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DS笛思

INTERNATIONAL AS
MATHEMATICS
MA01
(9660/MA01) Unit P1 Pure Mathematics

Mark scheme
January 2021
Version: 1.0 Final

*211xma01/MS*

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DS笛思

MARK SCHEME – INTERNATIONAL AS MATHEMATICS – MA01 – JANUARY 2021

Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant
questions, by a panel of subject teachers. This mark scheme includes any amendments made at the
standardisation events which all associates participate in and is the scheme which was used by them in
this examination. The standardisation process ensures that the mark scheme covers the students’
responses to questions and that every associate understands and applies it in the same correct way.
As preparation for standardisation each associate analyses a number of students’ scripts. Alternative
answers not already covered by the mark scheme are discussed and legislated for. If, after the
standardisation process, associates encounter unusual answers which have not been raised they are
required to refer these to the Lead Examiner.

It must be stressed that a mark scheme is a working document, in many cases further developed and
expanded on the basis of students’ reactions to a particular paper. Assumptions about future mark
schemes on the basis of one year’s document should be avoided; whilst the guiding principles of
assessment remain constant, details will change, depending on the content of a particular examination
paper.

Further copies of this mark scheme are available from oxfordaqaexams.org.uk

Copyright information

OxfordAQA retains the copyright on all its publications. However, registered schools/colleges for OxfordAQA are permitted to copy material from this booklet for
their own internal use, with the following important exception: OxfordAQA cannot give permission to schools/colleges to photocopy any material that is
acknowledged to a third party even for internal use within the centre.

Copyright © 2021 Oxford International AQA Examinations and its licensors. All rights reserved.

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DS笛思

MARK SCHEME – INTERNATIONAL AS MATHEMATICS – MA01 – JANUARY 2021

Key to mark scheme abbreviations

M Mark is for method

m Mark is dependent on one or more M marks and is for method

A Mark is dependent on M or m marks and is for accuracy

B Mark is independent of M or m marks and is for method and accuracy

E Mark is for explanation

or ft Follow through from previous incorrect result

CAO Correct answer only

CSO Correct solution only

AWFW Anything which falls within

AWRT Anything which rounds to

ACF Any correct form

AG Answer given

SC Special case

oe Or equivalent

A2, 1 2 or 1 (or 0) accuracy marks

−x EE Deduct x marks for each error

NMS No method shown

PI Possibly implied

SCA Substantially correct approach

sf Significant figure(s)

dp Decimal place(s)

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DS笛思

MARK SCHEME – INTERNATIONAL AS MATHEMATICS – MA01 – JANUARY 2021

Q Answer Marks Comments

1(a)(i) 18 B1

Q Answer Marks Comments

1(a)(ii) −15 B1

Q Answer Marks Comments

1(a)(iii) −4 B1

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DS笛思

MARK SCHEME – INTERNATIONAL AS MATHEMATICS – MA01 – JANUARY 2021

Q Answer Marks Comments

Correct positive cubic graph with


1(b) maximum in the second quadrant and
B1
minimum tangential to the positive x-
axis.
Correct coordinates of both
x-intercepts and no others. Condone
B1
See image below given as values rather than
coordinates.

ft their 18 from part (a)(i)


B1ft Correct coordinates of y-intercept.
Condone given as value rather than
coordinates.

Question 1 Total 6

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DS笛思

MARK SCHEME – INTERNATIONAL AS MATHEMATICS – MA01 – JANUARY 2021

Q Answer Marks Comments

1
2(a) × 90 × ( 90 + 1) M1 Award M1 for
2

4095 A1 CAO NMS Scores M1A1

Q Answer Marks Comments

oe
2(b)(i) a + 11d =
25 M1
M1 implied by oe

a + 27d =
57 M1 oe

=a 3=d 2 A1

Q Answer Marks Comments

1
2(b)(ii) × 65 × ( 2 × 3 + ( 65 − 1) × 2 )
2

or Substitutes their values for a and d


and n = 65 into a correct formula for
M1
the sum of the first n terms of an
arithmetic series.
and
oe

