Republika ng Pilipinas

KAGAWARAN NG EDUKASYON
STA. ANA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
D. Suazo Street Davao City

Subject: MATHEMATICS
Date: February 29, 2024

School Year 2023 – 2024

Content Standard: The learner will be able to demonstrate an understanding of key concepts of
combinatorics and probability.

Performance Standard: The learner will be able to use precise counting techniques and
probability in formulating conclusions and making decisions.

I. Learning Objectives:

At the end of the 60 minutes, the grade 10 students will be able to:
 Define union and intersection of events.
 Illustrate the union and intersection of events through a Venn diagram.
 Solve problems involving union and intersection of events.

II. Subject Matter

Learning Competency: Illustrate events, and union and intersection of events. (M10SP-IIIf-1
Topic: Union and Intersection of events
Materials: Laptop, Chalk, Marker
Reference: Alen T., Elizabeth J., et. al. Grade 10: Realistic Math. Sibs Publishing House Inc.

III. Procedures

A. Preparatory Activities

1. Prayer
2. Greetings
3. Checking attendance and management of the classroom
B. Developmental Activities

Review:

 What have we discussed in our previous meeting?

 What is the formula of combination?

C. Activity

4 pics 1 word

1. If the representative
2. could not answer and admit to surrender,
3. then the other members have the right to
4. answer the problem.

D. Analysis

1. What did you observe with the game?

2. After guessing all the words, can you guess what is our lesson for today?

E. Abstraction

Definition of terms:
Experiment – an activity that produces measurable results, called outcomes.
Sample space – the set of all possible outcomes.
Event – a subset of sample space. It is also a specific collection of outcomes.

Example:

Experiment Sample Space (S) Events (E)

Tossing a coin S = {head, tail} E = head
The event that head will occur
Rolling a die S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} E = head
The event even number appear

Intersection of Events
- The intersection of events A and B, written A ∩B, is the event containing the elements that
are in both A and B. Venn Diagram
A B
Example:
5
1 2
7
9 11
3
 A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
B = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11}
A∩B= {3, 5, 7}
Joint

A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} 1 3 2 4
B = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10} A
5 7 9 6 8 10
A∩B = {}

Union of Two Events

- The union of events A and B, written A ∪B, is the set of all elements that are in A, or in B,
or in both A and B.
A B
Example: 2
A = {1, 3, 5, 7} 5 1 4
B = {1, 2, 3, 4} 7 3
A∪B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7}

F. Application

Let`s Try

A = {1, 3, 5, 7} C = {2, 4, 6, 8}
B = {2, 3, 5, 7} D = {2, 3, 4, 5}

1. A∪B
2. A∩B
3. A∩C
4. C∩D
5. A∪B∪D

G. Generalization

What is the definition of a Direct

Variation?
What is the formula for Direct Variation?
Very well said. Do you have any
questions regarding to our topic
discussed?
What is the definition of a Direct
Variation?
What is the formula for Direct Variation?
Very well said. Do you have any
questions regarding to our topic
discussed?
What is the definition of a Direct
Variation?
What is the formula for Direct Variation?
Very well said. Do you have any
questions regarding to our topic
discussed?
To summarize the lesson, always remember that:
 The Experiment is an activity that produces measurable results, called
outcomes.
 The sample space is the set of all outcomes.
 Event is a subset of the sample space.
 The union is denoted by A∪B or “A or B”.
 The intersection is written as A∩B or “A and B”.
 Disjoint events are events with no common element/happening.
 Joint sets/events are those with common elements/happening.
 ∪ symbol for union of events.
 ∩ symbol for intersection of events.
 A Venn diagram is used to give a good representation of events.

IV. Evaluation

Given: If P = {a, b, c, d}, Q = {c, d, e, f} and R = {b, d, f, g};

B. Give the elements of the following and illustrate it using Venn diagram.

1. Q ∪ R
2. P ∩ Q ∩ R

V. Assignment

Prepared by: Study in advance the “Probability of a

Union of Two Events.”
JOHN LLOYD A. LOTERIA
Pre-Service Teacher

Approved by:

JONATHAN ABING
Cooperating Teacher