Professional Documents
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문제 모음
문제 모음
CHAPTER 1
Science & Technology
2-1. 밑줄 친 (나)에서 틀린 부분을 찾아 바르게 고치시오. 3)
Example Reading-1. 어법상 틀린 2곳을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.
1)
When you look at a bamboo stem, you notice that it is
very thin, at most a couple of inches in diameter. But
When Charles Darwin developed his theory of natural
unlike trees, the stem does not thicken with age so you
selection, he created a picture of the evolutionary process
can’t tell how old a bamboo is by looking for tree rings in
➀ in which organismic adaptation was ultimately ➁ cause
the middle of it. It stays the same width throughout its
by competition for survival and reproduction. This
life (and this grass can live for hundreds of years). It
biological “struggle for existence” ➂ bears considerable
looks as though there are a lot of tubes piled up one on
resemblance to the human struggle between businessmen
top of the other. These tubes are calling culms and are
➃ who are striving for economic success in competitive
one of the main reasons what the bamboo is so strong.
markets. Long before Darwin published his work, social
Without these, the grass would be more likely to break.
scientist Adam Smith had already considered ➄ that in
On each of these culms a branch will grow on which
business life, competition is the driving force behind
leaves will form.
economic efficiency and adaptation. It is indeed very *diameter 지름 ** culm 대, 줄기
striking how similar the ideas ➅ are on which the
founders of modern theory in evolutionary biology and [ 조건 ] [ 두 군데 이상 찾을 것, 문장 전체를 옮겨적을 것 ]
economics ➆ base their main thoughts.
*organismic 유기체의
→
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Chemotherapy is the treatment of any disease ➀ used Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit, creator of the Fahrenheit
chemicals or drugs, but the term is most commonly used temperature scale, discovered that salt mixed with ice
➁ to refer to the treatment of cancers. Drugs ➂ that are creates a solution with a lower freezing point than water
used to treat cancers attempt ➃ to interfere with the alone.
rapid rates of growth and cell division of most cancer
cells. However, at present few of these drugs can (A) Thus, salt causes snow and ice to melt. Most localities
distinguish between cancer cells and normal body cells. haven’t found a better way to remove ice from roadways
Some cells of the body, such as white blood cells and and sidewalks than salt. Salt is also effective in keeping
cells ➄ lining the digestive tract, normally reproduce hard packs of ice from forming in the first place.
rapidly. ➅ During chemotherapy these cells are destroyed
or damaged along with the cancerous cells. This results in (B) Salt also causes corrosion of vehicles, pavement,
the side effects, such as hair loss and nausea, ➆ are bridges, and any unprotected steel in surrounding
associated with this form of treatment. structures.
*chemotherapy 화학 요법 ** digestive tract 소화관
→ (C) While a number of chemicals have been developed to
melt ice, salt remains a much cheaper alternative. So why
→ don’t all localities use salt to treat icy roads? Ecological
problems have led some cities to ban the use of salt
completely.
→ →
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Given the personal nature of content often posted on [ The technology evolution that is still occurring is
social networking sites (including pictures and personal dramatically decreasing the costs of collaboration. ]
accounts of whereabouts), it’s very important that you ①
ensure that your teen or young adult is using privacy ① Before the advent of electronic and wireless
settings on these sites. That means people from outside communication, collaboration was actually more costly
your teen or young adult’s network of friends shouldn’t be because participants needed to spend a great deal of time
able to view his or her personal profile or ② obtain face-to-face, so they could share information and build on
identifying information or contact information. In our one another’s ideas. ② Before our current technology
experience, many teens and young adults need some ③ made communication easy, group members needed to
assistance from parents in setting up these privacy either be located relatively close to one another or spend
settings. So be prepared to become ④ awkward with these a great deal of time traveling if they needed to collaborate
social networking sites if you’re not already. Or consider in real time. ③ Technology changed everything. ④
enlisting help from another ⑤ supportive family member Although it’s still important for people to have
familiar with social networking sites. opportunities to meet one another in person, today’s
*enlist (협조 등을) 요청해서 얻다 collaborative groups use a wide range of technological
tools to help them communicate with one another
regularly and efficiently, even when members are in
different locations and different time zones. ⑤
→ →
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
One of the opportunities that sport provides is the chance Many great athletes keep journals, especially in golf, tennis
for children to acquire and practice adult behaviors. An and bowling, but also in many team sports. Journal
essential part of growing up is accepting responsibility for writing is a very powerful tool for the athlete of any sport
one’s own behavior and decisions. (나) This can become a or any team. Some journal entries ① may be intended for
real challenge for parents because of once you invite your another reader, perhaps the coach, a captain, teammate, or
child nade decisions, you must support and to live with trainer. Other entries may be kept confidential, and ②
those decisions. As your child matures, you should offer used as a conversation with one’s self. In either case,
suggestions and guidance about sports. But ultimately, there ③ are many benefits to journal writing. Simply ④
within reasonable limits, you should let your child go his focused on the journal requires in-depth thinking and ⑤
or her own way. All parents have ambitions for their raised awareness. Through the journal, athletes can reflect
children, but they must accept the fact that they cannot on their experiences and ⑥ consider new perspectives.
dominate their children’s lives. Youth sports can offer an Journals also help the athlete ⑦ avoid previous mistakes
introduction to the major parental challenge of letting go. and sort out numerous other problems, such as fear of
failure or relationships with the coach and team.
[ 조건 ] [ 두 군데 이상 찾을 것, 밑줄 친 문장 전체를 옮겨 적을 것 ]
Nature is an ideal setting for relaxation, by offering places The mountains rarely present a simple situation with just
where there is a perception that one does not have to one risk. ①A chosen solution to one problem must take
watch out for or focus much attention on the other problems into account. ②Imagine, for example, a
surroundings. stretch of delicate and exposed climbing that crosses an
area also exposed to rockfall. ③Belaying protects a
(A) That said, natural settings can be places for intense potential fall but slows the climb, increasing the amount
concentration and the development and application of of time spent in the rockfall zone. Yet the risk of falling
considerable skills in activities such as observing animal and the risk of being hit by a rock must both be
behavior (e.g. bird watching), fishing, and hunting. managed. ④There’s nothing more hygge than sitting
around a table, talking about the big and small things in
(B) By supporting feelings of ‘being away,’ nature is a life. ⑤Choosing a different route would be the best
place for self-reflection. option. If this is not possible, the risks may be managed
by climbing quickly, by placing only minimal or
(C) Nature offers opportunities to escape daily routine, time-efficient protection, and by seeking safe positions for
because natural settings vary much from the cultural pauses.
setting of the urban environment. Whether sitting in a *belay 밧줄을 감아 매다
garden or hiking in the mountains, both extremes are a
temporary step or escape outside of the known urban
culture.
→ →
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 3 READING
Art & Culture 1-1. 주어진 문장의 위치로 적절한 것을 고르시오.27)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
[조건1: 보기에 주어진 단어를 중복하여 사용할 수 있음] [조건1: 보기에 주어진 단어를 중복하여 사용할 수 있음]
[조건2: 보기단어의 형태를 필요시 바꿀 수 있음] [조건2: 보기단어의 형태를 필요시 바꿀 수 있음]
[조건3: 보기 단어 외 필요시 다른 단어를 추가로 사용하여 문장을 완성할 [조건3: 보기 단어 외 필요시 다른 단어를 추가로 사용하여 문장을 완성할
수 있음] 수 있음]
(A) 그리스 극장의 거대함에도 불구하고, 시각의 초점은 명확하다. English speakers tend to talk about time using horizontal
Every line of sight leads to the circular orchestra with the spatial metaphors (e.g. “The best is ahead of us,” “The
altar in the center. From their height on the hillside, all worst is behind us”), whereas Mandarin speakers have a
spectators had an unobstructed view of the area of action, vertical metaphor for time (e.g. the next month is the
but at the same time, few spectators were close enough to “down month” and the last month is the “up month”).
see such things as facial expressions. As a consequence, Mandarin speakers talk about time vertically more often
the size and focus encouraged masks to typify the kind of than English speakers do, so do Mandarin speakers think
characters involved and the emotions they experienced. A about time vertically more often than English speakers do?
further consequence was that, acoustically, the actors Imagine this simple experiment. I stand next to you, point
needed considerable “projection” to cast their voices to the to a spot in space directly in front of you, and tell you,
back rows. Masks usually had large, somewhat circular “This spot, here, is today. Where would you put
mouth openings to magnify the sound of the actors’ yesterday? And where would you put tomorrow?” (A) 영어
voices. The structure of the best amphitheaters permits the 사용자가 이것을 하라고 요구받을 때, 그들은 거의 항상 (a) 수평
voice from within the circle to reach astonishing distances, 으로 점을 찍는다. But Mandarin speakers often point
even with fairly normal volume. vertically, about seven or eight times more often than do
English speakers.
[ all / immensity / the / theater / focus / vision / clear
/ for / of / Greek / be ] [ English / be / to / this / nearly / point / when /
speakers / ask / do / they / always / horizontally ]
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 4
Reading
History & Education
1-1 의미상 가장 적절하지 않은 낱말을 고르시오. 40)
wonder. Aesthetic development takes place in secure [조건1: 보기에 주어진 단어를 중복하여 사용할 수 있음]
settings free of competition and adult judgment. [조건2: 보기단어의 형태를 필요시 바꿀 수 있음]
[조건3: 보기 단어 외 필요시 다른 단어를 추가로 사용하여 문장을 완성할
수 있음]
[ must / this / the / it / teachers / realize / and /
power / imply ]
There is an old Chinese proverb which says: ‘To teach is
to learn twice’. It is well known that various types of
teaching have various levels of effectiveness from passively
listening to actively doing. (A) 그러나 가장 효과적으로 배우는
방법은 다른 사람에게 여러분이 알고 있는 것을 가르치는 것이다.
If you can set up in your classroom frequent opportunities
for the students to teach each other, then it accelerates
what they learn. By making the nature of the work
interesting and dynamic, it automatically improves
behaviour management. By giving students teaching
opportunities it helps them to usefully channel their excess
energy and it also helps with confidence building.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Since hair had ① spiritual connotations in many ancient Howard Zinn noted that historians are far from ①
cultures, people who worked with hair were trusted and subjective when they write about historical events.
important members of their communities. In Africa, where Presented with an ② infinite amount of information,
a person’s spirit was ② unbelieved to reside in his or her historians choose what to report, emphasize, and interpret
hair, hairdressers were held in high esteem. People with a about the past. The information historians leave out of
talent for hairdressing were ③ encouraged to develop their books may be just as ③ important as what they include.
skills so that they could serve others this way. In fact, the choice to exclude information may create
Hairdressers developed close ④ relationships with people stereotypes, myths, and cultural biases, or strengthen
as they spent hours washing, combing, oiling, styling, and stereotypes that are already common. Historians often ④
ornamenting their hair. Male hairdressers served men, emphasize historical information that supports their own
while women worked only with women. Before a master values and beliefs or that supports the beliefs that are ⑤
hairdresser died, he or she would give his or her combs dominant in their societies.
and other tools to a chosen ⑤ successor during a special
ceremony.
[조건1: 보기에 주어진 단어를 중복하여 사용할 수 있음] 6-1 (A)에 들어갈 말을 보기의 단어를 이용하여 완성하시오. 45)
[조건2: 보기단어의 형태를 필요시 바꿀 수 있음] [조건1: 보기에 주어진 단어를 중복하여 사용할 수 있음]
[조건3: 보기 단어 외 필요시 다른 단어를 추가로 사용하여 문장을 완성할 [조건2: 보기단어의 형태를 필요시 바꿀 수 있음]
수 있음] [조건3: 보기 단어 외 필요시 다른 단어를 추가로 사용하여 문장을 완성할
수 있음]
(A) ‘Pocahontas’는 유명한 인디언 소녀가 일생에 걸쳐 가진 네
개의 이름 중 하나로 사실 애칭이었다. Although known today Painting, architecture, and sculpture often dominate our
as Pocahontas, meaning “mischievous one,” her given sense of the Renaissance. Yet this cultural movement
name was Amonute. Yet she also kept the secret spiritual became visible to many through a new world of fashion
name Matoaka, and when baptized and married she took fueled by a passion for innovative ideas in dialogue with
the name Rebecca. She was never able to tell her own classical traditions. In daily life, dress possessed immediate
story, but Pocahontas’s legend endures four hundred years visual appeal and increasingly offered choice. Clothes were
later and grows stronger with each new generation. As an immensely colorful, which made them attractive to look at.
eleven- or twelve-year-old girl in the early 1600s, and one New materials, cutting, and sewing techniques transformed
of the many children of the ruling chief Powhatan of tailoring. Clever merchants created wider markets for
present-day Virginia, Pocahontas lived during a time of innovations and chic accessories. Art depicted humans on
great change for her people — a time of war and struggle an unprecedented scale, paying tribute to real world
with the English colonists of the Jamestown settlement. experiences. (A) 거울은 더 많은 사람들이 자신들이 어떻게 보이
는지를 애써 생각해 보도록 했다.