4355 dollars A1 CAO condone units omitted


2

Question 2 Total 7

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DS笛思

MARK SCHEME – INTERNATIONAL AS MATHEMATICS – MA01 – JANUARY 2021

Q Answer Marks Comments

15 − ( −6 ) Correct gradient Working must be


7
3(a) = B1 seen. Could come from substituting
5 − ( −1) 2 coordinates of A and B into
Uses gradient and coordinates of A or
7 B to form equation leading to correct
y − 15 = ( x − 5 ) oe equation in the correct form.
2
and B1 7
May see = y x + c and substitution
2
7x − 2 y =
5 of coordinates to find c but must be
complete method. AG
2

Q Answer Marks Comments

2 Gradient of CD
3(b) − B1
7 PI by subsequent working.
y−4 2
= − M1
x − 17 7

2x + 7 y =
62 M1 oe Must be in linear form.

A1 Correct x-coordinate.

( 7 x=
− 2y + 7 y 62 ⇒ ) ( 3, 8 )
5 and 2 x= Correct y-coordinate.
For both A1 marks condone not given
A1
as coordinates, but must be clearly
identified.
2 Gradient of CD
ALT − B1
7 PI by subsequent working.
3(b)
7 5
4− p−  oe Uses general point on l to form
2 2  2 M1
17 − p  = −7 expression for gradient of CD
 
oe Equates expression for gradient to
7 5 2
− (17 − p )
4− p−  = 2
2 2 7 M1 − and clears the fraction. Brackets
91 − 49 p =4 p − 68 7
must also be expanded.

A1 Correct x-coordinate.

Correct y-coordinate.
( 91 − 49 p =4 p − 68 ⇒ p =3 ⇒ ) ( 3, 8 ) For both A1 marks condone not given
A1 as coordinates, but must be clearly
identified.

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DS笛思

MARK SCHEME – INTERNATIONAL AS MATHEMATICS – MA01 – JANUARY 2021

Q Answer Marks Comments

( CD= ) (17 − 3 )2 + ( 4 − 8 )2 M1 oe ft their coordinates of D

( CD = ) 2 53 or A1 CAO
3(c)
Must be seen to use AB = 3 53 PI by
1 correct CD and area seen with no
A1
× 2 53 × 3 53 ⇒ Area =
159 working showing that they have not
2
used the length of AB CAO
3

Question 3 Total 10

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DS笛思

MARK SCHEME – INTERNATIONAL AS MATHEMATICS – MA01 – JANUARY 2021

Q Answer Marks Comments

4(a) M1 PI by correct x-component in vector.

2
 9  61
x−  − A1 PI by correct vector.
 2 4
Stating translation and no other
Translation E1
transformations.
 
 9  9 61
Strict ft their − and their − minus
 2  E1ft 2 4
  2
 − 69  Must be given in vector form.
 4 
4

Q Answer Marks Comments

attempted
( f (3k=) ) 4 ( 3k ) + 5 ( 3k ) + 32k 3 − 20k 2
3 2
M1 If polynomial division used it must be
4(b)(i) correct.
( f (3k )
= ) 140k 3 + 25k 2 A1 CAO
2

Q Answer Marks Comments

3 2 f (−2k ) attempted.
4(b)(ii) ( f (−2k ) =) 4 ( −2k ) + 5 ( −2k ) + 32k 3 − 20k 2 M1
Must use Factor Theorem.
CSO
Correctly shows f (−2k ) = 0
( f (−2k ) =) − 32k + 20k + 32k − 20k =0
3 2 3 2
A1
All coefficients must be seen
simplified.
2

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DS笛思

MARK SCHEME – INTERNATIONAL AS MATHEMATICS – MA01 – JANUARY 2021

Q Answer Marks Comments

4(c)(i) − 6k B1 CAO

Q Answer Marks Comments

1
4(c)(ii) 3 2 Substitutes x for x in f ( x)
 1   1  1  3
x   4  x  + 5  x  + 32k 3 − 20k 2
f  = M1
 3   3  3  PI by one correct coefficient of x3 or
x 2 in their final answer.
4 3 5 2
x + x + 32k 3 − 20k 2 A1
27 9
2

Question 4 Total 11

10

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DS笛思

MARK SCHEME – INTERNATIONAL AS MATHEMATICS – MA01 – JANUARY 2021

Q Answer Marks Comments

 dy 
5(a)  dx  2ax − b
=
B1 Correct derivative
 

2a × 2 − b =16 AG
and B1 Intention to use and required
4a − b = 16 result stated.
2

Q Answer Marks Comments

5(b) M1 At least two terms correct.


