CIVIL ENGINEERING PROGRAMME

AMJ47103

INTEGRATED DESIGN PROJECT 1

ROAD AND DRAINAGE

GROUP NO : 2

Name of group member :

1. POH YONG HOW (201201936)

2. IVY LNG JIA (201201883)
3. NUR HAMIZAH BT ISHAK (201201924)
4. WAN NURRISYA MALINI UMAIRAH BT MUHAMAD (201201955)
5. MUHAMMAD SHAHIR BN SHAHIDAN (201201905)

Examiner comment Received stamp

DECLARATION

I hereby declare that the report is based on my original work except where assistance and
sources of information have been suitably acknowledged. I also declare that none of the work
in this report has been previously or concurrently submitted for any other laboratory reports
at UniMAP or any other institutions

___________________________________________________________________________

Student Signature
DRAINAGE DESIGN

REFERENCE CALCULATION

Equation 2.2

𝝀𝑻𝒌
ⅈ= 𝜼
𝒅+𝜽
where:
i = the average rainfall intensity (mm/hr) for selected ARI (T)
and storm duration (d)
Table 1.1 T = average recurrence interval, ARI (years); = 5 year ARI
d = storm duration (hours); 0.20 ≤ d ≤ 72and = 20 minutes
λ, κ, θ and η = fitting constants dependent on the raingauge location

Appendix 2.B Location & ARI,T Storm Derived Parameters

Table 2.B2 Station ID (years) duration λ κ θ η
(d)
Jitra, Kedah
5 20 67.641 0.334 0.274 0.828
(6103047)

𝟎.𝟑𝟑𝟒
𝟔𝟕. 𝟔𝟒𝟏 𝟓
𝝀𝑻𝒌 = = 174.98 mm/h
ⅈ= 𝟎.𝟖𝟐𝟖
𝒅+𝜽 𝜼 𝟐𝟎
𝟔𝟎 + 𝟎. 𝟐𝟕𝟒

𝑪⋅𝑰⋅𝑨
𝑸=
Equation 2.3 𝟑𝟔𝟎
where : Q = peak flow (m3/s)
Table 2.5 C = dimensionless runoff coefficient = 0.9
I = average rainfall intensity over time
of concentration, t c (mm/hr) = 174.98 mm/h
A = drainage area (ha). = 0.716 ha

𝟎. 𝟗 𝒙𝟏𝟕𝟒. 𝟗𝟖 𝒙 𝟎. 𝟕𝟏𝟔 = 0.875 m³/s

𝑸=
𝟑𝟔𝟎

Table 2.3 Manning's n for concrete lining = 0.018

Assuming : S, = 1/500
Drain longitudinal slope = 0.20% (1 in 500)
Width, b = 0.6
Side slope, Z = 3

Q= v x A
Where :
1 1/2 2Τ3
𝑣= 𝑆 𝑅 𝑃 = b + 2𝐷 1 + 𝑧 2 = 0.60 + 2𝐷
𝑛 0
A=(b+ ZD)D=0.60+2D B= b+2(ZD) R= A/P
 Depth Bottom Slope, z Top width Area,A P R V Q
(m) D,y width,b (m) B (m) (m2) (m) (m/s) (m³/s)
0.8 0.6 3 5.4 2.4 5.4 0.444444 1.445 3.468

Check V and Q wether it passed or not

Refer Section based on this equation:-
14.2.4.2 2.0< V >0.6 𝑪⋅𝑰⋅𝑨
Q> 𝑸=
𝟑𝟔𝟎
Refer Section
14.2.4.3 2.0< 1.445 >0.6 passed, OK!

3.468 > 0.875 passed, OK!

Allowing a minimum freeboard = 50 mm

Hence , required depth, D minimum = 0.8 m

Provided dimension of lined drain (Refer to precast concrete

manufactures) ;
Width,B = 0.85 m
Depth,D = 0.85 m
Velocity,v = 1.465 m/s
Discharge, Q = 3.571 m³/s

Refer Section The drain dimension are 0.85 x 0.85 m deep, which is within the
14.2.4.1 recommended limits.

Depth between 0.6 m and 1.2m, lined drain shall be covered.

