& ascs 1a INTRODUCTION TO SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY A PRESENTATION PREPARED BY GROUP 1 BSCS-1A JACINTO, CAZZANDRA MAE O. BARANGAN, JOHN BILL FABIAN, EARL KENSHIN01 02 CONTENT INTRODUCTION 05 WHAT Is STS? 06 WHAT IS SCIENCE? 07 WHAT IS TECHNOLOGY? WHAT IS SOCIETY? HOW DOES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AFFECT SOCIETY? INTERACTION OF STS01s intRobucTioNn Science and technology impact our lives through clothing, food, appliances, and conveniences. They also contribute to our intellectual curiosity and understanding of the world. Sociopolitical decisions are directly linked to scientific progress, leading to social endeavors like wealth acquisition, industry development, poverty alleviation, disease cure, lifespan extension, and war ending. Knowledge gained through science is not just an objective representation of nature but also impacts social conditions.01 02 CONTENT INTRODUCTION 05 WHAT Is STS? 06 WHAT IS SCIENCE? 07 WHAT IS TECHNOLOGY? WHAT IS SOCIETY? HOW DOES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AFFECT SOCIETY? INTERACTION OF STS02. wraris sts? WHAT IS STS? Urner ones ecu] Races Siena er een sian Er Eye 702 wraris sts? UNDERSTANDING THE IMPACT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY STS researchers examine how scientific discoveries and technological innovations affect various aspects of society, including culture, the economy, politics, and the environment.02. wraris sts? WHAT IS STS? Urner ones ecu] Races Siena er een sian Er Eye 702. waaris sts? ETHICAL AND SOCIAL ISSUES STS explores the ethical and social implications of scientific and technological advancements. This includes discussions about topics like bioethics, artificial intelligence, environmental sustainability, and more.02. wraris sts? WHAT IS STS? Urner ones ecu] Races Siena er een sian Er Eye 702. waaris sts? INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH STS is an interdisciplinary field, drawing on insights from science, social science, and the humanities to analyze complex relationships between science, technology, and society.02 wears sts? Ss WHAT IS STS? Poe sereenicns ead fee aa02 WHAT IS STS? CRITICAL THINKING STS encourages critical thinking and inquiry into the assumptions, values, and biases that underlie scientific and technological developments.02 wears sts? WSS WHAT IS STS? Poe sereenicns ead fee aa02. wuaris sts? RESPONSIBLE DECISION- MAKING STS seeks to inform responsible decision- making in areas such as public policy, technological innovation, and environmental management.02 wears sts? WSS WHAT IS STS? Poe sereenicns ead fee aa02. waaris sts? XX HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES It often takes historical and cultural perspectives to understand how science and technology have evolved and how they have been influenced by societal contexts.02 wears sts? WSS WHAT IS STS? Poe sereenicns ead fee aa01 02 CONTENT INTRODUCTION 05 WHAT Is STS? 06 WHAT IS SCIENCE? 07 WHAT IS TECHNOLOGY? WHAT IS SOCIETY? HOW DOES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AFFECT SOCIETY? INTERACTION OF STSSCIENCE - Science encompasses all characteristics and events in the world and universe, essential to human existence. - It involves diverse events, from living Caen c tien nanan nc) Tegan eae ec en —————— WHAT IS SCIENCE? https://www. Meio mee ie Bae ener)SCIENCE Scientific Inquiry Steps of Mathematics seanife —) od \imesteaton / Technology hittps:/www.ck12.org/tebook/ck-12-physics- intermediate-teachers-edition/section/1.1/ 03 war is sciences Scientific Inquiry - Observing phenomena and asking questions is the start of scientific inquiry. - This inquiry is a journey of exploration.SCIENCE Definition of Science - Science is the knowledge obtained by asking questions about the physical world and universe. - It's a response to inquiries and a product of curiosity and investigation. 03 war is sciencesSCIENCE Advancements in Science - Scientific progress has led to innovations once thought impossible, like human flight and space travel. - Today, we have fast-moving airplanes and jets that travel faster than the speed of sound. 