MSTE 2 April 2024 - PROBLEMS

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APRIL 2024 CE BOARD EXAM REFRESHER MSTE 2


1. A politician stated that if you elect me to portion of the field, stipulating that a
the office, fence should be erected in a straight line
from one side of the field to an adjacent
"I promise to cut your taxes for each of side so that the beech tree was part of the
my first three years in office by 10% each fence. The farmer accepted the offer but
year, for the total reductions of 30 %." made sure that the triangular portion was a
Evaluate the accuracy of the politician's minimum area. How long was the fence?
statement. A. 2020m B. 2019m C. 2017m D. 2018m
A. 29.99% B. 30% C. 27.10% D. 28.20% 11. Point P has cylindrical coordinates of (8,
2. A tank initially contains 400 gallons of 30°, 5). Find the value of x in the
brine in which 100 pounds of salt are Cartesian coordinates.
dissolved. Pure water is running into the A. 5.21 B. 6.93 C. 6.12 D. 5.94
tank at the rate of 20 gallons per minute,
and the mixture (which is kept uniform by 12. The formula log (1 – k) = –0.3/H models the
stirring) is drained off at the same rate. relationship between the half-life H of a
How many pounds of salt remain in the tank radioactive material and its rate of decay
after 30 minutes? k. Find the rate of the decay of the iodine
A. 21.46 B. 20.72 C. 22.31 D. 23.83 isotope l-13l if its half-life is 8 days.
Round to four decimal places.
3. Evaluate (𝟐 𝐜𝐢𝐬 𝟐𝟎°)𝟑 . A. 0.1827 B. 0.3827 C. 0.0627 D. 0.0827
A. 4+6.9i B. 6.638 C. 4-6.9i D. 8.836 13. Given the ellipse x2/9 + y2/4 = 1. Find the
4. A rectangular waterfront lot has a perimeter equation of the diameter of the ellipse,
of 1000 feet. To create a sense of privacy, which bisect chords of slope -2/3.
the lot’s owner decides to fence along three A. 2x – 3y = 0 C. 2x + 3y = 0
sides, excluding the side that fronts the B. 3x – 2y = 0 D. 3x + 2y = 0
water. An expensive fencing along the lot’s 14. An industrial engineer has found that when
front length costs Php25 per foot, and an she takes a sample of size 5 of a product,
inexpensive fencing along two side widths 90% of the time there are no defectives in
costs only Php5 per foot. The total cost of the sample, 3% of the time there is 1
the fencing along all three sides comes to defective, 2% of the time there are 2
Php9500. What is the lot’s dimensions? defectives, 2% of the time there are 3
A. 300’´ 200’ C. 498.5’´ 335’ defectives, 2% of the time there are 4
B. 400’´ 100’ D. 387.5’´ 225’ defectives, and 1% of the time there 5
defectives. What is the probability of
5. A binomial probability distribution taking a sample that has at least 3
involves 60 trials with a probability of defectives in the 5?
failure of 0.26. Find the standard A. 7% B. 5% C. 9% D. 15%
deviation of this probability distribution.
A 15.6 C. 6.66 15. An army of troops is marching along a road
B. 3.4 D. 11.5 at 5 kph. A messenger on horseback was sent
from the front to the rear of the column and
6. A given alloy contains 20% copper (Cu) and returns immediately back. The total time
5% tin (Sn). How many pounds of copper and taken being 10 minutes. Assuming the
of tin must be melted with 100 lb of the messenger rides at the rate of 10 kph,
given alloy to produce another alloy determine the length of the column.
analyzing 30% copper and 10% tin? All A. 526m B. 1km C. 854m D. 625m
percentages are by weight.
A. 20.5 Cu, 4.5 Sn C. 19.5 Cu, 5.5 Sn 16. Near the town of Lunch, Nebraska there is a
B. 17.5 Cu, 7.5 Sn D. 18.5 Cu, 6.5 Sn large triangular plot of land bounded by
three straight roads which are 855, 870, and
7. A rotating vessel coming to rest makes 30 975 meters long respectively. The owner of
revolutions in the first minutes and in each the land, a friend of mine, told me that he
minute thereafter makes 2/5 as many had decided to sell half the plot to a
revolutions as the preceding minutes. Find neighbor, but that the buyer had stipulated
how many revolutions the wheel makes before that the seller of the land should erect the
it comes to rest. fence which was to be a straight one. The
A. 40 B. 30 C. 50 D. 75 cost of fences being high, my friend
8. In a certain town there are 1000 married naturally wanted the fence to be as short
couples. Two-thirds of the husbands who are as possible. What is the minimum length the
taller than their wives are also heavier and fence can be?
three-quarters of the husbands who are A. 600m B. 300m C. 500m D. 400m
heavier than their wives are also taller. 17. My house is on a road where the numbers run
If there are 120 wives who are taller and 1, 2, 3, 4... consecutively. My number is a
heavier than their husbands, how many three digit one and, by a curious
husbands are taller and heavier than their coincidence, the sum of all house numbers
wives? less than mine is the same as the sum of all
A. 880 B. 320 C. 380 D. 480 house numbers greater than mine. What is my
9. The fastest average speed by a cyclist number?
across the continental United States is 15.4 A. 384 B. 288 C. 148 D. 204
mph, by Pete Penseyres. If he travelled a 18. Given the following vectors:
total distance of about 3107.5 miles at this
speed, find his time cycling. Write time in A = 6i – 2j – k P = 2i – 4j + k
days d, hours h, and minutes m. B = 2i + 5j + 2k Q = –6i + 12j – 3k
A. 7d 8h 40m C. 5d 9h 20m Which of the following is true?
B. 6d 11h 30m D. 8d 9h 50m A. A&B parallel; P&Q parallel
10. A farmer owned a square field measuring B. A&B orthogonal; P&Q orthogonal
exactly 2261 meters on each side. 1898 C. A&B parallel; P&Q orthogonal
meters from one corner and 1009 meters from D. A&B orthogonal; P&Q parallel
an adjacent corner stood a beech tree. A
neighbor offered to purchase a triangular
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