Indian diaspora – war situation , Indian governmet Indian diaspora ko bachake lati hai.

India ka national
interest nhi h , not even moral , it is power politics , it shows Indian power ki ham apne logo ko bacha
skte hain , every national interest is defined in terms of national power .

Relative gain or absolute gain??

Hm , relative gain , national interest = national power

Ultimately mujhe apni power badhani hai me tbhi involve hounga

No permanent friend , no permanent enemy

Eg usa ke sath friendship , not our interest , du to friendship treaty with ussr

Later , forming relations with usa is our national interest , it changes with global politics , priorities
changes acc to countries

Abstract moral principles cannot be applied to politics – when u frame policy , tab ap moral principle nhi
dekhte ho , it is all about your interest and your power , power is the governing principles not ethics .

Eg , Nehruvian – idealistic foreign politics – moralistic – panchsheel – do not interfere in their domestic
interests , vo idealistic hai

Realism – no morality , no ethics

Eg, nehru – decolonization as we got independent but that time African and other countries were still nt
independent , nehru supported them – morality involve , this is nit realism , kyu pressurize kr rhe ho
western countries ko

French ko kyu kehte Indonesia ko chod de?

There is difference between moral aspirations of a nation and the universal moral principles

Autonomy of international politics

Different of any other stream of studies , koi bhi economic study concerned about welfare

Ethics – morals

Law – legal principles every study has core concerns

Write to what extent these principles can be explained , whether 6 principles are enough to exlain
interntional politics .

Kenneth waltz – neo-realism

- Scientific or structural realism

- Acc to structuralists structures constraints the choices of the actors
- Duniya mein har jgah pe war thodih , we cannot deny ki tensions nhi h lekin coooperation is also
going on
- Each nation has its own national interests
- No one wants to lose on this power gain
- Ek cooperation chlta rheta h
- Liberalism points towards cooperation
- Sustainance
- Complex interdependency – robert Keohane and nye
- State follow love – hate relationships
- Focus on high politics is misplaced
- Focus should be given to law poitics
- China dependent on india and india dependent on china , china beneficial as mass production ,
supply capital goods , jo product banne ke liye essential h , jo machinery required .
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- Rule of law regime for the state
- International issues
Unfcc, unep , unesco , who, etc , platform in terms of cooperation
Tackle international issues
- Liberal intertutionalism – need of international organizations , Woodrow Wilson , - est of rule of
law would turn the jungle of international politics into a zoo
- Institutions act as mediators
- States are more concern with absolute gain
- Republican liberalism – agree with realist that state is self seeking actor . But external behaviour
of state is influenced by ts political makeup , democratic peace thesis , when a country has
democratic values in utself , it is reflected in foreign policy as well
- Executives are responsible for whatever actions they do.
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