Mathematics Super 20 Sample Papers Term 2 Class 12 WWW - examSAKHA.in

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TERM - 2
12
2022
MATHEMATICS
SAMPLE PAPERS
(Strictly Based on the Sample Paper issued by CBSE)
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Note from the Publishers
Mathematics-XII (Term-2) based on the latest Sample Question Paper

issued by CBSE on 14th January 2022 for 2022 (Term-2) Board Examination.
Each Practice Paper is developed by highly experienced subject experts as per the
level and the pattern followed by the CBSE. These Practice Papers will familiarise
the students with the q uestioning pattern.
This book contains 11 Practice Papers (3 Solved, 7 Unsolved and 1 issued by CBSE
with Marking Scheme). Undoubtedly, students will get some parameter to evaluate
their preparation for better performance.
Features of Sample Papers
• Designed exclusively to test the knowledge and preparation level of students.
• Latest CBSE Sample Question Paper have been given with Marking Scheme.
• Each Practice Paper covers the weightage of each unit/chapter as per the latest
syllabus issued by CBSE.
Any suggestions for further improvement of this book will be thankfully received
and incorporated in the next edition.
iii
CONTENTS
SOLVED SAMPLE PAPERS
1. Practice Paper – 1........................................................................................................................................................ 7
2. Practice Paper – 2...................................................................................................................................................... 16
3. Practice Paper – 3...................................................................................................................................................... 25
UNSOLVED SAMPLE PAPERS

4. Practice Paper – 4...................................................................................................................................................... 35
5. Practice Paper – 5...................................................................................................................................................... 37
6. Practice Paper – 6...................................................................................................................................................... 39
7. Practice Paper – 7...................................................................................................................................................... 41
8. Practice Paper – 8...................................................................................................................................................... 43
9. Practice Paper – 9...................................................................................................................................................... 45
10. Practice Paper – 10.................................................................................................................................................... 47
11. Practice Paper – 11 [CBSE Sample Paper 2021-22 (Term-2) with Marking Scheme] �� 49
iv
M AT
HEM
AT I C
MATHEMATICS
S
Practice Papers
 3 Solved Practice Papers
 7 Unsolved Practice Papers
 CBSE Sample Question Paper 2021-22 (Term-2) with Marking Scheme.
v
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MATHEMATICS
WEIGHTAGE
CLASS-X (TERM-2)
No. Units Marks
III. Calculus 18
IV. Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry 14
VI. Probability 8
Total 40
vi
D:\Pardeep\Working\Pardeep Kumar\Running\Office Work_2021_22\Super_20_Mathematics-12_(Term-2)_(08-02-2022)\Sample Paper-1
Practice Paper– 1
Time Allowed: 2 Hours Maximum Marks: 40
General Instructions:
1. This question paper contains three sections – A, B and C. Each section is compulsory.
2. Section – A has 6 short answer type questions (SA-1) of 2 marks each.
3. Section – B has 4 short answer type questions (SA-2) of 3 marks each.
4. Section – C has 4 long answer type questions (LA) of 4 marks.
5. Question 14 is a case based problem having 2 sub-parts of 2 marks each.
SECTION-A
1. Integrate ∫ esin x sin 2 x dx 2

Or
1 2

Integrate ∫0 x e x dx
I = ∫e sin 2 x dx = ∫ esin x ⋅ 2 sin x cos x dx

sin x
Sol.

Let sin x = t ⇒ cos x dx = dt
I = 2∫ et t dt = 2∫ t ⋅ e dt
t

= 2 t ⋅ e − ∫ 1 ⋅ e dt 
t t

= 2[tet – et] + C
= 2(t – 1) et + C
= 2 (sin x – 1) esin x + C

Or
1 2 x 1 1

I= ∫0 x e dx
=
x 2 ∫ e x dx − ∫ 2 x ⋅ e x dx
0 0
{ }
1 1
=  x 2 e x  − 2 xe x − ∫ 1 ⋅ e x dx
0 0
{ }
1
= (1 ⋅ e1 − 0) − 2 x ⋅ e x − e x
0
= e – 2{1. e – 0 (e – e )}
1 1 0
= e – 2 (e – e + 1) = e – 2 (0 + 1) = e – 2
2. Find the integrating factor for the following differential equation: 2
dy
x log x + y = 2 log x
dx
dy
Sol. Give x log x + y = 2 log x
dx
dy 1

⇒ + ⋅y = 2
dx x log x x
Which is linear differential equation of the type
7
dy 1 2
+ Py = Q, when P = x log x , Q = x
dx
1
∫ dx
Integrating factor = e∫
P ⋅ dx log (log x )

\ = e x log x = e = log x
π π
3. Find a vector r of magnitude 3 2 units which makes an angle of and with y and z-axis respectively. 2
4 2
Sol. Let l, m, n be the direction cosines of vector r , then,
π 1 π
Given that m = cos = , n = cos = 0
4 2 2
As we know, l2 + m2 + n2 =1
2
 1  1 1 1
⇒ l2 +  + 02 = 1 ⇒ l2 = l 2 + = 1 ⇒ l 2 = ⇒ l = ±
 2  2 2 2

\The required vector r with magnitude 3 2

= 3 2 liˆ + mjˆ + nkˆ ( )
 1 ˆ
= 3 2 ±
 2
i+
1 ˆ
2

j + 0 kˆ  = 3 ± iˆ + ˆj

( )

3 − x y + 4 2z − 6
4. If the Cartesian equations of a line are = = , with the vector equation of the line. 2
5 7 4
Sol. Given that, the Cartesian equation of the line are
3− x y + 4 2z − 6
= =
5 7 4
x−3 y − (− 4) z − 3
or −5 = =
7 2
⇒ The given lines passes through the point (3, – 4, 3) and parallel to the vector − 5iˆ + 7 ˆj + 2kˆ

Hence the vector equation of the line is

(
r = 3iˆ − 4 ˆj + 3kˆ + λ − 5iˆ + 7 ˆj + 2kˆ ) ( )
5. Two dice are thrown simultaneously. If A be the event ‘getting 6 on first-die’ and B be the event ‘getting 2 on the
second die’ then are the event A and B independent? 2
Sol. When two dice are thrown simultaneously,then the sample space consists of 36 equally likely out comes.
Here Event A = {(6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)}
Event B = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 2), (4, 2), (5, 2), (6, 2)}
\ A ∩ B = {(6, 2)}
n(A ) 6 1 n(B) 6 1
P(A) = = = , P(B) = = =
Also n(S) 36 6 n(S) 36 6
n(A ∩ B) 1
P(A ∩ B) = =
n(S) 36
1 1 1
P(A) . P(B) = ⋅ = = P (A ∩ B)
6 6 36
Hence, Event A and B are independent.
8 n Mathematics – XII
6. The probability distribution of a random variable X is given below: 2

X 0 1 2 3
k k k
P( X ) k
2 4 8
Determine P(X ≤ 2).
Sol. Spi = 1
⇒ P(0) + P(1) + P(2) + P(3) = 1
k k k 15 8
⇒ k+ + + = 1⇒ k =1⇒ k =
2 4 8 8 15
Hence, P(X ≤ 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)
k k  1 1  8 7 14
= k + + = k 1 + +  = × =
2 4  2 4  15 4 15

SECTION-B
2 x2 + 1
7. Find ∫ x 2 ( x 2 + 4) dx 3

2 x2 + 1
Sol. Let I= ∫ x 2 ( x 2 + 4) dx
2 x2 + 1
Let us partially factorise , Let x2 = y
x 2 ( x 2 + 4)
2 x2 + 1 2y + 1 A B
\ 2 2 = = +
x ( x + 4) y ( y + 4) y y + 4
⇒ 2y + 1 = (y + 4) A + By
Solving the coefficients, we get,
1 1 7
A= and A + B = 2 ⇒ B = 2 − =
4 4 4
1 7
4 = 4 = 1 ⋅ 1 + 7 
2
2x + 1
Hence, =
x 2 ( x 2 + 4) y y + 4 4  x 2 x 2 + 4 
2 x2 + 1 11 7 

\ I= ∫ x 2 ( x 2 + 4) dx ∫ 4  x 2 + x 2 + 4  dx
=
1  1 dx 
= 4  ∫ 2 dx + 7 ∫ 2 
 x x + 4
1  1 1 1 x
=
4  − x + 7 ⋅ 2 tan 2  + C

1 1 7 −1 x 
=  − + tan  +C
4 x 2 2
8. Solve the following differential equation: 3
dy  y
x − y + x tan   = 0
dx  x
Practice Paper–1 n 9
Or
dy 2x
− 2
y = x2 + 2
dx 1 + x
Sol. Given differential equation is
dy  y
x − y + x tan   = 0
dx  x

 y
y − x tan  
dy  x y  y
⇒ = = − tan   ...(1)
dx x x  x

Which is a homogeneous differential equation
dy dv
So Let y = vx ⇒ =v+ x ...(2)
dx dx
dv
Using (2) in (1) v+x = v – tan v
dx
dv
⇒ x = tan v
dx
dx
⇒ cot v dv = −
x
Integrating both sides
dx
∫ cot v dv = − ∫ +C
x

⇒ log |sin v| = – log |x| + C

⇒ log |sin v| + log |x| = C

⇒ log |x sin v| = C
y  y C

⇒ log x sin =C ⇒ x sin   = e which is the required solution.
x  x
Or
dy 2x
Given differential equation is − 2
y = x2 + 2
dx 1 + x
dy 2x
Which is a linear equation of the factor + Px = Q, where P = 2
, Q = x2 + 2
dx 1+x
2x
∫ dx
∫ Pdx 1 + x2
Hence integrating factor = e =e
− log (1 + x ) 2 2 )− 1 1
= e = elog (1 + x =
1 + x2
\ The required solution is:
1 1
2 = ∫
y⋅ ( x 2 + 2) ⋅ 2
dx
1 + x 1 + x
 x 2 + 1 + 1  1 
= ∫  1 + x 2  dx = ∫ 1 + 1 + x 2  dx

1 1
⇒ y⋅
1 + x2
= ∫ dx + ∫ 1 + x 2 dx

= x + tan– 1 x + C
⇒ y = (1 + x ) (x + tan x + C).
2 –1
9. If the sum of two unit vectors is a unit vector, then show that magnitude of their difference is 3. 3

Sol. Let a and b be two vectors such that a = 1, b = 1 and given that a + b = 1
2
( )
2

\ a+b = 12 ⇒ a + b =1
2 2

⇒ a + b + 2a ⋅ b =1

⇒
1 + 1 + 2a ⋅ b =1

⇒
2a ⋅ b = –1 ...(1)
2
( ) ⋅ (a − b )
2
Now a−b = a−b
2 2
= a + b − 2a ⋅ b

= 12 + 12 – (– 1) {Using (1)}

⇒ a−b = 1+1+1=3

Taking square root, a−b = 3

⇒ Magnitude of the difference of these vector is 3.
x −1 y − 2 z − 3 x − 4 y −1
=
10. Show that the lines = and = = z intersect. Also find the point of intersection of these
2 3 4 5 z
lines. 3
Or
x y −1 z − 2

Find the image of the point P(1, 6, 3) in the line = −
1 2 3
x −1 y−2 z−3
Sol. The given lines are = = = l (say) ...(1)
2 3 4
x−4 y −1 z − 0
and = = ...(2)
5 2 1
Any pint line (1) is (2l + 1, 3l + 2, 4l + 3). It will given lie on the line (2)
2λ + 1 − 4 3λ + 2 − 1 4λ + 3 − 0
iff = = are consistent.
5 2 1
2λ − 3 3λ + 1 3λ + 1 4λ + 3
i.e., iff, = and = are consistent
5 2 2 1

