Noun Basic To Advance

Class – 1
By - Hemendar Goswami
 Syllabus
Grammar Non Grammar
1. Noun 1. Unseen Passage.
2. Pronoun 2. Fill in the Blanks
3. Adjective 3. P.Q.R.S
4. Tenses 4. Cloze test
5. Conditional tenses
6. Subject– verb–agreement
7. Conjunction Vocabulary
8. Preposition 1. Idioms and Phrases.
9. Question Tag 2. Synonyms.
10. Adverb 3. Antonyms.
11. Verb 4. One word Substitution.
12. Article. 5. Spelling detection
SSC – MTS question paper { 25 × 3 = 75 Marks }
1. Spotting Errors (Grammar)
2. Reading Comprehension
3. Sentence Improvement / Phrase Replacement –
4. Fill in the blanks (Vocabulary/ Grammar) / Cloze test
5. Vocabulary –
a. Idioms & Phrases
b. Synonyms / Antonyms /
c. One word substitution
d. Spelling / Mis-spelt detecting
Noun definition -
Noun - It is a naming word.

Kinds :

1.Visible – Person, place, thing.

2. Felt only – Feeling, Action, Quality , state.

3. Unit – Week, Month, year…etc.

Noun identification
Identification –

What, Who, Whom

1.Rajeev saved Manish.

2. Rohit helped his teacher.

3. Honesty is the best policy.

4. Mohit reached school.

5. Mohit likes school.

Identification –

What, Who, Whom

1. A year has 365 days.

2. Work is worship.

3. The girl demanded a pen.

4. Priya went home.

5. Priya purchased a home.

Noun Types
Noun - It is a naming word.

Types :

1. Proper Noun - Mohini

2. Common Noun - Girl

3. Collective Noun - Bevy

4. Material Noun - Gold

5. Abstract Noun - Love

1. Proper noun = Specific name of person, place and thing / Object.

Identification

1. Initial letter- Uppercase

2. Zero article

Sarika , Deepak

Bihar, Delhi

Hero bike, Parker pen

2. Common Noun = Words that represent a specific class.

Identification
girl, boy, state, book, pen
1. Initial letter- Lower case
1. We went for movie.

a. I met some Boys/boys.

b. Boys/boys are dancing.

2. Common Noun = Words that represent a specific class.

Identification 2. A/An is used.

1. Initial letter - Lower case girl, boy, state, book, pen

I . met some Boys/boys. 1.I met girl.

2. Boys/boys are dancing. 2.We went for movie.

3.He bought book.

3. Collective Noun = Words the represent a specific group ( similar ).

Compact – Self sufficient in meaning

Common Noun = Soldier -

Common Noun = Judge -

Non compact - Not self sufficient in meaning.

Pack -

Pride -

Bevy -
4. Material Noun = Words that represent name of substance/ material, raw
material ( Object ).

1. Zero Article.

2. gold, silver, iron, cotton, ... etc.

5. Abstract Noun = Felt Only Words that represent.

1.Feeling – anger, excitement

2.Action – robbery, bravery

3.Quality – smartness, boldness

4.State – childhood, teenage, adolescence

Noun Category
Noun Category

1.Countable = Singular ----------Plural

2.Uncountable = Singular ----------Plural

Star

Money

Time
Noun Category

1.Countable = Singular ----------Plural

2.Uncountable = Singular ----------Plural

Star, money, sugar, petrol, health, Boy, singer, bravery,

friendship, Love, smoking, bag, poem, scene, patience,

ring, mango, litre, wealth, Knowledge, Rahul, teacher,

Teaching, gold, car, vehicle.

Noun Category How much + U.N
How many + C.N
1.Countable = Singular ----------Plural

2.Uncountable = Singular ----------Plural

Star, money, sugar, petrol, health, Boy, singer, bravery,

friendship, Love, smoking, bag, poem, scene, patience,

ring, mango, litre, wealth, Knowledge, Rahul, teacher,

Teaching, gold, car, vehicle.

Noun Category

1.Countable = Common Noun = Singular ----------Plural

2.Uncountable = Material /Abstract / Proper Noun = Singular

Noun Gender
.
Noun Gender

1.A student must utilize his /her/ its time.

2.The doctor is treating his/ her/ its patient.

Noun Gender

1.Masculine – Male representing = boy, man, husband ,father,…etc.

2.Feminine – Female representing = girl, woman, wife, mother,...etc.

3.Neuter – Objects/Non living = table, book, pen,…etc.

4.Common – Male/Female = teacher, student, doctor, advocate,…etc.

1.A student must utilize his/ her/ its time.

2.The doctor is treating his/ her/ its patient.

1 . A female athlete a/ has been awarded for her b/ best

performance in Olympics c/ N.E d/.