[ be / a / one / four / that / famous / girl / throughout
/ life / Pocahontas / actually / nickname / of / names / [ lead / people / try / imagine / they / like / mirrors /
the / Indian / have / her ] more / to / what / look ]
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
No matter how it is presented, designed and ① (A) By not asking the fatal question “Who started it?” she
implemented, technology does play an ever-increasing and avoided her son’s usual recital of grievances and requests
necessary role in higher education. Nevertheless, every for revenge. By mirroring his inner mood, she avoided the
university teacher ② face at least four common areas of disagreeable role of becoming judge, prosecutor, and law
academic concern: ③ preparing and organizing courses; enforcer to her children.
teaching and providing assignments; assessing student
learning; and evaluating the ④ effectiveness of teaching. (B) When children get upset, they cannot be reached by
In the present day, in all areas of the curriculum, teachers reasoning. When angry, they respond only to emotional
must ⑤ teaching an information-based inquiry process to balm. Two young siblings were playing in the basement.
meet the demands of the technology age. Meeting this Suddenly a noise of destruction, followed by shouting and
challenge will be ⑥ impossible unless educators are accusation, was heard. Red with anger, Billy, age six, ran
willing to join the revolution and embrace the new up the stairs and exclaimed, “Betsy knocked over my fort.”
technology tools available. Higher education in general and
faculty members in particular must be the leaders in the (C) His mother sympathized: “Oh, that must have made
integration of technology in diverse ⑦ learning you very angry.” “It sure did.” He turned around and
environments. went back to play. This was the first time Billy’s mother
managed not to get involved in her children’s daily
quarrels.
8-1 (A)에 들어갈 말을 보기의 단어를 이용하여 완성하시오47) *balm 연고, 위안 ** grievance 불평, 불만
[조건1: 보기에 주어진 단어를 중복하여 사용할 수 있음]
[조건2: 보기단어의 형태를 필요시 바꿀 수 있음]
[조건3: 보기 단어 외 필요시 다른 단어를 추가로 사용하여 문장을 완성할 10-1 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단어를 고르시오49)
수 있음]
(A) Maybe your teacher was very strict with all her
students, and you could only hold the pencil one way or
you’d get in trouble. That pencil-holding technique was
likely ingrained, and you’d find it uncomfortable to hold a
pencil any other way.
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 5
Reading
Environment & Health
1-1 다음 중 의미상 가장 적절하지 않은 낱말을 고르시오53)
① diligent
② lazy
③ generous
④ patient
⑤ humble
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
6-1 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단어를 고르시오58)
___________________________________________
① approach
(C) In contrast, very few commercials promote healthy
② provide
food options such as fruits and vegetables. In summary,
③ inhabit
snack, convenience, and fast foods dominate advertising to
④ involve
children, especially during the television programs children
⑤ propose
watch the most.
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
___________________________________________
10-1. [서답/서술형] 보기를 참고하여 문장 (A)를 완성하시오. 62)
___________________________________________ *단어의 형태를 알맞게 바꾸어 사용할 것.
___________________________________________
One of the first issues raised when it comes to eliminating
unhealthy fast food is whether it is necessary to
8-1 어법상 틀린 2곳을 모두 찾아 바르게 고치시오60)
completely remove it from the diet. Many people have
turned down my vice-busting approach to weight
The development of agriculture ① enabled the growth of
management because they don’t think they need to
human population; fields for crops and animals were able
completely give up the foods they like. While I’m not
to produce much larger yields per hectare than could be
saying you can’t enjoy food, the problem is that you may
② found through gathering and hunting. An increasing
have been enjoying it too much at the expense of healthy
population ③ requires the clearing of more land for
eating. You need to eat to fuel your body and its
agriculture. For millennia, the solution was to burn forests
functions, and while eating is pleasurable, I can’t tell you
and to turn them into fields. Thus, much of Europe’s
that it’s okay to have some of this or that food vice. If
temperate forest ④ was already destroyed by medieval
you allow yourself some, you’ll probably want more! (A) 따
times. However, the magnitude of agriculture before the
라서 나는 여러분에게 이 소위 적당히 먹는 것에 대해 내가 항상
year 1700 was so small ⑤ that the carbon cycle did not
말해 왔던 것을 상기시키고자 한다. It is very, very difficult to
clearly respond to this increasing destruction of forests.
have just one bite of the food you love without slipping
After the late 1700s, as a result of the Industrial
back to old habits and addictions.
Revolution, a slowly increasing trend in atmospheric
*vice-busting 나쁜 버릇을 깨는
concentration can be ⑥ seen. And since that time,
industrialization ⑦ has been intense and almost always
보기 [ let/ remind /me /of /what /you /so /about /say
based on energy ⑧ releasing from fossil fuels. The
/always /so-call /this /in /moderation /eat]
atmosphere has responded very clearly; the
___________________________________________
concentration in the atmosphere has increased by 100
ppm since ⑨ those times. ___________________________________________
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Numerous studies demonstrate the health benefits of The Akimel O’odham and Tohono O’odham (the peoples
volunteering, which include lowered blood pressure, that European settlers called Pima and Papago) of Arizona
increased self-esteem, lessened feelings of social isolation, were virtually (a) free from diabetes until two generations
a strengthened immune system, and reduced stress. ago. Before the twentieth century, they had lived on desert
foods such as mesquite meal, wild greens, and cactus buds
(A) These people, who can easily become isolated, may and fruits and on traditional crops: maize, locally grown
reap the largest benefits because of the social connections wheat, beans, squash, and chiles. In the late nineteenth
gained through volunteering. What’s more, taking on an and early twentieth centuries, they lost most of their land
authority role may add esteem-boosting professionalism, and almost all the water needed to irrigate what land they
mastery, and competence to one’s sense of self. kept. After World War II, they were progressively
incorporated into the wider society of Arizona. This led to
(B) Volunteering is beneficial to everyone, but most the expected lifestyle and ______________. Alcoholism,
especially to those who are out of the workplace, such as previously very rare, became more common. Sugar and
retirees, the unemployed, and stay-at-home parents or white flour (b) replaced traditional foods. Today most
spouses. adults suffer from diabetes, and life expectancy is falling
as the disease extracts its dreadful toll in heart and
(C) Even a relatively small time commitment can make a kidney failure and in necrosis.
difference, according to a study that identified the health *mesquite 메스키트(남미산 콩과 식물) ** necrosis(생체 내 조직·세포의)
benefits to senior citizens of less than one hour of 괴사(壞死 )
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 6
Reading
Social Science
1-1. 문장의 알맞은 위치를 찾으시오. 66)
① complain
2-1. 올바른 순서를 쓰시오. 67)
② appreciate
③ remember
Collective memory is central to understanding how
④ conscious
identities are formed in society.
⑤ suspect
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
▶ However, in general the flood of people into cities ▶ Because of this advantage, any stream soon attracts
destroyed existing social bonds. more people to join it, making it bigger and still more
attractive to others.
Half of the world’s people who now live in cities
experience the most artificial environment ever created by Go to a public square during a big protest or concert and
humans. ① Large areas of countryside have been you’ll see something apparently very different, yet
destroyed by the spread of houses, roads, and shopping conceptually quite similar. ① If you watch closely, you’ll
centers across what were once fields and woodland. ② In see that how people move through a densely packed
the 1990s alone, over 800,000 hectares of European land square really has less to do with individual inclinations
was built on. ③ Cities also depend on very high energy than with patterns. ② As individuals try to avoid
use in building and sustaining them and in moving collisions with each other, as one person follows another,
millions of people to and from work every day. ④ Cities who in turn follows someone else, they automatically begin
have many benefits — they are usually centers of cultural to form coherent streams of movement. ③ A person has
activity and have a much wider range of facilities than good reason to move within these streams, as moving in
rural areas. ⑤ Cities, as Henry David Thoreau wrote, tend other directions is a lot more difficult. ④ The pattern
to be places characterized by ‘millions of people being constrains people’s choices, making them more likely to
lonely together.’ act in a way that reinforces the pattern, boosting its
energy and influence. ⑤
4-1. 다음 중 글과 관련 없는 문장을 고르시오. 69) There is one key difference between dream thoughts and
our thinking while awake. One of the lessons we learn in
Consider a political map of the world: its most striking life is that certain actions, even thoughts, are not
feature is the division of the entire earth’s surface into permissible in the real world. For example, we learn that
over 190 neatly defined territorial units, namely states. ① we cannot immediately fulfill our ____. There are rules
To a student of politics in the Middle Ages, such a against grabbing the money in the cash register at a store,
representation of the world, which gave primacy to and constraints on interacting with a person to whom we
borders and boundaries, would make little sense. ② may be physically attracted. We also learn that certain
Historically, borders are a relatively recent invention, as is thoughts are not permissible because they are culturally
the idea that states are completely independent, forbidden. As we learn professional skills, we learn the
self-governing, territorially defined political communities or ways of thinking that are recognized and rewarded in our
organizations. ③ Recent research on borders is still professions, and thereby avoid patterns of thought that
underway. Although today a convenient fiction, this might betray the methods and norms of that profession.
presumption remains central to traditional state-centric Many of these taboos are worthwhile, as they enforce
conceptions of world politics as the pursuit of power and social order and consolidate progress.
interests between independent states. ④ Globalization,
however, calls this state-centric conception of world ① ideas
politics into question. ⑤ Taking globalization seriously ② desires
therefore requires a conceptual shift in the way we think ③ emotions
about world politics. ④ anxieties
*presumption 가정, 추정 ⑤ depressions
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
▶ So the government stepped in. But people receiving In a study, participants viewed photographs of a library
those benefits typically paid for them, either directly or reading room or a train station interior after learning they
indirectly, through contributions they or their employer would have to visit the setting afterward (Aarts &
made on their behalf to these insurance funds. Dijksterhuis, 2003).
An efficient system of social protection is an important (A) Parallel effects occurred for participants primed with
part of any modern society. ① The market failed to the goal of visiting an exclusive restaurant and behaving
provide adequate insurance, for instance, for in a well-mannered way. Primed participants ate crackers
unemployment or disability. ② Aside from a person’s right during unrelated experimental tasks and actually tidied up
to draw benefits from programs they helped fund, social more often if they had been primed.
protection can make for a more productive society. ③
Individuals can take on more high-return, high-risk (B) Other participants viewed the library without the goal
activities if they know there is a safety net that will of going there. Presumably, when the goal of going to a
protect them if things don’t work out. ④ It’s one of the social environment is active, the relevant norms are
reasons that some economies with better social protection activated to cue conformity.
have been growing much more rapidly than that of the
United States, even during the recent recession. ⑤ (C) And, indeed, only those people primed with the goal
to visit the library did more rapidly recognize words
related to silence (silent, quiet, still, whisper) than
unrelated control words. In a subsequent study,
participants primed in the same way also spoke more
softly, even on an unrelated task.
8-1. 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것을 고르시오. 73) *prime 언질을 주다, 미리 알려 주다
Do not assume that trusting your opponents is essential ▶ The parents had made deep sacrifices so their children
for a proper negotiation process, collaboration and an could go to college.
integrative outcome.
