 157 144 12; 158 145 146; 159 146 147; 160 147 148; 161 148 149; 162 149 150
74. 163 150 151; 164 151 152; 165 152 153; 166 153 154; 167 154 155; 168 155 156
75. 169 156 157; 170 157 158; 171 158 159; 172 159 160; 173 160 161; 174 161 162
76. 175 162 163; 176 163 164; 177 164 165; 178 165 13; 179 166 167; 180 167 168
77. 181 168 169; 182 169 170; 183 170 171; 184 171 172; 185 172 173; 186 173 174
78. 187 174 175; 188 175 176; 189 176 177; 190 177 178; 191 178 179; 192 179 180
79. 193 180 181; 194 181 182; 195 182 183; 196 183 184; 197 184 185; 198 185 186
80. 199 186 14; 200 40 145; 201 41 146; 202 42 147; 203 43 148; 204 44 149
81. 205 45 150; 206 46 151; 207 47 152; 208 48 153; 209 49 154; 210 50 155
82. 211 51 156; 212 52 157; 213 53 158; 214 54 159; 215 55 160; 216 56 161
83. 217 57 162; 218 58 163; 219 59 164; 220 60 165; 221 166 103; 222 167 104
84. 223 168 105; 224 169 106; 225 170 107; 226 171 108; 227 172 109; 228 173 110
85. 229 174 111; 230 175 112; 231 176 113; 232 177 114; 233 178 115; 234 179 116
86. 235 180 117; 236 181 118; 237 182 119; 238 183 120; 239 184 121; 240 185 122
87. 241 186 123; 242 82 124; 243 83 125; 244 84 126; 245 85 127; 246 86 128
88. 247 87 129; 248 88 130; 249 89 131; 250 90 132; 251 91 133; 252 92 134
89. 253 93 135; 254 94 136; 255 95 137; 256 96 138; 257 97 139; 258 98 140
90. 259 99 141; 260 100 142; 261 101 143; 262 102 144
91. DEFINE MATERIAL START
92. ISOTROPIC ALUMINUM
93. E 6.89476E+007
94. POISSON 0.33

95. DENSITY 26.6018

96. ALPHA 2.3E-005
97. DAMP 0.03
98. END DEFINE MATERIAL
99. MEMBER PROPERTY DUTCH
100. 16 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 200 TO 262 TABLE ST PS100X4
101. MEMBER PROPERTY ALUMINUM
102. 1 TO 15 17 TO 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 TO 73 95 TO 198 -
103. 199 TABLE ST 4SQX.1875WALL
104. SUPPORTS
105. 1 TO 4 12 TO 14 PINNED
106. CONSTANTS
107. BETA 90 MEMB 16 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 200 TO 262
108. MATERIAL ALUMINUM ALL
109. DEFINE WIND LOAD
110. TYPE 1 WIND 1
111. INT 1 1 HEIG 0 3
112. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DL
113. SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST ALL
114. LOAD 2 LOADTYPE WIND TITLE WL (X)
115. WIND LOAD X 1 TYPE 1 OPEN
116. LOAD 3 LOADTYPE WIND TITLE WL (Z)
117. WIND LOAD Z 1 TYPE 1 OPEN
118. LOAD COMB 11 ULS : 1.4DL
119. 1 1.4
120. LOAD COMB 12 ULS : 1.2DL + 1.6WL(X)
121. 1 1.2 2 1.6
122. LOAD COMB 13 ULS : 1.2DL + 1.6WL(Z)
123. 1 1.2 3 1.6
124. LOAD COMB 21 SLS : 1.0DL
125. 1 1.0
126. LOAD COMB 22 SLS : 1.0DL + 1.0WL(X)
127. 1 1.0 2 1.0
128. LOAD COMB 23 ULS : 1.0DL + 1.0WL(Z)
129. 1 1.0 3 1.0
130. PERFORM ANALYSIS

P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------
NUMBER OF JOINTS 165 NUMBER OF MEMBERS 241

NUMBER OF PLATES 0 NUMBER OF SOLIDS 0
NUMBER OF SURFACES 0 NUMBER OF SUPPORTS 7
SOLVER USED IS THE OUT-OF-CORE BASIC SOLVER
ORIGINAL/FINAL BAND-WIDTH= 151/ 7/ 48 DOF

TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES = 3, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 969
TOTAL LOAD COMBINATION CASES = 6 SO FAR.
SIZE OF STIFFNESS MATRIX = 47 DOUBLE KILO-WORDS
REQRD/AVAIL. DISK SPACE = 12.9/ 436469.2 MB
131. PARAMETER 1
132. CODE ALUMINUM
133. ALCLAD 0 ALL
134. ALLOY 34 ALL
135. PRODUCT 2 ALL
136. CHECK CODE MEMB 1 TO 15 17 TO 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 TO 73 -
137. 95 TO 199

Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Part
Software licensed to
Job Title Ref
By Date25-Aug-21 Chd
Client File Cabana.std Date/Time 07-Feb-2024 10:06
3D Rendered View
6
16
17 82
18
19 83
20
21 84
9
22 85
23 124
24 86
25 125
26 87 10
27 126
5 166
127 88
40 167
128 89
41 168
129 90
42 169
130 91
43 170
131 92
44 171 8
93 39
45 11 132 38 103
94 172 37
46 145 133 36 104
95 35 173
47 146 134 34 105
96 15 174
147 135 33 106
48 32 97 175
148 136 31 107
49 30 176
149 137 29 98
50 28 177 108
150 138 7 99
51 178 109
151 139 100
52 179 110
152 140 101
53 180 111
153 141 102
54 181 112
154 142 2
55 182 113
56 155 143 114
183
57 156 144 115
184
58 157 12 116
185
59 158 117
186
60 159 118
14
1 160 119
161 120
162 121
163 122
164 123
165 4
13
Y
X
Z Load 2
3
Node Number
Print Time/Date: 07/02/2024 10:59 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 6) 20.07.11.90 Print Run 1 of 12
Job No Sheet No Rev
2
Part
Job Title Ref
5 3
17
18 95
19
20
21 242 96
22 7
9 12 243 97
23
24 137 244 98
25
26 245 99
27 138
28 100 52 14
139 246 50
1 48 179
140 247 101
46
53 44 180
141 248 42 102 10
54 16 181
8 142 40249 103 221
55 38 182
200 36 250 104 222
56 143
34
201 32 105 183
30 144 251 223 6 4
57 184 51
202 13 145 252 106 49224
58 47 116
203
158 146 253 107 45185 225
59 43 186 117
204 147 254 108 41 226
60 159 15 118
205 11 39109 187
160 148 255 37 227 119
61 35 188
206 161 149 256 110 228
62 33 189 120
207 31 257 111 229
63 162 150 29 121
208 112 190
163 151 258 230
64 191 122
209 152 259 113 231
65 164 123
210 114 192
165 153 260 232 124
66 193
211 166 154 261 115 233
67 194 125
212 167 155 262 234
68 195 126
213 168 156 235
69 196 127
214 157 236
70 169 128
215 197
170 237 129
71 198
216 238
72 171 130
217 199
172 239
73 131
218 173 240
2 132
219 241
174 133
220
175 134
176 135
177 136
178
Y
X
Z Load 2
Beam Numbert
Job No Sheet No Rev
3
Part
Job Title Ref
Y
X
Z Load 1
Dead Load
Job No Sheet No Rev
4
Part
Job Title Ref
Y
X
Z Load 2
Wind Load (X)
Job No Sheet No Rev
5
Part
Job Title Ref
Y
X
Z Load 3
Wind Load (Z)
Primary Load Cases

Number Name Type
1 DL Dead
2 WL (X) Wind
3 WL (Z) Wind
Job No Sheet No Rev
6
Part
Job Title Ref
Combination Load Cases

Comb. Combination L/C Name Primary Primary L/C Name Factor
11 ULS : 1.4DL 1 DL 1.40

