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Emerging Trends in Electronics

(ETE)-2
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Pages -> 0/1/2/3/4

Next Generation Network

1 Number of layers in NGN architecture is

(A) 7
(B) 6
(C) 5
(D) 4
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: D

2 The E2Eoptical path in an OTN network is specified by layer

(A) ODU
(B) OTU
(C) OCH
(D) OPU
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: C

3 In NGN, the interface not supporting media interaction is

(A) UNI
(B) ANI
(C) NNI
(D) SNI
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: B

4 Number of layer in NGN architecture is

 (A) 7
(B) 6
(C) 5
(D) 4
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: D

5 In NGN communication is possible

(A) Within a city

(B) Within a state
(C) Within a country
(D) Anywhere in world
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: D

6 Layers of NGN are

(A) Access, Transport, Control, Service Layer

(B) Physical, Data link, Network, Session Layer
(C) Application, Session, Data link, Network, Transport, layer
(D) Network, Application Layer
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: A

7 In NGN CDF (Content Delivery Function) is a function of

(A) Transport Stratum

(B) Service Stratum
(C) Transport and Service stratum
(D) Not from above
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: B
8 The wavelength range of the XG-PON1 downstream signal and the
range of upstream signal on a single-fiber system are

(A) Same
(B) For downs stream signal wavelength is greater than that of
upstream signal
(C) For downs stream signal wavelength is lower than that of
upstream signal
(D) Depend on application it varies
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: B

9 ———- multiplexing is used in 3G.

(A) FDMA
(B) CDMA
(C) TDMA
(D) Not From Above
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: B

10 MPLS header length is a field of —- bits.

(A) 32
(B) 24
(C) 20
(D) 8
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: A

11 8000 frames/sec are transmitted in 125 µsec, in

(A) STM-4
 (B) STM-64
(C) STM-1
(D) STM-256
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: C

12 The use of EXP (Experimental) bits is

(A) Quality of service

(B) Avoid a packet being stuck in a routing loop
(C) Receiving, transmitting a labeled packet on a data link.
(D) Not from above
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: A

13 The protection scheme in an OTN network is defined by

(A) G 709
(B) G 873.1
(C) G 798
(D) G 872
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: B

14 SDH is ———-

(A) Session layer Protocol

(B) Transport layer Protocol
(C) Service Protocol
(D) Application Protocol
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: B
15 Data speed in 5G is ——–

(A) More than 1Gbps

(B) 64Kbps
(C) 2 Mbps
(D) 4 Kbps
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: A

16 TTL in a MPLS label is

(A) Transistor Transistor Logic

(B) Time To Live
(C) Technology Transfer Layer
(D) Not from above
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: B

17 The UNI-(User network interface) is used to provide connectivity

to ______________.

(A) Terminal equipments, User networks and Corporate networks.

(B) Other NGNs , other IP-based networks
(C) Corporate networks
(D) IP-based networks
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: A

18 In NGN CDF (Content Delivery Function) is a function of

(A) Transport stratum

(B) Application stratum
(C) Service stratum
 (D) Control stratum
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: C

19 Access network functions, Edge functions, Core transport

functions, and Gateway functions include the function of
___________.

(A) Service control functions

(B) Transport Functions
(C) Application support functions
(D) Management functions
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: B

20 Identify the odd one out of objectives of NGN.

(A) Open user access

(B) Diversity of content
(C) Equality of opportunity
(D) Quality of service
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: D

21 ___________transports information and services by

encapsulating these into IP packets.

(A) Next Generation Network

(B) Virtual private network
(C) Wide Area Network
(D) Local Area Network
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: A
22 API provides a channel for interactions and exchanges between

(A) Other NGNs, IP based networks

(B) User and corporate networks
(C) NGN and other service providers
(D) NGN and applications
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: D

23 ______ are also known as soft switches and call Agents.

(A) Session border controller

(B) Media Gateway Controllers
(C) Trunk media gateway
(D) Signalling Gateway
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: B

24 Media server uses a control protocol such as _______

(A) Transmission Control Protocol

(B) File Transfer Protocol
(C) Session Initiation Protocol
(D) Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: C

25 ___ provides the following functionalities.

(A) RACF
(B) MMCF
(C) NACF
 (D) NAPT
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: C

26 Radio band for FM Broadcast is ________.

(A) 87.5 to 108.0 MHz

(B) 148.5 kHz–283.5 kHz
(C) 30 Hertz to 300 GHz.
(D) 1.711 MHz–30.0 MHz
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: A

27 ____mobile network based on GSM, GPRS and EDGE.