03 war is sciences hetpsi//en.wikipedio.org/wiki/Fighter_oircroftSCIENCE Formal Definitions of Science - Science is defined as the collection and documentation of observable facts and their explanation. - It is a systematized body of knowledge based on observation and experimentation. 03 war is sciencesSCIENCE The Scientific Method Gai) - The scientific method is a systematic 1 approach to gaining knowledge. — - It involves seven steps Question/Problem, Research, Hypothesis, Experimentation, Data Analysis, Conclusion, and Continuation. 03 war is sciences conclusionHOT ee - Science is divided into various branches, each with its focus and subject areas. - There is a hierarchical structure within these branches, with lower tiers being more fundamental. 03 war is sciencesaU aed a https//penntoday,.upenn,.edu/news/where- math-meets-physics 03 war is sciences - Formal science focuses on mathematics and logic. - It is built upon established self-evident truths called axioms.ey AAT eA a: * Physical science studies inanimate objects and the processes they undergo «It includes physics and chemistry, among others. https://www.snexplores.org/article/scientists- IBID wxaris sorencee say-chemicalLIFE SCIENCE - Life science encompasses the study of all living organisms. - Subfields include biology, genetics, ecology, and more. 03 war is sciencesSOCIAL SCIENCE - Social science studies human society and interactions. - It covers psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, and more.Ue a SCIENCE https://vaww.twinkl.com,ph/teaching-wiki/earth 03) wnar is sciene - Earth science explores the interconnected systems that support life on Earth. - Space science involves the study of space, celestial objects, and space-related phenomena.01 02 CONTENT INTRODUCTION 05 WHAT Is STS? 06 WHAT IS SCIENCE? 07 WHAT IS TECHNOLOGY? WHAT IS SOCIETY? HOW DOES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AFFECT SOCIETY? INTERACTION OF STS04 wiaris tecHNoLoay? TECHNOLOGY + Comes from two Greek word technologia, a combination of techne and logos. + Techne means art, skill, craft, or the way, manner or means by which a thing is gained + Logos means word, the utterance by which inward thought is expressed, a saying, or an expression. hhetps://mmw.shiksha.com/online-courses/articles/wp content/uploads/sites/11/2020/08/Trending-Technologies-scoled jpg? foclid=IwAR3FYT6-hqgMoHttoTk72rB3cNN-topqksnj4FICK7OySUSYEASOAreNS.8TECHNOLOGY ASA TECHNIQUE * Technology as a cultural force refers to the profound influence that technology exerts on the values, behaviors, customs, and norms of a society. ZTECHNOLOGY ASA CULTURAL FORCE nS * Technology as a cultural force refers to the —— profound influence that technology exerts on the values, behaviors, customs, and norms of a society.INTERACTIONS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY , . ‘technology explores for the purupose of making something useful from that knowledge. the purpose of knowing01 02 CONTENT INTRODUCTION 05 WHAT Is STS? 06 WHAT IS SCIENCE? 07 WHAT IS TECHNOLOGY? WHAT IS SOCIETY? HOW DOES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AFFECT SOCIETY? INTERACTION OF STSSOCIETY CO Re Pe eC aX a POS aero Rae ae Tu) Peed ee enced 05 | NLM sole! kd01 02 CONTENT INTRODUCTION 05 WHAT Is STS? 06 WHAT IS SCIENCE? 07 WHAT IS TECHNOLOGY? WHAT IS SOCIETY? HOW DOES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AFFECT SOCIETY? INTERACTION OF STSBe ono ecENceanD TECHNOLOGY AFFECT SOCIETY? SOCIETY ONS &T STS studies how cultural, political, and social values affect scientific inquiry and technological advancement, in turn impacting culture, politics, and society. It has originated in the 1960s and 1970s and is based on Thomas Kuhn's book “The Structure of the Scientific Revolution”, which asserts that science moves through phases of ‘steady advancement and revisionary revolutions, resulting in little shifts that have an impact onBordo eClENCEANG TECHNOLOGY AFFECT SOCIETY? EFFECTS OF S & T TO SOCIETY * Science and technology affect society by making the lives of individuals easier and improving. * Science influences society through its study and perspective.01 02 CONTENT INTRODUCTION 05 WHAT Is STS? 06 WHAT IS SCIENCE? 