1 . A female athlete a/ has been awarded for her b/ best performance in
Olympics c/ N.E d/.
_____ advocate
_____ teacher
A. Man / Woman _____ shoes
_____ dress
_____ soldier
B. Male / Female _____ jewelry

Male guest

Female doctor

Male actor
1. I met a very a/ successful female actor as b/ she has won many national
awards c/ N.E d/

2. I do not know if the teacher a/ has given proper attention to all her
students b/ in the class c/ N.E D/
Noun Case ( Category )
Noun Case (Category)

1.Subjective case/Nominative case – Noun used as a subject.

- Mohan saved me.

2.Objective Case/Accusative case – Noun used as an object.

- Ravi helped Sonia.

3.Vocative Case – Noun used to address someone.

- Prashant, you can take these notebooks.

4.Possessive Case/Genitive case – Ownership / Apostrophe’s

- Rohit’s money.
Noun Case (Category)
1.Subjective case/Nominative case – Noun used as a subject.

- Mohan saved me.

2.Objective Case/Accusative case – Noun used as an object.

- Ravi helped Sonia.

3.Vocative Case – Noun used to address someone.

- Prashant, you can take these notebooks.

4.Possessive Case/Genitive case – Ownership / Apostrophe’s

- Rohit’s money.
Apostrophe’s
Possessive Case/Genitive case = Ownership/Relation

1. (Noun’s + noun)

Mohit’s book.

Rohit’s pen.

Deepak’s car.

Mohit’s wife.
2. N + N’s + possession – ( Common Possession ) S.C.N / P.C.N

Reena and Raveena’s father is my childhood best friend.

Ravi and Raju’s joint account is in P.N.B.

Ravi and Raju’s friend is in Delhi.

Ravi and Raju’s friends are in Delhi.

3. Sequential possession

1.N’s1 + N’s2 + N3

Rohit’s brother’s car is missing.

Mohit‘s son’s job is in Delhi.

3. Sequential possession

1.N’s1 + N’s2 + N3

Rohit’s brother’s car is missing.

Mohit‘s son’s job is in Delhi.

My brother’s wife’s purse is missing.

3. Sequential possession

1.N’s1 + N’s2 + N3 N 3 + Of + N’s 1 + N 2

Rohit’s brother’s car is missing.

Mohit‘s son’s job is in Delhi.

My brother’s wife’s purse is missing.

Deepak‘s friend’s father died yesterday.

My friend’s brother’s dog was killed last night.

4. Sound without (s) sound

Noun’s (singular/plural) + possession

Rameshs’ office.

Ramesh’s book.

Rameshs’s father.

Ramesh friend.
4. Sound without (s) sound Noun ( S = sound ) + S/Sh’ + possession
Noun’s + possession
{Hissing Sound}
Raju’s office
Raju’s book. 1. Paras's car
Raju’s father.
Raju’s friend. 2. Harish‘s house

Rameshs’ office. 3. Manish’s teacher

Ramesh’s book. 4. Rakesh’s smartness

Rameshs’s father.

Ramesh friend.
5. Plural

1. Girls’s

2. Girls + hostel.

3. Girl’s
5. Plural

Ns’+ N + (possession)

1. Girls’s

2. Girls + hostel

3. Girl’s

4.Girls’
Practice

1.Resident’s welfare Association Noun ( Plural )

2.Residents’s welfare Association Children’s park

Women’s hostel.
1.Student’s list

2.Students’s list

1.Student’s Union

2.Students’s Union
6. Compound Noun

Noun + Preposition + Noun

Father – in – law

Commander – in – chief

Member of parliament

Sister – in – law
7. Non – Living

Q. When I reached a/ home I found that the cart’s wheel b/ was broken. c/

N.E d/

Fan’s speed

Tree’s shadow

Table’s leg
1.Time
Delhi‘s lifestyle
2. Place
house’s window
3. Heavenly body/celestial body
House’s culture
4. Idiomatic expressions
Delhi’s crowd
5. Personification
New year’s celebration

China’s policy

Monday’s work
1.Time
Delhi’s traffic
2.Place
India’s pollution
3.Heavenly body/celestial body
China’s hills
4.Idiomatic expressions
China’s population
5.Personification
Delhi’s crowd

New year’s celebration

Delhi‘s lifestyle

house’s window China’s policy

House’s culture Monday’s work

 Court’s order
1.Time
One day’s leave
2.Place
At a stone’s throw
3.Heavenly body/celestial body
At an arm’s lengths
4.Idiomatic expressions
Raju’s house
5.Personification
Earth’s hour

New year’s Eve

Noun – Definite / Indefinite Unit

Compact – Self sufficient in meaning.

