ABDIRISAK ABDILAHI ESSE

TIMA-ADE UNIVERSITY

OPERATIONAL MANAGMENT

ASSIGMNET

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ASSIGMENT

CHAPTER ONE
What is operations?
Is the set of activities that create value in the form of goods and servicesby transforminginputs into output

How can we define operations management?

Operations management is the administration of business practices to create the highest level of efficiency possible
within an organization

What is supply chain?

the management should we make or buy this component

What are goods and services?

Goods are items that are usually (but not always) tangible,
. Services are activities provided by other people
What is the Function of operational Management?:
is the business function responsible for managing the process of creation of goods and services
What are the roles of operational Manager?
The operations role enables you to determine and schedule the resources you need to meet your business targets.

Why do we Study OM?

We want to know how goods and service are produced

What are the career Opportunity for Operational Managers?.

 Facilities Coordinator.
 Purchasing Manager.
 Logistics Analyst.
 Process Engineer.
 Transportation Manager.
 Customer Service Manager.
 Operations Analyst.
 Chief Operations Officer.
What are the typical Decision Making in Operational Management field?
the decision-making process focuses on controlling quality and costs, scheduling, and the actual day-to-
day operations of running a factory or service facility.

Chapter 2

What are the Tactics?

The method and actions taken to accomplish strategies
What are operations Management?
is an area of management concerned with designing and controlling the process of production and
redesigning business operations in the production of goods or services.

What are things to be taken in to account for affective strategy

formulation?
Core competencies and environmental scanning

What is Operations strategy approach?

Consistence with organization strategy that is used to guide the operations function

How to improve the productivity?

Develop productivity measures for all operations

What is productivity?
Is ameasure of the effective use of resource ussualy expressed as the ratio of output to input

How is the productivity measurement?

Tracking an operating units perfomence over time

Chapter 3
What is forecasting?
A Statement About The Future Value Of A Variable Of Interest

What are the elements of good forecasting?

Should Be Timely
Should Be Accurate
Should Be Reliable
Etc
What are the Steps in the Forecasting Process?

1. Determine the purpose of the forecast

2. Establish a time horizon

3. Select a forecasting technique

4. Obtain, clean, and analyze appropriate data

5. Make the forecast

6. Monitor the forecast

What are the Factors to be considered in forecasting?

 – Cost – Accuracy – Availability of historical data – Availability of forecasting software – Time needed to gather and
analyze data and prepare a forecast – Forecast horizon

CHAPTE 4
What are the Phases in Product Design ?
1. Idea generation
2. Feasibility analysis
3. Product specifications
4. Process specifications
5. Prototype development
6. Design review
7. Market test
8. Product introduction
9. Follow-up evaluation
What are the characteristics of the Well-Designed Production System?
Characteristics

– Being consistent with the organization mission

– Being user-friendly

– Being robust if variability is a factor

– Being easy to sustain

– Being cost-effective

– Having value that is obvious to the customer

– Having effective linkages between back- and front-of-the-house operations

– Having a single, unifying theme

– Having design features and checks that will ensure service that is reliable and of high quality

CHAPTER 5
ExplainLocationDecision: General Procedure.
1. Decide on the criteria to use for evaluating location alternatives

2. Identify important factors, such as location of markets or raw materials

3. Develop location

4. Evaluate the alternatives and make a decision

What are the major steps for location decisions?

 Decide on the criteria to use for evaluating location alternatives.
 Identify important factors, such as location of markets or raw materials.
 Develop location alternatives.
 Evaluate the alternatives and make a decision

QAYBTA KOOWAAD

Waa maxay hawlgalku?

Waa hawlihii aasaasay oo abuuraya qiimo qaab badeecado iyo adeegyo isu beddelaya wax soo saarka

Sideen u qeexi karnaa maaraynta howlaha?

Maareynta Howlgalku waa maaraynta dhaqamada ganacsi si loo abuuro heerka ugu sarreeya ee wax ku ool ah ee
suuragalka ah gudaha ururka dhexdiisa

Waa maxay silsiladda sahaydu?

maamulka waa inaan sameynaa ama soo iibsannaa qeybtaan

Waa maxay alaabada iyo adeegyadu?

Alaabtu waa shey sida badan (laakiin had iyo jeer) la arki karo,

. Adeegyadu waa hawlo ay dadka kale bixiyaan

Waa maxay Shaqada Maamulka Maareynta ?:

waa howsha ganacsiga ee mas'uul ka ah maaraynta geedi socodka abuuritaanka alaabada iyo adeegyada

Waa maxay doorarka maareeyaha hawlgalka?

Doorka hawlgalku wuxuu awood kuu siinayaa inaad go'aamiso oo jadwal u sameyso kheyraadka aad ugu baahan tahay
si aad ula kulanto bartilmaameedkaaga ganacsi.

Maxaan u barannaa OM?

Waxaan rabnaa inaan ogaano sida alaabada iyo adeegga loo soo saaro

Waa maxay Fursadda shaqo ee Maareeyayaasha Howlgalku ?.

• Isuduwaha Xarumaha.

