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Aim: To perform simple queries,string manipulation operations and

aggregate functions.

Software Required: MY SQL

Theory: SQL aggregation function is used to perform the


calculations on multiple rows of a single column of a table. It
returns a single value.It is also used to summarize the data.

These are just a few examples, and there are many other SQL
functions and features available for working with data in a database.
Simple Queries:

Select all rows from a table:


SQL
SELECT * FROM table_name;

Select specific columns from a table:


SQL
SELECT column1, column2 FROM table_name;

Select rows based on a condition:


SQL
SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE condition;

String Manipulation Operations:

Convert a string to uppercase:


SQL
SELECT UPPER(column_name) FROM table_name;

Extract a substring from a string:


SQL
SELECT SUBSTRING(column_name, start_position, length) FROM table_name;

Concatenate strings:
SQL
SELECT CONCAT(column1, ' ', column2) FROM table_name;

Aggregate Functions:

Count the number of rows in a table:


SQL
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM table_name;

Calculate the average of a column:


SQL
SELECT AVG(column_name) FROM table_name;

Find the minimum value in a column:


SQL
SELECT MIN(column_name) FROM table_name;

Find the maximum value in a column:


SQL
SELECT MAX(column_name) FROM table_name;

Conclusion: We have successfully performed string manipulation


operations and aggregate functions in SQL.

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