GAMBARAN ILMU

KEBIDANAN
ROSMITA NUZULIANA
PROGRAM STUDI KEBIDANAN PROGRAM SARJANA
DAN PROFESI BIDAN PROGRAM PROFESI
2024
 Tujuan pembelajaran
01. 02. 03.

mengetahui Statistik mengetahui Mengetahui

Vital Kebidanan Penilaian Pelayanan Evidance based dalam
Kebidanan Kebidanan
 vital statistik
kelahiran perinatal
ekspulsi kehamilan periode setelah kelahiran -->
setelah usia 20 mgg janin setelah 20 mgg - lahir usia
28 hari
neonatus
Berat bayi
lahir usia 0-28 hari
BBLN : 2500-4000gr
cukup bulan (aterm= 37-42 mgg)
BBLR: <2500gr
kurang bulan(preterm)
BBLSR:<1500gr
Lebih bulan (postterm)
Berat Lahir Ekstrim Rendah: <1000gr
Abortus matur
ekspulsi kehamilan
post matur
sebelum usia 20 mgg
prematurus
 statistik kebidanan

AKI/ MMR AKB/ IMR AKBalita/U5MR

Jumlah kematian Kematian bayi per kematian balita (1-
ibu (hamil-nifas) 1000 kelahiran 5 tahun) per 1000
per 100.000 Hidup kelahiran hidup
kelahiran hidup

https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/1/MjIxOSMx/angka-kematian-ibu-aki--maternal-
mortality-rate-mmr---hasil-long-form-sp2020-menurut-provinsi--2020.html
 Angka Kematian Ibu
About 287 000 women died during and following pregnancy and childbirth in 2020.
Almost 95% of all maternal deaths occurred in low and lower middle-income countries in 2020,
MMR in low-income countries in 2020 was 430 per 100 000 live births
MMR in high income countries. 12 per 100 000 live births
and most could have been prevented.

https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality

AKI indonesia (BPS 2020) --> 189/100.000 kelahiran Hidup

1. profinsi Papua : 565/100.000 kelahiran Hidup Target SDGs tahun
2. Papua Barat : 343/100.000 kelahiran hidup 2030
3. NTT: 316/100.000 kelahiran hidup AKI indonesia
70/100.000
kelahiran hidup
 angka kematian bayi dan balita
Globally 2.4 million children died in the first month of life in 2020
Sub-Saharan Africa had the highest neonatal mortality rate in 2020 at 27 (25–­­32)
deaths per 1000 live births,
followed by central and southern Asia with 23 (21–­­25) deaths per 1000 live births.
A child born in sub-Saharan Africa is 10 times more likely to die in the first month
than a child born in a high-income country.
Country-level neonatal mortality rates in 2020 ranged from 1 death per 1000 live
births to 44 and the risk of dying before the 28th day of life for a child born in the
highest-mortality country was approximately 56 times higher than the lowest-
mortality country
WHO-2020
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/levels-and-trends-in-child-
Indonesia mortality-report-2021
IMR 16,85/1000 kelahiran hidup
1. Papua Barat 37,06/1000
2. Gorontalo 29,47/1000
3. Sulawesi Barat 29,21/1000 Angka Kematian Balita
(under 5 Mortality Rate)

DIY : 10,9/1000 U5MR Indonesia : 19.83/1000

BPS 2020
1. PAPUA 49,04/1000
https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics- 2. PAPUA BARAT 47,23/1000
table/1/MjIxNiMx/angka-kematian-bayi-akb-- 3. MALUKU 36,54/1000
infant-mortality-rate-imr--menurut-provinsi--
-1971-2020.html bps2020
 napa??
ke
Penyebab langsung
Pelayanan Kebidanan yang sesuai dengan kompetensi
akan mengurangi AKI dan AKB

SESUAI DENGAN EVIDENCE BASE

 EVIDENCE BASE

clnical expertise Fokus pada

research result sumber jurnal
pakar yang sering pasien
jurnal, prosiding Cochrane
melakukan kegiatan
pelayanna yang
dan pemberian https://evidence
melalui Proses diberikan fokus
pelayanan basedbirth.com/
review pada pasien dan
berdasarkan
berdarkan evidence pubmed
evidence base
FIND THE EVIDANCE
1. Relaksasi persalianan
2. konsumsi nanas saat hamil
3. vitamin untuk malnutrisi
4. Daun sirih untuk kebersihan genital
5.