NLIGHIITEN ELECTROSTATICS

04-RELATION BETWEEN E AND V– MQ

SINGLE ANS TYPE QUESTIONS


1. A uniform electric field having strength E is existing in X  Y plane as shown in figure. Find the
potential difference between origin O and point A that is V0  VA  :

1) Ed  cos   sin   2)  Ed  cos   sin  

3) 2Ed 4) 0
(2)

dv   E . dr
 E   dx  dy   E  x  y 
  Ed  cos   sin  

2. The electric field intensity at all points in space is given by E  3i  j volts/metre. The nature of
equipotential lines in x-y plane is given by

1) 2)

3) 4)
(3)
The direction of uniform electric field E in xy-plane is as shown in figure 1.

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The equipotential lines will be perpendicular to electric field. Also electric field points from high
potential region towards low potential region. Therefore nature of equipotential lines in x-y plane
is given by figure 2.

MULTI TYPE QUESTIONS

3.

(A,B,C,D)

4.

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(A,C)

5.

(A,C)

MATRIX MATCHING TYPE QUESTIONS

6. Column II Column II

A)
V has local P) Field strength at origin is zero
Minimum at x=0

B) Field strength at some finite

Q)
distance from origin is zero

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C) Field strength at +x
R)
immediately after origin is
V(r=0) =10V

Field at +x immediately after

D)
S) origin is in the +ve x –
direction
V(r=0) =40V
7. A-P, Q, R; B- R; C- Q, P; D-S
dv
field E     slope of v  x graph
dx
In the direction of field potential decrease
q   kr 4

SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

8.

9.

10.

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11.

12.

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13.

14.

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15.

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