Sociologist Steph Lawler found that British women who
(A) Thus, try to maintain the right balance between a had moved from the working class to the middle class
certain amount of trust on the one hand, and a certain were caught between two worlds — their working-class
amount of suspicion — and even distrust — on the other. background and their current middle-class life. ① The
This way you will benefit from both the advantages of women’s mothers found their daughters’ middle-class ways
distrust and suspicions, as well as the advantages of trust. “uppity,” and they criticized their daughters’ preferences in
furniture and food, their speech and even the way they
(B) It is possible that suspicion and distrust may motivate reared their children. ② As you can expect, this strained
you to search for essential information about your the mother-daughter relationships. ③ Studying
opponents and, at the same time, serve as a defense working-class parents in Boston, sociologists Richard
mechanism and coping strategy against your opponents’ Sennett and Jonathan Cobb found something similar. ④
potential manipulations. In this sense, suspicions and They, of course, expected their children to appreciate their
distrust may be valuable to you before and during the sacrifice. But again, the result was two worlds of
negotiation process. experience. ⑤ The children’s educated world was so unlike
that of their parents that even talking to one another
(C) Trustfulness may make you vulnerable; thus, your became difficult. Not surprisingly, the parents felt betrayed
opponents’ behavior may become harmful and damaging. and bitter. Their sacrifices had ripped their children from
Being trusting may also “blind” you to the possible them.
manipulation of your opponents. *uppity 거만한, 건방진
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 7
READING
Human Life
1-1. 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것을 고르시오. 79)
* 동명사를 주어로 할 것
Even high-achieving sports superstars like Tiger Woods or * 단어의 형태를 알맞게 바꿔 사용할 것.
* 보기의 단어를 중복하여 사용할 수 있음.
Gabby Douglas need coaches. Every great achiever needs
to be pushed ① find what he or she is ② truly capable
It’s been my experience that complaining about deadlines
of, ③ which means achievers need someone to instruct,
— even if the complaints are justified — takes an
guide, and push them. Achievers should choose a mentor,
enormous amount of mental energy and time! The turmoil
whether it is their boss, someone else in the organization
you go through simply within your own head is rarely
or even someone outside work. They need ④ ensure ⑤
worth it. (A) 마감일에 대한 추가되는 강박적인 생각은 그 자체
that there is trust in the relationship, the mentor has
의 내적 불안을 만들어 낸다. I know that deadlines can
sufficient time to invest, and there is good chemistry.
create quite a bit of stress and that sometimes it doesn’t
Then, week by week, the achiever should ask the coach ⑥
seem fair. However, working toward your goal without the
help her understand ⑦ what success looks like, honestly
interference of negative mental energy makes any job
assessing strengths and weaknesses. The pace at which
more manageable. See if you can notice how often you
achievers work is often supersonic, so it’s important they
tend to worry or complain about deadlines. Then, try to
and their coach get their aim right, and then adjust as
catch yourself in the act of doing so. When you do, gently
needed.
remind yourself that your energy would be better spent
elsewhere. Who knows, perhaps you can ultimately make
peace with deadlines altogether.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
In the past few years, the brain and behavioral sciences, If we want to be wealthy, but we believe that the
and even medical research, have begun paying opportunity to be wealthy does not exist for us, then we
considerable attention to purpose and related concepts will abandon our dreams of wealth.
such as “intentional goal” and “ultimate concerns,” and the
roles they play in well-being. (A) We will abandon our dream, rather than abandon the
thoughts that discourage us. However, Einstein said to do
(A) Study after study has found a person’s sense of life the opposite. He said that we must abandon what we hold
purpose to be closely connected to virtually all dimensions true.
of well-being.
(B) We will not seek wealth. Instead, we will hold on to
(B) Studies of aging have shown that one of the prime the belief that opportunity is scarce, because this is the
predictors of health and well-being in old age is whether concept that appears true to us. If we dream of writing a
a person continues to be purposeful. Researchers studying book, but believe we are not capable, then we will not
people with mental health problems and disabilities have take the steps necessary to write the book.
found that helping them find a sense of purpose can
assist them in overcoming their psychological deficits. (C) For example, we should disregard what appears to be
a fact of our condition, such as I do not have the skills
(C) Recent studies in neuroscience, for example, have to write a book, and instead focus on our ability to write
found that certain areas of the brain that govern social the book.
and moral judgments show a strong response when people
observe or engage in intentional activities.
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
① belief
② thought
③ courage
④ mind
⑤ stereotype
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 8
READING
Business & Economy
1-1. 글의 올바른 순서를 쓰시오. 92)
① choice
② behavior
③ purpose
2-1. 다음 문장이 들어갈 알맞은 위치를 고르시오. 93)
④ interest
⑤ desire
▶ You should first visit retail stores and do some
research on the Internet to compare prices.
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
One of the ① greatest achievements of the honeybee is An item you buy each week goes on sale. ① The store
the ability ② acquire and retain knowledge, and then to adds to the discounting possibilities by running a
communicate ③ that information to others. Worker bees promotion, perhaps offering greater savings if you buy
learn ④ about the location of food sources, scout out new three or more. ② And you will save even more if you
ecosystems ⑤ that will sustain them, identify the presence have coupons for the item. To the strategic shopper, this
of danger, and then are able to communicate that is like New Year’s Eve and the Fourth of July rolled into
knowledge to others through dance. The course of human one! Don’t light any firecrackers, but do celebrate by
evolution ⑥ has also selected the best storytellers and the stocking up when these off-price opportunities combine for
best listeners as the strongest survivors. The same is true ultimate savings. ③ This behavior can lead to
for business today. The ability ⑦ to understand the overspending. ④ If you stock up when prices are at their
lessons of your business and tell a story ⑧ what imparts lowest, you keep your costs consistent. ⑤ Even after
this wisdom to others in your company — as well as your prices return to normal, you’ll be able to “shop your
customers — is paramount to survival and success. Today’s freezer” and continue to enjoy items bought at the sale
businesses must ⑨ be able to learn, adjust, and then tell price. Once this becomes a habit, you’ll wince at the very
a story that inspires others to action. notion of paying the full price.
*wince at ~에 주춤하다
In The Great Transformation, Polanyi wrote about the 6-1. 문장이 들어갈 알맞은 위치를 고르시오. 97)
(A) Tribal economies are, of course, different from those The practical impact on business of the growth in
of today’s industrialized countries. Polanyi argued that as technology is illustrated by the fact that as recently as ten
European nations developed, custom and tradition were years ago, information, including pricing on many different
replaced by the anonymity of the market. types of machinery and commodity products, was highly
inefficient. ① It was difficult to know exactly what each
(B) The gifts are not kept, but passed on. By showing firm would charge for its product and what the price
generosity, the islanders enhance their social standing. The would be for other firms. ② A businessperson could call
drive for status, not profit, is the motor of trade. and ask the price for that product. ③ Whether the price
was the same if you called a different salesperson in a
(C) Trade, even today, happens through gifts, not by different part of the month was not predictable. ④
bargaining. Islanders make dangerous voyages to Purchasing agents spent a lot of time looking for the best
neighboring tribes to give presents of red-shell necklaces price. However, changes in telecommunications have all
and white arm bands, and the practice is regulated by but eliminated this inefficiency. ⑤ Internet availability has
customs and magical rites known as kula. resulted in more transparent and efficient pricing for both
*anonymity 익명, 특색 없음 capital goods and commodity products today.
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Consumer perceptions play an important role in the use of The old wisdom about first impressions — that they’re so
price-related tactics. important because you never get a second chance to make
one — is even truer than most people realize. Once an
(A) Remember that for consumers to perceive two prices idea sets in your head, it often sets in concrete; you can
as different, the variation must be at or above the just break it, but you may need a sledgehammer. In fact, we’d
noticeable difference. Thus, consumers might not care if guess that ‘_______ bias’ might have a lot to do with
one brand of toothpaste is priced at $1.95 and another at the commonly held retailing wisdom that shoppers usually
$1.99. end up buying the first item they look at when they are
out shopping. We don’t know for certain if that’s actually
(B) In addition, perceptual processes play a role in the true, but if it is, there’s a good chance that it’s because
consumer’s reaction to different price points. Research has an initial attraction to, say, a particular pair of pants
consistently indicated that consumers perceive odd prices results in a subsequent dismissal of other pants as you
(those ending with an odd number) as significantly lower walk through the aisles. Perhaps the next pair you
than even prices (those ending with an even number). examine, though it has the same color, doesn’t seem to
have as attractive a cut.
(C) Consumers also compare a product’s price with an
internal reference price for such products that is based on ① impulse buying
past prices paid, competing product prices, and other ② confirmation
factors, including incidental products in some cases. ③ saving
Typically, consumers use a range of prices rather than a ④ reduction
single price point when they think of products. ⑤ comparison
*just noticeable difference 변별역(같은 종류의 두 자극의 차이를
변별하는 데 필요한 자극의 최소량)
- 31 -
내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 1
Science & Technology
2-2. 단어의 쓰임이 어색한 것을 고르시오. 3)
Example Reading-2. 글의 순서를 쓰시오. 1)
A mother rat will build a nest for her young even if she
READING has never seen another rat in her lifetime. Similarly, a
1-2. 어법상 틀린 2곳을 찾아 바르게 고치시오. 2) spider will spin a web, a caterpillar will create her own
cocoon, and a beaver will build a dam, even if no
The use of computers in the arts ➀ surprise many people. contemporary ever showed them how to accomplish these
Professionals in fine arts that might appear ➁ to be complex tasks. That is not to say that these are not
beyond the use of computers are making use of computers learned behaviors. (가) 그것은 단지 이 동물들이 단 한 번의 생
as ➂ much as other professionals. Artists use computers 애에 그것들을 학습한 것이 아니다. — they learned them over
to experiment with design and color, sometimes ➃ using thousands of lifetimes. The evolution of animal behavior
3D graphics software. Computers eliminate the cost of does constitute a learning process, but it is learning by
having ➄ to experiment using actual materials such as the species, not by the individual, and the fruits of this
paint and clay by providing virtual artistic materials. Some learning process are encoded in DNA.
artists have moved completely to digital media, creating *cocoon 고치
their artwork on computers ➅ to view and appreciated in
its computer-generated form. Film studies, visual arts, [보기] [lifetime /do /a single /it /just /not /these /be
theater, literature, dance, photography, and music all ➆ /learning /animals /that /them]
benefit from computers.
→
- 1 -
내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
[보기] [effect /keep /of /the first /form /place /salt /in
/packs /ice /hard /from /in /also /be ]
→ → →
- 2 -
내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Given the personal nature of content often posted on Before the advent of electronic and wireless
social networking sites (including pictures and personal communication, collaboration was actually more ➀ costly
accounts of whereabouts), (나) it’s very important that you because participants needed to spend a great deal of time
ensure what your teen or young adult using privacy face-to-face, so they could share information and ➁ built
settings on these sites. That means people from outside on one another’s ideas. The technology evolution that is
your teen or young adult’s network of friends shouldn’t be still occurring ➂ is dramatically decreasing the costs of
able to view his or her personal profile or obtain collaboration. Before our current technology made
identifying information or contact information. In our communication easy, group members needed to either ➃
experience, many teens and young adults need some be located relatively close to one another or spend a great
assistance from parents in setting up these privacy deal of time traveling if they needed ➄ collaborate in real
settings. So be prepared to become familiar with these time. Technology changed everything. Although it’s still
social networking sites if you’re not already. Or consider important for people ➅ to have opportunities to meet one
enlisting help from another supportive family member another in person, today’s collaborative groups use a wide
familiar with social networking sites. range of technological tools to help them communicate
*enlist (협조 등을) 요청해서 얻다 with one another regularly and ➆ efficiently, even when
members are in different locations and different time
[ 조건 ] [ 두 군데 이상 찾을 것, 밑줄 친 문장 전체를 옮겨 적을 zones.
것 ]
→
10-2. 주어진 문장의 위치로 적절한 것을 고르시오. 10) 12-2. 주어진 문장의 위치로 적절한 것을 고르시오. 12)
[ The suits insulated them from the Moon’s extreme [ The Sun does not rotate around the Earth, instead the
temperatures, provided protection from environmental Earth rotates around the Sun. ]
hazards and cosmic rays, enabled them to breathe, and
allowed them to move about and do their work. ] A cornerstone of the scientific world view is that science
often shows that phenomena occur because of processes
The Moon has only a negligible atmosphere, with no air that are not apparent to the nonscientist. ① Some of
for humans to breathe. ① Its gravity is just one-sixth these processes are invisible and involve unseen entities,
of Earth’s, and its temperature ranges are extreme — such as vapor, molecules, or atomic charges. ② Scientific
above the boiling point of water in the sun, approaching theories postulate that the structure of the natural world
absolute zero in the shade. ② Everything Armstrong and is not what is seen by the lay person. ③ Seemingly solid
Aldrin did on the Moon depended on their space suits objects, such as a table, are in fact composed mainly of
and their portable life-support systems — which provided empty space with atoms dispersed within it. ④ Therefore
the microenvironments they needed to survive. ③ The scientific knowledge is esoteric. It reveals that the world is
suits hosted the equipment that allowed the astronauts to not how lay people think it is. ⑤ In this way science
communicate with each other, with Collins in Columbia frequently contradicts, and advances beyond, common
above the Moon, and with Mission Control back on Earth. sense. This is why science enables humans to predict and
④ The suits also enabled Mission Control to monitor the control the world more than they can without science.
bodily functions of the astronauts so they could head off *entity 실체(實體) ** postulate 가정하다
- 3 -
내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Sports & Entertainment Public relations opens the door to visibility. Restaurants
across the country are full of waiters bursting with talent
Example Reading-2. 주어진 문장의 위치로 적절한 것을 고르시 — real talent — singers, dancers, actors, and musicians.
