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COMM 292 TEAM PROJECT

Prof. Antara Sen

GROUP NAME :Business Brainalysts

Project By:
Parveen Kaur 10132329

Harshdeep Singh 10134700

Kiranjit Kaur 10132964

Dilpreet Kaur 10132574

Varinder Pal Singh 10130736

Parnit Kaur 10130990


Introduction

Alexander Tech is a successful The company boasts of excellent customer


communications company providing products orientation, innovation, employee
and services related to smartphones, drones, diversity, teamwork culture while
and network services that connect devices to rewarding employees with profit sharing
the internet (Case Study, 2023). paid as variable compensation on top of
base pay (Case Study, 2023).

The case study highlights several key points –


Alexander's success and its plan for Pratik Sharma (VP Sales & Marketing) has
expansion across Canada over two years with had differing opinions than Daniela Reis
projected revenue growth of 25%”, (VP Information Technology) leading to
maintaining “leadership in smartphones”. internal conflicts.

This report seeks to propose possible long-term solutions to Alexander Tech that will ensure
effective teamwork, improve culture and productivity while achieving objectives for expansion
into Ontario and online sales platforms.
Problem 1 - Conflict Management

There is conflict between Pratik The Trait Theory explains how Pratik
Sharma (VP Sales & Marketing) and Sharma represents more
Daniela Reis (VP Information extroverted characteristics
Technology) can be attributed to their characterized by dominant
differing personalities based on personalities that prioritize action
functional specialization areas. over reflection towards proper
decision-making processes.

As stated in the case study: "Pratik


considers himself a 'doer' and wants
to move quickly...Daniela, who On the other hand, characterizes
considers herself a ‘creative herself as an introvert evidenced
strategic thinker’ at heart, says that through her "thinking-ahead" style
the drone customer solution is shown where new market niches like
pressing" (Case Study, 2023) drone technology relate directly back
into its overall IT Infrastructure.
Problem 2 - Team Objectives
Team members have conflicting priorities which could
impact achieving set objectives for expansion into
Ontario; political influence among some stakeholders
intensifies these interpersonal conflicts.

The issue with varying priorities among high-performing


individuals due to different Self-Identifications (Sen
2023a)

Simon, who is “impatient and practical” reflects


shortcomings from communicating amongst Group
Members whose varied viewpoints affect overall progress
even further (Case Study, 2023).

The cognitive dissonance theory suggests that employees may seek personal
rewards over group rewards due to motivation traps or selfish interests when
individual gains are favoured(Telci et al., 2011).
Problem 3 - Diversity Perspective
There is a need to review existing organizational cultural
practices with regards to diversity especially relating to
different perspectives on company priorities and direction
needed given recent changes in market trends.

Theory of cultural intelligence (CQ) places emphasis on how


well people and organisations can adapt to and function
within a variety of cultural contexts, particularly those with
varying viewpoints on business priorities and market trends

They may better navigate and use diversity to generate


success in an evolving business context by cultivating and
fostering cultural intelligence throughout the organisation.
Problem 4 - Motivation Strategies
The potential loss of Katherine's “Katherine the sales specialist has
focus—industry leaders—could have built her reputation as an outstanding
serious effects on the group's morale sales representative. She feels that it
in accomplishing the crucial goals she may be easier to concentrate on the
has set as the CEO while ensuring that 1 3 company’s existing market given the
employee motivation levels are high pressure to deliver results” (Case
despite probable obstacles. Study, 2023).

Katherine's preference for personal “She is also thinking of


gains, e.g., earning individual 2 4 her year-end bonus
bonuses over team objectives since she bought that
achievement new car this year,
expecting that she
would again be the
company’s top sales
earner” (Case Study,
2023)
01
Simon's impatience reflects shortcomings from
communicating amongst Group Members whose
varied viewpoints tend to impact overall progress.

02
Problem 5 - Impatience during group meetings, resulting to
delays and poorly communicated information
Effective internally among members involved.
communication
channels 03
Lack of proper communication strategy causing
confusion and overlap or no message at all.