⇒ 4l – 6 = 15l + 5 and 3l + 1 = 6 are consistent

⇒ l = – 1 and l = – 1, which is true.
Hence, given lines intersect, and the point of intersection is
(1 + 2l, 2 + 3l, 3 + 4l) at l = – 1
= (1 – 2, 2 – 3, 3 – 4) = (– 1, – 1, – 1)
Or
x y −1 z − 2
The given lines is = = ...(1)
1 2 3
x y −1 z − 2
Let = = = l (say)
1 2 3
Any point on this line is (l, 2l + 1, 3l + 2)
Let Point N be (l, 2l + 1, 3l + 2)
D.R.’s are line PN = (l – 1, 2l + 1 – 6, 3l + 2 – 3)
= (l – 1, 2l – 5, 3l – 1)
DR’s of given line (1) (AB) are 1, 2, 3
Since PN ^ AB
⇒ 1 . (l – 1) + 2(2l – 5) + 3(3l – 1) = 0
⇒ l – 1 + 4l – 10 + 9l – 3 = 0
⇒ 14l – 14 = 0 ⇒ l = 1
\ Hence co-ordinate of point N = (1, 2.1 + 1, 3.1 + 2) = (1, 3, 5)
If Point Q(a, b, g) is the image of point P, then point N is the mid point,
1+ α
So, =1⇒d=2–1=1
2
6+β
=3⇒b=6–6=0
2
3+ γ
= 5 ⇒ g = 10 – 3 = 7
2
Hence, image of point-P in the given line is (1, 0, 7)
SECTION-C
1
2x + 3
11. Evaluate : ∫ 5 x 2 + 1 dx 4
0 1 2x + 3 1 2x 1 dx
Sol. Let I = ∫0 2 dx = ∫ 2
dx + 3 ∫
0 5x2 + 1
5x + 1 0 5x + 1
= I1 + 3I2
1 2x 1 dx
When I1 = ∫0 2 dx and I 2 = ∫
0 5x2 + 1
5x + 1
dt
For I1, Let 5x2 + 1 = t ⇒ 10xdx = dt ⇒ 2xdx =
5
and when x = 0, t = 0 + 1, at x = 1, t = 5.1 + 1 = 6
1 6 dt 1 1
= [log t ]1 = [log 6 − log 1]
6
\ I1 = ⋅ ∫1
5 t 5 5
1 1
= [log 6 − 0] = log 6
5 5
1 dx 1 1 dx
∫0 5 x 2 + 1 = 5 ∫0
Now I2 = ⋅ 2
 1 
x2 + 
 5 
1
  
1 1   x 
= ⋅  tan −1  
5 1  1 
 
5   5   0

1  −1
( 5x)
1
= tan
5 0
1
 tan −1 5 − tan −1 0 
=
5 
=
1
5
(
tan −1 5 − 0 =
1
5
)
tan − 1 5
1 2x + 3 1 3
\ ∫0 5 x 2 + 1 dx = 5 log 6 + 5 tan −1 5

12. Find the area of the region {(x, y); x2 + y2 < 4, x + y > 2}. Using the method of integration. 4
Or
Find the area enclosed by the curve y = – x2 and the straight-line x + y + 2 = 0.
Sol. Given region : {x, y) : x2 + y2 ≤ 4, x + y ≥ 2}
Equation x2 + y2 = 4 is a circle with centre (0, 0) and radius 2.
The line x + y = 2 and the circle intersect at the points (2, 0) and (0, 2)
The required area is shown shaded in the figure
From equation of circle y = 4 − x2
and from line y = 2 – x
2 2

\ Required area = ∫0 y (circle) dx and ∫0 y (line) dx
2 2
= ∫0 4 − x 2 dx − ∫ (2 − x) dx
0
2 2
x 4 x  x2 
=  4 − x 2 + sin −1  −  2 x − 
2 2 2 0  2 0
 4 
= 0 + 2 sin −1 1 − 0 − 2 sin −1 0  −  4 − − 0 + 0 
 2 
π  4
= 2 × −   = (π − 2) (sq. units)
2  2
Or
Given curve is y = – x ,
2
...(1)
Which represents a parabola with vertex at origin (0,0) and axis as negative
y-axis
The given line is x + y + 2 = 0
or y = – (x + 2) ...(2)
Solving (1) and (2) – x = – (x + 2)
2
⇒ x –x–2=0
2
⇒ (x + 1) (x – 2) = 0
⇒ x = – 1, 2
So these curves are intersecting at x = – 1,
and x = 2
The enclosed area between the two curves is shown shaded is fig.

Hence, Require area
2 2
= ∫− 1 y (line) dx − ∫− 1 y (curve) dx
(As required area lies below x-axis)

2 2
∫− 1 − ( x + 2) dx − ∫− 1 − x
2
= dx
2 2
 x2   x3 
−
=  + 2 x  +  
2 − 1  3 − 1

22
 x2   x3  4 1    8  − 1 
= −  + 2 x  +   −  + 4 −  − 2  +  −   
2 − 1  3 − 1  2 2  3 3 

 1   9
= − 2 + 4 − + 2 +  
 2   3
− 15 −9 9
= +3 = = (sq. units)
2 2 2
 3 
13. Find the length and the foot of perpendicular from the point 1, , 2 to the plane 2x – 2y + 4z + 5 = 0. 4
 2 
Sol. Given plane is 2x – 2y + 4z + 5 = 0 ...(1)
The direction ratios of the nor heal to the plane are 2, – 2, 4 i.e., 1, – 1, 2
 3 
Hence, the equation of the line through the point 1, , 2
 2 
and perpendicular to the given plane are
3
y−
x −1
= 2 = z−2 =t ...(2)
1 −1 2

 3 
Any point on the line is  t + 1, − t + , 2t + 2
 2 
\ This point will lies in the plane
 3
\ 2(t + 1) − 2  − t +  + 4(2t + 2) + 5 = 0
 2

⇒ 2t + 2 + 2t – 3 + 8t + 8 + 5 = 0
⇒ 12t + 12 = 0 ⇒ t = –1
\ The point (foot of perpendicular on the plane is
 3   3 
 t + 1, − t + , 2t + 2 =  − 1 + 1 − ( − 1) + , 2( − 1) + 2
2 2
 5 
=  0, , 0
 2 

\ The length of the perpendicular from P to the given plane = |NP|
2
 3 5
= (1 − 0) +  −  + (2 − 0) 2
2
 2 2

= 1 + 1 + 4 = 6 units

Case-Based/Data-Based
14. A company producing electric bulbs has factories at three locations A, B and C and company got a bulk order of
electric bulbs. The producing capacities of factories located at places A and C are same but capacity of factory
located at place B is double that of at place C. It is known that 4% of bulbs produced at place A and B are defective
and 5% of bulbs produced at place C are defective.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
(i) Find the probability of production capacity of factory at place C. 2
(ii) Calculate the probability of producing defective bulb. 2
Sol. (i) Let x be the production capacity at A & C.
⇒ 2x be the production capacity at B.
... A : B : C = 1 : 2 : 1,
Sum of production capacity = 1 + 2 + 1 = 4
If P(A), P(B) and P(C) denote the probabilities of production at places A, B and C respectively
1
Hence, P(C) =
4
(ii) Let E be the event that bulb produced is defective
Then given that
4 4 5
P(E/A) = 4% = , P(E/B) = 4% = , P(E/C) = 5% =
100 100 100
1 2 1 1
Also P(A) = , P(B) = = , P(C) =
4 4 2 4
\ Probability that the bulb produced is defective = P(E)
\ P(E) = P(A) ⋅ P(E/A) + PB ⋅ P(E/B) + P(C) ⋅ P(E/C)
1 4 1 4 1 5
= × + × + ×
4 100 2 100 4 100
4 + 8 + 5 17
= =
400 400
Practice Paper– 2
General Instructions: Same as Practice Paper-1
SECTION-A

1. Find the Number of vectors of unit length, perpendicular to both the vectors a = 2iˆ + ˆj + 2kˆ and b = ˆj + kˆ. 2
Or
2 2
If a × b + a ⋅ b = 600 and a = 5, then find the value of b .

Sol. Here given that a = 2iˆ + ˆj + 2kˆ and b = ˆj + kˆ
iˆ ˆj kˆ ˆ
= i (1 − 2) − ˆj (2 − 0) + kˆ (2 − 0)

\ a×b = 2 1 2 ˆ ˆ ˆ
0 1 1 = − i − 2 j + 2k

\
(− 1)2 + (− 2)2 + (2)2 = 9 = 3
a×b =

Hence, the unit vector perpendicular to both the vector a and b is given by

a×b (− iˆ − 2 ˆj + 2kˆ)
n̂ = ± = ±
a×b 3
1 1
Thus the unit vectors are (− iˆ − 2 ˆj + 2k) and (iˆ + 2 ˆj − 2kˆ)
3 3

\ The number of vectors of unit length is 2.
Or
2 2
Given that, a × b + a ⋅ b = 600 ...(1)

We know that, for any vectors a and b
2 2 2 2
a × b + a⋅b = a b ...(2)

2 2
From (1) and (2) a b = 600
2
⇒ 52 b = 600 {as a = 5 }

600 600
b = 2 = 25 = 24

⇒ 5

⇒ b = 24 = 2 6

⇒ b = 2 6

16
2 x
2. Find ∫− 2 x dx

2
3 x 0 x 3 x
Sol. ∫−2 x dx = ∫− 2 − x dx + ∫0 x dx
0 3
∫−2 dx + ∫0 dx = − [ x]− 2 + [ x]0
0 3
=

= – [0 – (– 2)] + [3 – 0]
=–2+3=1
3. Find the sum of the order and the degree of the following differential equation: 2
3
 dy  d2 y
y = x  +
 dx  dx2
Sol. Given differential equation is
3
 dy  d2 y
y = x  +
 dx  dx2
Order of differential equation = 2
Degree of differential equation = 1
\ Sum of order and degree = 2 + 1 = 3
4. Write the direction cosines of the following line: 2
y−4 2− z
x = − 3, =
3 1
Sol. Given that, the equation of line are
y−4 2− z y−4 z−2 x+3 y−4 z−2
x = − 3, = or x = − 3, = or = =
3 1 3 −1 0 3 −1
\ The direction ratios of the line are 0, 3, – 1
\ The direction cosines are
0 3 −1
, ,
2 2 2 2 2 2
0 + 3 + (− 1) 0 + 3 + (− 1) 0 + 32 + (− 1)2
2

3 −1
= 0, ,
10 10
5 2
5. Evaluate P(A ∪ B) if 2P(A) = P(B) = and P(A/B) = 2
13 5
5 P(B) 5 5 2
Sol. Given 2P(A)= P(B) = ⇒ P(A) = = = , P(A/B) =
13 2 2.13 26 5
... P(A ∩ B)
P(A/B) =
P(B)
2 5 2

⇒ P(A ∩ B) = P(A/B) ⋅ P(B) = × =
5 13 13

\ P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A ∩ B)
5 5 2 5 3
= + − = +
26 13 13 26 13
5 6 11
+ = =
26 26 26
6. If A and B are two independent events,then show that the probability of occurrence of at least one of A and B is
given by 1 – (P/A') . P(B') 2
Sol. Given that A and B are independent events
\ P(A ∩ B) = P(A) . P(B) ...(1)
\ Probability of occurrence of at least one of A and B
P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A ∩ B)
= P(A) + P(B) – P(A) . P(B) (Using (1)
= P(A) + P(B) [1 – P(A)]
= 1 – P(A') + P(B) . P(A')
= 1 – P(A') [1 – P(B)]
= 1 – P(A') P(B')
SECTION-B
7. Find the particular solution of the differential equation 3
y
e x 1 − y2 dx + dy = 0, given that y = 1, when x = 0
x
y
Sol. Given e x 1 − y 2 dx + dy = 0
x
y
⇒ dy = – x exdx
1 − y2