07 WHAT IS TECHNOLOGY? WHAT IS SOCIETY? HOW DOES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AFFECT SOCIETY? INTERACTION OF STSma Science gives us a justifiable explanation of something and an idea of what technology we can use to make life easier, while society is the one who creates technological innovation and scientific questioning. OF wreraction oF srs ttps://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-Relationship-between- Science-Technology-and-the-Society_fig2 308961638 Ge SocietyACTIVITY = Make a reflection about the lesson and explain why STS is important in our lives.THANK’S FOR LISTENINGREFERENCES REFERENCE * Augustyn, Adam. (2023). Technology [online]. Britannica. October 16, 2023. https://www.britannica.com/technology/technology * Bird, Alexander. (2018). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy [online]. The Metaphysics Research Lab, Department of Philosophy, Stanford University Library of Congress Data. 2018 https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/thomas-kuhn/ * Dominguez, Christian Nel. (2021). Introduction to Science, Technology and Society [online]. SlideShare. September 23, 2021. https://www.slideshare.net/ChristianNelDomingue/introduction-to- science-technology-and-societyREFERENCES * Kuhn, Thomas. (2012). The Structure of Scientific Revolution 50th Anniversary Edition. The University of Chicago * President and Fellows of Harvard College. What is STS? [online]. Program of Science, Technology and Society. John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. 2022. http://sts.hks.harvard.edu/about/whatissts.html * Vogels, Emily A., Rainie, Lee, and Anderson, Janna. (2020). 2. Tech is (just) a tool. Pew Research Center. June 30, 2020. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2020/06/30/tech-is-just-a-tool/? fbclid=IwAR1gOyNvUGp1AsvvMsYLYhOr4GEANXA_kh6ibNEILFAK16O0f03xREFERENCES https://www.mcgi.org/tag/medical-mission/ https://www.cntraveller.com/gallery/natural-phenomena https://www.ck12.org/tebook/ck-12-physics-intermediate-teachers- edition/section/1.1/ https://nbaa.org/business-aviation/business-aircraft/jet-aircraft/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fighter_aircraft https://penntoday.upenn.edu/news/where-math-meets-physics https://www.twinkl.com.ph/teaching-wiki/earth https://www.shiksha.com/online-courses/articles/wp- content/uploads/sites/11/2020/08/Trending-Technologies-scaled.jpg? flclid=IwAR3fYT6-hqgMoHttoTK72rB3cNN- topqKsnj4FICK70y9USyEASOAreNS_8 IMAGE CREDITSIMAGE CREDITS * https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/LrPulePqg¥83mCATDUGAS_Qwasi=/4000x0/filters: no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/SPR-Types-of Hammers-5271267-hero- £3124b67d57b40098209¢48930fb297F jpg? fbclid=lwAR2SeePPN15bHpmaCvTNiO9HPocOHOPbnbjL tL Oj/FOCuhmTENPIjhgiNPdE * https://wmw.thespruce.com/thmb/2eVnwR3fUpvz_WgmVt4hBjw4mfY=/1500x0/filters: no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Gettylmages-968128938- 8800cc00eb8e4d21894063e2a70f3124.jpg? fbclid=lwAR1gxW2HUCnclpn9DmUixBzCd_CjeZ5pxddZ40nk4cQGxqDCD5VbY1AUAJE © hetps://ca- times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9af1f79/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2016x15 ~_ 12+0+0/resize/1200x900!/quality/75/?url=https%3A %2F%2Fcalifornia-times- YY \\ brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F5d%2Fac%2F038f76da497b93a85fCC832CC893%2F \\\ \\\\| ap22265601046690.jpg&fbclid=IwAR2110LiA8SPSU2BKy3EofimJYzDhpeJVn4nzcrc3P | |||]) oBtoyinurGelwsiig Hi}IMAGE CREDITS + https://www.researchdlife.org/wp- content/uploads/2020/03/AdobeStock 182052860,jpeg? Foclid=!wARO3JQvzSZUAjIMAZp45yOel7dciMSSmQKZB4UjivPzTjuczwNLkWcUsowY * https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic. com/images? g=thn%3AANd9GcTJVs4Cpt4Z4SUbU41BsnoSUxHnpwMPJtjDid5ceuG5n64q8E5g0pQ- lu4l2yL giqQczr4&usqp=CAUS&fbclid=IwAROFRLU- tVsrINMkjgZuNab7ehG6Q2tCZIvheteQVFgGOqq20POBgkxtmCs + https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-Relationship-between-Science-Technology- and-the-Society_fig2_308961638 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Kuhn \* https://slate.com/technology/2012/08/reproducing-scientific-studies-a-good- \)))\\ housekeeping-seal-of-approval.html S \\ \\\\e\ https://spartacs-educational.com/Thomas_Savery.htm \ i) )) ||] hteps://spartacs-educational.com/Thomas_Savery.htm HHH