PRIME TESTING SERVICE – PTS

FREE MOCK TEST-2024 THERMODYNAMICS,

SUPPORT & MOVEMENT AND HYDROCARBONS

1. It is also called tail bone: (1 point)

Pubis
Pelvis
Sacrum
Coccyx

2. The pelvic girdle is composed of three pairs of fused bones (1 point)

Ilium, Ischium and frontal
Clavicle, Scapula and pubis
Malleus, Incus and stapes
Ilium, Ischium and pubis

3. Within a sarcomere _____________ thin filaments are arrayed around each (1 point)
thick filament?
4
6
2
8

4. The ______ have mid-section called H zone: (1 point)

H-zone
Z-zone
M-zone
A-zone

5. The process of bone formation (1 point)

Ossification
 Chondrification
Ossi-chondrification
Both A and C

6. It is also called collar bone: (1 point)

Sternum
Clavical
Hyoid
Mandible

7. The contraction of muscle by actin and myosin is described by which (1 point)

biological theory?
Sliding filament theory
Endosymbiotic theory
Central Dogma theory
Cross-bridge theory

8. Which type of cartilage is the most abundant in human body (1 point)

Hyaline cartilage
Elastic cartilage
Fibrocartilage
None of these

9. A ______________ is single somatic motor neuron and the group of muscle (1 point)
fibers innervated by it.
Somatic unit
Motor unit
Associative unit
None of these

10. In muscle contraction, the ion which is essential (1 point)

Cl
Ca
K
Na
11. the smallest bone and muscles are present in (1 point)
heart
arm
middle ear
NOT

12. ________ is extremely resistant to fatigue (1 point)

Skeletal muscles
Striped Muscles
Cardiac muscles
None of the above

13. Number of Joints in human (1 point)

360
350
206
639

14. Vit D deficiency in adult causes (1 point)

Ricket
Osteoporosis
Osteomalacia
Arthritis

15. Bones is appendicular Skeleton (1 point)

126
80
60
206

16. What is the name of the immovable juncture between two bones? (1 point)
Socket
Hinge
Saddle
Suture
17. The study of joints is known as _________ (1 point)
Arthrology
Syndesmology
Osteology
Archaeology

18. Tetany is caused by........in blood (1 point)

Low Ca**
High Ca**
Low Mg**
High Mg**

19. Number of muscles in human body body (1 point)

650
639
600
None Of Them

20. First law of thermodynamic is special case of (1 point)

Law of conservation of energy
Charles's law
Law of conservation of mass
Boyle's law

21. The equation Cp–Cv= R is derived using: (1 point)

Boyle's law
Charles's law
The first law of thermodynamics
The second law of thermodynamics

22. The first law of thermodynamics is expressed as: (1 point)

ΔU = Q – W
Q = ΔU - W
W = ΔU - Q
 ΔU = W - Q

23. In which thermodynamic process, volume remains same (1 point)

Isochoric
Adiabatic
Isothermal
Isobaric

24. First law of thermodynamics under isochoric conditions can be (1 point)

mathematically written as:
Q=W
Q=U+W
Q = ΔU
W = −∆U

25. Which of the following statements is correct for any thermodynamic system? (1 point)
The change in entropy can never be zero.
The internal energy changes in all processes
The work done in an adiabatic process is always zero.
Internal energy and entropy are state functions

26. A muscle condition resulting from the accumulation lactic acid and ionic (1 point)
imbalance is called:
Tetany
Cramp
Muscle fatigue
Tetanus

27. ______ is the result of an autoimmune disorder. (1 point)

Rhematoid Arthritis
Osteoarthritis
Gout
AOT

28. Rickets in children is caused by the deficiency of (1 point)

vit-A
 vit-B
vit-D
vit-K

29. Which of the following is accurate? (1 point)

Humans have 2 pairs of false floating ribs
Humans have 1 pair of false floating ribs
Humans have 3 pairs of false floating ribs
Humans have 7 pairs of false floating ribs

30. Question mark showing (1 point)

Muscle
Fascicle
Myofibrils
Perimycium

31. The diagram shows some of the muscles and bones of the human (1 point)
 When muscle X contracts, what happens to the arm and What happens to muscles Y?
Arm Muscle Y
A bends contracts
B bends relaxes
C straightens contracts
D straightens relaxes
A
B
C
D

32. Only the bone of endoskeleton which is not attached to any other bone (1 point)
mandible
maxilla
hyoid
NOT

33. The structure which connect two bones (1 point)

Ligament
Sinoyial cavity
Tendon
None of Them
34. Number of Joints in human (1 point)
360
350
206
639

35. A measure of the degree of disorder of a system is known as (1 point)

Entropy
Enthalpy
Isotropy
Isobaric

36. For which of the following processes is the entropy change zero? (1 point)
Isobaric
Isothermal
Adiabatic
None of the above

37. If (M= molar mass) than specific heat capacity and molar specific heat (1 point)
capacity are related as
C= M/c
C= Mc
c =M/C
Choice 4