04
This ends up ultimately affecting management
goals dictated by its top leadership structure
(Wang et al., 2011).
Possible Solutions
Conflict Team Objectives
Management
1 6 ● Setting clear expectations and goals
for each team member in their
● Mediation or conflict resolution respective areas such as customer
workshops to be held with Pratik and sales and service positions at store
Daniela to find common ground level (Wang et al., 2011).
(Omisore & Abiodun, 2014). of them
all. 2 5 ● A reorganization into work groups
based on common skills/experiences
● Firing Pratik, Daniela or both from the which could lead to increased
company to eliminate conflict productivity by tapping into
altogether.
3 4 collective expertise and getting this
group committed towards achieving
● The President & CEO, Katherine team-based results rather than
should provide explicit guidelines on individual performance targets.
how any differences between
departmental VPs can be resolved ● Rebalancing reward systems so
internally incentives align employees’ personal
interests better with company
objectives
Possible Solutions
Employee
Organisational
Motivation
Cultural Practices
● Promoting employee
● Conduct awareness sessions amongst involvement by giving them
teams about diversity highlighting it opportunities to suggest
from all perspectives inclusive of improvements in product
customers eliminated entirely. offerings based on their
first-hand exposure with current
● Adjusting organizational practices to market trends (Sen 2023b).
reflect the diversity of its customers
and employees, creating a more ● Creating cross-functional teams
inclusive work environment that better for collaborations aimed at
serves a wider range of individual’s achieving both long term as well
needs. as short-term goals thereby
extending team spirit beyond
● For instance, developing specific functional departments
products/services catered towards
specific demographics or increasing ● Offering extrinsic rewards like
local sales staff orientation training to gift cards, bonus pays,
improve knowledge about global additional time off flexi-hours
cultural differences. and additional rewards to keep
employees motivated.
Possible Solutions
Effective Communication
Institutionalizing feedback systems,
Channels empowering management to have
open door policies whereby opinions
are sought after actively applied into
The most extreme solution practice sooner.
could be disbanding the 1

existing team and Making anonymous feedback /


reconstituting it anew with a communication boxes open for all
different composition of employees(Horila, 2019).
individuals. 2

However, this may not


necessarily solve underlying Having an external mediator or
issues if they remain conflict resolution consultant
unaddressed. 3 brought in to broker peace between
warring parties within the company's
management structure/employee
groups.
CONFLICT MANAGEMENT
Guidelines

The President & CEO, Katherine


should provide explicit
guidelines on how any
differences between
departmental VPs can be Meditation Workshops
resolved internally
Hold mediation workshops to
find common ground(Omisore &
Abiodun, 2014)

Dismissal

Firing Pratik, Daniela or both from


the company to eliminate conflict
altogether
Team Objectives and Power
Distribution

CLEAR EXPECTATIONS REBALANCE REORGANISE

Setting clear expectations and goals Rebalancing reward systems A reorganization into work groups based on
for each team member in their so incentives align common skills/experiences which could lead to
respective areas such as customer employees’ personal increased productivity by tapping into collective
sales and service positions at store interests better with expertise and getting this group committed
level (Wang et al., 2011) company objectives towards achieving team-based results rather
than individual performance targets
Organizational Culture Practices

Conduct Awareness Sessions

Conduct awareness sessions Adjust Organizational Practices


amongst teams about
Adjusting organizational practices
diversity highlighting it from
to reflect the diversity of its
all perspectives inclusive of
customers and employees,
customers eliminated
creating a more inclusive work
entirely
environment that better serves a
wider range of individual’s needs
Develop Specific
Products/Services
PRACTIC
Create offerings catered
ES
towards specific demographics
Employee motivation Promote Employee Involvement

strategies Give employees opportunities to suggest


improvements in product offerings based on
their first-hand exposure with current
market trends (Sen 2023b).
PROMOTE EMPLOYEE
INVOLVEMENT Create Cross-Functional Teams

