MEDIA MENGAJAR

ENGLISH
FOR SMA/MA GRADE XI

Kurikulum 2013 edited by Mam Julie

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Chapter 7 BECAUSE OF YOU (8JP)
3.7 Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur
kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang
melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait
hubungan sebab akibat, sesuai dengan konteks
penggunaannya. (Perhatikan unsur kebahasaan because of .
. ., due to . . ., thanks to . . .!)
4.7 Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis
yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi
terkait hubungan sebab akibat, dengan memperhatikan
fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang
benar dan sesuai konteks.

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 Warming up

Look at the picture

then guess
 CHAPTER 7
BECAUSE OF YOU

Cause-Effect

Expressing Cause Expressing Effect

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ONE A threw banana
peel on the floor
family
had to
stepped pay
on it and Diana’s
slipped— hospital
her Her/his costs.
head
bled
 CAUSE AND EFFECT
threw banana
peel on the
CAUSE : floor
MAKES
SOMETHING
HAPPEN,
HAPPEN
FIRST
 WARMING UP LET’S PLAY THE GAME !

Cause and Effect Chain

1. Make a group of four! There will be some groups in your class.
2. The teacher will give you a starting sentence (cause).
3. Group 1 must continue with the effect of the sentence,
4. Group 2 must add the effect.
5, Continue adding effects.

effect cause
I forgot my I got wet because I forgot to bring
umbrella I got wet
my umbrella

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 2. Definition
TWO 1. Three criteria of Cause and effect is a relationship which
cause and effect one event ( the cause) happen (the effect)
A. The cause has to
precede the
2. The structure of the cause &
effect in time, The
cause has to effect
occur before the • (cause)The park is very dirty, so(time
effect signal) no one wants to
B. B. Whenever the go there (effect)
cause happen.
the effect must also • (cause)The ditch flooded, and (time
occur signal) as a result the water came into
C. This relationship my house(effect)
cannot be explained
by other factors
 3. LANGUAGE FEATURES
CAUSES • Because (of) - On account of
• Due to - Bring about
• Owing to - Give rise to
• Since - Created by
• The reason for
• Thanks to - Contributed by

• As a result - For this reason

• Therefore - Then
Effect • Consequently - So
• Finally - As a consequence
• Hence - Thus
Because of/Due to/Owing to/Thanks to/As a result of+ Noun/V ing
Because of the hot weather,many people are lazy to go out
The match was canceled owing to (because of) the bad weather

Because/Since/So/as/Therefore/Consequently + sentence/clause

People are lazy to go out because the weather is hot

Since we exercise regularly, our body is healthy and strong
A clause = S + V + compliment
The students feel hot
Cause sentence:
There is no green area in the
school The park is dirty

Most of the plants are dying

EXPLAIN THE CAUSE AND EFFECT BASED ON YOUR
PICTURE

Cause :
Effect :
Sentence :

• BRING CARDBOARD (PAPER)

• FIVE PICTURES
• GLUE
SMA NEGERI 8 PEKANBARU
The purpose:
4.7 Menyusun teks
interaksi MEETING 4
transaksional lisan
dan tulis yang
melibatkan tindakan
LISTENING
memberi dan
meminta informasi
SEE PAGE 28
terkait hubungan
sebab akibat, dengan
memperhatikan
fungsi sosial, struktur
teks, dan unsur
kebahasaan yang
benar dan sesuai
konteks.
 THE USE OF BECAUSE OF, DUE TO, AND
THANKS TO
because (conjunction) /'bı'kɒz; 'bı'kǝz; 'bı'kʌz/
because of (preposition) adverbs
for the reason that
Because of the rain, the flag ceremony was canceled
The flaf ceremony was canceled because it rained hard

Due to (grew up as an adjective)

The cancelation was due to the hard rain.
The meeting was canceled because of the hard rain

due to (preposition) /'dju: tu; 'du: tu/

caused by
When our muscles warm up due to exertion, we sweat more.

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 EXPRESSING EFFECT

(be) caused by
The illness is caused by a virus.
effect cause

can + verb 1
Heavy snowfall can paralyse transportation.
cause effect

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 EXPRESSING CAUSE AND EFFECT

Expressing Cause Expressing Effect

Reflection of light in water droplets in
the Earth’s atmosphere causes
rainbows.
Rainbows occur because of various
forms of water in the air.
In hot weather or when our muscles
warm up due to exertion, we sweat
more.
Snowfall can decrease the electricity
generated by solar panels.
Rainbows are caused by the
reflection of light in water droplets in
the Earth’s atmosphere.
Rainbows can be caused by various
forms of water in the air.
In hot weather, more sweat is caused
by the rise in muscle temperature
from exertion.
The electricity generated by solar
panels can be decreased by snowfall.

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 EXPRESSING CAUSE
because (conjunction) /'bı'kɒz; 'bı'kǝz; 'bı'kʌz/
for the reason that
“Why does the brain tissue not feel pain?” “Because it lacks pain
receptors.”

because of (preposition)
as a result of
Roads can be much harder to travel because of heavy snow.

due to (preposition) /'dju: tu; 'du: tu/

caused by
When our muscles warm up due to exertion, we sweat more.

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 WAYS TO LINK CAUSES AND EFFECT
because, therefore, as a result, consequently

Effect Cause
A tsunami generally occurs because a tectonic plate on one side of a fault sinks
suddenly during an earthquake.

Cause Effect

• The land absorbs heat from the sun. Therefore, the air above it becomes hot.
• The air above the land becomes hot. Consequently, the heated air expands and
rises.
• The heated air expands and rises. As a result, an area of low pressure forms over
the land.

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 WAYS TO LINK CAUSES AND EFFECT

Cause first causes

leads to
Cause Effect A tsunami gives rise to disturbances.
results in
brings about

is caused by
Effect first is due to
A tsunami disturbances.
is the effect of
Effect Cause
results from

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 ONG)
N G (S
RE AKI
B
ICE

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