Integrating both side
y
∫ 1 − y 2 dy = − ∫ xe x ⋅ dx

1
For left side put 1 – y2 = t ⇒ y dy = − dt and open by pants right sided
2
−1 dt
⇒ ⋅∫ = −  xe x − ∫ 1 ⋅ e x dx  + C
2 t
1
−1 t2
⇒ ⋅ = – xex + ex + C
2 1
2

⇒ − 1 − y 2 = ex (1 – x) + C ⇒ 1 − y2 = e x ( x − 1) + C
at y = 1, when x = 0
⇒ 1 − 12 = e0 (0 –1) – C

⇒ 0 = 1 . (– 1) – C ⇒ C = –1

\ The particular solution of the given differential. equation is
1 − y 2 = ex (x –1) – (– 1)

⇒ 1 − y 2 = ex (x – 1) + 1

2 −x
∫ (1 − x)2 e
x
8. Find dx 3

Or
dx
4 ∫ 4
sin x + cos x
2− x x (1 − x) + 1 x
Sol. ∫ (1 − x)2 e dx = ∫ (1 − x) 2
e dx
1 1
∫ (1 − x)2 e dx + ∫
x
= e x dx
(1 − x) 2
1 x 1
= e − ∫ ( − 1) ⋅ (1 − x) −−21 e x dx + ∫ 2
e x dx
1− x (1 − x)

{Using integration by parts}
x
e 1 1
= −∫ 2
e x dx + ∫ e x dx + C

1− x (1 − x) (1 − x) 2
ex
= +C
1− x

Or
dx sec 4 x dx
Let I= ∫ sin 4 x + cos4 x ∫ tan 4 x + 1
=
{by dividing numerator and denominator by cos4x}

2 2
sec x ⋅ sec x

⇒ I= ∫ tan 4 x + 1
dx
sec 2 x ⋅ (1 + tan 2 x
= ∫ dx
tan 4 x + 1
Let tan x = t ⇒ sec2 x dx = dt
1
2 1+
1+ t t 2 dt

\ I= ∫ dt = ∫ 1
1 + t4 t2 + 2
t
1  1
Let t− = m⇒ 1 + 2  dt = dx
t t
1
Also t2 + = u2 + 2
t2
du du 1  u 

\ I= ∫ u2 + 2 = ∫ = tan −1 
 2 
+C
( 2)
2
u2 + 2
 1
t−
1  t +C
= tan −1  
2  2 
 

 1 
tan x −
1  tan x
= tan −1   +C
2  2 
 

2
1 −1  tan x − 1 
⇒ I= tan  +C
2  2 tan x 

9. The vectors a = 3iˆ + xjˆ and b = 2iˆ + ˆj + ykˆ are mutually perpendicular. IF a = b , then find the values of x
and y. 3

Sol. Given vector a = 3iˆ + 2 ˆj and bˆ = 2iˆ + ˆj + ykˆ are mutually perpendicular

Also given a is ^ to b

= a ⋅b = 0
( )(
⇒ 3iˆ + xjˆ ⋅ 2iˆ + ˆj + ykˆ = 0

)

⇒ 3.2 + x.1 0.y = 0 ⇒ 6 + x = 0 ⇒ x = – 6

Also given that a = b
2 2
⇒ a = b

2 2
⇒ 3iˆ + xjˆ = 2iˆ + ˆj + ykˆ

( ) ( )
2 2
⇒ 32 + x 2 = 22 + 12 + y 2

⇒ 9 + x2 = 4 + 1 + y2

⇒ 9 + (– 6)2 = 5 + y2 (using x = – 6)

⇒ 9 + 36 = 5 + y2

⇒ y2 = 45 – 5 = 40 ⇒ y = ± 2 10
Hence, x = – 6, y = ± 2 10
10. Find the shortest distance between the following lines whose vector equations are

r = iˆ + ˆj + λ (2iˆ − ˆj + kˆ) and r = 2iˆ + ˆj − kˆ + µ (2iˆ − 5 ˆj + 2kˆ) 3
Or
x+2 y+1 z−3

Find the on the line = = , at a distance of 5 units from the point P(1, 3, 3).
3 2 2
ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
Sol. Given lines are r = i + j + λ (2i − j + k) ...(1)
ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
r = 2i + j − k + µ (3i − 5 j + 2k) ...(2)

For equation of line (1) a1 = iˆ + ˆj, b1 = 2iˆ − ˆj + kˆ

From equation of line (2) a = 2iˆ + ˆj − kˆ, b = 3iˆ − 5 ˆj + 2kˆ
2 2

\

( ) (
a2 − a2 = 2iˆ + ˆj − kˆ − iˆ + ˆj = iˆ − kˆ )
iˆ ˆj kˆ
= iˆ(− 2 + 5) − ˆj (4 − 3) + kˆ (− 10 + 3)
b1 × b2 = 2 − 1 1 ˆ ˆ ˆ
3 − 5 2 = 3i − j − 7 k

\ b1 × b2 = 32 + (− 1)2 + (− 7)2 = 9 + 1 + 49 = 59

Hence the shortest distance between the given line is

d=

b1 × b2 ⋅ ( a2 − a1 )

( )
b1 × b2

=
3iˆ − ˆj − 7 kˆ ⋅ iˆ − kˆ(=
3−0+7
=
10 )( )
59 59 59

Or
x+2 y +1 z − 3
Given line is = = = k (say)
3 2 2
Any point on the line is (3k – 2, 2k – 1, 2k + 3)
Let point A be at a distance of 5 units from the given point P(1, 3, 3)
Then |AP| = 5
⇒ (3k − 2) 2 + (2k − 1 − 3) 2 + (2k + 3 − 3) 2 = 25

⇒ (3k – 3)2 + (2k – 4)2 + (2k)2 = 25
⇒ 9k2 + 9 – 18k + 4k2 + 16 – 16k + 4k2 = 25
⇒ 17k2 – 34k + 25 = 25
⇒ 17k2 34k = 0 ⇒ 17k(k – 2) = 0
⇒ k = 0, 2
Hence when k = 0, the required point is
(3.0 – 2, 2.0 – 1, 2.0 + 3) = (– 2, – 1, 3)
When k = 2, the required point is
(3.2 – 2, 2.2 – 1, 2.2 + 3) = (4, 3, 7)
Hence the required point are (– 2, – 1, 3) and (4, 3, 7)
SECTION-C
2
∫− 1 x
3
11. Evaluate : − x dx 4

2
Sol. For
∫− 1 x
3
− x dx
... x3 – x = x(x2 – 1) = x(x – 1) (x + 1)

It is clear that x(x – 1) (x + 1) ≥ 0 for – 1 < x < 0
x(x – 1) (x + 1) ≤ 0 for 0 < x < 1
and x(x – 1) (x + 1) ≥ 0 for 1 < x < 2
2 0 1 2
∫− 1 x ∫− 1 x − x dx + ∫ − ( x3 − x) dx + ∫ ( x3 − x) dx
3 3
Hence − x dx =
0 1
0 1 2
 x4 x2   x4 x2   x4 x2 
=  −  − −  + − 
4 2 − 1  4 2 0  4 2 1

 1 1   1 1    1 1
= 0 −  −  −   −  − 0  + ( 4 − 2) −  − 
 4 2   4 2    4 2

1 1 1 1 1 1
= − + − + +2− +
4 2 4 2 4 2
3 3 6−3 3 11
= − +2= +2= +2=
2 4 4 4 4
x2 y2 x y
12. Find the area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse + = 1 and the straight line + = 1. 4
a2 b2 a b
Or

Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the lines y = 2 + x, y = 2 – x and x = 2.
x2 y 2 y2 x2
Sol. The given ellipse is + = 1 ⇒ = 1 −
a 2 b2 b2 a2
b

⇒ y= a2 − x2
a
x y
The given line is + =1
a b
y x b
⇒ = 1 − ⇒ y = (a − x)
b a a
The area of the smaller region bounded by the given ellipse and the given line is shown shaded in the figure.
a a

\ Required area = ∫0 y (ellipse) dx − ∫0 y (line) dx
a b a b

= ∫0 a a 2 −x 2 dx − ∫
0 a
(a − x) dx
a
b x a2 x b  x2 
= ⋅ a2 − x2 − sin − 1  − ⋅  ax − 
a 2 2 a a  2 0

b a a2 a a2  b  a2 
= ⋅ ⋅0+ sin − 1 − 0 − sin −1 0  − ⋅  a 2 − − 0 + 0
a 2 2 a 2  a  2 

b  a2  b  a2 
= ⋅  sin − 1 1 − 0  − ⋅  
a 2  a 2

ab π ab ab  π  ab
= × − =  − 1 = ( π − 2) sq. units
2 2 2 2 2  4
Or
The equation of given lines are
y = 2 + x ...(i)
y = 2 – x ...(ii)
and x = 2 ...(iii)
On solving (i) and (ii) x = 0, y = 2 ⇒ The point of intersection of (i) and (ii) is (0, 2)
On solving (ii) and (iii), x = 2, y = 0 ⇒ The point of intersection of (ii) and (iii) is (2, 0)
On solving (i) and (iii), x = 2, y = 4 ⇒ The point of intersection of (i) and (iii) is (2, 4)
The line are drawn in figure and area of region bounded by the given lines
is shown shaded.

\ Required area = Area of triangle ABC
2 2

= ∫0 y (AC) dx − ∫0 y (AB) dx
2 2

= ∫0 (2 + x) dx − ∫0 (2 − x) dx
2 2

= ∫0 (2 + x − 2 + x) dx = ∫0 2x dx
2
2  x2  4 
= 2∫0 x dx = 2   = 2  − 0 
 2 0 2 
= 4 sq. units.
x+2 y+3 z−4
13. Find the vector equation of the plane containing the line = + and the point (0, 6, 0). 4
2 3 −2
Sol. Given that the plane contain the line
x+2 y+3 z−4
= = and point (0, 6, 0)
2 3 −2

Equation of the plane through the point (0, 6, 9) is
A(x – x1) + B(y – y1) + C(z – z1) = 0,
where A, B, C (are direction ratios of the normal to the plane

⇒ A(x – 0) + B(y – 6) + C(z – 0) = 0

⇒ Ax + B(y – 6) + Cz = 0 ...(1)
This plane will contain the given line
x+2 y+3 z−4
= = ...(2)
2 3 −2

iff plane passes through the point (– 2, – 3, 4) and normal to it are perpendicular to line (2)
i.e., A(– 2) + B(– 3 – 6) + C.4) = 0

⇒ – 2A – 9B + 4C = 0 ...(3)
and 2A + 3B – 2C = 0 ...(4)
Solving (3) and (4), we get A : B : C = 3 : 2 : 6
On substituting these values of A, B, C in equation (1), we get,
3x + 2y + 6z – 12 = 0, as the Cartesian equation of plane

\ Vector equation of the plane is

(
r ⋅ 3iˆ + 2 ˆj + 6 kˆ = 12 )
14. A motor insurance company provides complete and cost effective insurance plans for different types of vehicles
like scooter, car and truck with the optimum coverage and its driver’s life.
The company insured 2000 scooters, 4000 cars and 6000 trucks. The probability of an accident of scooter, car
and truck are 1%, 3% and 15% respectively. One of the insured vehicle meets with an accident.
Based on the above information,answer the following questions:
(i) What is the total probability of an accident? 2
(ii) If an insured vehicle is met with an accident, what in the probability that the insured vehicle is a truck? 2
Sol. Let E1, E2, E3 are the events of insurance of scooter, car and truck respectively and A is the event that an accident
is occurred.
Total vehicle = 2000 + 4000 + 6000 = 12000
2000 1
Given that P(E1) = =
12000 6
4000 1
P(E2) = =
12000 3
6000 1
P(E3) = =
12000 2
1 3 15
P(A/E1) = 1% = , P(A/E2) = 3% = , P(A/E3) = 15% =
100 100 100
(i) The total probability of an accident is
 A  A  A
P(A) = ∑ P(E1 ) ⋅ P  E  + P(E 2 ) ⋅ P  E  + P(E 3 ) ⋅ P  E 
1 2 3
1 1 1 3 1 15
= × + × + ×
6 100 3 100 2 100
1 3 15
= + +
600 300 200
1 + 6 + 45 52 13
= = =
600 600 150
(ii) An accident is met, the probability that the insured vehicle is a truck
 A 1 15
P(E 3 ) ⋅ P   ×
 E3   E3  2 100 = 15 × 150 = 45
P  = =
 A P(A) 13 2 × 13 × 100 52
150
Practice Paper– 3
SECTION-A

1. If the vector ˆj + kˆ and 3iˆ − ˆj + 4 kˆ represent two side vectors AB and AC respectively of triangle ABC, then
find the length of median through A. 2
Or
ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
If p = 5i + λj − 3 k and q = i + 3 j − 5 k, then find the value of l so that p + q and p − q are perpendicular
vectors.