12 ULS : 1.2DL + 1.6WL(X) 1 DL 1.20
2 WL (X) 1.60
13 ULS : 1.2DL + 1.6WL(Z) 1 DL 1.20
3 WL (Z) 1.60
21 SLS : 1.0DL 1 DL 1.00
22 SLS : 1.0DL + 1.0WL(X) 1 DL 1.00
2 WL (X) 1.00
23 ULS : 1.0DL + 1.0WL(Z) 1 DL 1.00
3 WL (Z) 1.00
Reaction Summary
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Max FX 3 11:ULS : 1.4DL 0.020 0.378 -0.009 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min FX 2 12:ULS : 1.2DL + 1.6WL(X)
-0.622 1.631 0.063 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max FY 2 12:ULS : 1.2DL + 1.6WL(X)
-0.622 1.631 0.063 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min FY 1 12:ULS : 1.2DL + 1.6WL(X)
-0.495 -1.091 -0.014 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max FZ 2 12:ULS : 1.2DL + 1.6WL(X)
-0.622 1.631 0.063 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min FZ 4 13:ULS : 1.2DL + 1.6WL(Z)
-0.018 1.403 -0.574 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max MX 1 1:DL 0.002 0.320 0.010 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min MX 1 1:DL 0.002 0.320 0.010 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max MY 1 1:DL 0.002 0.320 0.010 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min MY 1 1:DL 0.002 0.320 0.010 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max MZ 1 1:DL 0.002 0.320 0.010 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min MZ 1 1:DL 0.002 0.320 0.010 0.000 0.000 0.000
Utilization Ratio
Beam Analysis Design Actual Allowable Ratio Clause L/C Ax Iz Iy Ix
Property Property Ratio Ratio (Act./Allow.) (cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm4)
1 4SQX.1875Wall4SQX.1875WALL
0.121 1.000 0.121 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.117 1.000 0.117 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.099 1.000 0.099 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.116 1.000 0.116 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.124 1.000 0.124 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.131 1.000 0.131 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.112 1.000 0.112 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.096 1.000 0.096 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.091 1.000 0.091 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.087 1.000 0.087 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.101 1.000 0.101 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
Job No Sheet No Rev
7
Part
Job Title Ref
Utilization Ratio Cont...

0.168 1.000 0.168 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.107 1.000 0.107 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.104 1.000 0.104 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.024 1.000 0.024 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
16 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
0.091 1.000 0.091 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.060 1.000 0.060 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.031 1.000 0.031 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.035 1.000 0.035 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.060 1.000 0.060 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.086 1.000 0.086 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.059 1.000 0.059 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.027 1.000 0.027 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.037 1.000 0.037 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.069 1.000 0.069 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.101 1.000 0.101 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.134 1.000 0.134 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.117 1.000 0.117 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
30 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
0.101 1.000 0.101 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
32 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
0.085 1.000 0.085 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
34 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
0.071 1.000 0.071 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
36 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
0.056 1.000 0.056 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
38 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
0.041 1.000 0.041 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
40 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
0.016 1.000 0.016 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
42 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
0.030 1.000 0.030 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
44 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
0.048 1.000 0.048 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
46 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
0.067 1.000 0.067 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
48 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
0.086 1.000 0.086 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
50 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
0.107 1.000 0.107 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
52 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
0.118 1.000 0.118 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.115 1.000 0.115 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.111 1.000 0.111 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.107 1.000 0.107 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
Job No Sheet No Rev
8
Part
Job Title Ref

0.102 1.000 0.102 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.097 1.000 0.097 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.092 1.000 0.092 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.087 1.000 0.087 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.082 1.000 0.082 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.077 1.000 0.077 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.072 1.000 0.072 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.067 1.000 0.067 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.061 1.000 0.061 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.056 1.000 0.056 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.050 1.000 0.050 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.044 1.000 0.044 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.038 1.000 0.038 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.032 1.000 0.032 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.025 1.000 0.025 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.019 1.000 0.019 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.012 1.000 0.012 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.109 1.000 0.109 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.114 1.000 0.114 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.114 1.000 0.114 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.115 1.000 0.115 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.112 1.000 0.112 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.108 1.000 0.108 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.103 1.000 0.103 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.098 1.000 0.098 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.093 1.000 0.093 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.087 1.000 0.087 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.082 1.000 0.082 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.076 1.000 0.076 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.071 1.000 0.071 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.065 1.000 0.065 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.058 1.000 0.058 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.052 1.000 0.052 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.045 1.000 0.045 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.038 1.000 0.038 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.031 1.000 0.031 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.024 1.000 0.024 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.016 1.000 0.016 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.113 1.000 0.113 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.110 1.000 0.110 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.106 1.000 0.106 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.102 1.000 0.102 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.097 1.000 0.097 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.093 1.000 0.093 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.088 1.000 0.088 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
Job No Sheet No Rev
9
Part
Job Title Ref