오. 13)
Katherine Schreiber and Leslie Sim, experts on exercise (B) But we’ll see few of them on the screen or stage, of
addiction, recognized that smartwatches and fitness course, because they won’t get The Big Break — that
trackers have probably inspired sedentary people to take meeting with an industry big shot, that article or TV spot
up exercise, and encouraged people who aren’t very active that will attract the attention of someone who can elevate
to exercise more consistently. ① But they were convinced them to success.
the devices were also quite dangerous. ② Schreiber
explained that focusing on numbers separate people from (C) But without exposure to the right audiences, the
being in tune with their body. ③ Exercising becomes companies will remain unseen and, eventually, go under.
mindless, which is ‘the goal’ of addiction. ④ She recently *big break 결정적 기회 **TV spot 텔레비전 광고 방송
sustained a stress fracture in her foot because she refused
to listen to her overworked body, instead continuing to → →
run toward an unreasonable workout target. ⑤ Schreiber
has suffered from addictive exercise tendencies, and vows
not to use wearable tech when she works out.
*sedentary 주로 앉아서 지내는
A :
B :
- 4 -
내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
One of the opportunities that sport provides is the chance [ In either case, there are many benefits to journal
for children to acquire and practice adult behaviors. writing. ]
(A) An essential part of growing up is accepting Many great athletes keep journals, especially in golf, tennis
responsibility for one’s own behavior and decisions. and bowling, but also in many team sports. ① Journal
writing is a very powerful tool for the athlete of any sport
(B) All parents have ambitions for their children, but they or any team. ② Some journal entries may be intended for
must accept the fact that they cannot dominate their another reader, perhaps the coach, a captain, teammate, or
children’s lives. Youth sports can offer an introduction to trainer. ③ Other entries may be kept confidential, and
the major parental challenge of letting go. used as a conversation with one’s self. ④ Simply focusing
on the journal requires in-depth thinking and raises
(C) This can become a real challenge for parents because awareness. ⑤ Through the journal, athletes can reflect on
once you invite your child to make decisions, you must their experiences and consider new perspectives. Journals
support and live with those decisions. As your child also help the athlete avoid previous mistakes and sort out
matures, you should offer suggestions and guidance about numerous other problems, such as fear of failure or
sports. But ultimately, within reasonable limits, you should relationships with the coach and team.
let your child go his or her own way.
→ →
→ →
→ →
- 5 -
내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
* 보기에 주어진 단어의 형태를 필요시 바꿀 수 있음 * 보기에 주어진 단어의 형태를 필요시 바꿀 수 있음
* 단어를 중복하여 사용할 수 있음 * 단어를 중복하여 이용할 수 있음
Nature is an ideal setting for relaxation, by offering places The mountains rarely present a simple situation with just
where there is a perception that one does not have to one risk. A chosen solution to one problem must take
watch out for or focus much attention on the other problems into account. Imagine, for example, a
surroundings. Nature offers opportunities to escape daily stretch of delicate and exposed climbing that crosses an
routine, (가) 이는 자연적 배경이 도시 환경의 문화적 배경과는 area also exposed to rockfall. Belaying protects a potential
매우 다르기 때문이다. Whether sitting in a garden or hiking fall but slows the climb, increasing the amount of time
in the mountains, both extremes are a temporary step or spent in the rockfall zone. (가) 하지만 추락하는 위험과 돌에
escape outside of the known urban culture. By supporting 맞는 위험은 둘 다 처리되어야 한다.
feelings of ‘being away,’ nature is a place for
self-reflection. That said, natural settings can be places for [보기][be /the risk /yet /hit /both /manage /of /and
intense concentration and the development and application /must /fall /a rock /by ]
of considerable skills in activities such as observing animal
behavior (e.g. bird watching), fishing, and hunting.
Since the middle of the nineteenth century, the act of Through sport, participants can socialize with others,
shopping ① has increasingly involved ② much more than contribute to common team goals, gain mastery in a
simply the purchasing of goods and services. From its variety of sport skills, and improve health and well-being.
modern manifestation in the arcades and the department One of the most exceptional, but less recognized
store to the overwhelming atmosphere of the mall, the contributions to society by the sport world has been the
notion of shopping ③ has come to be an activity of integration of groups that historically have been excluded,
leisure and entertainment that is as ④ popularly as going in particular ethnic minorities and women. The acceptance
to a movie, having dinner out, or simply ⑤ strolling in a and inclusion of individuals from these groups as athletes
park. Shopping has only increased as a viable was an exhausting process and although the first formal
entertainment activity in the preceding three decades. An sport opportunities were through separate sport leagues,
array of organizations and institutions, designers and the fact remains that the sport world has been a leading
retailers, manufacturers and marketers ⑥ have made force for inclusion. Moreover , (나) sport have allowed
contributions to this new form of activity. Lizabeth Cohen people of color and women took part in a common life
writes ⑦ that in this new sphere of commerce, the experience and compete as equals alongside all other
shopping center, ⑧ consumes and leisure became athletes. In keeping with this ‘tradition’ of sport as a
“inseparably intertwined.” According to a special issue of vehicle for inclusion, in recent years there has been a
Consumer Reports, more than a third of those surveyed surge in sport opportunities for another group on the
said that they considered shopping their hobby. margin of society, people with disabilities.
*viable 실행 가능한, 성공할 수 있는 *margin 주변부, 가장자리
→
[ 조건 ] [ 두 군데 이상 찾을 것, 문장 전체를 옮겨 적을 것 ]
→
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 3 READING
Art & Culture 1-2. 글의 순서를 쓰시오. 27)
form.
*chromatic 유채색의 ** grid 격자무늬 → →
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
For all the immensity of the Greek theater, the focus of English speakers tend to talk about time using horizontal
vision is clear. Every line of sight leads to the circular ______________ metaphors (e.g. “The best is ahead of
orchestra with the altar in the center. From their height us,” “The worst is behind us”), whereas Mandarin speakers
on the hillside, all spectators had an unobstructed view of have a vertical metaphor for time (e.g. the next month is
the area of action, but at the same time, few spectators the “down month” and the last month is the “up month”).
were close enough to see such things as facial expressions. Mandarin speakers talk about time vertically more often
As a consequence, the size and focus encouraged masks to than English speakers do, so do Mandarin speakers think
typify the kind of characters involved and the emotions about time vertically more often than English speakers do?
they experienced. A further consequence was that, Imagine this simple experiment. I stand next to you, point
acoustically, the actors needed considerable to a spot in space directly in front of you, and tell you,
“__________” to cast their voices to the back rows. “This spot, here, is today. Where would you put
Masks usually had large, somewhat circular mouth yesterday? And where would you put tomorrow?” When
openings to magnify the sound of the actors’ voices. The English speakers are asked to do this, they nearly always
structure of the best amphitheaters permits the voice from point horizontally. But Mandarin speakers often point
within the circle to reach astonishing distances, even with vertically, about seven or eight times more often than do
fairly normal volume. English speakers.
[조건1: 보기에 주어진 단어를 중복하여 사용할 수 있음] [조건1: 보기에 주어진 단어를 중복하여 사용할 수 있음]
[조건2: 보기단어의 형태를 필요시 바꿀 수 있음] [조건2: 보기단어의 형태를 필요시 바꿀 수 있음]
[조건3: 보기 단어 외 필요시 다른 단어를 추가로 사용하여 문장을 완성할 [조건3: 보기 단어 외 필요시 다른 단어를 추가로 사용하여 문장을 완성할
수 있음] 수 있음]
Cultures that favor individualism and success-seeking With sculptures and other works of art that are on public
behavior reward individuals who have high energetic display, it is generally OK to include these in a
charges. This kind of culture reinforces body phenomena photograph, but if the image is principally of a
such as holding one’s head high, keeping one’s chin up, copyrighted sculpture, then the photographer may run into
and having a hard, prominent chest. (A) 이러한 신체 행동은 copyright issues with the sculptor. Also, with works of art
상대적으로 높은 에너지 수준을 유지하는 것을 필요로 한다. that are on someone’s private property, you definitely need
Other cultures are more collective and support permission to use a photograph of them, even if the
group-oriented behavior that would disapprove of an sculpture or other artwork can be seen from the street.
individual striving for personal prominence or being Inside buildings the rules are different. (A) 외부에서는 공적
nonconforming. Such cultures often have a saying like 공간일 수 있는 것이 내부에서는 그렇지 않다. For example, you
“The head that sticks up gets chopped off.” In this case, can photograph the exterior of St Paul’s Cathedral in
the head up, chin up, chest forward body is less likely to London from almost any angle you like, but you won’t be
be found. allowed to take photographs inside.
[ bodily / require / a / high / level / these / behaviors / [ may / a / space / the / is / inside / what / be /
maintaining / relatively / energy ] public / on / outside / not ]
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 4
Reading
History & Education
1-2 (A)에 들어갈 말을 보기의 단어를 이용하여 완성하시오. 40)
___________________________________________
① insecure
___________________________________________
② uncertain
③ secure ___________________________________________
④ exploited
⑤ disabled 2-2 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단어를 고르시오. 41)
① transfers
② displays
③ accelerates
④ estimates
⑤ follows
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
[조건1: 보기에 주어진 단어를 중복하여 사용할 수 있음] [조건1: 보기에 주어진 단어를 중복하여 사용할 수 있음]
[조건2: 보기단어의 형태를 필요시 바꿀 수 있음] [조건2: 보기단어의 형태를 필요시 바꿀 수 있음]
[조건3: 보기 단어 외 필요시 다른 단어를 추가로 사용하여 문장을 완성할 [조건3: 보기 단어 외 필요시 다른 단어를 추가로 사용하여 문장을 완성할
수 있음] 수 있음]
(A) 많은 고대 문화에서는 머리카락에 영적인 함축된 의미가 있었 Howard Zinn noted that historians are far from objective
기 때문에, people who worked with hair were trusted and when they write about historical events. Presented with an
important members of their communities. In Africa, where infinite amount of information, historians choose what to
a person’s spirit was believed to reside in his or her hair, report, emphasize, and interpret about the past. (A) 역사가
hairdressers were held in high esteem. People with a 가 책에서 빼는 정보는 포함하는 것(정보)만큼 똑같이 중요할 수
talent for hairdressing were encouraged to develop their 있다. In fact, the choice to exclude information may
skills so that they could serve others this way. create stereotypes, myths, and cultural biases, or
Hairdressers developed close relationships with people as strengthen stereotypes that are already common. Historians
they spent hours washing, combing, oiling, styling, and often emphasize historical information that supports their
ornamenting their hair. Male hairdressers served men, own values and beliefs or that supports the beliefs that
while women worked only with women. Before a master are dominant in their societies.
hairdresser died, he or she would give his or her combs
and other tools to a chosen successor during a special [ information / leave / of / may / just / important /
ceremony. what / include / the / historians / out / books / be / as
/ they ]
[ hair / spiritual / in / ancient / since / have /
___________________________________________
connotations / many / cultures ]
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
8-2 다음 글의 (가)~(마) 중 다음 문장이 들어가기에 가장 알맞은
곳을 고르시오47)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 5
Reading
Environment & Health
1-2 (A)에 들어갈 말을 보기의 단어를 이용하여 완성하시오53)
[조건1: 보기에 주어진 단어를 중복하여 사용할 수 있음]
EXAMPLE READING-2 내용과 가장 무관한 문장을 고르시오52) [조건2: 보기단어의 형태를 필요시 바꿀 수 있음]
[조건3: 보기 단어 외 필요시 다른 단어를 추가로 사용하여 문장을 완성할
In the 1930s the work of Sigmund Freud, the ‘father of 수 있음]
psychoanalysis’, began to be widely known and
appreciated. ① Less well known at the time was the fact (A) 대부분의 미국인은 너무 많은 단백질을 섭취한다. The daily
that Freud had found out, almost by accident, how helpful dietary requirement for an adult is 0.8 grams of protein
his pet dog Jofi was to his patients. ② He had only per kilogram (2.2 pounds) of body weight. That equates to
become a dog lover in later life when Jofi was given to about 64 grams a day of protein for a 175-pound man
him by his daughter Anna. ③ The dog sat in on the and 47 grams a day for a 130-pound woman. Roughly,
doctor’s therapy sessions and Freud discovered that his you can take your weight in pounds and divide that
patients felt much more comfortable talking about their number in half, and that would be the number of grams
problems if the dog was there. ④ The history of dogs of protein required in your diet. That’s really not very
living with humans goes back a long time. ⑤ Some of much protein, and many Americans get double this
them even preferred to talk to Jofi, rather than the amount. For example, a one-pound steak, not unusual in
doctor! Freud noted that if the dog sat near the patient, restaurants, supplies 100 grams of protein all by itself.