(A) 1 G
(B) 3 G
(C) 5 G
(D) 2 G
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: D

28 In 3G mobile network data bandwidth is __

(A) 2 KBPS
(B) 64 Kbps
(C) 2 Mbps
(D) 1 Gbps
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: C

29 In FTTH, teleconsulting ____________

 (A) Symmetric
(B) VoD
(C) Asymmetric
(D) Transport
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: A

30 EXP bit are used for _____________

(A) Avoiding stucking of packets

(B) Receiving And Transmitting
(C) Quality of service
(D) Arranging packets
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: C

31 One MPLS label is a field of ___________

(A) 32 bits
(B) 64 bits
(C) 128 bits
(D) 20 bits
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: A

32 STM-4 has bit rate of ________.

(A) 822.80 Mbits/Sec

(B) 155.520 Mbits/Sec
(C) 1244.160 Mbits/Sec
(D) 622.080 Mbits/Sec
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: D
33 Protection scheme in an OTN Network is defined by

(A) G 709
(B) G 873.1
(C) G 798
(D) G 872
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: B

34 B-PON is

(A) Bandpass Passive Optical Network

(B) Broadband Passive Optical Network
(C) Baseband Passive Optical Network
(D) Bandwidth Passive Optical Network
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: C

35 1G-EPON and 10-G EPON defined in _____________.

(A) ITU-T
(B) FCC
(C) IEEE
(D) ETSI
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: C

36 The protection scheme in an OTN network is defined by

(A) G 709
(B) G 873.1
(C) G 798
 (D) G 872
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: B

37 STM-1 Frame is transmitted in ____________

(A) 200 msec

(B) 125 µs
(C) 50 sec
(D) 100 nsec
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: B

38 OTN supports bit rate up-to_______

(A) 500 Mbps

(B) 300 Kbps
(C) 100 Mbps
(D) 400 Gbps
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: D

39 Client signal encapsulation, Rate Justification is the function of –

(A) Optical channel (OCH)

(B) Optical transport unit (OTU)
(C) Optical data unit (ODU)
(D) Optical Payload unit (OPU)
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: D

40 The wavelength range of the XG-PON1 downstream signal and the

range of upstream signal on a single-fiber system are
 (A) Same
(B) For downs stream signal wavelength is greater than that of
upstream signal
(C) For downs stream signal wavelength is lower than that of
upstream signal
(D) Depend on application it varies
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: B

41 For GPON line rate for down streaming is-

(A) 1.2 Gbit/s

(B) 622.08 Mbit/s.
(C) 2.4 Gbit/s
(D) 155.52 Mbit/s.
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: C

42 In MPLS for TTL (Time to Live) the Number of bits used is

________

(A) 20
(B) 3
(C) 1
(D) 8
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: D

43 In MPLS Network, at the first Edge LSR, label is added to the

packet. This process is called____

(A) PUSH
(B) POP
 (C) SWAP
(D) XCH
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: A

44 MPLS technology efficiently supports to-

(A) Network services

(B) IP Based services
(C) Circuit based services
(D) Packet-based services
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: D

45 A ____________ is a router that supports MPLS.

(A) Label switch router

(B) Edge Routers
(C) Broadband Routers
(D) Core Routers
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: A

46 Pick the odd one out of the LSRs exists in an MPLS network:

(A) Egress
(B) Intermediate
(C) Ingress
(D) At the end
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: D
47 In MPLS, label value can be in between ______________

(A) 0 and 65536

(B) 0 and 255
(C) 0 and 1024
(D) 0 and 1048575
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: C

48 In FTTH, following protocol is used for up streaming directions.

(A) TDMA
(B) CDMA
(C) FDMA
(D) PDMA
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: A

49 In FTTH, telemedicine is ———— service

(A) Symmetric
(B) Asymmetric
(C) Balanced
(D) Unbalanced
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: B

50 FTTx architecture can be applicable for —

(A) Symmetric broadband

(B) Asynchronous
(C) Asymmetric broadband
 (D) Point-to-point or point-to-multipoint
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: D

51 The ____________ would include the modulation schemes for

both the upstream and downstream channels

(A) Transmission Convergence layer

(B) ATM layer
(C) Session layer
(D) Physical Media Dependent layer
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: D

52 FTTx network architecture uses ——–medium between ONU and

OLT.

(A) Copper
(B) Fiber
(C) Glass
(D) Metal
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: B

53 OLT provides interface to—–

(A) Subscriber and the subscribed services.