3
a 3 b 2 
 3 x − 2 x + 5x =23
Fully correct integration.
 2
A1 Ignore limits and do not need to
see

Substitution into F(3) − F(2)


a 3 b 2  a 3 b 2 
 3 (3 ) − 2 (3 ) + 5 (3 )  −  3 ( 2) − 2 ( 2) + 5 ( 2)  m1 ft their expression.
   
Condone one sign error.

19 5 Simplifying F(3) − F(2) and set


a− b+5=23
3 2 equal to 23

and then

38a − 15b =
108 A1 CSO AG
4

11

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DS笛思

MARK SCHEME – INTERNATIONAL AS MATHEMATICS – MA01 – JANUARY 2021

Q Answer Marks Comments

5(c) a=6 b=8 B1 Both correct values.

Q Answer Marks Comments

5(d) ( 6 x2 − 8 x + 5 =x + d ⇒ ) 6 x2 − 9 x + 5 − d ( =0 ) B1ft ft their a and b

Correct discriminant for their


quadratic containing d. May be
( −9) − 4 × 6 × ( 5 − d )
2
M1
partially simplified.

13
=d =( 1.625 ) A1 oe Correct critical value.
8
13 oe
d< or d < 1.625 A1
8 Must be seen as an inequality.
Correct derivative of equation for C
5(d) M1 set equal to 1
Alt ft their a and b
oe Correct coordinates for the
point on C where the gradient of
A1 the tangent is 1
May not be given as coordinates.
PI in later working.

A1 oe Correct critical value.

13 oe
d< or d < 1.625 A1
8 Must be seen as an inequality.
4

Question 5 Total 11

12

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DS笛思

MARK SCHEME – INTERNATIONAL AS MATHEMATICS – MA01 – JANUARY 2021

Q Answer Marks Comments

For either (1) , 8, 28, 56, [70] oe


6(a) unsimplified.
2
( 2 )8  + 8 ( 2 )7  1 x  + 28 ( 2 )6  1 x 
  4  4  2
    8 7  1  8 6  1 
3 4 M1 or   ( 2 )  x  or   ( 2 )  x 
5 1   4 1   1  4   2 4 
+ 56 ( 2 )  x   +70 ( 2 )  x  
 4    4  
or oe x not needed, PI

p = 256 A1 Condone 256 x

q = 112 A1 Condone 112 x2

r = 28 A1 Condone 28 x3

13

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DS笛思

MARK SCHEME – INTERNATIONAL AS MATHEMATICS – MA01 – JANUARY 2021

Q Answer Marks Comments

6(b)(i)
Substitution of for x in any
M1 term in their expansion in part (a).
Ignore terms of order 4 and higher.

8 8
 1   1 
M1  2 + x  −  2 − x  with
 4   4 
expansions simplified.

AG Be convinced.
512 x + 56 x3 A1
Must see evidence of second M1
3

Q Answer Marks Comments

6(b)(ii) x = 0.4 B1 Must be seen or PI by final answer.

208.38 B1 CAO

Question 6 Total 9

14

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DS笛思

MARK SCHEME – INTERNATIONAL AS MATHEMATICS – MA01 – JANUARY 2021

Q Answer Marks Comments

oe Attempt at surface area


7(a) introducing variable for height of tank.
2
4 x + 2 xh + 8 xh M1
Simplified or unsimplified.
Condone one slip.
oe Correct equation linking
4 x 2 + 10 xh =
75 A1
dimensions of tank to surface area.
1
=xh
10
(
75 − 4 x 2 )
or
B1ft oe ft their surface area equation.
1
=h
10 x
(
75 − 4 x 2 )

) 4 x × 101 (75 − 4 x2 )
(V =4 x2h = oe Correct unsimplified expression
for volume of tank with height variable
and B1
eliminated and AG
8
V 30 x − x3
= Be convinced.
5
4

15

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DS笛思

MARK SCHEME – INTERNATIONAL AS MATHEMATICS – MA01 – JANUARY 2021

Q Answer Marks Comments

 dV  24 2 Correct derivative.
7(b)(i) =d x  30 − 5 x B1
PI by later working.
 