the patient found it easier to relax, but if Jofi sat on the *dietary requirement 권장 섭취량 ** equate to ~와 같다
other side of the room, the patient seemed more tense
and distressed. He was surprised to realize that Jofi 보기: [enough / more / protein / most / american / than
seemed to sense this too. The dog’s presence was an / get]
especially calming influence on child and teenage patients. ___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
Water is a ① necessary resource to sustain life on this Unlike with asteroids, there’s no $2-to-3-billion, ten-year
planet. We are blessed to have 70% of our planet covered NASA program to avoid the impact of storms and other
with this resource. However, at the same time, we are not extreme ________ events like floods and droughts. Nor
so ② fortunate because only 3% of this is available as is there a quick fix for less dramatic events like the ever
fresh water for human activity, in the household, faster rising seas. As a first line of defense, higher
agriculture, and industry. In the ③ process industries, we seawalls would surely help. But they can go only so far
use water, for washing operations, for steam generation, for so long. Higher seas make storm waves more powerful,
and for other process uses. This results in large ④ and higher seas themselves come with plenty of costs of
qualities of wastewater, which is also contaminated and their own. Imagine standing in the harbor of your favorite
therefore difficult to dispose of without causing coastal city. Then imagine standing there at the end of
environmental damage. Thus, it is necessary to look at the century with sea levels having risen by 1 meter. It will
ways to both reduce consumption of fresh water and ⑤ only be a matter of time before higher seawalls won’t do,
minimize discharge — with the ultimate aim of zero when the only option will be moving back.
discharge — while minimizing the capital and operating *asteroid 소행성
costs of doing so.
① annual ② humorous
③ formal ④ climatic
⑤ sentimental
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
곳을 고르시오59)
In 2002, a landmark study was published in the British
> The striking thinning and overall downward trend in Journal of Psychiatry by Bernard Gesch.
the extent of Arctic sea ice are regarded as a major
opportunity for shippers. (A) He divided a population of 231 prisoners ages of 18
and 21 years into two groups, one receiving placebos and
(가) Warming winter temperatures, particularly in northern one receiving a selection of vitamins, minerals, and fatty
coastal areas, could be a boon for marine transportation. acids (here referred to as “nutrients”) for 4 months.
(나) Fewer days below freezing would reduce problems
with ice accumulation on vessels and docks, the (B) Investigators then tracked offenses among the inmates.
occurrence of dangerous ice fog, and the likelihood of ice At the conclusion of the study, prisoners receiving
jams in ports. (다) In the short term, continued reduction placebos showed no change in baseline behaviors, while
in Arctic sea ice should result in more ice-free ports, prisoners receiving nutrients improved markedly. Among
improved access to both ports and natural resources in those receiving nutrients, there were 26% fewer violations
remote areas, and longer shipping seasons. (라) In the overall, with serious breaches of conduct, including
longer term, shippers are looking forward to new Arctic violence, reduced by 37%.
shipping routes that could provide significant cost savings
in shipping times and distances. (마) (C) “The Young Prisoners Study” reported that offenders
*boon 호재, 이익 were often inclined to choose foods lacking in essential
nutrients which could influence their behaviors. Therefore,
he conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of
the effect of dietary supplementation with physiologically
adequate am ounts of vitamins, minerals, and fatty acids.
*breach 문란, 파괴
8-2 다음 글을 올바른 순서로 배열하시오60)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 6
Reading
Social Science
1-2. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 바르지 않은 두 개를 찾아 고치시오.
66)
Example Reading-2. 글의 올바른 순서를 쓰시오. 65)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
There is one key difference between dream thoughts and Ethical and moral systems are different for every culture.
our thinking while awake. One of the lessons we learn in According to cultural relativism, all of these systems are
life is that certain actions, even thoughts, are not equally valid, and no system is better than another. The
permissible in the real world. For example, we learn that basis of cultural relativism is the notion that no true
we cannot immediately fulfill our desires. There are rules standards of good and evil actually exist. Therefore,
against grabbing the money in the cash register at a store, judging whether something is right or wrong is based on
and constraints on interacting with a person to whom we individual societies’ beliefs, and any moral or ethical
may be physically attracted. We also learn that certain opinions are affected by an individual’s cultural
thoughts are not permissible because they are culturally perspective. There exists an inherent contradiction in
forbidden. As we learn professional skills, (A) 우리는 우리의 cultural relativism, however. If one embraces the idea that
직종에서 인정받고 보상받는 사고방식을 학습하고, and thereby there is no right or wrong, then there exists no way to
avoid patterns of thought that might betray the methods make judgments in the first place. To deal with this
and norms of that profession. Many of these taboos are contradiction, cultural relativism creates “tolerance.” (A) 하
worthwhile, as they enforce social order and consolidate 지만 관용에는 불관용이 수반되는데, 이는 관용이 어느 정도의 궁
progress. 극적 선을 함축해야 한다는 것을 의미한다. Thus, tolerance also
goes against the very notion of cultural relativism.
보기 [ we /the ways /be /of /think /that /in /recognize
/and /our professions /learn /reward] 보기 [ however /tolerance /with /which /come /intolerance
/that /must /some /of /sort /good /ultimate /imply ]
___________________________________________
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
An efficient system of social protection is an important would have to visit the setting afterward (Aarts &
part of any modern society. The market failed ① to Dijksterhuis, 2003). ① Other participants viewed the
provide adequate insurance, for instance, for library without the goal of going there. ② Presumably,
unemployment or disability. So the government stepped in. when the goal of going to a social environment is active,
But people ② receiving those benefits typically paid for ③ the relevant norms are activated to cue conformity. And,
them, either directly or indirectly, through contributions indeed, only those people primed with the goal to visit
they or their employer made on their behalf to these the library did more rapidly recognize words related to
insurance funds. Aside from a person’s right ④ drawing silence (silent, quiet, still, whisper) than unrelated control
benefits from programs they helped fund, social protection words. ③ Different from the relevance, people naturally
can make for a more productive society. Individuals can considered the rules of the library. ④ In a subsequent
take on more high-return, high-risk activities if they know study, participants primed in the same way also spoke
there is a safety net that will protect them if things don’t more softly, even on an unrelated task. ⑤ Parallel effects
work out. It’s one of the reasons ⑤ that some economies occurred for participants primed with the goal of visiting
with better social protection ⑥ has been grew much more an exclusive restaurant and behaving in a well-mannered
rapidly than that of the United States, even during the way. Primed participants ate crackers during unrelated
▶ The point is not to wish you were like someone else Sociologist Steph Lawler found that British women who
but to play your singular strength as a leader. had moved from the working class to the middle class
were caught between two worlds — their working-class
You could easily be impressed, say, by the practices of background and their current middle-class life.
certain business leaders, and try to follow their example,
measure by measure. ① Jack Welch, whose books on (A) The women’s mothers found their daughters’
leadership have made him an icon, is known as an middle-class ways “uppity,” and they criticized their
executive who connects on a person-to-person basis in daughters’ preferences in furniture and food, their speech
part because he remembers the name of everyone he and even the way they reared their children. As you can
meets. ② This astounds and impresses everyone, and expect, this strained the mother-daughter relationships.
makes them feel important. ③ Wouldn’t you want to do
that? But Welch’s gift is a rare one, not easily copied. ④ (B) But again, the result was two worlds of experience.
That’s what I’m talking about — determining where you The children’s educated world was so unlike that of their
will find yourself on a wide spectrum of leadership styles, parents that even talking to one another became difficult.
understanding how your own unique mix of strengths can Not surprisingly, the parents felt betrayed and bitter. Their
serve you best in an organizational context. ⑤ But there sacrifices had ripped their children from them.
is one element that can’t be missing from your leadership
solution — it’s the authentic you. (C) Studying working-class parents in Boston, sociologists
Richard Sennett and Jonathan Cobb found something
similar. The parents had made deep sacrifices so their
children could go to college. They, of course, expected
their children to appreciate their sacrifice.
11-2. 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것을 고르시오. 76) *uppity 거만한, 건방진
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 7
READING
Human Life
1-2. 글과 관련 없는 문장을 고르시오. 79)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
4-2. 어법상 틀린 2곳을 찾아 바르게 고치시오. 82) 6-2. 어법상 옳지 않은 2곳을 찾아 고치시오. 84)
① Making small talk allows participants to sprinkle plenty Parents ① used to have little responsibility for their
of key words, free information, self-disclosures, and new children beyond providing food, clothing, shelter, and
topics ② into their conversation. This provides more moral guidance. And they needed to do this for only a
opportunities for you and the other person ③ choose short time, ② because of children began to contribute to
topics of mutual interest. This will extend your the support of the family early in life. Among many
conversation because you’ll have more things ④ to talk people, parenthood is still like this. In Colombia, for
about. Of course, some of the small-talk topics you choose example, children of the poor often ③ are expected to
may only ⑤ yield a minute or two of conversation. support themselves by the age of 8 or 10. In industrial
However, by ⑥ apply good listening and questioning societies, however, we assume ④ that children are
skills, others will lead you to “conversational gold” — that vulnerable beings ⑤ whom must depend on their parents
is, a person’s hot button. The information you pick up for financial and emotional support for many years —
during small talk can also pay off for you in later often until they are well into their 20s. In some cases,
conversations. Be sure ⑦ to give your chat your full this ⑥ is now being extended into the 30s. The greater
attention and remember ⑧ what the other person tells responsibilities ⑦ that we assign to parenthood place
you so you can refer to it at another time. heavier burdens on today’s couples and, with them, more
*hot button 중요 문제 strain on marriage.
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
8-2. 글의 올바른 순서를 쓰시오. 86) 10-2. 글의 올바른 순서를 쓰시오. 88)
We all do it. We have that little voice in our heads that A lot of parents don’t know how to decide how warmly to
only knows how to say negative things. dress their children for going outside.
(A) Focus on how you can solve problems, make a better (A) A good rule is for you to dress the young child in the
choice next time, or take any other kind of action that same number of items you would wear for the day —
will help you focus on the positive rather than the with perhaps one extra coat, sweater or blanket in cold
negative. weather. This is to allow for the fact that the very young
child will be less active than you are.
(B) You can even create a STOP sign and post it on your
wall so that every time you have a negative thought you (B) In general, parents tend to dress children at a level
can look up at it and say to yourself, “Stop!” Then that seems comfortable for them, the parents, rather than
convert that negative thought into something positive. For for the children. Active children who spend a good deal of
example, “I’m so stupid!” becomes “OK, I made a mistake. their outdoor time running, jumping and climbing need
Next time I’ll know not to do the same.” less clothing than the slower moving adult.
(C) It’s our ‘inner critic.’ However, you have control over (C) As children get older and more active they begin to
that voice. You want to learn to stop the unproductive want to have some say about what they should wear.
negative self-talk and instead, focus on what you can do Often they can predict what they need to wear better than
to move past the situation. you can. No child chooses to freeze to death.