Sol. Given AB = ˆj + kˆ, AC = 3iˆ − ˆj + 4 kˆ

Let AD be the median through A.

Using vector law of addition,

AB + BC = AC ⇒ BC = AC − AB

⇒ (
BC = 3iˆ − ˆj + 4 kˆ − ˆj + kˆ = 3iˆ − 2 ˆj + 3kˆ) ( )
1 1

Also ( )
BD = BC = ⋅ 3iˆ − 2 ˆj + 3kˆ {As D is the mid-point of BC}
2 2

⇒
1
(
AD = AB + BD = ˆj + kˆ + ⋅ 3iˆ − 2 ˆj + 3kˆ
2
) ( )
3 5 ˆ

⇒ ˆ
AD = i + k
2 2

Hence length of median through
3 5
A = AD = iˆ + ˆj
2 2
2 2
 3  5 9 25 34
=  2  +  2  = 4
+
4
=
2
units.

Or

Given that, p = 5iˆ + λˆj − 3kˆ and q = iˆ + 3 ˆj − 5kˆ

\

(
p + q = 5iˆ + λˆj − 3kˆ + iˆ + 3 ˆj − 5kˆ ) ( )
= 6iˆ + (λ + 3) ˆj − 8 kˆ

(
p − q = 5iˆ + λˆj − 3kˆ − iˆ + 3 ˆj − 5kˆ ) ( )
= 4iˆ + (λ − 3) ˆj + 2kˆ

Also given, ( p + q) and ( p − q) are perpendicular

So ( p + q) ⋅ ( p − q) = 0
{ }{
⇒ 6iˆ + (λ + 3) ) ˆj − 8lˆ ⋅ 4iˆ + (λ − 3) ˆj + 2kˆ = 0
}

⇒ 6.4 + (l + 3) (l – 3) – 8 . 2 = 0

⇒ 24 + l2 – 9 – 16 = 0

⇒ l2 – 1 = 0 ⇒ l2 = 1 ⇒ l = ± 1
25
1
2. Find ∫ ( x3 − 1) 3 x5 dx 2

1
∫ (x
3
Sol. Let I= − 1) 3 x5 dx
1
∫ ( x − 1) 3 ⋅ x ⋅ x dx
3 3 2
=
1
Let x3 – 1 = t ⇒ 3x2 dx = dt ⇒ x2 dx = dt
1
3
dt

\ I = ∫ t 3 ⋅ (t + 1)
4
3 1
1 3 1
= ∫ t dt + ⋅ ∫ t 3 dt
3 3
 7  4

1 t 3  1 t3 

= ⋅ + ⋅ +C
3 7 3 4
3 3
7 4
1 3 3 1 3 3
= ⋅ ⋅ ( x − 1) 3 + ⋅ ⋅ ( x − 1) 3 + C
3 7 3 4
7 4
1 3 1 3
= ( x − 1) 3 + ( x − 1) 3 +C
7 4
3. Solve the differential equation: x 1 + y 2 dx + y 1 + x 2 dy = 0 2
Sol. Given x 1 + y2 dx + y 1 + x2 dy = 0
x y
⇒ dx + dy = 0
1 + x2 1 + y2

x ydy

On Integrating ∫ dx + ∫ =0
1 + x2 1 + y2
−1 −1
1 1
⇒ ∫ (1 + x2 ) 2 ⋅ (2 x) dx + ⋅ ∫ (1 + y2 ) 2 ⋅ 2 y dy = 0
2 2
1 1
1 (1 + x2 ) 2 1 (1 + y2 ) 2
⇒ ⋅ + ⋅ =C
2 1 2 1
2 2
⇒ 1 + x2 + 1 + y2 = C, which is the required solution.

4. If a line makes angle a, b and g with the co-ordinate axes, then prove that 2
sin2a + sin2b + sin2g = 2.
Sol. Given that the line makes angles a, b and g from the co-ordinate axes.
Let l, m, n are the direction Cosines of the given line.
So that, l =cos a, m = cos b, n = cos g
As l2 + m2 + n2 = 1
⇒ cos a + cos2b + cos2g = 1
2
⇒ 1 – sin2a + 1 – sin2b + 1 – sin2g = 1

⇒ 3 – (sin2a + sin2b + sin2g) = 1
⇒ sin2a + sin2b + sin2g = 3 – 1 = 2
5. A die is thrown. If E is the event ‘the number appearing is a multiple of 3’ and F be the event ‘the number appearing
is even’ then find whether E and F are independent? 2
Sol. In a throw of a die the sample space is S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
E = event of getting a multiple of 3 = {3, 6}
F = event of getting even number = {2, 4, 6}
\ E ∩ F = {6}
2 1 3 1
Hence P(E) = = , P(F) = =
6 3 6 2
1
P(E ∩ F) =
6
1 1 1

\ × =
P(E) . P(F) =
3 2 6
Since P(E ∩ F) = P(E) . P(F)
Hence the events are independent.
6. A bag contains 3 silver and 6 copper coins and a second bag contains 4 silver and 3 copper coins. If a coin is
drawn at random from one of the two bags, find the probability that it is a silver coin. 2
Sol. Let E1 and E2 be the two events of selecting the two bags and A is the event of selecting a silver coin.
1
Hence P(E1) = P(E2) =
2
 A 3 1  A 4
Also P  = = , P E  = 7
 E1  9 3  2

\ Probability of getting a silver coin = P(A)
 A  A

\ P(A) = P(E1 ) ⋅ P   + P (E2 ) ⋅ P  
 E1   E2 
1 1 1 4
= × + ×
2 3 2 7
1  1 4  1  7 + 12  19
= ⋅ + = =
2  3 7  2  21  42
SECTION-B
7. Find the general solution of the following differential equation 3
xdy – (y + 2x2) dx = 0
Sol. The given differential equation is
xdy – (y + 2x2) dx = 0
dy y + 2 x2 y
⇒ = = + 2x
dx x x
dy 1

⇒ − y = 2x
dx x
Which is a linear differential equation of the form
dy
+ Py = Q
dx
−1
Where P= , Q = 2x
x
−1 1
∫ dx log 1
Integrating factor = e∫
Pdx

\ =e x = e− log x = e x =
x
Hence the solution of the differential equation is
y. I. F. = ∫ Q. IF dx + C
1 1
⇒

y×
x
= ∫ 2 x × x dx + C
y

⇒
x
= ∫ 2dx + C = 2 x + C
or y = 2x2 + Cx
tan 3 x
8. Find 3
∫ cos3 x dx

Or
x3 + 1
∫ 3 dx
x − x
tan 3 x sin 3 x / cos3 x
Sol. I= ∫ cos3 x dx = ∫
cos3 x
dx
sin 3 x
= ∫ cos6 x dx

sin 2 x ⋅ sin x
= ∫ cos6 x
dx

(1 − cos2 x)
∫ cos6 x sin x dx =

Let cos x = t ⇒ – sin x dx = dt ⇒ sin x dx = – dt
(1 − t 2 ) 1 1
\ I= −∫ 6
dt = − ∫ 6 dt + ∫ 4 dt
t t t
t− 5 t− 3
= − + +C
−5 −3
1 1 1 1
= ⋅ − ⋅ +C
5 cos x 3 cos3 x
5
1 1
= 5
− +C
5 cos x 3 cos3 x
Or
3 3
x +1 x − x+1+ x
I= ∫ x3 − x = ∫ x3 − x
dx
( x 3 − x) ( x + 1)
= ∫ ( x3 − x) dx + ∫ x3 − x dx

( x + 1)
= ∫ dx + ∫ ( x −1) ( x + 1) ⋅ x dx

1
= x+∫ dx
x ⋅ ( x − 1)
x − ( x − 1)
= x+∫ dx
x( x − 1)
1 1

⇒ I= x+∫ dx − ∫ dx
x −1 x
⇒ I = x + log (x – 1) – log x + C
9. If i + j + k, 2i + 5 j, 3i + 2 ˆj − 3kˆ and iˆ − 6 ˆj − kˆ are the position vectors of point A, B, C and D respectively,
ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ

then find the angle between AB and CD also verify that AB and CD are collinear. 3
Sol. Given position vectors of A, B, C, D are
iˆ + ˆj + kˆ, 2iˆ + 5 ˆj, 3iˆ + 2 ˆj − 3kˆ and iˆ − 6 ˆj − kˆ respectively

= AB = Position vector of B – position vector of A
= 2iˆ + 5 ˆj − (iˆ + ˆj + kˆ)
= iˆ + 4 ˆj − kˆ

⇒ AB = 1 + 4 2 + (− 1)2 − 1 + 16 + 1 = 18

Also CD = Position vector of D –Position vector of C

(
= iˆ − 6 ˆj − kˆ − 3iˆ + 2 ˆj − 3kˆ )
= − 2iˆ − 8 ˆj + 2kˆ
2 2 2
\
CD = (− 2) + (− 8) + 2 = 4 + 64 + 4 = 72

Let q be the angle between AB and CD

⇒ cos q =

AB ⋅ CD
=
( )(
iˆ + 4 ˆj − kˆ ⋅ − 2iˆ − 8 ˆj + 2kˆ )
AB CD 18 ⋅ 72
− 2 − 32 − 2 − 36
= = = −1
18 . 2 18 36

... cos q = – 1 ⇒ q = p

... Angle between AB and CD is p, which means AB and CD are collinear.
10. Find the vector and Cartesian equation of the plane passing through the point (2, 5 – 3),
(– 2, – 3, 5) and (5, 3, – 3). Also find the point of intersection of this plane with the line passing through (3, 1, 5)
and (– 1, – 3, – 1). 3
Or
Find the equation of the lane passing through the intersection of the planes

( )
( )
r ⋅ iˆ + ˆj + kˆ = 1 and r ⋅ 2iˆ + 3 ˆj − kˆ + 4 = 0 and parallel to x-axis.
Sol. Given point are (2, 5, – 3), (–2, – 3, 5) and (5, 3, – 3)
\ The equation (Cartesian) of the plane passing through there point is
x−2 y−5 z+3

−2−2 −3−5 5+3 =0
5−2 3−5 −3+3

x−2 y−5 z+3
⇒ −4 −8 8 =0
3 −2 0

⇒ (x – 2) (0 + 16) – (y – 5) (0 – 24) (z + 3) (8 + 24) = 0
⇒ 16x – 32 + 24y – 120 + 32z + 96 = 0
⇒ 16x + 24y + 32z – 56 = 0
⇒ 2x + 3y + 4z – 7 = 0 ...(1)
Which is the Cartesian equation of the plane.

