¢ Section 1.

2: Principles of chemistry 2
Electrolysis

Name __________________________________________ Date ____________

1 Electrolysis is the decomposition of some compounds using electricity.

a) Circle all the substances in the list that can be decomposed by

electrolysis. (2 marks)

solid ionic compounds molten ionic compounds

ionic compounds in solution gases solid covalent compounds

molten covalent compounds covalent compounds in solution

b) What do these substances have in common that allows them to be electrolysed?

(1 mark)

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c) Label this diagram by drawing a line from each label on the right to the correct
part of the diagram. (6 marks)

Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) Chemistry © Hodder & Stoughton 2018 1

 ¢ Section 1.2: Principles of chemistry 2
Electrolysis
d) A student did some investigations into the electrolysis of solutions of sodium
chloride, sulfuric acid and copper sulfate. Complete the table to show the
student’s results. (3 marks)
Solution Ions in solution Product(s) at cathode Product(s) at anode
sodium chloride Na+, Cl−, H+, OH− hydrogen gas
sodium hydroxide solution
sulfuric acid H,+
SO!#$ , −
OH oxygen gas
copper sulfate Cu2+, SO!#$ , H+, OH− copper metal

e) Explain why each solution contains the ions H+ and OH−. (1 mark)

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2 The reactions at the cathode and anode for each investigation can be represented
by half equations. Write the half equations for:

a) the production of hydrogen gas in the electrolysis of sodium chloride

solution (1 mark)

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b) the production of copper metal in the electrolysis of copper sulfate

solution (1 mark)

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c) the production of oxygen gas in the electrolysis of sulfuric acid solution (1 mark)

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3 Explain why:

a) the reactions at the cathode are reduction reactions (1 mark)

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Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) Chemistry © Hodder & Stoughton 2018 2

 ¢ Section 1.2: Principles of chemistry 2
Electrolysis
b) the reactions at the anode are oxidation reactions (1 mark)

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c) the anode and cathode must be made from inert substances such as carbon or
platinum. (1 mark)

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4 The student repeated the investigation using molten lead(II) bromide instead of a
solution of lead bromide. At the cathode lead metal was produced.

a) Write a half equation for the production of lead at the cathode during the
electrolysis. (1 mark)

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b) Suggest the products that will be made if molten sodium chloride is electrolysed.
State where each product will be made. (4 marks)

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Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) Chemistry © Hodder & Stoughton 2018 3