Non-compact – Not self sufficient in meaning.

Unit = compact/non-compact

1.Compact - week, rupee, month, year, day, dollar,…etc.

2.Non-compact - million, billion, thousand, hundred, dozen, inch, lakh,.… etc

Noun + Unit ( Compact )

I want 5 Rupee/s

Noun + Unit ( Non – Compact )

He purchased 10 thousand/thousands.
1. He jumped 6 foot / feet wall.

2. He purchased some 6 foot / feet ladders.

.
Noun - Unit

Noun + Unit Noun + Unit + Noun/Adjective

I need 10 rupee/s I need 10 rupee/s note

He ran for 2 hour/s He watched 2 hour/s movie.

He needs 5 year/s. He is 10 year/s old.

Noun Unit
1.Definite
Numeral + unit (singular) + adjective/Noun
Numeral + unit (plural)

My friend twenty years old.

He saw a eight feet snake.

She found six inches pipes.

Reena offered ten rupee.

Rahul spent four year in prison.

Indefinite Unit

2.Non-compact - million, billion, thousand, hundred, dozen, foot, inch, lakh…

etc.

Noun + Unit ( Non – Compact )

He purchased 10 thousand/thousands.

.
Indefinite Unit

2.Non-compact - million,billion, thousand, hundred, dozen, foot, inch, lakh…

etc.

Indefinite Unit + of + P.C.N + P.V

Million/Millions of student/s is/are supporting us.

Thousand/s of teacher/s was/were supporting his/her/their students.

.
Noun vocabulary
Uncountable
Air
Wood Advice
Work Damage
Gold Word
Iron Force
Paper Colour
Work Hair
Pain Poetry
People Scenery
Water
Noun vocabulary
Uncountable

Wood Advice
Gold Damage
Iron Word
Paper Force
Pain Colour
People Hair
Water Poetry
Scenery
Noun vocabulary
Uncountable

Gold Advice
Iron Damage
Paper Word
Pain Force
People Colour
Water Hair
Poetry
Scenery
Noun vocabulary
Uncountable

Iron
Paper
Pain
People
Water
Advice
Damage
Word
Force
Hair
Poetry
Scenery
Noun vocabulary
Uncountable

Paper
Pain
People
Water
Advice
Damage
Word
Force
Hair
Poetry
Scenery
a. Paper
b. Papers

I need a paper.

I need some ______to write a letter.

These days the competitive ______are easy.

In today’s ______, there is a news about Bengal elections.

In the interview they asked me to show them my ______.

a. Paper – Normal paper
b. Papers – Exam papers, Newspaper, Documents

I need some ______to write a letter.

These days the competitive ______are easy.

In today’s ______, there is a news about Bengal elections.

In the interview they asked me to show them my ______.

1. Advice
2. Advices
3.Advise

1.All the advice/advices given by him is/are useful.

2. My friend gave him some ______.

3. My boss gave me some very important _______.

4. She gave me a piece of _______.

1. Advice
2. Advices
3.Advise

5. She was offered various piece of ________ on what to do with the

money.

6. Our seniors always _______ for our good.

7. My doctor ______ me to go for morning walk every day.

8.They are awaiting a/ advices from their b/ Mumbai branch c/ N.I d/.
1.Practice –
2.Practices -
3.Practise -

1.You should ______ well of all the chapters.

2.He will do lots of _______ of this grammar topic.

3.He has _______ all the concepts.

4.This lawyer is involved in family law ________.

5.The society should avoid some old religious ________.

1.Practice – U.N
2.Practices - U.N (Custom)
3.Practise - Verb

1.You should ______ well of all the chapters.

2.He will do lots of _______ of this grammar topic.

3.He has _______ all the concepts.

4.This lawyer is involved in family law ________.

5.The society should avoid some old religious ________.

Errors

1.All the waters 1/ dried up during 2/ drought 3/ N.E 4/.

Errors

1.All the waters 1/ dried up during 2/ drought 3/ N.E. 4/.

Water – U.C.N
Waters – Lake, Pond, Ocean (Water Bodies)
Errors

2.All the Peoples of 1/ Asia are fighting 2/ against terrorism 3/ N.E. 4/

Errors

2.All Peoples of 1/ Asia are fighting 2/ against terrorism 3/ N.E. 4/.

Peoples – Nation
Errors

3.All the planets 1/ revolve around 2/ their axis 3/ N.E. 4/

Errors

3.All the planets 1/ revolve around 2/ their axis 3/ N.E. 4/

________ + is => _______ es

Analysis – analyses
Axis – axes
Synthesis – syntheses
Crisis – crises
Thesis – theses

A widow living a/near my house is b/going through many crisis c/ N.E d/

Errors

4. He does not cut 1/ the paper with the blade 2/ but with a pair of scissor 3/
N.E 4/.
Errors

4. He does not cut 1/ the paper with the blade 2/ but with a pair of scissor 3/
N.E 4/.

Noun+ s/es + p.h.v

Identical parts
1.Name of tools/ Instruments
scissors, pliers, spectacles, tongs, goggles,…etc.