\ Vector equation of the plane r ⋅ 2iˆ + 3 ˆj + 4 kˆ = 7 ( )
Now equation of the line passing through the point (3, 1, 5) and (– 1, – 3, – 1) is
x−3 y−1 z−5
= =
−1−3 −3−1 −1−5
x−3 y − 1 z −5
⇒ = = = λ (say) ...(ii)
2 2 3
Any point on this line is (2l + 3, 2l + 1, 3l + 5)
If this point in the point of intersection of line and plane
2(2l + 3) + 3(2l + 1) + 4(3l + 5) – 7 = 0
⇒ 4l + 6 + 6l + 3 + 12l + 20 – 7 = 0
⇒ 22l + 22 = 0 ⇒ l = – 1
Hence the point of intersection is {(2(– 1) + 3, 2(– 1) + 1, 3(– 1) + 5}
= (1, – 1, 2)
Or
Given equation of planes are,

( )
(
r ⋅ iˆ + ˆj + kˆ = 1 and r ⋅ 2iˆ + 3 ˆj − kˆ + 4 = 0 )
\ Equation of plane passing through the intersection of these planes is,

( )
(
x  r ⋅ iˆ + ˆj + kˆ − 1 + λ  r ⋅ 2iˆ + 3 ˆj − kˆ + 4  = 0
    )

r ⋅ (+ 2λ )iˆ + (1 + 3λ ) ˆj + (1 − λ ) kˆ  − 1 + 4λ = 0 ...(i)
Given that, plane (i) is parallel to x-axis,
−1
1 + 2l = 0 ⇒ l =
⇒ 2
Hence equation of plane is,
 1  1  1   − 1
r ⋅  1 − 2 ×  iˆ +  1 − 3 ×  ˆj +  1 +  kˆ  − 1 + 4 
 2  2  2   2  = 0

 1 3 
⇒ r ⋅  oiˆ − ˆj + kˆ  − 3 = 0
 2 2 

(
⇒ r ⋅ − ˆj + 3kˆ − 6 = 0 )
SECTION-C
11. Integrate : ∫  cot x + tan x  dx 4
Sol. Let I = ∫  cot x + tan x  dx

= ∫ tan x (1 + cot x) dx
Let tan x = t2, sec2 x dx = 2t dt

2t 2t 2t

⇒ dx = 2
dt = 2
dt = dt
sec x 1 + tan x 1 + t4
 1 2t

\ I= ∫ t2  1 + 2  ×
 t  1 + t4
dt
t (t 2 + 1) 2t
= ∫ t 2
×
1 + t4
dt

 1
t2  1 + 2 
t2 + 1  t 
= 2∫ 4 dt = 2∫ dt
t +1 2  2 1
t t + 2
 t 

1
1+
t 2 dt
= 2∫
1
t2 + 2
t
1  1
Let t− = u ⇒  1 + 2  dt = du
t  t 
1
Also, t 2 + 2 = u2 + 2
t
du du

\ I = 2∫ 2 = 2∫
( )
2
(u + 2) u2 + 2
2 u
= tan − 1 +C
2 2
 1
 t − t 
= 2 tan − 1 +C
2
 t2 − 1 
= 2 tan − 1   +C
 2t

 tan x − 1 
= 2 tan − 1   +C
 2 tan x 

π
12. Find the area of the region bounded by the y-axis, y = cos x and y = sin x, 0 ≤ x ≤ . 4
Or 2
Find the area bounded by the curve y = |x|, the x-axis and the ordinate x = – 2 and x = 1.
π
Sol. The graph of y = cos x and y = sin x is drawn between 0 ≤ x ≤ .
2
π 1 
These two graphs intersect at A  ,
 4 2 
\ The region bounded by both graphs and y-axis is shown shaded in the figure.
\ Required area = ar (OABO)

= ar(OBACO) – ar(OACO)
π π

= ∫0
4 y dx − ∫ 4 y dx
0
π π

= ∫0
4 cos x dx − ∫ 4 sin x dx
0
π π
= [sin x ] − [ − cos x ]
4 4
0 0
π  π 
= sin − sin 0 +  cos − cos 0
4  4 
=
1
2
−0+
1
2
−1=
2
2
−1= ( )
2 − 1 sq. units

Or
The graph of the curve y = |x| is drawn and the required area is shown shaded in the figure
0 1

\ Required area = ∫− 2 y(curve) dx + ∫0 y (curve) dx
0 1
0 1  − x2   x2 
= ∫− 2 − x dx + ∫0 x dx =   + 
 2  − 2  2 0

1 1
= − ⋅ [0 − (− 2)2 ] + [12 − 0]
2 2
1 1 1 5
= −
⋅ (− 4) + = 2 + = sq. units
2 2 2 2

(
13. Find the distance of point P(– 2, – 4, 7) from the point of intersection Q of the line r = 3iˆ − 2 ˆj + 6 kˆ + λ 2iˆ − ˆj + 2kˆ ) ( )

( )
and the plane r ⋅ iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ = 6 . Also write the vector equation of the line PQ. 4
Sol. Given equation of line is

( ) (
r = 3iˆ −2 ˆj + 6 kˆ + λ 2iˆ − ˆj + 2kˆ )
Which can be written in Cartesian form as
x−3 y+2 z−6
= = ...(1)
2 − 1 2
x−3 y+2 z−6
Let = = =k
2 −1 2
Any point on the line is (2k + 3, – k – 2, 2k + 6)
... Given equation of plane is

r ⋅ iˆ − ˆj + kˆ = 6 ( )
or x – y + z = 6 ...(2)
Let (2k + 3, – k – 2, 2k + 6), the point of intersection of line (1) and plane (2)
\ (2k + 3) – (– k – 2) + 2k + 6 = 6
⇒ 2k + k + 2k + 3 + 2 + 6 = 6
⇒ 5k + 5 = 6
⇒ k=–1
Hence co-ordinates of point Q are [2(– 1) + 3, (– (– 1) –2), 2(– 1 + 6)]
= (1, – 1, 4)
Given point P(– 2, – 4, 7)

\ PQ = (1 + 2)2 + (− 1 + 4)2 + (4 − 7)2
= 32 + 32 + (− 3)2 = 9 + 9 + 9 = 27 = 3 3 units

Direction ration of line PQ are {1 – ( – 2)}, { – 1 – (– 4)}, {4 – 7}
= 3, 3, – 3
\ Vector equation of line PQ, with P as point
on line

r = a + λb

r = − 2iˆ − 4 ˆj + 7 kˆ + λ 3iˆ + 3 ˆj − 3kˆ ( )
14. While observing attendance register of class 12, class teacher comes to a conclusion that 30% students have 100%
attendance and 70% students are irregular to attend class. An analysis of previous year result she found that 70%
of all students who have 100% attendance attain distinction marks while 10% irregular students attain distinction
marks. At the end of the year, one student is chosen at random from the class.
(i) Find the total probability of the selected student having distinction marks from the class. 2
(ii) If the selected student has distinction marks, find the probability that the students has 100% attendance. 2
Sol. Let E1, E2 and A be the events such that
E1 = Event of having a student 100% attendance
E2 = Event that the student is irregular

A = Student attains distinction marks
30 70  A  70  A  10
Given that P(E1 ) = , P(E2 ) = , P  = , P  =
100 100  E1  100  E2  100
(i) Total probability that student having distinction marks

 A  A
P(A) = P(E1 ) ⋅ P   + P(E2 ) ⋅ P  
 E1   E2 
30 70 70 10
= × + ×
100 100 100 100
21 7 28 7
= + = =
100 100 100 25
(ii) Probability that student having 100% attendance
 A
P(E1 ) ⋅ P  
E   E1 
P 1 =
 A  A  A
P(E1 ) ⋅ P   + P(E2 ) ⋅ P  
 E1   E2 
30 70
×
= 100 100
30 70 70 10
× + ×
100 100 100 100
30 × 70 30 × 70 21 3
= = = =
70 (30 + 10) 70 × 40 28 4
Practice Paper– 4
General Instructions: Same as Practice Paper-1.
SECTION-A
1. Find ∫e (1 − cot x + cosec 2 x) dx

x
2

Or
1
∫ 2 dx
x + 4 x + 8
2. If q is the angle between two vector iˆ − 2 ˆj + 3kˆ and 3iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ, find sin q. 2
dy
3. Find the general solution of differential equation = ex + y 2
dx
4. If the direction ratios of line are 1, 1, 2. Find the direction cosines of the line. 2
5. Let X be a random variable which assumes values x1, x2, x3, x4 such that: 2
2P(X = x1) = 3P(X = x2) = P(X = x3) = 5P(X = x4)
6. 10% of the bulbs produced in a factory one of red colour and 2% are red and defective. If one bulb is picked up
a random, determine the probability of its being defective if it is red. 2
SECTION-B
4
7. Find ∫ ( x −2) ( x2 + 4) dx 3

8. Find the general solution of the following differential equation: 3
 y  dy  y
x cos   = y cos   + x
 x  dx  x
Or
 dy 
Find the particular solution of the differential equation log   = 3 x + 4 y, given that y = 0, when x = 0
 dx 

(
9. If r = xiˆ + yjˆ + zkˆ, Find r × iˆ ⋅ r × ˆj + xy. )( ) 3

10. Find the point of intersection of the line r = 2iˆ − ˆj + 2kˆ + λ 3iˆ + 4 ˆj + 2kˆ ( ) and the plane

(
r = iˆ − ˆj + kˆ = 5. ) 3
Or

(

)
Show that the line r = 2iˆ + 3 ˆj + λ 7iˆ − 5kˆ lies in the plane r ⋅ 5iˆ − 3 ˆj + 7 kˆ = 1. ( )
SECTION-C
11. Find the equation of the planes that contains the point (2, 1, – 1) and is perpendicular to the line of intersection of
the planes 2x + y – z = 3 and x + 2y + z = 2. Also find the angle between the plane thus obtained and the y-axis. 4
∫ x sin
−1
12. Integrate: x dx 4
35
13. Find the area of the region included between the curve 4y = 3x2 and the line 2y = 3x + 12 4
Or
x= y and y − axis.

Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the line x – y + 2 = 0, the curve
14. Three person A, B and C apply for a job of salesperson in a company. The chance of their selection are given by
4A = 2B = C.
The probabilities that if selected A,B and C can bring changes to improve profitability of the company are 0.8,
0.5 and 0.3 respectively.
(i) Find the conditional probability that change has taken place if B is selected. 2
(ii) Find the conditional probability that change does not take place due to selection of A. 2
Answers
1  x + 2
1. e x (1 − cot x) + C or tan −1  2  + C
2
2. 2 6
7
3. e + e– y = C
x

{ ( )(
4. r ⋅ aiˆ + bjˆ + ckˆ ⋅ iˆ + ˆj + kˆ )} = 0
X x1 x2 x3 x4
5. 15 10 30 6
P(X)
61 61 61 61
1
6.
5
1 1 1 x
7. log x − 2 − log x 2 + 4 − tan − 1 + C
2 4 2 2
 y
8. sin   = log x + C Or 4e3x + 3e– 4y = 7
 x
9. 0
10. (2, –1, 2)
 1 
11. x − y + z = 0, sin − 1 
 3 
1
(2 x2 − 1) sin − 1 x + x 1 − x2  + C
12.  
4
10
13. 27 sq. units Or sq.units
3
14. (i) 0.5 (ii) 0.2
Practice Paper– 5
SECTION-A
dx
1. Evaluate: ∫ x( x5 + 3) 2
Or
2
∫− 2 ( x + sin x) dx
3 7

2. If a + b + c = 0 and a = 5, b = 6 and c = 9, then find the angle between a and b. 2
3. Find the Product of the order and degree of the following differential equation: 2
2 2
 d2 y   dy 
x  2  +   + y2 = 0
 dx   dx 
4. Write the vector equation of plane, passing through the point (a, b, c) and parallel to the plane

(
r ⋅ iˆ + ˆj + kˆ = 2. ) 2
2 4
5. The probability of two students A and B coming to school in time are and respectively.
7 7
Assuming that the event ‘A coming on time’ and ‘B coming on time’ are independent, find the probability of only
one of them coming to school on time. 2
6. A bag contain 1 red and 3 white balls. Find the probability distribution of the number of red balls if 2 balls are
drawn at random from the bag one-by-one without replacement. 2
SECTION-B
sin 2 x
7. Find : ∫ (sin2 x + 1) (sin2 x + 3) dx 3

8. Find the particular solution of the differential equation: 3
dy  y x
x = y − x tan   , given that y = , at x = 1
dx  x 4
Or
Solve the differential equation: x dy − y dx = x2 + y2 dx

9. Find the angle between the plane r ⋅ (iˆ + 3 ˆj − 4 kˆ) = 9 3

and line r ⋅ (5iˆ + ˆj − 3kˆ) + λ 2iˆ − ˆj − 7 kˆ .

( )

10. Let a = iˆ + 4 ˆj + 2kˆ, b = 3iˆ − 2 ˆj + 7 kˆ and c = 2iˆ − ˆj + 4 kˆ. Find a vector p which is perpendicular to both

a and b and p . c = 18. 3
Or
π π
If a unit vector a makes angle with iˆ, with ĵ and an acute angle q with kˆ, then find the value of q.
3 4
37
SECTION-C
∫0 x (tan )
1 2
−1
11. Evaluate : x dx 4

12. Find the area bounded by the curve y = x |x|, the x-axis and the ordinate x = – 1 and x = 1. 4
Or
a2
If the area bounded by the parabola y2 = 16ax and the line y = 4mx is sq. units, then using integration, find the value
of m. 12
13. Find the equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the planes

( )
r ⋅ (iˆ + 3 ˆj ) − 6 = 0 and r ⋅ 3iˆ − ˆj − 4 kˆ = 0, whose perpendicular distance from origin is unity. 4
14. An insurance company believes that people can be divided into two classes: those who are accident prone and
those who are not. The company’s statistics show that an accident prone person will have an accident at sometime
within a fixed one-year period with probability 0.6, whereas this probability is 0.2 for a person who is not accident
prone. The company knows that 20 percent of the population is accident prone.
(i) What is the probability that a new policyholder will have an accident within a year of purchasing a policy? 2
(ii) Suppose that a new policyholder has an accident within a year of purchasing a policy. What is the probability
that he or she is accident prone? 2
Answers
1 x5  1
1. log 5 + C Or 0 2. cos− 1  
15 x +3  3
3. 4

{ ( )(
4. r ⋅ aiˆ + bjˆ + ckˆ ⋅ iˆ + ˆj + kˆ )} = 0
26
5.
49
X 0 1 1  sin 2 x + 1 
6. 1 1 7. log   +C
P(X) 2  sin 2 x + 3 
2 2
 y 1
8. x sin   = Or y + x2 + y2 = Cx2
 x 2
 27 
9. sin −1  
 26 54 
π π π  1
10. p = 64iˆ − 2 ˆj − 28 kˆ Or 11.  4 − 1 _ 2 log 2
3 4
12.
2
3
sq. units Or 2

(
13. r ⋅ iˆ − 2 ˆj − 2kˆ = 3 ) 14. (i)
7
25
(ii)
3
7
Practice Paper– 6
SECTION-A

1. Write the sum of intercepts cut off by the plane r ⋅ 2iˆ + ˆj − kˆ − 5 = 0 ( ) 2
Or
3 − x y + 4 2z − 6

If the Cartesian equations of a line are = = , Write the vector equation for the line.
5 27 4
3
2. If f ′ ( x) = 4 x3 − such that f (2) = 0, the find f(x) 2
x4

3. Find unit vector which is perpendicular to both a = 2iˆ + ˆj + 2kˆ and b = ˆj + kˆ. 2
4. Write the order and degree of the differential equation. 2
2
d2 y  dy  2
 d2 y 
+ 3  dx  = x log  2
dx2  dx 
1 1
5. If A and B are two independent events and P(A) =
3
and P(B) = . Find P A|B
2
( ) 2
6. A coin is tossed once. If head comes up, a die is thrown, but if tail comes up, the coin is tossed again. Find the
probability of obtaining head and number 6. 2
SECTION-B
x2
7. Integrate: ∫ ( x − 1) ( x + 1)2 dx 3

Or
π
1
4
∫
sin
0
4
x + cos 2
2
x
dx

8. Find the general solution for the following differential equation: 3
dy
cos x log y + x 2 y2 = 0
dx
Or
Find the particular solution of the differential equation.
(x – y) (dx + dy) = dx – dy, given that y = – 1 when x = 0.
θ 1
9. If a and b unit vectors and q is the angle between them prove that cos = a + b 3
2 2
10. Find the shortest distance between the following lines: 3

( ) (
r = iˆ + ˆj − kˆ + s 2iˆ + ˆj + kˆ )

( ) (
r = iˆ + ˆj + 2kˆ + t 4iˆ + 2 ˆj + 2kˆ )
39
SECTION-C
π
sin 2 x
∫ sin x + cos x dx
11. Integrate:
0
2 4

12. Using integration, find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the line x + y = 2 and the parabola y2 =
x and x-axis. 4
Or
Find the area of the region {(x, y) x2 + y2 ≤4, x + y ≥ 2}

13. If the product of distance of the point (1,1,1) from origin and plane r ⋅ iˆ − ˆj + kˆ = – p be 8, then find the value ( )
of p. 4
CASE-BASED/DATA-BASED
14. In answering a multiple choice test for class XII, a student either knows or guesses or copies the
answer to a multiple choice questions with four choices. The probability that he makes a given is
1 1
and the probability that the copies the answer is . The Probability that his answer is correct
3 6
1
given that he copied is . Let E1, E2, E3 be the events that the student guesses copies or knows
8
the answer respectively and A is the event that the student answers correctly.
(i) Find the Probability that he answered correctly? 2
(ii) What is the probability that he knew the answer to the question, given that he answered it
correctly? 2
ANSWERS
1.
5
2

( ) (
or r = 3iˆ − 4 ˆj + 3kˆ + λ − 5iˆ + 7 ˆj + 2kˆ ) 4
2. f ( x) = x +
1
x 3
−
129
8
 − iˆ 2 ˆj 2 ˆ 
3. ±  − + k 4. Order – 2, degree-not defined
 3 3 3 
2 1
5. 6.
3 12
1 3 1 1
7. log x − 1 + log x + 1 + +C Or tan −1 2
4 4 2 ( x + 1) 2
log y 1
8. − − − x2 cos x + 2 x sin x + 2 cos x = C Or log x − y = x + y + 1
y y
9. Proof
5
10. 3
6 11. 2 log ( 2 +1 )
7
12. sq. units or (p – 2) sq. units. Or (p – 2) sq. units
6
29 24
13. 7, – 9 14. (i) (ii)
48 29
Practice Paper– 7
SECTION-A
1
1. Evaluate : ∫− 2 x + 1 dx 2

Or
π
 4 + 3 sin x 
log 
 ∫0
2
4 + 3 cos x 
dx

dy
2. Find the integrating factor of x + (1 + x cot x) y = x. 2
dx

3. If a, b and c are unit vectors such that a + b + c = 0, , then find the value of a ⋅ b + b ⋅ c + c ⋅ a. 2
x+2 y+1 z−3
4. Find the points on the line= = at a distance 3 2 units from the point (1,2,3). 2
3 2 2
3 1 4
5. If P(B) = , P(A |B) = and P(A ∪ B) + , , then prove that P(A ∪ B) ' + P (A '(A ∪ B) = 1 2
5 2 5
6. Out of 8 outstanding students of a school, in which there are 3 boys and 5 girls, a term of 4 students is to be
selected for a quiz competition. Find the probability that 2 boy and 2 girls are selected? 2
SECTION-B
∫e
2x
7. Integrate : sin (3 x + 1) dx 3

8. Solve the following differential equation: 3
dy
+ y = cos x − sin x
dx
Or
Find the particular solution of the differential equations,
 dy 
log   = 3 x + 4 y, given that y = 0 when x = 0.
 dx 

9. If a, b, c are mutually perpendicular vectors of equal magnitude, show that
the vector a + b + c.is equally inclined

to a, b and c. Also find the angle which a + b + c. makes with a or b or c. 3
x −1 3− y z+1
10. Find the vector equation of the line parallel to the line = = and passing through (3, 0, – 4).
5 2 4
Also find the distance between these two lines. 3
Or
Find the equation of plane containing the lines,
x − 8 y + 19 z − 10 x − 38 y + 29 z − 5
= = and = =
3 − 16 7 3 8 −5
41
SECTION-C
π x − sin x
11. Integrate: ∫0 1 + 3 cos2 x
dx 4

12. Using integration, find the area of the region {(x, y): x2 + y2 ≤1 ≤ x + y }. 4
Or
Sketch the graph of y = |x + 3| and evaluate the area under the curve y = |x + 3| above x-axis and between x = – 6
to x = 0.

13. Find the vector equation of the plane through the intersection of the plane r ⋅ iˆ + ˆj + kˆ = 6 and ( )

( )
r ⋅ 2iˆ + 3 ˆj + 4 kˆ = − 5 and the point (1, 1, 1). 4
14. Group I and Group II are competing for the position of the board of director of a corporation. The
3 2
Probabilities that group I and group II will win are and respectively. Further if Group I wins
5 5
7
the probability of introducing a new product is and if group II wins the probability of introducing
10
3
a new product is .
10
Based on above information answer the following question.
(i) Find the probability of introducing a new product. 2
(ii) If new product is introduced find the probability that group II wins. 2
ANSWERS
5
1. Or 0
2 2. x sin x
−3  56 43 111 
3. 4. (− 2, − 1, 3),  , ,
2  17 17 17 
3
5. Proof 6.
7
1 2x
7. e [2 sin (3 x + 1) − 3 cos (3 x + 1) + C
13
8. y = cos x + Ce– x Or 3e– 4y + 4e3x – 7 = 0
−1 1
9. cos
3

(
10. r = 3iˆ − 4 kˆ + λ 5iˆ − 2 ˆj + 4 kˆ ,
974
45
)
Or 2x + 3y + 6z – 19 = 0
π2  π 1
11. 12.  −  sq. units. Or 9 sq. units.
3 3  4 2
27 2

(
13. r = iˆ + 2 ˆj − 4 kˆ + t 24iˆ + 36 ˆj + 72kˆ ) 14. (i)
50
(ii)
9
Practice Paper– 8
SECTION-A
1
1. Integrate: ∫ cos2 x (1 − tan x)2 dx 2

Or
1
∫0 x (1 − x) n dx

2. Find the vector equation of the plane that passes through (1,0,0) and contains the line r = λ ˆj. 2
3. Find the area of the parallelogram where one side and diagonal are represented by coinitial vectors
iˆ − ˆj + kˆ and 4iˆ + 5kˆ respectively. 2
4. Find the integrating factor of the differential equation. 2
dy
x − y = 2 x2
dx
5. Two dice are thrown together. Let A be the event getting 4 on the first die and B be the event ‘getting even number’
on second die. Are the events A and B independent? 2
6. A family has 2 children. Find the probability that both are boys, it is known that at least one of the children is a
boy. 2
SECTION-B
cos 2 x + 2 sin 2 x
7. Evaluate: ∫ cos2 x
dx 3