0.084 1.000 0.084 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.079 1.000 0.079 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.074 1.000 0.074 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.070 1.000 0.070 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.065 1.000 0.065 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.060 1.000 0.060 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.055 1.000 0.055 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.050 1.000 0.050 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.044 1.000 0.044 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.039 1.000 0.039 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.033 1.000 0.033 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.027 1.000 0.027 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.020 1.000 0.020 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.013 1.000 0.013 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.146 1.000 0.146 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.129 1.000 0.129 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.117 1.000 0.117 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.109 1.000 0.109 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.104 1.000 0.104 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.099 1.000 0.099 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.095 1.000 0.095 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.091 1.000 0.091 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.086 1.000 0.086 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.081 1.000 0.081 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.076 1.000 0.076 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.071 1.000 0.071 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.065 1.000 0.065 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.059 1.000 0.059 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.053 1.000 0.053 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.046 1.000 0.046 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.040 1.000 0.040 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.033 1.000 0.033 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.026 1.000 0.026 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.019 1.000 0.019 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.011 1.000 0.011 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.094 1.000 0.094 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.083 1.000 0.083 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.076 1.000 0.076 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.071 1.000 0.071 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.068 1.000 0.068 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.065 1.000 0.065 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.063 1.000 0.063 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.060 1.000 0.060 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.057 1.000 0.057 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.054 1.000 0.054 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
Job No Sheet No Rev
10
Part
Job Title Ref

0.051 1.000 0.051 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.047 1.000 0.047 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.044 1.000 0.044 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.040 1.000 0.040 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.036 1.000 0.036 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.031 1.000 0.031 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.027 1.000 0.027 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.022 1.000 0.022 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.018 1.000 0.018 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.013 1.000 0.013 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.007 1.000 0.007 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.094 1.000 0.094 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.085 1.000 0.085 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.079 1.000 0.079 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.075 1.000 0.075 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.072 1.000 0.072 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.069 1.000 0.069 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.066 1.000 0.066 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.064 1.000 0.064 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.061 1.000 0.061 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.057 1.000 0.057 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.054 1.000 0.054 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.050 1.000 0.050 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.046 1.000 0.046 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.042 1.000 0.042 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.038 1.000 0.038 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.033 1.000 0.033 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.029 1.000 0.029 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.024 1.000 0.024 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.019 1.000 0.019 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.014 1.000 0.014 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
0.009 1.000 0.009 18.452 288.865 288.865 432.881
200 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
201 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
202 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
203 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
204 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
205 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
206 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
207 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
208 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
209 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
210 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
211 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
212 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
Job No Sheet No Rev
11
Part
Job Title Ref

213 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
214 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
215 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
216 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
217 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
218 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
219 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
220 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
221 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
222 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
223 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
224 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
225 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
226 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
227 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
228 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
229 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
230 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
231 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
232 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
233 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
234 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
235 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
236 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
237 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
238 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
239 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
240 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
241 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
242 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
243 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
244 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
245 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
246 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
247 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
248 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
249 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
250 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
251 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
252 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
253 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
254 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
255 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
256 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
257 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
Job No Sheet No Rev
12
Part
Job Title Ref

258 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
259 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
260 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
261 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
262 PS100X4 N/A 4.000 33.333 0.053 0.208
Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Part
Job Title Ref
Node Displacement Summary

Node L/C X Y Z Resultant rX rY rZ
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (rad) (rad) (rad)
Max X 7 22:SLS : 1.0DL + 1.0WL(X)
8.897 0.004 0.499 8.911 -0.000 0.000 -0.001
Min X 154 23:ULS : 1.0DL + 1.0WL(Z)
-0.014 -0.003 4.903 4.903 0.003 0.000 -0.000
Max Y 37 22:SLS : 1.0DL + 1.0WL(X)
8.896 0.225 -0.221 8.902 -0.000 0.000 0.000
Min Y 30 22:SLS : 1.0DL + 1.0WL(X)
8.897 -0.386 0.303 8.910 -0.000 0.000 -0.000
Max Z 9 23:ULS : 1.0DL + 1.0WL(Z)
0.009 -0.005 6.936 6.936 0.002 -0.000 0.000
Min Z 6 22:SLS : 1.0DL + 1.0WL(X)
7.824 -0.018 -0.430 7.836 -0.000 0.000 -0.001
Max rX 14 23:ULS : 1.0DL + 1.0WL(Z)
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.004 0.000 -0.000
Min rX 2 22:SLS : 1.0DL + 1.0WL(X)
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000 -0.005
Max rY 172 22:SLS : 1.0DL + 1.0WL(X)
6.447 -0.004 -0.350 6.457 -0.000 0.001 -0.003
Min rY 133 23:ULS : 1.0DL + 1.0WL(Z)
0.013 -0.004 4.389 4.389 0.003 -0.000 -0.000
Max rZ 34 22:SLS : 1.0DL + 1.0WL(X)
8.896 -0.022 -0.021 8.896 -0.000 0.000 0.001
Min rZ 4 22:SLS : 1.0DL + 1.0WL(X)
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000 -0.005
Max Rst 7 22:SLS : 1.0DL + 1.0WL(X)
8.897 0.004 0.499 8.911 -0.000 0.000 -0.001
Allowable Deflection = L/50 = 2500/50 = 50mm