• Maamulaha wax iibsiga.

• Falanqeeye Saadka.

• Injineer ka shaqeeya.

• Maamulaha Gaadiidka.

• Maamulaha Adeegga Macaamiisha.

• Falanqeeyaha Howlgalada.

• Sarkaalka Hawlaha Guud.

Maxey yihiin Go'aanka Caadiga ah ee Go'aanka Maaraynta Hawlgalku?

habka go'aan qaadashada wuxuu diiradda saarayaa xakameynta tayada iyo kharashyada, jadwalka, iyo howlaha
maalinlaha ah ee dhabta ah ee lagu wado warshad ama xarun adeeg.

Cutubka 2aad

Maxay yihiin Tabaha?

Habka iyo ficillada loo qaaday in lagu dhammaystiro tabaha

Maxay yihiin Maareynta Howlgallada?

waa aag maareyn oo ay quseyso qaabeynta iyo xakameynta hanaanka wax soo saarka iyo dib u habeynta howlaha
ganacsiga ee soosaarka alaabada ama adeegyada.

Maxay yihiin waxyaabaha ay tahay in lagala xisaabtamo soosaarista istiraatiijiyadda saameynta leh?

Awoodda aasaasiga ah iyo iskaanka deegaanka

Waa maxay habka istaraatiijiyadda Howlgalku?

Ku-adkaysiga istiraatiijiyadda ururka ee loo isticmaalo in lagu hago hawlgallada

Sidee loo hagaajiyaa waxsoosaarka?

Samee qiyaasaha wax soo saarka dhamaan hawlgallada

Waa maxay wax soo saarku?

Miyuu yahay qiyaasta isticmaalka wax ku oolka ah ee ussualy kheyraadka sida lagu muujiyey saamiga wax soo saarka
ilaa soo galka

Sidee loo cabiraa wax soo saarka?

Raadinta unugyada hawlgalka udgoonnimada waqti ka dib

Cutubka 3aad

Waa maxay saadaalintu?

Bayaanka ku Saabsan Qiimaha Mustaqbalka ee Waxyaabaha Kala Duwan ee Xiisaha Leh

Waa maxay waxyaabaha saadaalinta wanaagsan?

Waa Inay Waqti Fiican Tahay

Waa inay sax ahaataa

Waa inay noqotaa mid lagu kalsoonaan karo

Etc

Waa maxay Tallaabooyinka Geedi socodka Saadaalinta?

1. Go'aanso ujeeddada saadaasha

2. Samee waqti hagitaan

3. Xulo farsamada saadaalinta

4. Hel, nadiifi, oo baar falanqayn ku habboon

5. Samee saadaasha

6. La soco saadaasha

Maxay yihiin Waxyaabaha lagu tixgelin doono saadaalinta?

- Qiimaha - Saxda ah - Helitaanka xogta taariikhiga ah - Helitaanka barnaamijyada saadaalinta - Waqtiga loo baahan
yahay in la soo uruuriyo oo la falanqeeyo xogta lana diyaariyo saadaalin - Saadaasha Saadaasha.

CUTUBKA 4-aad

Waa maxay Wajiyadaha Naqshadaynta Alaabada?

1. Jiilka fikirka

2. Falanqaynta suuragalnimada

3. Soosaarka alaabada

4. Sharaxaadda habka

5. Horumarinta Prototype

6. Dib u eegista naqshada

7. Imtixaanka suuqa

8. Hordhaca alaabada

9. Dabagalka dabagalka

Waa maxay astaamaha Nidaamka Wax Soo Saarka ee Si Fiican loo Sameeyay?

Astaamaha

- Ahaanshaha mid ku habboon shaqada hay'ad ahaan

- Noqo mid saaxiibtinimo leh

- Ahaanshaha mid xoogan haddii kala-duwanaashadu ay sabab u tahay

- Si fudud oo loo joogteyn karo

- Noqo mid qiimo leh

- Lahaanshaha qiimo taas macnaheedu tahay macaamiisha

- Haysashada xiriiriyayaal wax ku ool ah oo u dhexeeya howlaha guriga-hore iyo hoyga

- Haysashada hal mawduuc, midaynta midaynta

- Haysashada astaamo qaabeyn iyo jeegag hubin doona adeeg lagu kalsoonaan karo oo tayo sare leh

CUTUBKA 5aad

SharraxaLcationDecision: Nidaamka Guud.

1. Go'aan ka gaadho aasaaska aad u adeegsanayso qiimaynta meelaha kale

2. Aqoonso arrimaha muhiimka ah, sida meelaha suuqyada ama alaabada ceeriin

3. Samee goob

4. Qiimee waxyaabaha ka duwan oo go'aan qaad

Waa maxay tillaabooyinka ugu waaweyn ee go'aannada goobta?

• Go'aan ka gaadho shuruudaha loo adeegsado qiimaynta beddelka goobo.

• Aqoonso arrimaha muhiimka ah, sida meelaha suuqyada ama alaabada ceeriin.

• Samee waxyaabo beddeli kara goobta.

• Qiimee waxyaabaha ka duwan oo go'aan ka gaadho