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 8
READING
Business & Economy
1-2. 밑줄 친 문장 중 어법상 옳지 않은 2곳을 찾아 바르게 고치
시오. 92)
EXAMPLE READING-2. [서답/서술형] 보기를 이용하여 (A)를
완성하시오. 91)
In America today, there is an ever-growing need ① to
* 단어의 형태를 알맞게 바꿔 사용할 것.
know more about money. And money is different today
* 중복되는 단어를 사용할 수 있음.
than it was ② few decades ago. Today, it is more a
Are the different types of mobile device, smartphones and concept than a reality. We don’t see silver dollars. Our
tablets, substitutes or complements? Let’s explore this government doesn’t issue currency ③ based on gold
question by considering the case of Madeleine and anymore. We spend our money with credit cards. And we
Alexandra, two users of these devices. Madeleine uses her have our paychecks ④ depositing into our bank account
tablet to take notes in class. These notes are synced to automatically. We ⑤ hardly ever see “money.” The way
her smartphone wirelessly, via a cloud computing service, most of us thought about money as children does not
allowing Madeleine to review her notes on her phone work in our lives today. When we were kids, most of us
during the bus trip home. Alexandra uses both her phone knew where our money was. It was either in our pocket
and tablet to surf the Internet, write emails and check or in our piggy-bank. So, we need some new ways ⑥ to
social media. (A) 이러한 두 기기 모두 Alexandra가 데스크톱 deal with money we can’t see.
컴퓨터로부터 떨어져 있을 때 그녀가 온라인 서비스에 접근하도록
해 준다. For Madeleine, smartphones and tablets are
complements. She gets greater functionality out of her two
devices when they are used together. For Alexandra, they
are substitutes. Both smartphones and tablets fulfil more
or less the same function in Alexandra’s life. This case
illustrates the role that an individual consumer’s behavior
plays in determining the nature of the relationship
between two goods or services.
2-2. 글의 올바른 순서를 쓰시오. 93)
___________________________________________
(A) Before you spend your money, you need to invest
___________________________________________ time in obtaining information about the product you wish
___________________________________________ to buy. Suppose, for example, that you wish to buy a
mountain bike.
___________________________________________
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
One of the greatest achievements of the honeybee is the An item you buy each week goes on sale.
ability to acquire and retain knowledge, and then to
communicate that information to others. Worker bees (A) The store adds to the discounting possibilities by
learn about the location of food sources, scout out new running a promotion, perhaps offering greater savings if
ecosystems that will sustain them, identify the presence of you buy three or more. And you will save even more if
danger, and then are able to communicate that knowledge you have coupons for the item.
to others through dance. The course of human evolution
has also selected the best storytellers and the best (B) Even after prices return to normal, you’ll be able to
listeners as the strongest survivors. The same is true for “shop your freezer” and continue to enjoy items bought at
business today. The ability to understand the lessons of the sale price. Once this becomes a habit, you’ll wince at
your business and tell a story that imparts this _____ to the very notion of paying the full price.
others in your company — as well as your customers — is
paramount to survival and success. Today’s businesses (C) To the strategic shopper, this is like New Year’s Eve
must be able to learn, adjust, and then tell a story that and the Fourth of July rolled into one! Don’t light any
inspires others to action. firecrackers, but do celebrate by stocking up when these
off-price opportunities combine for ultimate savings. If you
① information stock up when prices are at their lowest, you keep your
② wisdom costs consistent.
③ perspective *wince at ~에 주춤하다
④ knowledge
⑤ strategy
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
- 30 -
내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
- 32 -
내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 1
Science & Technology
Example Reading-3. 밑줄 친 (가)를 보기를 이용하여 완성하시 2-3. 어법상 틀린 2곳을 찾아 바르게 고치시오. 3)
오. 1)
* 보기에 주어진 단어의 형태를 필요시 바꿀 수 있음 When you look at a bamboo stem, you notice ➀ that it is
very thin, at most a couple of inches in diameter. But
When Charles Darwin developed his theory of natural unlike trees, the stem ➁ do not thicken with age so you
selection, he created a picture of the evolutionary process can’t tell how old a bamboo ➂ is by looking for tree
in which organismic adaptation was ultimately caused by rings in the middle of it. It stays the same width
competition for survival and reproduction. This biological throughout its life (and this grass can live for hundreds of
“struggle for existence” bears considerable resemblance to years). It looks as though there ➃ is a lot of tubes piled
the human struggle (가)경쟁 시장에서 경제적 성공을 얻으려고 up one on top of the other. These tubes ➄ are called
애쓰고 있는 사업자들 사이에서. Long before Darwin culms and are one of the main reasons ➅ that the
published his work, social scientist Adam Smith had bamboo is so strong. Without these, the grass would be
already considered that in business life, competition is the more likely to break. On each of these culms a branch
driving force behind economic efficiency and adaptation. It will grow ➆ on which leaves will form.
is indeed very striking how similar the ideas are on which *diameter 지름 ** culm 대, 줄기
A mother rat will build a nest for her young even if she
has never seen another rat in her lifetime.
1-3. 주어진 문장의 위치로 적절한 것을 고르시오. 2)
The use of computers in the arts surprises many people. (B)The evolution of animal behavior does constitute a
① Artists use computers to experiment with design and learning process, but it is learning by the species, not by
color, sometimes using 3D graphics software. ② the individual, and the fruits of this learning process are
Computers eliminate the cost of having to experiment encoded in DNA.
using actual materials such as paint and clay by providing
virtual artistic materials. ③ Some artists have moved (C) Similarly, a spider will spin a web, a caterpillar will
completely to digital media, creating their artwork on create her own cocoon, and a beaver will build a dam,
computers to be viewed and appreciated in its even if no contemporary ever showed them how to
computer-generated form. ④ Film studies, visual arts, accomplish these complex tasks.
theater, literature, dance, photography, and music all *cocoon 고치
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 2
READING
Sports & Entertainment
1-3. 주어진 문장의 위치로 적절한 것을 고르시오. 14)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
The torch race was not part of any of the four major
festivals, but an event that took place in many
communities in ancient Greece. 6-3. 단어의 쓰임이 어색한 것을 고르시오. 19)
(A) During this race it sometimes proved difficult to keep When Michael Jordan first retired from professional
the torches burning. basketball, he was ① the greatest player in the world. He
was a finely tuned athlete who had practiced basketball
(B) The race was a ritual performance in honor of various for years. After he retired, he wanted to become a
gods of fire, such as Prometheus, Hephaestus, and Athena. professional baseball player, a sport that he has ②
In Athens, the race started outside the city walls and excelled at in high school. Although he learned to become
ended in the Parthenon where the winner lighted the a good fielder, he always had ③ trouble with his batting.
sacred fire of Athena. It wasn’t that he didn’t practice enough, it was just a
matter of neurology and physiology. Michael had trained
(C) As a team event, it influenced both the modern relay his brain, nerves, and muscles to perform in ④ a certain
race, where runners pass a baton rather than a torch, and way, to play basketball. When he tried to teach them to
the ceremonial carrying of the torch from Olympia to the perform a new way, they just couldn’t respond ⑤
site of the next Olympic Games. unhurriedly enough. Michael went back to playing
basketball, where his years of training paid off, and he
→ → again became the best player in the world!
*neurology 신경학 ** physiology 생리학
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Nature is an ideal setting for relaxation, by ① offering The mountains rarely present a simple situation with just
places where there ② is a perception ③ that one does not one risk. A chosen solution to one problem must take
have to watch out for or ④ focuses much attention on the other problems into account.
surroundings. Nature offers opportunities ⑤ to escape
daily routine, because natural settings vary much from the (A) Yet the risk of falling and the risk of being hit by a
cultural setting of the urban environment. Whether sitting rock must both be managed. Choosing a different route
in a garden or ⑥ hiking in the mountains, both extremes would be the best option.
are a temporary step or escape outside of the known
urban culture. By supporting feelings of ‘being away,’ (B) Imagine, for example, a stretch of delicate and
nature ⑦ are a place for self-reflection. That said, natural exposed climbing that crosses an area also exposed to
settings can be places for intense concentration and the rockfall. Belaying protects a potential fall but slows the
development and application of considerable skills in climb, increasing the amount of time spent in the rockfall
activities such as observing animal behavior (e.g. bird zone.
watching), fishing, and ⑧ hunting.
(C) If this is not possible, the risks may be managed by
→ climbing quickly, by placing only minimal or time-efficient
protection, and by seeking safe positions for pauses.
→ *belay 밧줄을 감아 매다
→ →
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Since the middle of the nineteenth century, the act of Through sport, participants can socialize with others, ①
shopping has increasingly involved much more than simply contributing to common team goals, gain mastery in a
the purchasing of goods and services. From its modern variety of sport skills, and improve health and well-being.
manifestation in the arcades and the department store to One of the most exceptional, but less recognized
the overwhelming atmosphere of the mall, (가) 쇼핑이라는 contributions to society by the sport world ② have been
개념은 영화 보러 가기, 외식하기 혹은 단순히 공원에서 산책하기 the integration of groups ③ that historically have been
만큼이나 인기 있는 여가와 오락의 활동이 되었다. Shopping excluded, in particular ethnic minorities and women. The
has only increased as a viable entertainment activity in acceptance and inclusion of individuals from these groups
the preceding three decades. An array of organizations and as athletes ④ was an exhausting process and although the
institutions, designers and retailers, manufacturers and first formal sport opportunities were through separate
marketers have made contributions to this new form of sport leagues, the fact remains ⑤ that the sport world has
activity. Lizabeth Cohen writes that in this new sphere of been a leading force for inclusion. Moreover, sport ⑥ has
commerce, the shopping center, consuming and leisure allowed people of color and women to take part in a
became “inseparably intertwined.” According to a special common life experience and ⑦ compete as equals
issue of Consumer Reports, more than a third of those alongside all other athletes. In keeping with this ‘tradition’
surveyed said that they considered shopping their hobby. of sport as a vehicle for inclusion, in recent years there
*viable 실행 가능한, 성공할 수 있는 has been a surge in sport opportunities for another group
on the margin of society, people with disabilities.
[ 보기 ] *margin 주변부, 가장자리
the n of shopping h c t →
b an activity of l and e
→
t is as popular as going to a movie,
h d o , or simply strolling in a park
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 3 READING
(C) For Yves Klein, one colour was enough; Franz Kline’s
art was typically black on white. There was nothing new
in this: the Greeks and Romans tended to use just red,
yellow, black and white. Why?
→ →
2-3. 흐름상 무관한 문장을 고르시오.28)
- 8 -
내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Art calls to us to stop, to pause and step out of our own As immigrants take on American culture and customs,
personal dramas, and experience someone else’s life — they frequently _______________. Some immigrants
vicariously. who are learning English attempt to abandon their native
language in the hope of learning English more quickly.
(A) According to the Oxford Dictionary, the word vicarious When the native language is abandoned by first-generation
means “experienced in the imagination through the immigrants, second-generation immigrants often never
feelings or actions of another person.” Art takes us learn their parents’native language and lose a part of their
through the ups and downs on someone else’s journey and ethnic identity, adding to the potential for mental health
invites us to feel the empathy that is so vital to good issues. Moreover, immigrants who are discouraged from
comforting. speaking their native language may experience a sense
that their native language or culture is inferior. This is a
(B) When we allow ourselves to be moved by art, we are potential problem given that their identity is already under
opening ourselves to being inspired and nurtured by a assault by the stresses they face in adapting to American
greater sense of humanity. society. In addition, they may find themselves ostracized
from their ethnic group, as fellow immigrants sometimes
(C) Well-told stories — be they told in a book, a movie, view abandoning one’s native culture as an insult.
or a beautifully drawn landscape as seen through the eyes
of the artist — teach us how to walk in someone else’s ① are distracted by eye movement
shoes, to identify with someone else’s challenges. ② control the quality of information
*vicariously 대신하여, 대리로(서) ③ shed their own
④ are accomplished by better wages
→ → ⑤ remain a low priority in many factories
Cultures that favor individualism and success-seeking With sculptures and other works of art that are on public
behavior reward individuals who have high energetic display, it is generally OK to include these in a
charges. This kind of culture reinforces body phenomena photograph, but if the image is principally of a
such as holding one’s head high, keeping one’s chin up, copyrighted sculpture, then the photographer may run into
and having a hard, prominent chest. These bodily copyright issues with the sculptor. Also, with works of art
behaviors require maintaining a relatively high energy that are on someone’s private property, you definitely need
level. Other cultures are more collective and support ____________ to use a photograph of them, even if the
group-oriented behavior that would disapprove of an sculpture or other artwork can be seen from the street.
individual striving for personal prominence or being Inside buildings the rules are different. What may be a
nonconforming. Such cultures often have a saying like public space on the outside isn’t inside. For example, you
“The head that sticks up gets chopped off.” In this case, can photograph the exterior of St Paul’s Cathedral in
the head up, chin up, chest forward body is less likely to London from almost any angle you like, but you won’t be
be found. In effect, culture normalizes ____________, allowed to take photographs inside. The same applies to
making those behaviors seem invisible, meaning people most museums and art galleries. Ultimately, if you can’t
take them for granted to the extent that they are not provide the necessary paperwork, your images will be
consciously noticed as long as they conform to the norm. rejected or withdrawn.