24 2 PI By x = 2.5
30 − x =0 M1
5 Sets their derivative equal to zero.
oe CAO Ignore x = − 2.5 if seen.
x = 2.5 A1
PI by correct final answer.
 8 3 
 x = 2.5 ⇒ V = 30 × 2.5 − 5 × 2.5 =  50 A1 CAO
 
4

Q Answer Marks Comments

 d 2V  48
7(b)(ii)  2 =  − x
 dx  5 B1ft ft their first derivative.

Substitutes x = 2.5 into their second


derivative.
ft their x = 2.5 provided it is positive
and the value of their second
and derivative would be negative.
E1ft
2
Indicates that the value of the second
Since d V2 < 0 then it is a maximum value
dx derivative is negative and states it is a
of V maximum.

Question 7 Total 10

16

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DS笛思

MARK SCHEME – INTERNATIONAL AS MATHEMATICS – MA01 – JANUARY 2021

Q Answer Marks Comments


1 1
1 −2
8 x2 + x Correct expression for integrand in
6 M1
index form.
3 1
2 2 1 2
x + x M1
3 3
or M1 for one correct term in integral
simplified or unsimplified.
2 1
x x+ x A1ft ft their integrand.
3 3

2 3 1 1  2 3 1 1 
 (16 k ) 2 + (16k ) 2 −
  ( 64 ) 2 + ( 64 ) 2

3 3  3 3  Attempted substitution into
or M1
F (16k ) − F ( 64 ) using their integral.
Condone incorrect calculation of
2 1  2 1 
 3 (16k ) 16k + 3 16k  −  3 ( 64 ) 64 + 3 64  F(64)
   

1 1
(16k ) 2 = 4k 2 or 16k = 4 k A1 PI by subsequent working.

Correct value of c
c = 344 A1 Or equivalent fraction.

Either correct value.


Ignore powers of k
128 4
a= or b= A1
3 3
Accept values of a and b rounded
or truncated to at least 2dp
128
In the correct form with a =
3
4
 128 4 and b =
k k +  − 344 A1 3
 3 3
Accept values of a and b rounded
or truncated to at least 2dp
Ignore incorrect value of c
8

Question 8 Total 8

17

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DS笛思

MARK SCHEME – INTERNATIONAL AS MATHEMATICS – MA01 – JANUARY 2021

Q Answer Marks Comments

20 and
ar 2 + ar 4 = seen or
9(a) 2
20 and
ar + ar =4
used. oe

or M1 PI by correct further working.

ar 2 + ar 4 10
= −
ar 3 3
2
1+ r 10 oe Correct equation with a eliminated,
= −
r 3 unsimplified.
or
M1
 −6  2  −6  4
 3 ×r +  3 ×r =20
 r   r 

− 10r or − 6 − 6r 2 =
3 + 3r 2 = 20r oe Must be an additional line of working
and before required result stated.
3r 2 + 10r + 3 =0 Need not be linear.
A1
Additional line of working not needed if
seen.
AG Be convinced.
3

18

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DS笛思

MARK SCHEME – INTERNATIONAL AS MATHEMATICS – MA01 – JANUARY 2021

Q Answer Marks Comments

Attempt to solve quadratic equation.


9(b)
Could be correct substitution into the
( 3r 2 + 10r + 3 = 0 ⇒ ) (3r + 1)( r + 3 )( = 0 ) M1 quadratic formula.
1
PI by r = − and r = − 3
3
a = 162 and r = − 1
3 Correct values for a and r
A1
and Rejecting r = − 3 PI by later working
r = − 3 rejected
  1 k −1 
162  1 −  −  
∞ 162   3 
∑ un = −  
n=k  1   1 
1−  −  1−  − 
 3   3  Correct expression with values
or M1
substituted.
k −1
 1
162  − 
 3
 1
1−  − 
 3

243 1− k Uses and the denominator


( − 3) M1
2
simplified.
k −1 6 − k

( −1) 3
∑u
n=k
n =
2
A1
Be convinced.
NMS scores M1A1M0M0A0

Question 9 Total 8

19

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