Actual Deflection = 6.936mm
Hence Safe
Hilti PROFIS Engineering 3.0.91
www.hilti.in
Company: Page: 1
Address: Specifier:
Phone I Fax: | E-Mail:
Design: Concrete - Feb 8, 2024 Date: 08/02/2024
Fastening point:
Specifier's comments:
1 Anchor Design
1.1 Input data
Anchor type and diameter: HSL4 M12_hef2

Return period (service life in years): 50
Item number: 2237410 HSL4 M12 d18x156 50/25/-
Effective embedment depth: hef = 105.0 mm
Material: 8.8
Evaluation Service Report: ETA-19/0556
Issued I Valid: 02/08/2023 | -
Proof: Design Method ETAG (No. 001 Annex C/2010)
Stand-off installation: eb = 0.0 mm (no stand-off); t = 10.0 mm
Anchor plate
CBFEM
: lx x ly x t = 175.0 mm x 175.0 mm x 10.0 mm;
Profile: Square Hollow Sections India, 100x100x4; (L x W x T) = 100.0 mm x 100.0 mm x 4.0 mm

Base material: cracked concrete, M 40, fc,cube = 40.00 N/mm ; h = 250.0 mm
2
Installation: hammer drilled hole, Installation condition: Dry

Reinforcement: no reinforcement or reinforcement spacing >= 150 mm (any Ø) or >= 100 mm (Ø <= 10 mm)
no longitudinal edge reinforcement
Reinforcement to control splitting according to ETAG 001, Annex C, 5.2.2.6 present.
CBFEM
- The anchor calculation is based on a component-based Finite Element Method (CBFEM)
Geometry [mm] & Loading [kN, kNm]
Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Engineering ( c ) 2003-2024 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
1
www.hilti.in
Company: Page: 2
Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
1.1.1 Load combination

Case Description Forces [kN] / Moments [kNm] Seismic Fire Max. Util. Anchor [%]
1 Combination 1 N = -2.000; Vx = 1.000; Vy = 1.000; no no 6
Mx = 0.000; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000;
1.2 Load case/Resulting anchor forces y
3 4
Anchor reactions [kN]
Tension force: (+Tension, -Compression)
Anchor Tension force Shear force Shear force x Shear force y
1 0.000 0.352 0.249 0.249
2 0.000 0.353 0.251 0.248 x
3 0.000 0.353 0.248 0.251
4 0.000 0.357 0.252 0.252
resulting tension force in (x/y)=(0.0/0.0): 0.000 [kN] 1 2

resulting compression force in (x/y)=(0.0/0.0): 0.000 [kN]
Anchor forces are calculated based on a component-based Finite Element Method (CBFEM)
2
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Company: Page: 3
Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
1.3 Tension load (ETAG, Annex C, Section 5.2.2)
Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bN [%] Status

Steel Strength* N/A N/A N/A N/A
Concrete Breakout Failure** N/A N/A N/A N/A
Splitting failure** N/A N/A N/A N/A
* highest loaded anchor **anchor group (anchors in tension)
3
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Company: Page: 4
Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
1.4 Shear load (ETAG, Annex C, Section 5.2.3)
Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bV [%] Status

Steel Strength (without lever arm)* 0.357 71.680 1 OK
Steel failure (with lever arm)* N/A N/A N/A N/A
Pryout Strength** 1.414 140.868 2 OK
Concrete edge failure in direction x+** 1.118 21.030 6 OK
* highest loaded anchor **anchor group (relevant anchors)
1.4.1 Steel Strength (without lever arm)
V
VSd £ VRd,s = Rk,s ETAG 001 Annex C, Table 5.2.3.1
gM,s
VRk,s [kN] gM,s VRd,s [kN] VSd [kN]