38. Specific heat of vaporisation of water is (1 point)

774 K.Cal/ Kg
875 K.Cal/kg
574 K.Cal/mole
674 K.Cal/mole

39. The amount of heat must be absorbed or lost by 1g of that substance to (1 point)
change its temperature by 1 C°
Specific heat
Heat of vaporization
 Both A and B
None of them

40. Efficiency of Carnot engine is 100% if (1 point)

Ti = 273 K
T₂ = 0 K
T₂ = = 273 K
T₁ = 0 K

41. The efficiency of carnot's engine working between 150C and 50C (1 point)
23%
23.2%
23.6%
24%

42. The first operation involved in a Carnot cycle is (1 point)

Adiabatic compression
Isothermal compression
Adiabatic expansion
Isothermal expansion

43. The difference between Cp & Cv is equal to: (1 point)

Steffen's Constant
Boltzmann Constant
Universal Gas Constant
NOT

44. The value of Avogadro’s constant is: (1 point)

6.0 × 1024
6.01 × 1022
6.022 × 1023
6.022 × 10-23

45. The value of Boltzmann constant is (1 point)

6.022 x 1023 J/K
 1.38 x 10-23 J/K
1.38 x 10-2 J/K
8.314 J/K

46. If P,V,T represents pressure, volume and temperature of the gas, the correct (1 point)
represents of Charles law:
V ∝1/T (at constant P)
PV = RT
V ∝1/P (at constant)
V/T=K

47. At constant temperature the product of pressure and volume of a given (1 point)
amount of a gas is constant this is ————–.
Gay-Lussac law
Charles’ law
Boyle’s law
None of these

48. The disorder in which bones are porous and thin but bone composition is (1 point)
normal is;
osteomalacia
osteoporosis
rickets
arthritis

49. Number of vertebrae at embryonic stage (1 point)

34
26
33
24

50. What is the correct order of steps for a carnot cycle? (1 point)
Isothermal expansion, adiabatic expansion, isothermal compression, adiabatic
compression
Isothermal compression, adiabatic expansion, isothermal expansion, adiabatic
compression
 Adiabatic compression, adiabatic expansion, isothermal expansion, isothermal
compression
Adiabatic compression, isothermal expansion, adiabatic expansion, isothermal
compression

51. Standard condition STP refers to a gas at (1 point)

76cm, 0°C
760mm, 273K
1atm ,273K
All of the above

52. Boyles law held for ideal gases in which process (1 point)
isobaric
isothermal
isochoric
adiabatic

53. If 315cal of heat is given to the system, and the system does 20cal of work, (1 point)
find the change in internal energy.
295cal
0 cal
335cal
335J

54. What is the relation between the internal energy and heat supplied in the (1 point)
process 1 & 2 shown in the diagram? Both paths start at A and end at B.

U1 = U2, Q1 > Q2
U1 = U2, Q1 = Q2
U1 > U2, Q1 > Q2
 U1 < U2, Q1 > Q2

55. A carnot engine operates between two reservoirs of temperature 900K and (1 point)
300K. The engine performs 1200J of work per cycle. The heat energy (in J)
delivered by the engine to the low temperature reservoir, in a cycle,
is_________
900J
800J
600J
850J

56. In relation PVY= constant the ''Y'' is given by (1 point)

Cv/Cp
Cp/Cv
Cp-Cv
Cv-Cp

57. The graph of an isobaric process is (1 point)

Curve
Hyperbolic
Parabolic
Straight Line

58. 1 Cal= (1 point)

1.48J
4.5J
4.28J
4.18J

59. Choose the process by which liquid hydrocarbons can be converted to (1 point)
gaseous hydrocarbons?
Hydrolysis
Oxidation
Distillation under reduced pressure
Cracking
60. Which of the following is a modern definition of the organic compounds? (1 point)
Compounds of only hydrogen and carbon
Hydrocarbons and their derivatives are called hydrocarbons.
Benzene and their derivatives are called hydrocarbons.
Halogens and their derivatives are called hydrocarbons.

61. Which of the following hydrocarbons is least reactive? (1 point)

Alkyne
Benzene
Alkane
Alkene

62. Gasoline is a mixture of hydrocarbons containing carbon atoms (1 point)

5 to 10
5 to 8
5 to 9
5 to 6

63. Bakelite is obtained from: (1 point)

Adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine
Dimethyl terephalate and ethyl glycol
Neoprene
Phenol and formaldehyde

64. Anti-knocking agent TEL is. (1 point)

Tri ethyl lead
Tris ethyl lead
Tetra methyl lead
Tetra ethyl lead

65. Tetra methyl lead is added to petrol to: (1 point)

Prevent its freezing point
Increase its boiling point
Increase its viscosity
Prevent knocking
66. According to vital force theory (1 point)
organic compounds cannot be synthesized from inorganic compounds
Organic compounds can be synthesized from inorganic compounds
organic compounds can be synthesized by animals
organic compounds can be synthesized by plants