① circumstances ① therapy
② body behaviors ② procedure
③ mental maturity ③ institute
④ response ④ permission
⑤ condition ⑤ representative
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
(가) Experienced dancers will tell you that once you have
rehearsed and practiced enough, a dance performance is
less a physical challenge than a mental one. (나) Later in
the performance, when your body starts to break down,
you may struggle to remain positive and motivated. (다)
You can say, for example, “Keep at it. This is what I’ve
worked so hard for. I will not give up.” Or you might say,
“I have rehearsed this many times and was able to keep
up. (라) I can certainly do it now.” When you use your
mind to make such a statement, your body listens, and
you can dance your best until the curtain falls. (마)
① remembered
② conducted
③ suggested
④ yielded
⑤ proceeded
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 4
Reading
History & Education
1-3 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단어를 고르시오. 40)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Since hair had _____________ connotations in many Howard Zinn noted that historians are far from objective
ancient cultures, people who worked with hair were when they write about historical events. Presented with an
trusted and important members of their communities. In infinite amount of information, historians choose what to
Africa, where a person’s spirit was believed to reside in report, emphasize, and interpret about the past. The
his or her hair, hairdressers were held in high esteem. information historians leave out of books may be just as
People with a talent for hairdressing were encouraged to important as what they include. In fact, the choice to
develop their skills so that they could serve others this exclude information may create stereotypes, myths, and
way. Hairdressers developed close relationships with people cultural biases, or strengthen stereotypes that are already
as they spent hours washing, combing, oiling, styling, and common. Historians often _________ historical
ornamenting their hair. Male hairdressers served men, information that supports their own values and beliefs or
while women worked only with women. Before a master that supports the beliefs that are dominant in their
hairdresser died, he or she would give his or her combs societies.
and other tools to a chosen successor during a special
ceremony. ① estimate
② proceed
① temporal ③ emphasize
② spiritual ④ progress
③ reckless ⑤ promote
④ prudent
⑤ deliberate
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
No matter how it is ① presented, designed and When children get upset, they cannot be reached by ①
implemented, technology does play an ever-increasing and reasoning. When angry, they respond only to emotional
necessary role in higher education. Nevertheless, every balm. Two young siblings were playing in the basement.
university teacher faces at ② most four common areas of Suddenly a noise of destruction, ② following by shouting
academic concern: preparing and organizing courses; and accusation, was heard. Red with anger, Billy, age six,
teaching and providing assignments; assessing student ran up the stairs and ③ exclaimed, “Betsy knocked over
learning; and ③ evaluating the effectiveness of teaching. my fort.” His mother sympathized: “Oh, that must ④ have
In the present day, in all areas of the curriculum, teachers made you very angry.” “It sure did.” He turned around
must teach an information-based inquiry process to meet and went back to play. This was the first time Billy’s
the demands of the technology age. Meeting this challenge mother managed not to get ⑤ involves in her children’s
will be ④ impossible unless educators are willing to join daily quarrels. By not ⑥ asking the fatal question “Who
the revolution and embrace the new technology tools started it?” she avoided her son’s usual recital of
available. Higher education in general and faculty grievances and requests for revenge. By mirroring his
members in particular must be the leaders in the inner mood, she avoided the disagreeable role of ⑦
integration of technology in ⑤ diverse learning becoming judge, prosecutor, and law enforcer to her
environments. children.
*balm 연고, 위안 ** grievance 불평, 불만
① engagements
② obstacle
③ betrayal
④ contemplate
⑤ rationalization
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
- 15 -
내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 5
Reading
Environment & Health
1-3 어법상 틀린 2곳을 모두 찾아 바르게 고치시오53)
(C) Less well known at the time was the fact that Freud
had found out, almost by accident, how helpful his pet
dog Jofi was to his patients. He had only become a dog
lover in later life when Jofi was given to him by his
daughter Anna.
2-3 다음 글을 올바른 순서로 배열하시오54)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Water is a necessary resource to sustain life on this Unlike with asteroids, there’s no $2-to-3-billion, ten-year
planet. We are blessed to have 70% of our planet covered NASA program to ① avoid the impact of storms and
with this resource. However, at the same time, we are not other extreme climatic events like floods and droughts.
so fortunate because only 3% of this is ________ as Nor ② are there a quick fix for less dramatic events like
fresh water for human activity, in the household, the ever faster ③ rising seas. As a first line of defense,
agriculture, and industry. In the process industries, we use higher seawalls ④ would surely help. But they can go only
water, for washing operations, for steam generation, and so far for so long. Higher seas make storm waves more
for other process uses. This results in large quantities of powerful, and higher seas ⑤ themselves come with plenty
wastewater, which is also contaminated and therefore of costs of their own. Imagine standing in the harbor of
difficult to dispose of without causing environmental your favorite coastal city. Then imagine standing there at
damage. Thus, it is necessary to look at ways to both the end of the century with sea levels ⑥ had risen by 1
reduce consumption of fresh water and minimize discharge meter. It will only be a matter of time before higher
— with the ultimate aim of zero discharge — while seawalls won’t do, when the only option will ⑦ be moving
minimizing the capital and operating costs of doing so. back.
*asteroid 소행성
① enhanced
② comparable
③ available
④ vulnerable
⑤ entitled
4-3 다음 글의 (가)~(마) 중 다음 문장이 들어가기에 가장 알맞은 Box turtles are fairly small, having an adult maximum
곳을 고르시오56) length of 10–18 cm.
> Recent estimates are that today’s child views between (A) Their range is restricted to North America, with the
20,000 and 40,000 television commercials each year. Eastern species located over most of the eastern United
States and the Western species located in the Central and
Critics cite as problematic the volume of advertisements Southwestern United States and into Mexico.
children view on a daily basis, especially television
commercials. (가) According to Kunkel and Gantz’s 1992 (B) They typically inhabit sandy soil, but are sometimes
paper, food products make up roughly half the ads viewed found in springs or ponds during hot weather. During the
by adolescents. (나) Sugary cereals are the most frequently winter, they hibernate in the soil below the frost line,
advertised product on television; other food products often often as deep as 60 cm. They feed on insects,
marketed during youth television programming include earthworms, slugs, fruits, berries, leaves, and mushrooms.
candy, snacks, cookies and sodas. (다) In contrast, very
few commercials promote healthy food options such as (C) Both species are highly variable in coloration and
fruits and vegetables. (라) In summary, snack, convenience, pattern, ranging from a uniform tan to dark brown or
and fast foods dominate advertising to children, especially black, with yellow spots or streaks. They prefer a dry
during the television programs children watch the most. habitat such as woodlands or prairies.
(마) *slug 민달팽이
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Warming winter temperatures, particularly in northern ▶ prisoners receiving placebos showed no change in
coastal areas, could ① be a boon for marine baseline behaviors, while prisoners receiving nutrients
transportation. ② Fewer days below freezing would reduce improved markedly.
problems with ice accumulation on vessels and docks, the
occurrence of dangerous ice fog, and the ③ likelihood of In 2002, a landmark study was published in the British
ice jams in ports. The striking thinning and overall Journal of Psychiatry by Bernard Gesch. ① “The Young
downward trend in the extent of Arctic sea ice ④ are Prisoners Study” reported that offenders were often
regarded as a major opportunity for shippers. In the short inclined to choose foods lacking in essential nutrients
term, ⑤ continue reduction in Arctic sea ice should result which could influence their behaviors. Therefore, he
in more ice-free ports, improved access to both ports and conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the
natural resources in remote areas, and longer shipping effect of dietary supplementation with physiologically
seasons. In the longer term, shippers are ⑥ looked adequate am ounts of vitamins, minerals, and fatty acids.
forward to new Arctic shipping routes ⑦ that could ② He divided a population of 231 prisoners ages of 18
provide significant cost savings in shipping times and and 21 years into two groups, one receiving placebos and
distances. one receiving a selection of vitamins, minerals, and fatty
*boon 호재, 이익 acids (here referred to as “nutrients”) for 4 months. ③
Investigators then tracked offenses among the inmates. At
the conclusion of the study, ④ Among those receiving
nutrients, there were 26% fewer violations overall, with
8-3 (A)에 들어갈 말을 보기의 단어를 이용하여 완성하시오60) serious breaches of conduct, including violence, reduced by
[조건1: 보기에 주어진 단어를 중복하여 사용할 수 있음] 37%. ⑤
[조건2: 보기단어의 형태를 필요시 바꿀 수 있음] *breach 문란, 파괴
[조건3: 보기 단어 외 필요시 다른 단어를 추가로 사용하여 문장을 완성할
수 있음]
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
* 최상급을 사용할 것.
* 단어의 형태를 알맞게 바꿔 사용할 것.
The Akimel O’odham and Tohono O’odham (the peoples
* 중복된 단어를 사용할 수 있음.
① that European settlers called Pima and Papago) of
Arizona were virtually free from diabetes until two
Numerous studies demonstrate the health benefits of
generations ago. ② Before the twentieth century, they ③
volunteering, which include lowered blood pressure,
lived on desert foods such ④ as mesquite meal, wild
increased self-esteem, lessened feelings of social isolation,
greens, and cactus buds and fruits and on traditional
a strengthened immune system, and reduced stress. Even
crops: maize, locally grown wheat, beans, squash, and
a relatively small time commitment can make a difference,
chiles. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries,
according to a study that identified the health benefits to
they lost most of ⑤ their land and almost all the water
senior citizens of less than one hour of volunteering per
needed to irrigate what land they kept. After World War
week. Volunteering is beneficial to everyone, but most
II, they were progressively incorporated into the wider
especially to those who are out of the workplace, such as
society of Arizona. This led to the expected lifestyle and
retirees, the unemployed, and stay-at-home parents or
dietary changes. Alcoholism, previously very rare, became
spouses. (A) 쉽게 고립될 수 있는, 이 사람들은 봉사 활동을 통
more common. Sugar and white flour replaced traditional
해 얻는 사회적 관계로 인해 가장 커다란 혜택을 거둘 수 있을 것
foods. Today most adults suffer from diabetes, and life
이다. What’s more, taking on an authority role may add
expectancy is ⑥ falling as the disease extracts ⑦ it
esteem-boosting professionalism, mastery, and competence
dreadful toll in heart and kidney failure and in necrosis.
to one’s sense of self.
*mesquite 메스키트(남미산 콩과 식물) ** necrosis(생체 내 조직·세포의)
괴사(壞死 )
보기 [ who /can /these /people /become /easily /isolate
/reap /the /large /may /benefit /social /because of /gain
/through /volunteer /connection]
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 6
Reading
Social Science
1-3. 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것을 고르시오. 66)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
* to 부정사를 사용할 것.
Half of the world’s people ① who now live in cities * 단어의 형태를 알맞게 사용할 것.
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
An efficient system of ___________ is an important part In a study, participants viewed photographs of a library
of any modern society. The market failed to provide reading room or a train station interior after learning they
adequate insurance, for instance, for unemployment or would have to visit the setting afterward (Aarts &
disability. So the government stepped in. But people Dijksterhuis, 2003). Other participants viewed the library
receiving those benefits typically paid for them, either without the goal of going there. Presumably, when the
directly or indirectly, through contributions they or their goal of going to a social environment is active, the
employer made on their behalf to these insurance funds. ____________ norms are activated to cue conformity.
Aside from a person’s right to draw benefits from And, indeed, only those people primed with the goal to
programs they helped fund, social protection can make for visit the library did more rapidly recognize words related
a more productive society. Individuals can take on more to silence (silent, quiet, still, whisper) than unrelated
high-return, high-risk activities if they know there is a control words. In a subsequent study, participants primed
safety net that will protect them if things don’t work out. in the same way also spoke more softly, even on an
It’s one of the reasons that some economies with better unrelated task. Parallel effects occurred for participants
social protection have been growing much more rapidly primed with the goal of visiting an exclusive restaurant
than that of the United States, even during the recent and behaving in a well-mannered way. Primed participants
recession. ate crackers during unrelated experimental tasks and
actually tidied up more often if they had been primed.