8. Find the shortest distance between the following lines whose vector equations are: 3
ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
r = (1 − t)i + (t − 2) j + (3 − 2t) k and r = (s + 1)i + (2s − 1) j − (2s + 1) k
Or
Find the equations of the line which intersects the lines x − 1 = y − 2 = z − 3 and x + 2 = y − 3 = z + 1 passes
through the point (1,1,1). 2 3 4 1 2 4

9. If a, b and a + b are all unit vectors, then find the value of 2a − b . 3
10. Solve the following differentiated equations: 3

dy dy
y+ x =x− y
dx dx
Or

Find the particular solution of the following differentiated equation, given that y = 0 when
π
x=
4
dy 2
+ y cot x =
dx 1 + sin x
43
SECTION-C
( x2 + 1) ( x2 + 4)
11. Integrate: ∫ ( x2 + 3) ( x2 − 5) dx 4

12. Find the area founded by the curve y = x and the line x = 2y + 3 in the first quadrant and the x-axis. 4
Or
Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the line x – y + 2 = 0, the curve x = y and y-axis. 4
13. Find the distance of the point P (3, 4, 4) from the point where the line joining the points
A(3, – 4, – 5) and B(2, – 3, 1) intersects the plane 2x + y + z = 7. 4
14. A vehicle manufacturing company has two machines A and B. Past record shows that machine A
produced 60% and machine B produced 40% of the vehicles. Further 2% of all the vehicles Produced
by machine A and 1% of all the vehicle produced by machine B were defective.
All the vehicle manufactured are put into one big store and one vehicle is chosen at random.
Based on above information, answer the following questions.
(i) Find the total probability of choosing a defective vehicle. 2
(ii) If choose vehicle is found defective, what is the probability that the chosen vehicle is produced
by machine A. 2
ANSWERS
1 1
1. + C Or
1 − tan x (n + 1) (n + 2) 2. r ⋅ kˆ = 0
1
4.
3. 42 sq. units x
1
5. Not independent 6.
3
7. tan x + C
8 x −1 y−1 z−1
8. Or = =
29 3 10 17
9. 7
   π x   π π 
10. y2 + 2xy – x2 = C Or y = cosec x 2  x + tan  −   −  + 2 tan 
   4 2   2 8  
1 x 27 x− 5 10
11. x+ tan −1 + log +C 12. 9 sq.units or sq. units.
4 3 3 8 5 x+ 5 3
2 3
13. 7 units 14. (i) (ii)
125 4
Practice Paper– 9
SECTION-A
 1 
1. Integrate: ∫  log (log x ) +  dx
(log x)2 
2


Or
1− x
∫ 1+ x
dx

( ) (
2. Find l and m if iˆ + 3 ˆj + 9 kˆ × 3iˆ − λj + µkˆ = 0 ) 2
3. Find the sum of the order and the degree of the following differentiate equation : 2
2
d y dy
2
+ 3 + (1 + x) = 0
dx dx
4. The x coordinate of a point on the line joining the points P(4, 2, 1) and Q(5, 1 – 2) is 6. Find its z co-ordinate. 2
5. Two cards are drawn successively with replacement from a well-shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the probability
distribution of number of jacks. 2
6. A family has 2 children. Find the probability that both are boys, it is known that at least one of the children is a
boy. 2
SECTION-B
ex
7. Evaluate: ∫ dx 3
5 − 4 e x − e2 x

8. Solve the following differential equations : 3
 y  y
 y
 1 + e x  dx + e x  1 −  dx = 0 ( x ≠ 0)
   x

Or
Find the particular solution of the differential equation:
(1 + e2x) dy + (1 + y2) ex dx = 0, given that y = 1, when x = 0
9. Find the vector equation of a plane which is at a distance of 7 units from the origin and normal to the vector
3iˆ + 5 ˆj − 6 kˆ. 3
10. Find the shortest distance between the lines, 3
x + 1 = 2y = – 12z and x = y + 2 = 6z – 6.
Or
x+1 y+3 z+5 x−2 y−4 z−6
Show that the lines = = and = = intersect. Also find their point of
3 5 7 1 3 5
intersection.
45
SECTION-C
π
11. Integrate : ∫ 0
2 log (tan x + cot x) dx

4
12. Find the area bounded by the curves y = x and y = x3 using integration. 4
Or
Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y = x 2 + 1 and the lines y = x, x = 0 and
x = 2.
13. Find the foot of the perpendicular from the point (1, 2, 0) upon the plane x – 3y + 2z = 9. Hence, Find the distance
of the point (1, 2, 0) from the given plane. 4
14. Sports provide team spirit, enthusiasm, fitness and holistic physical approach to the student. It
helps is overall growth of a person. School are encouraged to participate in Zonal games and further.
In a survey of a school it is found that 4% of boys and 1% of girls are winner in Zonal games. Further
60% of the students in the school are girls. A student in selected at random from the school.
Based on above information answer the following questions:
(i) Find the total probability of selecting a winner student, when selection is at random. 2
(ii) A student is selected at random from the school and is found to be winner in zonal games. Find
the probability that the selected student is a girl? 2
ANSWERS
 1 
1. x  log (log x) − +C 2. l = – 9, m = 27
 log x 
3. Degree 3, order 2 sum = 5 4. – 5

X 0 1 2
5. 144 24 1 1
P(X) 6.
169 169 169 3
 x
−1 e + 2
 π
7. sin  3  + C
8. y + xey/x = C or tan– 1(ex) + tan–1 y =
  2
 3iˆ + 5 ˆj − 6 kˆ   1 − 1 − 3
9. r ⋅   =7 10. 2 units Or  2 , 2 , 2 
 70 
1 8
11. p log 2 12. Or sq. units
2 3
11 3
13. (2, – 1, 2), 14 14. (i) (ii)
500 11
Practice Paper– 10
SECTION-A
1 .5
1. Evaluate ∫0 [ x] dx; where [x] denotes the greatest integer function. 2

Or
e2 x − e − 2 x
∫ 2 x − 2 x dx
e + e
2. Find the distance of the point (2, 1, – 1) from the plane x – 2y + 4z – 9 = 0. 2
θ
3. If a and b are unit vectors, prove that a + b = 2 cos , , where q is the angle between them. 2
2
dy
4. Find the general solution of the differential equation = 2y − x 2
dx
5. Let, X denote the number of colleges where one can apply after his results and P(X = x) denotes his probability
of getting admission in x number of colleges. It is given that 2
 kx, if x = 0 or 1
2kx, if x =2
P(X = x) = 
 k(5 − x), if x = 3 or 4
0, if x > 4
Where k is a positive constant. Find the value of k, Also find the probability that one will get admission in at most
2 colleges.
6. 10% of the bulbs produced in a factory are of red colour and 2% are red and defective. If one bulb is picked up
at random, determine the probability of its being defective if it is red. 2
SECTION-B
2 cos x
7. Evaluate: ∫ (1 − sin x) (1 + sin2 x) dx 3

8. Solve the following differentiated equation: 3
dy
2 xy = x 2 + 3 y2
dx
Or
dy π
sin 2x − y = tan x, given that y = 0 when x = .
dx 4

9. If a = a, then find the value of the following: 3
2 2
a iˆ + a × ˆj + a × kˆ
10. Find the co-ordinates of the point where the line 3

x+1 y+2 z+3
+ = must the plane x + y + 4z = 6.
2 3 4
47
Or

Find the shortest distance between the lines

(

)
r = iˆ + 2 ˆj + 3kˆ + λ iˆ − ˆj + kˆ and r = 2iˆ − ˆj − kˆ + µ − iˆ + ˆj − kˆ ( )
SECTION-C
∫1 ( x − 1 + x − 2 + x − 3 dx )
3
11. Integrate: 4

12. Using method of integration, find the area of the region bounded by the lines 2x + y = 4,
3x – 2y = 6 and x – 3y + 5 = 0 4
Or
Using integration, find the area of the region:
{( x, y) : 0 ≤ 2 y ≤ x , 0 ≤ y ≤ x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 3}
2
13. Find the co-ordinates of the foot Q of the perpendicular drawn from the point P (1, 3, 4) to the plane 2x – y + z +
3 = 0. Find the distance PQ and the image of P treating the plane as a mirror. 4
14. In an office three employees Vinay, Sonia and Iqbal process incoming copies of a certain form Vinay
processes 50% of the forms.
Sonia process 20% and Iqbal the remaining 30% of the forms. Vinay has an error rate of 0.06, Sonia
has an error rate of 0.04 and Iqbal has an error rate of 0.03.
Based on above information answer the following questions.
(i) Find the total probability of committing an error in processing the form. 2
(ii) One form is selected at random, and has an error. Find the probability that the form is processed
by Vinay. 2
ANSWERS
1 13
1. 0.5 or log e2 x + e− 2 x + C 2. units
2 21
3. Proof 4. 2− x − 2− y = C
1 8 1
5. k= , 6.
8 5 5
1
7. − log 1 − sin x + log (1 + sin 2 x) + tan − 1 (sin x) + C
2
8. x2 + y2 + Cx3 Or y = tan x – tan x
9. 2a2 10. (1, 1, 1) Or 26

7 23
11. 5 12. sq. units Or sq. units
2 6
30
13. Co-ordinates of Q = (– 1, 4, 3). Image = (– 3, 5, 2) 14. (i) 0.047 (ii)
47
Practice Paper–
(CBSE SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER 2021-22)
11
SECTION-A
log x
1. Find ∫ (1 + log x)2 dx

Or
sin 2 x

Find ∫ 9 − cos4 x
dx
log x log x + 1 − 1
Sol. ∫ (1 + log x)2 dx = ∫ (1 + log x)2 dx
1 1
= ∫ 1 + log x dx − ∫ (1 + log x)2 dx ½
1 −1 1 1
= ×x−∫ 2
× × xdx − ∫ dx 1

1 + log x (1 + log x) x (1 + log x)2
x
= +C ½
1 + log x
Or
sin 2 x
∫ dx
9 − cos4 x

Put cos2x = t

⇒ – 2 cos x sin xdx = dt

⇒ sin 2xdx = – dt 1
dt t
The given integral = ∫ 2 2
= − sin − 1
3
+C
3 −t
−1 cos2 x
= − sin +C 1
3
2. Write the sum of the order and the degree of the following differential equation:
d  dy 
=5
dx  dx 
Sol. Order = 2 1
Degree = 1 ½
Sum = 3 ½
49
3. If aˆ and bˆ are unit vectors, then prove that

θ
aˆ + bˆ = 2 cos , where q is the angle between them.
2
Sol. (aˆ + bˆ) ⋅ (aˆ + bˆ) = 2

aˆ + bˆ + 2 aˆ ⋅ bˆ
2
( ) 1
2
aˆ + bˆ = 1 + 1 + 2 cos q
θ
= 2(1 + cos θ) = 4 cos2 ½
2
θ

\ aˆ + bˆ = 2 cos ½
2
4. Find the direction cosines of the following line:
3 − x 2y − 1 z
= =
−1 2 4
1
y−
x−3 2= z
Sol. The given line is = 1
1 1 4

Its direction ratios are < 1, 1, 4 > ½
 1 1 4 

Its direction cosines are  , , ½
 3 2 3 2 3 2 
5. A bag contains 1 red and 3 white balls. Find the probability distribution of the number of red balls if 2 balls are
drawn at random from the bag one-by-one without replacement.
Sol. Let X be the random variable defined as the number of red balls.