67. The Chemical formula of urea is: (1 point)

(NH4)2CO
(NH2)2CO
(NH2)4C
(NH4)2CO3

68. First organic compound synthesized in laboratory was (1 point)

Tartaric acid
Ethyl alcohol
Methanol
Urea

69. Diethyl ether and methyl-n-propyl ether are _______ of each other (1 point)
Position isomers
Chain isomers
Metamers
Functional group isomers

70. Which are functional Isomers ? (1 point)

Carboxylic acid & Ketone
Alcohol & Ketone
Carboxylic acid & Ester
Aldehyde & Ester

71. Acetylene on polymerization gives: (1 point)

Mesitylene
Benzene
Ethyl benzene
 Propyl benzene

72. Carbon has the unique ability to form long chains by bonding with other (1 point)
carbon atoms. This
property of self-linking in carbon is known as:
Condensation
Polymerization
Cyclization
Catenation

73. IUPAC name of Benzene? (1 point)

1,3,5-haxatriene
Haxa-1,3,5triene
Both A and B
None

74. IUPAC name of divinyl acetylene (1 point)

3-Hexyne-1,5-diene
1,5-Hexadiene-4-yne
1,5-Hexene-3-yne
1,5-Hexadiene-3-yne

75. IUPAC name of picric acid.? (1 point)

phenol
2-hydroxy Benzoic acid
2,4,6-trinitro phenol
4- methyl salicylaic acid

76. What is IUPAC name for phthalic acid: (1 point)

Benzene – 1, 3 dicarboxylic acid
1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid.
Benzene – 1, 4 dicarboxylic acid
Benzene – 1, 5 dicarboxylic acid

77. The IUPAC name for the following compound: (1 point)

 2,6-diethyl-3-nonyne
2,5-diethyl-3-nonyne
3,7-dimethyl-5-nonyne
3,7-dimethyl-4-nonyne

78. The IUPAC name of the CH3C( CH3)2CH (CH3)CH3 (1 point)

2,2,4- trimethyl pentane
2, 2 , 3 -trimethyl butane
2,3,3- trimethyl butane
2,2 dimethyl pentane

79. In CGS system the unit of heat is --------- (1 point)

Joule
BTU
Calorie
Erg

80. Which of the following is not a thermodynamics co-ordinate (1 point)

P
V
R
T

81. Which one of the following is the pure carbon and used (1 point)
as reducing agent in industries? (NTS 2018)
Coal tar
Petroleum
Coal gas
Coke

82. Coal is major sources of organic compound it yield coke and coal tar on. (1 point)
Reforming
Refining
 Pyrolysis
Fractional distillation

83. Phenol was first obtained from _____ by Runge. (1 point)

Chlorobenzene
Benzene sulphonic acid
Benzene diazonium chloride
Coaltar

84. Benzene is a (1 point)

Heterocyclic compound
Alicyclic compound
Aromatic compound
Acyclic compound

85. Marsh gas is also called (1 point)

Methane
Ethane
Propane
Benzene

86. General formula for cyclo alkane (1 point)

CnH2n
CnHn
CnH2n+2
CnH2n-2

87. The general formula C2H2n+2 represents; (1 point)

Alkane
Alkene
Alkyne
Alkyl Halides

88. In homologous series : (1 point)

Molecular formula is same
 Physical properties are same
Structural formula is same
General formula is same

89. The percentage of CH4 in natural gas (1 point)

10%
50%
90%
94%

90. The percentage of butane in in Sui Gas is (1 point)

94%
3.88%
1.05%
0.17%

91. Isomers must have the same (1 point)

Physical properties
Structural properties
Chemical Properties
Both B & C

92. Bond length of (I) ethane, (II) ethene, (III) acetylene and (IV) benzene follows (1 point)
the order:
I > II > III > IV
I > II > IV> III
I > IV > II > III
III > IV > II > I

93. Which of the following compounds will exhibit cis-trans isomerism? (1 point)
Butanol
2- Butyne
2-Butenol
2-Butene
94. Hydrocarbons are organic compounds with element __________ (1 point)
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Carbon
Both hydrogen and carbon

95. Identify the correct statement which is related to aromatic hydrocarbon? (1 point)
It has only sigma bonds
It has only pi bonds
It has a sigma and two pi bonds
It has a sigma and delocalized pi bond

96. Arenes are _________ (1 point)

volatile
Water soluble
Non-carcinogenic
Mostly gases

97. Find the odd one out. (1 point)

Aromatic
Alkanes
Alkynes
Alkenes

98. Alkanes are also known as ------- (1 point)

Paraffins
Reactive
Aromatic
Cyclic

99. Choose the process by which liquid hydrocarbons can be converted to (1 point)
gaseous hydrocarbons
Cracking
Distillation
Fractionation
 Oxidation

100. A compound having a bond angle 180° is (1 point)

Alkane
Alkene
Alkyne
AOT