(B) Television to CD player
(C) Waveguide to antenna
(D) OTDR to waveguide
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: A
54 Wi max, Wi-Fi, LTE Technology is used in ___mobile network.

(A) 2G
(B) 3G
(C) 4G
(D) 5G
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: C

55 _____________multiplexing is used in 3G mobile network.

(A) FDMA
(B) TDMA
(C) PDMA
(D) CDMA
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: D

56 Video conferencing is the application of _________mobile

network.

(A) 2G
(B) 3G
(C) 4G
(D) 5G
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: B

57 PSTN Core network is used in ___mobile network.

(A) 5G
(B) 3G
(C) 4G
 (D) 2G
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: D

58 Data speed in 5G is ——–

(A) More than 1Gbps

(B) 64Kbps
(C) 2 Mbps
(D) 4 Kbps
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: A

59 Pick the odd one application of 4G Network.

(A) Multimedia
(B) HDTV
(C) Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB)
(D) 3D Television
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: A

60 The radio spectrum is the part of the electromagnetic spectrum

with frequencies from —–.

(A) 87.5 to 108.0 MHz

(B) 148.5 kHz–283.5 kHz
(C) 30 Hertz to 300 GHz.
(D) 1.711 MHz–30.0 MHz
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: C
61 In licensed radio bands, _____________ frequency range is
between840 MHz, 900MHz.

(A) AM broadcast
(B) FM broadcast
(C) Television
(D) Cellular phones
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: D

62 The ultra-high frequency band of radio waves in the

electromagnetic wave is used as in _____.

(A) Commercial FM radio

(B) Television
(C) Cellular phone communication
(D) b) Microwaves
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: B

63 Industrial, Scientific, Medical type includes several medical

monitors and other devices that operate in the _________.

(A) 900-MHZ, 2.4-GHz

(B) 500-MHZ, 2.4-MHz
(C) 100-KHZ, 2.4 KHz
(D) 900-MHZ, 4.5-GHz
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: A

64 _________manages and sets standards with regard to the

spectrum use.

(A) Wi-Fi Alliance

 (B) European Telecommunications Standards Institute
(C) Federal Communications Commission
(D) WLAN Association
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: C

65 Identify from the following unlicensed radio band application.

(A) Commercial FM radio

(B) Aeronautical navigation service
(C) Television
(D) Cellular phones
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: B

66 Media Gateways are located in _______________ of NGN.

(A) Access Layer

(B) Transport Layer
(C) Control Layer
(D) Service Layer
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: A

67 ____________supports services such as voice or video

telephony subscribe and message.

(A) Network components

(B) Modem
(C) PSTN/ISDN emulation service component
(D) IP multimedia service component
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: D
68 _____________ provides functions such as media conversion
and echo control.

(A) Trunk Media gateway

(B) Access gateway
(C) Signalling gateway
(D) Border Gateway
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: B

69 The _________ provides the signalling interface between the

VoIP network and the PSTN signalling network

(A) Signalling gateway

(B) Access gateway
(C) Border Gateway
(D) Trunk Media gateway
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: A

70 Pick the odd one out of the NGN Network components

(A) Access gateway

(B) PSTN
(C) GSM
(D) Trunk Media gateway
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: C

71 Session Border Controller provides functions such as

___________.

(A) Network Address Translation and Firewall Traversal.

 (B) Call logic and call control functions
(C) Packetisation, echo control
(D) Announcements and tones, and collect user information.
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: A

72 NGN is a _______ Network.

(A) Packet-based
(B) Message-based
(C) IP-based
(D) Circuit –based
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: A

73 In NGN, the interface not supporting media interaction is____

(A) UNI
(B) NNI
(C) SNI
(D) ANI
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: D

74 Pick the odd one out of the application of Next Generation

Network

(A) Emergency Calling Services

(B) Intelligent Call Routing
(C) Advanced Toll Free
(D) ATM
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: D
75 ______________ these are four Layers of NGN architecture.

(A) Access, Transport, control, service

(B) Physical, Data link, Network, session
(C) Application, Session, Data link, Transport
(D) Network, Application, Session, Access.
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: A

76 In NGN communication is possible

(A) Within a city

(B) Within a state
(C) Within a country
(D) Anywhere in world
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: D

77 __________ Functions provide the connectivity for all

components and physically separated units within the NGN.

(A) Transport layer

(B) Service layer
(C) Data link layer
(D) Control layer
Hide Answer
Answer: Option: A