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Passage 2 The Colombo Security Conclave, a grouping of [X], on Thursday adopted a road map for cooperation
and collaboration in areas such as maritime security, counterterrorism and drug trafficking. The fifth meeting of
national security advisers of the Colombo Security Conclave, which was held in the [Y] on March 9 and 10, also
identified five broad areas of cooperation to strengthen regional security.
The member states agreed on a road map for cooperation and collaboration that will “facilitate robust mechanisms
for coordinated responses, capacity building and strengthening information flow” , according to a joint statement
issued after the meeting.
The five pillars of cooperation are maritime safety and security, countering terrorism and radicalisation, combating
trafficking and transnational organised crime, cyber security, protection of critical infrastructure and technology, and
humanitarian assistance and disaster relief.
“As maritime neighbours facing similar threats, the conclave reaffirmed their commitment to engage in consistent
joint efforts to achieving regional peace and security,” the joint statement said.
Addressing the opening session of the meeting on Wednesday, Doval had said the conclave should institutionalise
its cooperation with a road map and form joint working groups to tackle drug trafficking and cybersecurity
challenges. He said members of the grouping remain vulnerable to trafficking, organised crime and maritime
terrorism, “particularly in the light of the developments in Afghanistan”.
C. CSC is being seen as India’s outreach to the Indian Ocean to underline regional co-operation and
shared security objectives
D. The CSC hopes to restrict China’s influence in an area of strategic importance and to reduce the
Chinese footprint in the member countries
11. The meeting was held in represented by [Y] in the passage?
A. Maldives
B. Srilanka
C. Myanmar
D. Seychelles
46.
Passage 3 India and the UAE have signed a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with the aim of
increasing bilateral merchandise trade to $100 billion by 2030.
The India-UAE CEPA marks the [X] trade agreement India has made with a major trading partner in over a decade. The last
major FTA India signed was with [Y] in 2011. India is pursuing to boost exports sharply to 1 trillion dollars each in
merchandise and services by 2030.
The zero duty access for Indian products to the UAE is set to expand over 5-10 years to 97 per cent of UAE tariff lines
corresponding to 99 per cent of India’s exports by value.
Key domestic sectors that are set to benefit include, gems and jewellery, textiles, leather, footwear, sports goods,
engineering goods, automobiles and pharmaceuticals.
Dairy, fruits, vegetables, cereals, tea, coffee, sugar, food preparations, tobacco, toys, plastics, scrap of aluminium, and copper
are among the products that are excluded from the pact. Certain other areas such as those that have seen sharp growth in
domestic production or areas where the government is incentivising manufacturing through production-linked incentive
schemes have also been excluded from the agreement.
Passage 4 The 2022 French presidential elections will see Marine Le Pen battle with Emmanuel Macron, the
incumbent, for the second time.
The second round, to be held on Sunday, is crucial to both France and Europe, given the core beliefs of both
candidates on key issues.
While the centrist Macron has professed his belief in a more globalized worldview, the far-right Le Pen has called
for a greater protectionist economy. The contrary opinions could pose difficulties for the future of trade relations
between Europe and France.
For France, the Indo-Pacific space is a geographic reality where the global economy’s center of gravity has shifted
from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Six members of the G20 — [X], China, India, Indonesia, Japan and South Korea —
are located in the region and maritime trade routes linking Europe and the Persian Gulf to the Pacific Ocean, via the
Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia, have become very important.
Diplomats and security experts have different perceptions of what could lie in store with a change in the presidency, as India
figures prominently in the EU’s newly released Indo-Pacific strategy, alongside older and trusted partners such as Japan.