CREATE CROSS-FUNCTIONAL Achieving both long term as well as short-term


TEAMS goals thereby extending team spirit beyond
functional departments
OFFER EXTRINSIC REWARDS
Offer Extrinsic Rewards

Offering extrinsic rewards like gift cards,


bonus pays, additional time off flexi-hours
and additional rewards to keep employees
motivated
Effective communication channels/procedures

DISBANDING EXISTING TEAM


The most extreme solution
could be disbanding the
existing team and
reconstituting it anew with a
different composition of
ANONYMOUS FEEDBACK individuals.
Institutionalizing feedback systems,
empowering management to have open
door policies whereby opinions are CONFLICT RESOLUTION
sought after actively applied into Having an external mediator or
practice sooner rather than being swept conflict resolution consultant
under the rug (creating Conflicts). Making brought in to broker peace between
anonymous feedback / communication warring parties within the company's
boxes open for all employees(Horila, management structure/employee
2019) groups. This option is impractical
considering its potential financial
costs as well as time requirements
needed for such interventions
Collaborative

1
Problem
Solving
Approach
Conflict
management

4 workshop
(Omisore &
Abiodun, 2014)
Diversity and

2
Inclusion
EVALUATION Committee

Adopting a

5
Learning
Culture

Realign
Compensation

3 plans
Conclusion
The report highlights the challenges faced by Alexander Tech in relation to
● conflict management,
● team objectives and power distribution,
● organizational culture practices,
● employee motivation strategies and
● effective communication channels/procedures.

The report analyzed these issues using various theories such as Trait Theory, Social Learning
Theory and Cognitive Dissonance Theory. Possible solutions were then presented from the
perspective of organizational behaviour to address each of these challenges.
● Collaborative problem-solving for conflict resolution,
● Increasing employee motivation,
● Changing the company culture and incorporating diversity into the company’s core values.

Ultimately adopting an approach like this would allow members from cross-functional teams across board levels engaging
constructively towards achieving shared objectives leading towards smoother operations and long term business growth as well
as successful attainment of client satisfaction at any given time period
References
Case Study (2023). The Future at Alexander Tech – Spring 2023. COM292 Alexander College.
https://canvas.alexandercollege.ca/courses/1830/modules/items/205254 Sen Antara (2023a). McShane11e_Ch02 (1)
[PowerPoint slides].
Sen Antara (2023b). McShane11e_Ch05 [PowerPoint slides].
Sen Antara (2023c). McShane11e_Ch06 [PowerPoint slides].
Sen Antara (2023d). McShane11e_Ch07 [PowerPoint slides].
Horila, T. (2019). Communication competence in the Workplace. Workplace Communication, 165–178.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429196881-13
Liu, W., & Liu, Y. (2022). The impact of incentives on job performance, business cycle, and Population Health in
Emerging Economies. Frontiers in Public Health, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.778101
Omisore, B. O., & Abiodun, A. R. (2014). Organizational conflicts: Causes, effects and remedies. International
Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 3(6).
https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarems/v3-i6/1351
Panicker, A., Agrawal, R. K., & Khandelwal, U. (2018). Inclusive workplace and organizational citizenship
behavior. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 37(6), 530–550.
https://doi.org/10.1108/edi-03-2017-0054
Ratnasari, S. L., Sutjahjo, G., & Adam. (2019). The employee performance: Career Development, work motivation,
and job satisfaction. Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Organizational Innovation (ICOI 2019).
https://doi.org/10.2991/icoi-19.2019.102
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2018). Essentials of organizational behavior. Pearson Education Limited. Telci,
E. E., Maden, C., & Kantur, D. (2011). The theory of Cognitive Dissonance: A marketing and management
perspective. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24, 378–386.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.120 Wang, Y., Lin, G., & Yang, Y. (2011). Organizational socialization
and employee job performance: An examination on the role of the job satisfaction and Organizational Commitment.
ICSSSM11. https://doi.org/10.1109/icsssm.2011.5959413

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