Saint Michael College of Caraga

Brgy. 4, Nasipit, Agusan del Norte, Philippines

Tel. Nos. +63 085 343-3251 / +63 085 283-3113 Fax No. +63 085 808-0892
www.smccnasipit.edu.ph

COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION

Name: Rodley Kenneth Valera Date:

Section: Section 1 Instructor:

PERFORMANCE OUTPUT NO. 1:

ESSAY ON THE IMPORTANCE OF RULES OF EVIDENCE

Ensuring Fair Trials and Due Process

The rules of evidence in the Philippine legal system are designed to ensure
fair trials and uphold the principle of due process. By establishing guidelines
for the admissibility of evidence, these rules help prevent the use of unreliable
or unlawfully obtained evidence in court proceedings. This is particularly
important in cases of extrajudicial killings, where the credibility and integrity
of evidence can be crucial in determining the guilt or innocence of the accused.

Protecting Human Rights and Preventing Abuse of Power

The rules of evidence also serve as a safeguard against the abuse of power and
the violation of human rights. By setting standards for the collection,
preservation, and presentation of evidence, these rules help prevent the use of
coerced confessions, fabricated evidence, or other unlawful means to secure
convictions. This is essential in cases of extrajudicial killings, where the rights
of the accused and the victims must be protected.

Promoting Transparency and Accountability

Transparency and accountability are crucial in addressing extrajudicial
killings. The rules of evidence contribute to these principles by ensuring that
evidence presented in court is reliable, relevant, and obtained through lawful
means. This promotes trust in the legal system and helps prevent the
manipulation or distortion of evidence to serve ulterior motives. By adhering
to these rules, the Philippine legal system can demonstrate its commitment to
justice and the rule of law.

Strengthening the Justice System and Deterrence

The effective implementation of the rules of evidence can contribute to the
overall strengthening of the Philippine justice system. By upholding the
standards of evidence, the legal system can deter extrajudicial killings by
 Saint Michael College of Caraga
Brgy. 4, Nasipit, Agusan del Norte, Philippines
Tel. Nos. +63 085 343-3251 / +63 085 283-3113 Fax No. +63 085 808-0892
www.smccnasipit.edu.ph

COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION

sending a clear message that such acts will not go unpunished. Additionally,
the proper application of these rules can help identify and hold accountable
those responsible for extrajudicial killings, thereby deterring future acts of
violence.