Submitted to Ar.

Iqra Rafiq
Hiafa Fayaz
Mubeena Nabi
A composite material in building
construction refers to a material
composed of two or more distinct IN
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constituents with different physical
or chemical properties, which,
when combined, create a material
with enhanced characteristics that
surpass those of the individual
components alone. These
constituents are typically referred
to as the matrix and the
reinforcement.

Matrix:
The matrix serves as the
continuous phase of the
composite material, binding
together and supporting the
reinforcement materials. It can be
a polymer, metal, ceramic, or
cementitious material. The choice
of matrix depends on factors such
as desired properties, application,
and environmental conditions.

Reinforcement:
The reinforcement provides the
composite material with its
mechanical properties, such as
strength, stiffness, and toughness.
Reinforcements are typically in the
form of fibers, particles, or fillers.
Common reinfor
 Types □r Comp
Composite Structural Insulated Panels (CSIPs): CSIPs •I
,, "I

~o~sist ?f comp~site materials ~andwiched between_ two ~ M·n _

ng1d facings, typically made of fiberglass or carbon fiber EXTERIOR t .,.
; ·t, .
reinforced pol~mers. !hese pan~ls pro~ide superior SHEATHING--~-: -> :
SIP
strength-to-weight ratio, thermal insulation, and weather & ' ~~ MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
resistance compared to traditional construction materials, ' ·1,~ -~ Lowt,.,malconllxtNCy

making them ideal for roofing in buildings where energy "" ~

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All«M1MICO•tffQll'II
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efficiency and durability are paramount.

Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) Trusses: CFRP

trusses are lightweight, high-strength structural
components made by reinforcing carbon fiber composites
with polymer resins. These trusses offer exceptional
load-bearing capabilities while being resistant to corrosion
and fatigue, making them suitable for supporting large
roofing spans in modern building construction.

Composite Grid Shell Roofing: Grid shell structures made

from composite materials combine the strength and
flexibility of fibers such as carbon or glass with polymer
matrices to create complex
 Types □r Comp
Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Membranes: FRP
membranes consist of layers of composite materials
reinforced with fibers such as carbon, glass, or aramid.
These membranes are lightweight, flexible, and highly
durable, making them suitable for roofing applications
where traditional materials may be impractical or too
heavy.

Bamboo Composite Tiles:

Bamboo is a rapidly renewable resource known for its
strength and flexibility. Composite tiles made from
bamboo fibers and recycled plastics provide an
eco-friendly roofing solution that is both durable and
resistant to weathering.

Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) Panels:

GFRP panels consist of glass fibers embedded in a
polymer matrix, resulting in a lightweight and
corrosion-resistant roofing material. These panels offer
high tensile strength and can be molded into various
shapes, making them suitable for curved or
unconventional roof designs.
 Rva
Strength and Durability:
Composite materials can exhibit high strength-to-weight ratios,
making them strong and durable while remaining lightweight. This
property is particularly beneficial for structural applications where
weight reduction is desired without compromising strength.

Corrosion Resistance:
Certain composite materials, such as fiberglass-reinforced
polymers (FRP), are inherently resistant to corrosion, making them
ideal for use in environments exposed to moisture, chemicals, or
saltwater.

Desion Flexibility:
Composite materials can be molded or formed into various shapes
and sizes, offering designers and architects greater flexibility in
creating complex geometries and customized components.

Thermal and Electrical Insulation:

Some composite materials exhibit excellent thermal and electrical
insulation properties, providing energy efficiency and safety
benefits in building construction.

Environmental Sustainability:
Composite materials made from renewable or recycled s
 Limitat
Cost: Composite materials can initially be more expensive
- - - - - ----~ than traditional roofing materials like asphalt shingles or
metal. The cost of manufacturing composite materials and
their specialized installation processes can contribute to
higher overall project expenses.

Durability Concerns: While many composite materials are

durable and long-lasting, some may be prone to wear and
degradation over time, especially when exposed to harsh
weather conditions such as UV radiation, extreme
_ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ temperatures, or heavy rainfall. Ensuring proper
maintenance and selecting high-quality composite materials
can mitigate this risk.

~ -~~ Limited Color and Texture Options: Compared to traditional

;~: roofing materials like natural slate or clay tiles, composite
~~ · materials may offer fewer options in terms of color, texture,
~ and aesthetic appearance. Homeowners with specific desig
~ ~~~~a...t:e~~
preferences may find their choices limited when opting for
composite roofing solutions.
HRNK Y□--