89.600 1.250 71.680 0.357
1.4.2 Pryout Strength
V
VSd £ VRd,cp = Rk,cp ETAG 001 Annex C, Table 5.2.3.1
gM,c,p
VRk,cp = k · NRk,c ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.6)
0 A
NRk,c = NRk,c · 0c,N · y s,N · y re,N · y ec1,N · y ec2,N ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.2)
Ac,N
0 1,5
NRk,c = k1 · √fck,cube · hef ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.2a)
0
Ac,N = scr,N · scr,N ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.2b)
c
y s,N = 0.7 + 0.3 · 1.00 ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.2c)
ccr,N £
hef
y re,N = 0.5 + 1.00 ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.2d)
200 £
1
y ec1,N = 1.00 ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.2e)
2 · ec1,V £
1+
scr,N
1
y ec2,N = 1.00 ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.2e)
2 · ec2,V £
1+
scr,N
2 0 2
Ac,N [mm ] Ac,N [mm ] ccr,N [mm] scr,N [mm] k-factor
168,100 99,225 157.5 315.0 2.700
ec1,V [mm] y ec1,N ec2,V [mm] y ec2,N y s,N y re,N

0.0 1.000 0.0 1.000 0.943 1.000
0
NRk,c [kN] gM,c,p VRd,cp [kN] VSd [kN]
48.994 1.500 140.868 1.414
Group anchor ID
1-4
4
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Company: Page: 5
Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
1.4.3 Concrete edge failure in direction x+
V
VSd £ VRd,c = Rk,c ETAG 001 Annex C, Table 5.2.3.1
gM,c
0 Ac,V
VRk,c = VRk,c · 0
· y s,V · y h,V · y a,V · y ec,V · y re,V ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.7)
Ac,V
0 a b 1,5
VRk,c = k1 · dnom · lf · √fck,cube · c1 ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.7a)
0,5
a = 0.1 · () lf
c1
ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.7b)
0,2
= 0.1 · (
c )
d nom
b ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.7c)
1
0 2
Ac,V = 4.5 · c1 ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.7d)
c2
y s,V = 0.7 + 0.3 · 1.00 ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.7e)
1.5 · c1 £
0,5
y h,V = (1.5h· c ) 1
³ 1.00 ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.7f)
√
1
2
y a,V =
(cos aV) +
2
(sin2.5a )
V ³ 1.00 ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.7g)
1
y ec,V = 1.00 ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.7h)
2 · ec,V £
1+
3 · c1
lf [mm] dnom [mm] k1 a b

105.0 18.00 1.700 0.091 0.068
2 0 2
c1 [mm] Ac,V [mm ] Ac,V [mm ]
127.5 84,867 73,153
y s,V y h,V aV [°] y a,V ec,V [mm] y ec,V y re,V

0.900 1.000 26.58 1.096 0.0 1.000 1.000
0
VRk,c [kN] gM,c VRd,c [kN] VSd [kN]
27.561 1.500 21.030 1.118
1.5 Warnings
• The anchor design methods in PROFIS Engineering require rigid anchor plates as per current regulations (ETAG 001/Annex C, EOTA
TR029, etc.). This means load re-distribution on the anchors due to elastic deformations of the anchor plate are not considered - the anchor
plate is assumed to be sufficiently stiff, in order not to be deformed when subjected to the design loading. PROFIS Engineering calculates
the minimum required anchor plate thickness with CBFEM to limit the stress of the anchor plate based on the assumptions explained above.
The proof if the rigid base plate assumption is valid is not carried out by PROFIS Engineering. Input data and results must be checked for
agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
• Checking the transfer of loads into the base material is required in accordance with ETAG 001, Annex C(2010)Section 7! The software
considers that the grout is installed under the anchor plate without creating air voids and before application of the loads.
• The design is only valid if the clearance hole in the fixture is not larger than the value given in Table 4.1 of ETAG 001, Annex C! For larger
diameters of the clearance hole see Chapter 1.1. of ETAG 001, Annex C!
• The accessory list in this report is for the information of the user only. In any case, the instructions for use provided with the product have to
be followed to ensure a proper installation.
• The anchor design methods in PROFIS Engineering require rigid anchor plates, as per current regulations (AS 5216:2021, ETAG 001/Annex
C, EOTA TR029 etc.). This means that the anchor plate should be sufficiently rigid to prevent load re-distribution to the anchors due to
elastic/plastic displacements. The user accepts that the anchor plate is considered close to rigid by engineering judgment."
• The characteristic bond resistances depend on the return period (service life in years): 50
5
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Company: Page: 6
Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
1.6 Installation data