1.My shoe/shoes is/are new.

2.I bought a pair of sock/socks.

3.He found a pair of scissor/scissors.

☑ Noun number = Noun + s/es + p.h.v
Identical parts
1.Name of tools/ Instruments – scissors, pliers, spectacles, tongs,
goggles,…etc.

2.Name of accessories – earrings, bangles, shoes, socks, sandals,

slippers,…etc.

3.Dress items – jeans, trousers, leggings, pants, pajamas,…etc.

Noun+ S/es + P.H.V

Identical parts
☑ Noun number = Noun + s/es + p.h.v
Identical parts
1.Name of tools/ Instruments – scissors, pliers, spectacles, tongs,
goggles,…etc.

2.Name of accessories – earrings, bangles, shoes, socks, sandals,

slippers,…etc.

3.Dress items – jeans, trousers, leggings, pants, pajamas,…etc.

Only/A pair of + Noun + S.H.V

☑ Latin/Greek words { plural words }
1. ________ +us = _______ I 3. ________ + is = _______ es
Radius – radii Analysis – analyses
Locus – loci Axis – axes
Focus – foci Synthesis – synthases
Syllabus – syllabi Crisis – crises
Thesis – theses
2. ________ + um = _____ a
Medium – media
Datum – data
Maximum - maxima
☑ Latin/Greek words { plural words }

4. _______ on + => _______ a

Criterion – criteria

5. ________ + a => ______ ae

Formula – formulae

6. _______ ex => _______ ice

Appendix – appendices
Index – indices
 Noun - Spotting Errors

By Hemender Hemendar Goswami

1. I need(1) /a scissor(2) /to cut this paper(3) / N.E (4).
2 . Sunrise is 1/ a great 2/ phenomena 3/ N.E 4/
2. Sunrise is 1/ a great 2/ phenomena 3/ N.E 4/

a/an + adj + S.C.N

Phenomenon – singular
Phenomena – Plural
3 . I need 1) ten rupees note to 2) buy a pen 3) / N.E (4).
.
4. All the father- in -laws (1)/ should love their (1)/ daughter in law(3) / N.E (4).
5. The peoples (1)/ of India (2)/ are progressing (3) / N.E (4).
6. There are six thousands (1)/ students entering (2)/ at Ram Lila Maidan (3) / N.E (4).
7. My five year daughter (1)/is learning English alphabets (2)/these days(3) / N.E (4).
8. You should(1)/ keep all your(2)/ datas safely(3) /N.E (4).
9. Million of people (1) / are unemployed (2) / in our country (3) / N.E (4).
10. Virat Kohli has scored (1) / more than (2) / 8 thousands runs (3) / N.E (4).
11. The student should (1) / listen to the advices (2) / given by the teachers (3) / N.E (4).
12. The Hindus ,The Sikhs (1) / The Muslims and The Christians live (2) / like
brothers in India (3) / N.E (4).
13. You will find (1) / a lamp- post at the front side (2) / of the railway station (3) / N.E
(4).
14. It is almost tough (1) / to chase a hue score (2) / in the second inning (3) / N.E (4).
15. The manager is awaiting (1) / advises (2) / from his Mumbai branch (3) / N.E (4).
16. Sunita went to the parking (1) / and found that the car's wheel ( 2) / was
broken (3) / N.E (4).
17. Tomorrow they will go (1) / for lunch (2) / at their uncle's (3) / N.E (4).
18. The building's elevator needs (1) / repairing otherwise it will be (2) / a problem
for all (3) / N.E (4).
19. Raju visited (1) / Ravi's and Radhika's house (2) / but found the couple absent (3) /
N.E (4).
20. India's cricket team (1) / is far better than (2) / Australia (3) / N.E (4).
21. All the soldiers are following (1) / their commander's -in- chief (2) / orders (3) /
N.E (4).
22. All my son’s- in-law (1) / business is going well (2) / with new heights (3) / N.E (4).
23. To run a 7 stars hotel (1) One need a very professional management (2) / with
experience (3) / N.E (4).
24. All my brother- in- laws (1) / are running a very successful (2) / dairy business (3) /
N.E (4).
25. Hindus and Muslims (1) / of India are brothers (2) / N.E (3).
26. The widow who lives (1) / near my house, is going through (2) / many crisis
(3) / N.E (4).