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DAS kaeru (return) uverb PASE kaeranai DAVES kaerimasu 4% miru (watch) ru verb BIW minai BEF mimasu (£U4 hashiru (run) uverb (£L5%Vhashiranai = (LLOEF hashirimasu V%% iru (exist) ru verb VEU) inai WET imasu V4 iru (need) u verb WHEW iranai WORT irimasu (EWS hairu (enter) uverb — kVS5%U hairanai (kOO¥F hairimasu Itis helpful to know that most eru/iru-ending verbs are ru verbs. So, you can just memorize a handful of frequently used eru/iru-ending u verbs, such as the following: * Uverbs that end with eru: WAS kaeru (return) LS shaberu (chat) WS heru (decrease) BLS keru (kick) H suberu (slide) RS neru (knead) FAS teru (shine) * Uverbs that end with iru: WS iru (need) AB hairu (enter) 4S shiru (get to know) YS kiru (cut) #% hashiru (run) B* mairu (go, honorific) HL iru (roast) HLS chiru (scatter) WUS majiru (mix) [RA kagiru (limit) AAU nejiru (twist) MASUFORM NAIFORM 1. D¥ nomu (drink) 2. &3 au (meet) 3. 2D Katsu (win) 4. Ws Iku (go) 5. BES oyogu (swim) 6 5% uru (sell) SS 1, 7 taberu (eat) 2. 44% neru (sleep) 3, BB miru (look) 4. US ageru (give) 5. 20 kariru (borrow) 6. HLRZS oshieru (teach) Ending ofthe | Dictionary Dictionary Form | Form MasaForm {NalForm | Stem Form 3 DRS pred [paar [pr -eru kaeru (change) | kaemasu kaenai kae Ra verbs % aS eae eV = “ira Kiru (wear) | kimasu kina ki wee wales [ween [aa hanasu (peak) hanashimasu |hanasanai | hanashi ws EET WIntgy we aku (write) |Kakimasu | kakanai | kaki BEE BEEEF [SKA [SLY oyogu (swim) | oyogimasu _| oyoganai oyogi so KBE KKB ka yomu (read) |yomimasu | yomanai yomi Lab ues [laa [uc pe shinu (di) _|shinimasu | shinanai__| shini ex eos = [tiga fee tobu (jump) | tobimasu_| tobanai tobi wD MEF dydigyy aw kau (by) kaimasa | kawanai i aS anes = [e5an kiru (cut) kirimasu | kiranai 2 xD RET rE “tu matsu (wait) |machimasu | matanai

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