2
Anchor plate, steel: E 165 (Fe 290); E = 200,000.00 N/mm ; fyk = 165.00 Anchor type and diameter: HSL4 M12_hef2
2
N/mm
Profile: Square Hollow Sections India, 100x100x4; (L x W x T) = 100.0 mm x Item number: 2237410 HSL4 M12 d18x156 50/25/-
100.0 mm x 4.0 mm
Hole diameter in the fixture: df = 20.0 mm Maximum installation torque: 60 Nm
Plate thickness (input): 10.0 mm Hole diameter in the base material: 18.0 mm
Hole depth in the base material: 130.0 mm
Drilling method: Hammer drilled Minimum thickness of the base material: 225.0 mm
Cleaning: Manual cleaning of the drilled hole according to instructions for use is
required.
Hilti HSL4 expansion anchor with 105 mm embedment, M12_hef2, Steel galvanized, installation per ETA-19/0556
1.6.1 Recommended accessories
Drilling Cleaning Setting

• Suitable Rotary Hammer • Manual blow-out pump • Torque controlled cordless impact tool
• Properly sized drill bit • Torque wrench
• Hammer
y
87.5 87.5
25.0
3 4
87.5
125.0
x
87.5
1 2
25.0
25.0 125.0 25.0
Coordinates Anchor [mm]

Anchor x y c-x c+x c-y c+y
1 -62.5 -62.5 - 252.5 127.5 -
2 62.5 -62.5 - 127.5 127.5 -
3 -62.5 62.5 - 252.5 252.5 -
4 62.5 62.5 - 127.5 252.5 -
6
www.hilti.in
Company: Page: 7
Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
2 Anchor plate rigidity check
2.1 Input data

Anchor plate: Shape: Rectangular
lx x ly x t = 175.0 mm x 175.0 mm x 10.0 mm
Calculation: Anchor Plate Rigidity Check
Material: E 165 (Fe 290); Fy = 165.00 N/mm²; εlim = 5.00%
Anchor type and size: HSL4 M12_hef2, hef = 105.0 mm
Anchor stiffness: The anchor is modeled considering stiffness values determined from load displacement curves tested in an
independent laboratory. Please note that no simple replacement of the anchor is possible as the anchor
stiffness has a major impact on the load distribution results.
Design method: IS800-based design using component-based FEM
Stand-off installation: eb = 0.0 mm (No stand-off); t = 10.0 mm
Profile: 100x100x4; (L x W x T x FT) = 100.0 mm x 100.0 mm x 4.0 mm x -
Material: E 165 (Fe 290); Fy = 165.00 N/mm²; εlim = 5.00%
Eccentricity x: 0.0 mm
Eccentricity y: 0.0 mm
Base material: Cracked concrete; M 40; fc,cube = 40.00 N/mm²; h = 250.0 mm; E = 36,000.00 N/mm²; G = 15,000.00
N/mm²; v = 0.20
Welds (profile to anchor plate): Type of redistribution: Plastic
Mesh size: Number of elements on edge: 8
Min. size of element: 10.0 mm
Max. size of element: 50.0 mm
2.2 Anchor plate classification

Results below are displayed for the decisive load combinations: Combination 1
Anchor tension forces Equivalent rigid anchor plate (CBFEM) Component-based Finite Element Method
(CBFEM) anchor plate design
Anchor 1 0.000 kN 0.000 kN
Anchor 2 0.000 kN 0.000 kN
Anchor 3 0.000 kN 0.000 kN
Anchor 4 0.000 kN 0.000 kN
User accepted to consider the selected anchor plate as rigid by his/her engineering judgement. This means the anchor design guidelines can
be applied.
7
www.hilti.in
Company: Page: 8
Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
2.3 Warnings
● By using the CBFEM calculation functionality of PROFIS Engineering you may act outside the applicable design codes and your specified
anchor plate may not behave rigid. Please, validate the results with a professional designer and/or structural engineer to ensure suitability
and adequacy for your specific jurisdiction and project requirements.
● The anchor is modeled considering stiffness values determined from load displacement curves tested in an independent laboratory.
Please note that no simple replacement of the anchor is possible as the anchor stiffness has a major impact on the load distribution
results.
8
www.hilti.in
Company: Page: 9
Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
3 Summary of results
Load combination Max. utilization Status
Anchors Combination 1 6% OK
Fastening meets the design criteria!
9
www.hilti.in
Company: Page: 10
Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
4 Remarks; Your Cooperation Duties

