readable files that store data in the form of plain text. Each line in a text file typically represents a separate record or piece of information. Text files are commonly used for storing configuration settings, logs, and data that can be easily edited using a text editor. In C, text files are manipulated using functions like fopen(), fprintf(), fscanf(), fgets(), and fputs().Binary Files: Binary files store data in a format that is not human- readable. Instead of storing characters directly, binary files store data in a raw, binary format, making them more efficient for storing complex data structures. Binary files are commonly used for storing images, videos, executables, and other types of data that do not need to be directly manipulated by humans. In C, binary files are manipulated using functions like fopen(), fwrite(), fread(), and fclose().Understanding the differences between text and binary files is crucial for effectively managing and manipulating data in C programming.