Service opening shall be provided along open drain with maximum interval
spacing at every 100m.
 REFERENCE

Appendix 2.B Table 2.b2

Table 2.5
 FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT THICKNESS DESIGN

Reference Calculation Output

● Design Input:-

[A] ESALy₁ = 0.315

[B] ADT = 1400
[C] Pcv = 16%
(Refer Table 2.2) [D] L = 1
(Refer Table 2.3) [E] T = 1.1 (rolling)
[F] Design Life = 20 Years
[G] Annual Growth Rate(%) = 5%
(Refer Table 2.4) [H] Total Growth Factors(TGF) = 33.06

● Design Traffic(Number of ESALs) :-

ESALy₁ = ADT x 365 x Pcv x 3.5 x L x T

= 1400 x 365 x 16/100 x 3.5 x 1x 1.1
= 314776
[I] ESALy₁ = 0.315 million 0.337
million
● Design Traffic over 20 Years;-

ESAL DES= ESALy₁ x TGF

= 10.4139
[J] = 10.41 million 10.41
(Refer Table 2.5) = Traffic Category T3 million,
T3

● Sub-Grade Category :-
(Refer Table 2.6) Sub-Grade Category SG1 because the CBR(%)
is 5%. SG1

● Pavement Structure;-
( Refer Figure 3.3:
Pavement Structures Conventinal flexible with unmodified PEN 50/70
for Traffc Category bitumen:-
T3)
▪Bituminous Surface Course(AC-10 or AC-14) : 5cm 5 cm
▪Bituminous Binder/Base Course (AC28) : 13 cm 13 cm
▪Crushed Aggregate Base or Wet-Mix Base : 20 cm 20 cm
▪Granular Sub-Base : 20 cm 20 cm
REFERENCES

Table 2.2

Table 2.3

Table 2.4
Table 2.5

Table 2.6

Figure 3.3
 DESIGN STEPS of ON SITE DETENTITION POND (OSD)

[A] Storge type : Below-Ground Storages

[B] Region of Detention Site : Region 3 Northen Based on Figure 5.A1
Catchment characteristics :-
[C] Project Area : 0.7162 ha
[D] Terrain : Mild
[E] % of Impervious Area : 75%
[F] Permissible Site Discharge(PSD) : 69.9 l/s/ha Based on Table 5.A1
[G] Site Storage Rquirement(SSR) : 454 m³/ha Based on Table 5.A1

PSD /ha = F x C x ( 1m³/1000 )

= 0.050062 m³/s

SSR/ha = GxC
= 325.1548 m³

[H] Inlet Value : 220 l/s/ha Based on Table 5.A2

[I] Max Permissible Site Discharge(PSD) : 69.9 l/s/ha Based on Table 5.A2
[J] Min Site Storage Requirement (SSR) : 454 m³/ha Based on Table 5.A2

[K] Inlet = H x C x ( 1m³/1000 )

= 0.157564 m³/s

[L] PSD/ha = I x C x ( 1m³/1000 )

= 0.050062 m³/s

[M] SSR/ha = JxC

= 325.1548 m³

PSD = 0.050062 m³/s and PSD= 0.050062 m³/s

Select the smaller PSD for subsequent of outlet pipe.
Hence,
[N] #PSD= 0.050062 m³/s

PSD = 325.1548 m³ and PSD= 325.1548 m³

Select the larger SSR for subsequent of outlet pipe.
Hence,
[O] #SSR= 325.1548 m³

Pipe Diameter :-
[P] Inlet : 410 mm Based on Table 5.A3
(Adopt with 450 mm)
[Q] Outlet : 159 mm Based on Table 5.A3
(Adopt with 140 mm)
 Inlet [K] = 0.157564 m³/s

From the table, we select 410 mm as pipe diameter since the inlet is 0.16 the
range is 410 mm.

[R] Inlet Pipe = 410 mm Based on Table 5.A4

PSD[N] = 0.050062 m³/s

From the table, we select 290mm as pipe diameter.

[S] Outlet Pipe= 290 mm Based on Table 5.A4

Comparison of Value Inlet & Outlet Pipe Diameter;-

Inlet [P] = 450 mm
Inlet [R] = 410 mm Take smallest
[T] #Inlet = 410mm

Outlet[Q] = 140 mm
Outlet[S] = 290 mm Take smallest
[U] #Outlet= 140mm

Detailed Design of OSD

Inlet Pipe = 410 mm
Outlet = 140 mm
(SSR) = 325.1548 m³
 P.Y.H CONSULTANT
SDN. BHD

850

850
 50 mm

130 mm

200 mm

200 mm

50 mm

130 mm

200 mm

200 mm

P.Y.H CONSULTANT
SDN BHD

140

140