 The recipient of GAMABA award who achieved the
REVIEWER CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS
FROM THE REGIONS
I.
 What is the origin of the word "art" which originally meant “skill”
or “craft”? LATIN WORD ARS
 What term refers to the recent and current practice of art
ranging from the 1970s up to the present? CONTEMPORARY
ART
 Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Contemporary
Art? ORIGINALITY IS AN ISSUE
 What branch of philosophy deals with the principles of beauty
and artistic taste, deriving from the ancient Greek meaning "I
perceive, feel, sense"? AESTHETICS
 What is Baybayin? A TAGALOG ASIAN SCRIPT
 During the Spanish Era, what was the primary role of art?
 PROPAGATING THE CATHOLIC FAITH
 Which artistic genres gained popularity during the American
Era and were included in the fine arts curriculum?
COMMERCIAL & ADVERTISING ARTS
 Which of the following refers to the oldest known work of art in
the Philippines located in the province of Rizal that was
engraved on the rock wall? PETROGLYPHS
 What are the artistic products of the Eastern Roman Empire
which are known for its Christian-based art? BYZANTINE
 What artistic style originated in the early 18th century in Paris,
deriving its name from the French word 'rocaille' meaning
rockwork after the forms of seashells? ROCOCO
 Artist's work, titled "Spoliarium," received the gold medal at the
1884 Madrid Exposition of Fine Arts. -JUAN LUNA
 Art forms are primarily for aesthetic enjoyment through the
senses, especially visual and auditory. - MAJOR ARTS
 Also known as "time arts” - AUDITORY ARTS
 Said to be the most dynamic, most emotional, most universal,
and most abstract of all fine arts.-MUSIC
 Also known as fine writing -LITERATURE
 Major arts differ from Minor arts
 Major arts - art forms are primarily for aesthetic enjoyment.
 Minor arts - intended for practical use and utility.
 Located in Dinalupihan, Bataan, what marks the first strong
line of defense of combined Phil. and USAFFE troops against
the Japanese invasion during World War II.-1ST LINE OF
DEFENSE
 Considered one of the oldest and housed the first printing
press in the country-1st ABUCAY CATHOLIC CHURCH
 Represents the natural shrine at Mt. Samat, immortalizing the
agony of Filipinos and Americans against the forces of
aggression and articulating the commitment of the Filipino
people to freedom and dignity.-DAMBANA NG KAGITINGAN
 Highest national recognition given to Filipino individuals who
have made significant contributions to the development of
Philippine arts.- ORDER OF NATIONAL ARTISTS
 Outstanding works of Guillermo Tolentino regarded as
the "Father of Philippine Arts"- UP OBLATION AND
BONIFACIO MONUMENT
 A National Artist awardee popularly known as Fernando
Poe, Jr., and was a cultural icon of tremendous audience
impact and cinema artist. - Ronald Allan Poe Jr.
 In April 1992, the GAMABA was institutionalized through
Republic Act No. 7355. What does GAMABA stand for
GAWAD SA MANLILIKHA NG BAYAN
highest level of excellence in the art of kutyapi playing,
which is one of the most technically demanding and
difficult to master among Filipino traditional instruments.
- SAMAON SULAIMAN
 Vigorously promoted the elegantly poetic art of the surat
Mangyan and the ambahan, for which the nation is
justifiably proud. - GINAW BILOG
 From Apalit, Pampanga, who is the artist who has
dedicated his life to creating religious and secular art in
silver, bronze, and wood. - EDUARDO MUTUC
 Primary significance of GAMABA awardees'
contributions to society.
-THEY PRESERVE AND PROMOTE INDIGENOUS
CULTURE, TRADITIONS, AND KNOWLEDGE.
 NOT included in the qualifications of Manlilikha ng
bayan.
-HAVE ENGAGED IN A TRADITIONAL AND FOLK ART
WHICH HAS BEEN IN EXISTENCE AND DOCUMENTED
FOR AT LEAST 20 YEARS.
 Best demonstrate appreciation for Filipino artists and
their contributions to society. -PURCHASING THEIR
TRADITIONAL CRAFTS OR ARTWORKS TO
SUPPORT THEIR LIVELIHOOD
 Made up of line, shape, color, texture, space, form, and value.
ELEMENTS OF ART
 What are used to define shapes and figures, as well as to
indicate motion, emotion, and other elements. -LINE
 Lines that can convey actions, excitement as well as
restlessness and anxiety. -ZIGZAG
 Elements of art is considered a property of a color that pertains
to its lightness and darkness. -VALUE
 Type of line defined in use involves completing a drawing "at
one go" without ever lifting the implement from the page. -
CONTINUOUS LINES
 Lines that are not physically present but serve to guide the
viewer's eye where the artist intends. -IMPLIED LINES
 Illustration style consists of lines that are solid and without any
shading. -LINE ART
 A primary color and a secondary color next to it are mixed,
what will be the results. -INTERMEDIATE COLOR
 Color black, white, gray, and occasionally brown belong to.
-NEUTRAL COLORS
 Type of color scheme provides a high contrast by using colors
that are opposite on the color wheel. -COMPLEMENTARY
 Color scheme that 3-5 colors adjacent to each other on
the color wheel. - ANALOGOUS
 Colors present in snow and ice that tend to recede in
composition. - COOL
 It has to do with emptiness, which can be defined as
positive or negative space. - PROPORTION

 Way that the elements and principles of artwork together.

- The elements of art are the visual tools that the artist
uses while the principles of art represent how the artist
uses the elements of art to create an effect and to help
convey the artist’s intent.

 Principles of art creates a sense of harmony and

wholeness by using similar elements and placing them in
a way that creates a feeling of “oneness”. -UNITY

 Balance being applied if both sides have the same

elements in the same position, much like a mirror image
or a face's two sides. - SYMMETRIC

 Principles of art does part of the design catch the

viewer's attention and is typically made to stand out by
contrasting it with other areas. - EMPHASIS

 Principle of art involves the arrangement of elements to

create a sense of equilibrium in an artwork. - BALANCE

 Elements and principles of art contribute to the

communication of ideas and concepts in artwork. -THEY
MAKE ARTWORK INCOMPREHENSIBLE TO
VIEWERS WITHOUT ART TRAINING.

 Understanding the elements and principles of art benefit

art appreciation. -IT ALLOWS VIEWERS TO CONNECT
EMOTIONALLY WITH THE ARTWORK.