● Any and all information and data contained in the Software concern solely the use of Hilti products and are based on the principles,
formulas and security regulations in accordance with Hilti's technical directions and operating, mounting and assembly instructions, etc.,
that must be strictly complied with by the user. All figures contained therein are average figures, and therefore use-specific tests are to be
conducted prior to using the relevant Hilti product. The results of the calculations carried out by means of the Software are based
essentially on the data you put in. Therefore, you bear the sole responsibility for the absence of errors, the completeness and the
relevance of the data to be put in by you. Moreover, you bear sole responsibility for having the results of the calculation checked and
cleared by an expert, particularly with regard to compliance with applicable norms and permits, prior to using them for your specific facility.
The Software serves only as an aid to interpret norms and permits without any guarantee as to the absence of errors, the correctness and
the relevance of the results or suitability for a specific application.
● You must take all necessary and reasonable steps to prevent or limit damage caused by the Software. In particular, you must arrange for
the regular backup of programs and data and, if applicable, carry out the updates of the Software offered by Hilti on a regular basis. If you
do not use the AutoUpdate function of the Software, you must ensure that you are using the current and thus up-to-date version of the
Software in each case by carrying out manual updates via the Hilti Website. Hilti will not be liable for consequences, such as the recovery
of lost or damaged data or programs, arising from a culpable breach of duty by you.
10

Structural Design Calculation of Cabana

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Structural Design Calculation of Cabana

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STRUCTURAL

1.2 CODES & SPECIFICATION

Specification for Aluminium Structures

1.3 MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS

Aluminium Alloy 6061-T6

1.4 SOFTWARE USED

Staad Pro V8i - Series 6

1.5 DIMENSIONAL DATA

Length of the Pergola (c/c) L ≔ 8.8 m

Width of the Pergola (c/c) W ≔ 4.4 m

spacing between purlins sr ≔ 75 mm

1.6 LOAD CALCULATION

Self weight of the pergola structure

Importance factor (Based on I≔1

Gust factor G ≔ 0.85

Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficients, Kh and K,

Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures 79

6.5.6.4 Exposure Category for Main Wind-Force Resisting

Wind Directionality Factor, Kd

Structure Type Directionality Factor Kd*

Arched Roofs 0.85

Chimneys, Tanks, and Similar Structures

Solid Signs 0.85

Open Signs and Lattice Framework 0.85

"Directionality Factor Kd has been calibrated with combinations of loads

6.5.10 Velocity Pressure. Velocity pressure, q,, evaluated at

Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures

Importance Factor, 1 (Wind Loads)

Non-Hurricane Prone Regions Hurricane Prone Regions

111 1.15 1.15

Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures

6. 0.9D + 1.6W + 1.6H

Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures

D:\Projects\Consultant\Cabana\Staad\Cabana.anl Page 1 of 171

D:\Projects\Consultant\Cabana\Staad\Cabana.anl Page 2 of 171

95. DENSITY 26.6018

D:\Projects\Consultant\Cabana\Staad\Cabana.anl Page 3 of 171

NUMBER OF JOINTS 165 NUMBER OF MEMBERS 241

SOLVER USED IS THE OUT-OF-CORE BASIC SOLVER

ORIGINAL/FINAL BAND-WIDTH= 151/ 7/ 48 DOF

D:\Projects\Consultant\Cabana\Staad\Cabana.anl Page 4 of 171

Client File Cabana.std Date/Time 07-Feb-2024 10:06

Client File Cabana.std Date/Time 07-Feb-2024 10:06

Client File Cabana.std Date/Time 07-Feb-2024 10:06

Client File Cabana.std Date/Time 07-Feb-2024 10:06

Wind Load (X)

Client File Cabana.std Date/Time 07-Feb-2024 10:06

Wind Load (Z)

Primary Load Cases

Client File Cabana.std Date/Time 07-Feb-2024 10:06

Combination Load Cases

11 ULS : 1.4DL 1 DL 1.40

Client File Cabana.std Date/Time 07-Feb-2024 10:06

Utilization Ratio Cont...

Client File Cabana.std Date/Time 07-Feb-2024 10:06

Utilization Ratio Cont...

Client File Cabana.std Date/Time 07-Feb-2024 10:06

Utilization Ratio Cont...

Client File Cabana.std Date/Time 07-Feb-2024 10:06

Utilization Ratio Cont...

Client File Cabana.std Date/Time 07-Feb-2024 10:06

Utilization Ratio Cont...

Client File Cabana.std Date/Time 07-Feb-2024 10:06

Utilization Ratio Cont...