Then X = 0, 1 ½
3 2 6 1
P(X = 0) = × = = ½
4 3 12 2
1 3 3 1 6 1
P(X = 1) = × + × = = ½
4 3 4 3 12 2

Probability Distribution Table:
X 0 1
1 1 ½
P(X)
2 2
6. Two cards are drawn at random from a pack of 52 cards one-by-one without replacement. What is the probability
of getting first card red and second card Jack?
Sol. The required probability = P((The first is a red jack card and The second is a jack card) or (The first is a red non-
jack card and The second is a jack card) 1
2 3 24 4 1
= × + × = 1
52 51 52 51 26
SECTION-B
x+1
7. Find ∫ ( x2 + 1) x dx
x+1 Ax + B C (Ax + B) x + C( x2 + 1)
Sol. Let = + = ½
( x2 + 1) x x2 + 1 x ( x2 + 1) x

⇒ x + 1 = (Ax + B)x + C(x2 + 1) (An identity)

Equating the coefficients, we get : B = 1, C = 1, A + C = 0

Hence, A = – 1, B = 1, C = 1 1
− x+1 1
The given integral = ∫ 2 dx + ∫ dx
x +1 x
− 1 2x − 2 1
= ∫ 2
2 x +1
dx + ∫ dx
x
½

−1 2x 1
=
2 ∫ x2 + 1 dx + ∫ x2 + 1 dx + ∫ 1x dx

−1
= log ( x2 + 1) + tan − 1 x + log x + c 1
2
8. Find the general solution of the following differential equation:
dy  y
x = y − x sin  
dx  x
Or

Find the particular solution of the Find the particular solution of the following differential equation, given that
π
y = 0 when x = .
4
dy 2
+ y cot x =
dx 1 + sin x
Sol. We have the differential equation:
dy y  y
= − sin  
dx x  x

The equation is a homogeneous differential equation. 1
dy dy

Putting y = vx ⇒ =v+ x
dx dx

The differential equation becomes
dv
v+ x = v – sin v
dx
dv dx − dx
⇒ = − ⇒ cosec vdv = ½
sin v x x

Integrating both sides, we get
log |cosec v – cot v| = – log |x| + log K, K > 0 (Here, log K is an arbitrary) 1

⇒ log (cosec cv – cot v) |x| = log K

⇒ |(cosec cv – cot v) x| = K

⇒ (cosec v – cot v) x = ± K
 y y
⇒  cosec x − cot x  x = C, which is the required general solution. ½

Or

The differential equation is a linear differential equation
IF = e∫
cot x dx
= elog sin x = sin x 1

The general solution is given by
sin x
y sin x = ∫ 2 1 + sin x dx ½
sin x + 1 − 1  1 

⇒ y sin x = 2∫ dx = 2∫ 1 −  dx
1 + sin x  1 + sin x 
 
 1 

⇒ y sin x = 2∫ 1 −  dx
 π 
 1 + cos  − x 
 2 
 
 1 

⇒ y sin x = 2∫ 1 −  dx
  π x 
 2 cos2  4 − 2  
 
 1  π x 

⇒ y sin x = 2∫ 1 − sec 2  −   dx
 2  4 2 
  π x 

⇒ y sin x = 2  x + tan  −   + C 1
  4 2 
π

Given that y = 0, when x =
4
π π

Hence, 0 = 2  + tan  + c
4 8
π π

⇒ c= − − 2 tan
2 8

Hence, the particular solution is
   π x   π π 
y = cosec x 2  x + tan  −   −  + 2 tan   ½
   4 2   2 8 

9. If a ≠ 0, a ⋅ b = a ⋅ c, a × b = a × c, then show that b = c.

Sol. We have a⋅ b − c = 0 ( )

⇒

(b − c) = 0 or a ⊥ (b − c) = 0

⇒

b = c or a ⊥ b − c ( ) 1

Also,

( )
a× b−c =0

⇒

( b − c ) = 0 or a || ( b − c )

b = c or a || ( b − c )

⇒ 1

a can not be both perpendicular to ( b − c ) and parallel to ( b − c )

Hence, b = c. 1

10. Find the shortest distance between the following lines:

( ) (
r = iˆ + ˆj − kˆ + s 2iˆ + ˆj + kˆ )

( ) (
r = iˆ + ˆj + 2kˆ + t 4iˆ + 2 ˆj + 2kˆ )
Or

Find the vector and the Cartesian equations of the plane containing the point iˆ + 2 ˆj − kˆ and parallel to the lines

( ) (
) (
r = iˆ + 2 ˆj + 2kˆ + s 2iˆ − 3 ˆj + 2kˆ = 0 and r = 3iˆ + ˆj − 2kˆ + t iˆ − 3 ˆj + kˆ = 0 ) ( )
Sol. Here, the lines are parallel. The shortest distance

=
a2 − a1 × b

( =
)
3kˆ × 2iˆ + ˆj+ kˆ ( ) ( ) 1
b 4+1+1
iˆ ˆj kˆ
( ) (
ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
)
3k × 2i + j+ k = 0 0 3 = − 3iˆ + 6 ˆj 1
2 1 1

Hence, the required shortest distance
3 5
= units 1
6
Or
Since, the plane is parallel to the given lines, the cross product of the vectors 2iˆ + 3 ˆj + 2kˆ and iˆ − 3 ˆj + kˆ will

be a normal to the plane
iˆ ˆj kˆ
( ) ( )
2iˆ − 3 ˆj + 2kˆ × iˆ − 3 ˆj + kˆ = 2 − 3 2 = 3iˆ − 3kˆ 1
1 −3 1

The vector equation of the plane is

( ) (
r ⋅ 3iˆ − 3kˆ = iˆ + 2 ˆj − kˆ ⋅ 3iˆ − 3kˆ )( ) 1
or

r ⋅ iˆ − kˆ = 2 ( )
and the Cartesian equation of the plane is x – z – 2 = 0 1
SECTION-C
2
11. Evaluate: ∫− 1 x3 − 3 x2 + 2 x dx
2
Sol. The given definite integral = ∫− 1 x( x − 1) ( x − 2) dx
0 1 2
= ∫ x( x − 1) ( x − 2) dx + ∫ x( x − 1) ( x − 2) dx + ∫ x( x − 1) ( x − 2) dx 1+½
− 1 0 1
0 1 2
= − ∫ ( x − 3 x + 2 x) dx + ∫ ( x − 3 x − 2 x) dx − ∫ ( x − 3 x − 2 x) dx
2 2 2 2 3 2
½
− 1 0 1
0 1 2
 x4   x4   x4 
= − − x3 − x 2  +  − x3 + x 2  −  − x3 + x 2 
4 − 1  4 0  4 1

9 1 1 11
= + + = 2
4 4 4 4
12. Using integration, find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the line x + y = 2, the parabola y2 = x and
the x-axis.
Or
Using integration, find the area of the region :
{
( x, y) : 0 ≤ y ≤ 3 x, x2 + y2 ≤ 4 }
Sol. Solving x + y = 2 and y2 = x simultaneously
We get the points of intersection as (1, 1) and (4, – 2) 1

The required area = The shaded area
1 2

= ∫0 x dx + ∫ (2 − x) dx
1
1
1 2
3  3  x2 
=  x  2 x −
2

2  0  2
1

2 1 7
= + = sq. units 1
3 2 6
Or
Solving y = 3x and x + y = 4, 2 2
We get the points of intersection as 1, 3 and − 1, − 3 ( ) ( ) 1

The required area = the shaded area
1 2
= ∫0 3 x dx + ∫
1
4 − x2 dx 1
2
3 21 1  2 −1 x
= [ x ]0 +  x 4 − x + 4 sin 2 
2 2  1

3 1  π  2π
= +  2π − 3 − 2 3  = sq. units 1
2 2   3
13. Find the foot of the perpendicular from the point (1, 2, 0) upon the plane x – 3y + 2z = 9. Hence, find the distance
of the point (1, 2, 0) from the given plane.
Sol. The equation of the line perpendicular to the plane and passing through the point (1, 2, 0) is
x −1 y−2 z
= = 1
1 −3 2
The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular are (m + 1, − 3m + 2, 2m) for some m 1
These coordinates will satisfy the equation of the plane.
Hence, we have m + 1 − 3(− 3m + 2) + 2(2m) = 9 ⇒ m = 1 1
The foot of the perpendicular is (2, – 1, 2). ½
Hence, the required distance = (1 − 2)2 + (2 + 1)2 + (0 − 2)2 = 14 units. 1
14.

An insurance company believes that people can be divided into two classes: those who are accident prone and
those who are not. The company’s statistics show that an accident-prone person will have an accident at sometime
within a fixed one-year period with probability 0.6, whereas this probability is 0.2 for a person who is not accident
prone. The company knows that 20 percent of the population is accident prone.
Based on the given information, answer the following questions.
(i) what is the probability that a new policyholder will have an accident within a year of purchasing a policy?
(ii) Suppose that a new policyholder has an accident within a year of purchasing a policy. What is the probability
that he or she is accident prone?
Sol. Let E1 = The policy holder is accident prone.
E2 = The policy holder is not accident prone.
E = The new policy holder has an accident within a year of purchasing a policy.
(i) P(E) = P(E1)× P(E∕E1) + P(E2) × P(E∕E2) 1
20 6 80 2 7
= × + × = 1
100 10 100 10 25
P(E1 ) × P(E / E1 )
(ii) By Bayes’ Theorem, P(E1/E) = 1
P(E)
20 6
×
100 10 = 3
= 280 1
7
1000

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Mathematics-XII (Term-2) based on the latest Sample Question Paper

Features of Sample Papers

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UNSOLVED SAMPLE PAPERS

 7 Unsolved Practice Papers

 CBSE Sample Question Paper 2021-22 (Term-2) with Marking Scheme.

1. Integrate ∫ esin x sin 2 x dx 2

I = ∫e sin 2 x dx = ∫ esin x ⋅ 2 sin x cos x dx

6. The probability distribution of a random variable X is given below: 2

(As required area lies below x-axis)

General Instructions: Same as Practice Paper-1

{by dividing numerator and denominator by cos4x}

... x3 – x = x(x2 – 1) = x(x – 1) (x + 1)

General Instructions: Same as Practice Paper-1

⇒ 1 + x2 + 1 + y2 = C, which is the required solution.

⇒ 1 – sin2a + 1 – sin2b + 1 – sin2g = 1

iˆ + ˆj + kˆ, 2iˆ + 5 ˆj, 3iˆ + 2 ˆj − 3kˆ and iˆ − 6 ˆj − kˆ respectively

x−2 y−5 z+3

Let tan x = t2, sec2 x dx = 2t dt

\ Required area = ar (OABO)

E2 = Event that the student is irregular

(i) Total probability that student having distinction marks

General Instructions: Same as Practice Paper-1.

1. Find ∫e (1 − cot x + cosec 2 x) dx

General Instructions: Same as Practice Paper-1.

General Instructions: Same as Practice Paper-1.

General Instructions: Same as Practice Paper-1

General Instructions: Same as Practice Paper-1

10. Solve the following differentiated equations: 3

General Instructions: Same as Practice Paper-1

3. Degree 3, order 2 sum = 5 4. – 5

General Instructions: Same as Practice Paper-1

10. Find the co-ordinates of the point where the line 3

8. x2 + y2 + Cx3 Or y = tan x – tan x

9. 2a2 10. (1, 1, 1) Or 26

General Instructions: Same as Practice Paper-1.

3. If aˆ and bˆ are unit vectors, then prove that

Sol. (aˆ + bˆ) ⋅ (aˆ + bˆ) = 2

We get the points of intersection as 1, 3 and − 1, − 3 ( ) ( ) 1

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