① trade union *prime 언질을 주다, 미리 알려 주다
② industrial accident
③ unemployment benefit ① relevant
④ social protection ② unrelated
⑤ social welfare ③ complex
④ excellent
⑤ exact
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 7
READING
Human Life
1-3. 글의 올바른 순서를 쓰시오. 79)
보기 [he /she /as /of /the story /allow /much /tell /can
/fill /the detail /in /help /and]
2-3. 어법상 틀린 2곳을 찾아 바르게 고치시오. 80)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Even high-achieving sports superstars like Tiger Woods or It’s been my experience that complaining about deadlines
Gabby Douglas need coaches. ① Every great achiever — even if the complaints are justified — takes an
needs to be pushed to find what he or she is truly enormous amount of mental energy and time!
capable of, which means achievers need someone to
instruct, guide, and push them. ② Achievers should (A) Then, try to catch yourself in the act of doing so.
choose a mentor, whether it is their boss, someone else in When you do, gently remind yourself that your energy
the organization or even someone outside work. ③ would be better spent elsewhere. Who knows, perhaps you
However, incorrect statements could have the opposite can ultimately make peace with deadlines altogether.
effect. ④ They need to ensure that there is trust in the
relationship, the mentor has sufficient time to invest, and (B) The turmoil you go through simply within your own
there is good chemistry. Then, week by week, the achiever head is rarely worth it. The added obsessive thinking
should ask the coach to help her understand what success about the deadline creates its own internal anxiety. I
looks like, honestly assessing strengths and weaknesses. ⑤ know that deadlines can create quite a bit of stress and
The pace at which achievers work is often supersonic, so that sometimes it doesn’t seem fair.
it’s important they and their coach get their aim right,
and then adjust as needed. (C) however, working toward your goal without the
interference of negative mental energy makes any job
more manageable. See if you can notice how often you
tend to worry or complain about deadlines.
4-3. 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것을 고르시오. 82) 6-3. 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것을 고르시오. 84)
Making small talk allows participants to sprinkle plenty of Parents used to have little responsibility for their children
key words, free information, self-disclosures, and new beyond providing food, clothing, shelter, and moral
topics into their conversation. This provides more guidance. And they needed to do this for only a short
opportunities for you and the other person to choose time, because children began to _______ to the support
topics of mutual interest. This will extend your of the family early in life. Among many people,
conversation because you’ll have more things to talk about. parenthood is still like this. In Colombia, for example,
Of course, some of the small-talk topics you choose may children of the poor often are expected to support
only yield a minute or two of conversation. However, by themselves by the age of 8 or 10. In industrial societies,
applying good listening and questioning skills, others will however, we assume that children are vulnerable beings
lead you to “conversational gold” — that is, a person’s who must depend on their parents for financial and
__________. The information you pick up during small emotional support for many years — often until they are
talk can also pay off for you in later conversations. Be well into their 20s. In some cases, this is now being
sure to give your chat your full attention and remember extended into the 30s. The greater responsibilities that we
what the other person tells you so you can refer to it at assign to parenthood place heavier burdens on today’s
another time. couples and, with them, more strain on marriage.
① weakness ① protect
② trivial ② contribute
③ strength ③ object
④ vocabulary ④ give up
⑤ hot button ⑤ evaluate
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
In the past few years, the brain and behavioral sciences, If we want to be wealthy, but we believe that the
and even medical research, ① have begun paying opportunity to be wealthy does not exist for us, then we
considerable attention to purpose and related concepts will abandon our dreams of wealth. We will not seek
such as “intentional goal” and “ultimate concerns,” and the wealth. Instead, we will hold on to the belief that
roles they play in well-being. Study after study ② has opportunity is scarce, because this is the concept that
found a person’s sense of life ③ purpose to be closely appears true to us. If we dream of writing a book, but
connected to ④ virtual all dimensions of well-being. believe we are not capable, then we will not take the
Recent studies in neuroscience, for example, have found steps necessary to write the book. We will abandon our
that certain areas of the brain ⑤ that govern social and dream, rather than ______ the thoughts that discourage
moral judgments show a strong response when people us. However, Einstein said to do the opposite. He said
observe or engage in intentional activities. Studies of aging that we must abandon what we hold true. For example,
⑥ have shown that one of the prime predictors of health we should disregard what appears to be a fact of our
and well-being in old age is whether a person continues condition, such as I do not have the skills to write a
to be purposeful. Researchers ⑦ study people with mental book, and instead focus on our ability to write the book.
health problems and disabilities have found that helping
them find a sense of purpose can assist them in ① abandon
overcoming their psychological deficits. ② give up
③ promise
④ recall
⑤ trust
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
(A) For example, maybe you’ve always been the life of the
party and now you have decided to focus on eating right,
limiting alcohol, and getting a full-night’s sleep every
night, so your friends start wondering who you are.
① insight
② knowledge
③ personality
④ perspective
⑤ individuality
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 8
READING
Business & Economy
1-3. 다음 문장이 들어갈 알맞은 위치를 고르시오. 92)
① supplement
② consider
③ manage
④ compare
⑤ invest
- 28 -
내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
One of the greatest achievements of the honeybee is the ▶ To the strategic shopper, this is like New Year’s Eve
ability to acquire and retain knowledge, and then to and the Fourth of July rolled into one!
communicate that information to others.
An item you buy each week goes on sale. ① The store
(A) The course of human evolution has also selected the adds to the discounting possibilities by running a
best storytellers and the best listeners as the strongest promotion, perhaps offering greater savings if you buy
survivors. The same is true for business today. three or more. ② And you will save even more if you
have coupons for the item. ③ Don’t light any firecrackers,
(B) Worker bees learn about the location of food sources, but do celebrate by stocking up when these off-price
scout out new ecosystems that will sustain them, identify opportunities combine for ultimate savings. ④ If you stock
the presence of danger, and then are able to communicate up when prices are at their lowest, you keep your costs
that knowledge to others through dance. consistent. Even after prices return to normal, you’ll be
able to “shop your freezer” and continue to enjoy items
(C) The ability to understand the lessons of your business bought at the sale price. ⑤ Once this becomes a habit,
and tell a story that imparts this wisdom to others in you’ll wince at the very notion of paying the full price.
your company — as well as your customers — is *wince at ~에 주춤하다
paramount to survival and success. Today’s businesses
must be able to learn, adjust, and then tell a story that
inspires others to action.
6-3. 보기를 이용하여 문장 (A)를 완성하시오. 97)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Auctions ① are used since the ancient past. For instance, Global companies specialize by producing a lot of one
the Roman Empire ② was once sold at auction. Today, thing, ① that they then sell to communities ② who
auctions are ③ seemingly pervasive: the institution is used become dependent on distant sources of specialized
to sell a variety of agricultural commodities and natural production. Distant companies seek only profitable
resources ④ as well as fine art, real estate, and used cars. investment of capital. There is no business interest in
In addition, sealed-bid tenders (an auction format) are sustaining communities. In the era of “free” trade, the
used ⑤ extensively by both firms and governments ⑥ global economy ③ determine to remove any restrictions ④
procuring a variety of goods and services such as weapons that impede this process of exploitation. Cobb asks an
systems and tree-planting services. The Internet auction important question: “From what is this free market or free
house eBay is an integral part of the American and world trade free?” The restrictions that the global economy seeks
economies. By any measure, the volume of trade on eBay ⑤ to remove, he writes, “will make possible still higher
and similar sites ⑦ is unparalleled in world history. degrees of specialization and will further discourage efforts
of local communities or nations ⑥ to supply most of their
own needs. Capital will move freely throughout the world
to those places ⑦ where it can be most profitably
invested. Labor, which cannot move as freely, will be at
an increasing disadvantage.”
*impede 방해하다
① self-employed ① usability
② homeless people ② practicality
③ salaried workers ③ efficiency
④ credit defenders ④ effectiveness
⑤ atheist ⑤ visual element
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
(A) Perhaps the next pair you examine, though it has the
same color, doesn’t seem to have as attractive a cut.
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
54) (B)-(C)-(A)
55) ③
56) (가)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 1
Science & Technology
2-4. 글의 순서를 쓰시오. 3)
Example Reading-4. 단어의 쓰임이 어색한 것을 고르시오. 1)
READING → →
- 1 -
내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Chemotherapy is the treatment of any disease using Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit, creator of the Fahrenheit
chemicals or drugs, but the term is most commonly used temperature scale, discovered that salt mixed with ice
to refer to the treatment of cancers. (나) Drugs what used creates a solution with a lower freezing point than water
to treat cancers attempt interfering with the rapid rates of alone. Thus, salt causes snow and ice to melt. Most
growth and cell division of most cancer cells. However, at localities haven’t found a better way to remove ice from
present few of these drugs can distinguish between cancer roadways and sidewalks than salt. Salt is also effective in
cells and normal body cells. Some cells of the body, such keeping hard packs of ice from forming in the first place.
as white blood cells and cells lining the digestive tract, While a number of chemicals have been developed to melt
normally reproduce rapidly. During chemotherapy these ice, salt remains a much cheaper alternative. So why don’t
cells are destroyed or damaged along with the cancerous all localities use salt to treat icy roads? Ecological
cells. This results in the side effects, such as hair loss and problems have led some cities to ban the use of salt
nausea, associated with this form of treatment. completely. Salt also causes corrosion of vehicles,
*chemotherapy 화학 요법 ** digestive tract 소화관 pavement, bridges, and any unprotected steel in
surrounding structures.
[ 조건 ] [ 두 군데 이상 찾을 것, 밑줄 친 문장 전체를 옮겨 적을
것 ] ① Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit는 얼음과 섞인 소금은 더 낮은
빙점의 용액을 만든다는 것을 발견했다.
② 소금은 눈과 얼음을 녹게 만든다.
③ 소금은 딱딱한 얼음 덩어리가 형성되지 못하게 하는 데 효과적
이다.
④ 소금을 대체하기 위한 많은 화학 약품들이 개발했고, 소금보다
나은 화학 약품을 만들어냈다.
⑤ 소금은 차량, 포장도로, 다리 등 강철의 부식을 초래한다.
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
[In our experience, many teens and young adults need Before the advent of electronic and wireless
some assistance from parents in setting up these privacy communication, collaboration was actually more ① costly
settings.] because participants needed to spend a great deal of time
face-to-face, so they could share information and build on
① Given the personal nature of content often posted on one another’s ideas. The technology evolution that is still
social networking sites (including pictures and personal occurring is dramatically ② increasing the costs of
accounts of whereabouts), it’s very important that you collaboration. Before our current technology made
ensure that your teen or young adult is using privacy communication easy, group members needed to either be
settings on these sites. ② That means people from outside located ③ relatively close to one another or spend a great
your teen or young adult’s network of friends shouldn’t be deal of time traveling if they needed to collaborate in real
able to view his or her personal profile or obtain time. Technology ④ changed everything. Although it’s still
identifying information or contact information. ③ So be important for people to have opportunities to meet one
prepared to become familiar with these social networking another in person, today’s collaborative groups use a wide
sites if you’re not already. ④ Or consider enlisting help range of technological tools to help them communicate
from another supportive family member familiar with with one another regularly and ⑤ efficiently, even
social networking sites. ⑤ when members are in different locations and different
*enlist (협조 등을) 요청해서 얻다 time zones.
The Moon has only a negligible atmosphere, with no air 12-4. 글의 순서를 쓰시오. 12)
(B)The suits hosted the equipment that allowed the (B) Therefore scientific knowledge is esoteric. It reveals
astronauts to communicate with each other, with Collins that the world is not how lay people think it is. In this
in Columbia above the Moon, and with Mission Control way science frequently contradicts, and advances beyond,
back on Earth. The suits also enabled Mission Control to common sense. This is why science enables humans to
monitor the bodily functions of the astronauts so they predict and control the world more than they can without
could head off or deal with stresses and dangers. science.
(C) The suits insulated them from the Moon’s extreme (C) Some of these processes are invisible and involve
temperatures, provided protection from environmental unseen entities, such as vapor, molecules, or atomic
hazards and cosmic rays, enabled them to breathe, and charges. Scientific theories postulate that the structure of
allowed them to move about and do their work. the natural world is not what is seen by the lay person.
→ → → →
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 2
READING
Sports & Entertainment
1-4. 글의 흐름상 무관한 문장을 고르시오. 14)
→
2-4. 어법상 틀린 2곳을 찾아 바르게 고치시오. 15)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
[ An essential part of growing up is accepting Many great athletes keep journals, especially in golf, tennis
responsibility for one’s own behavior and decisions. ] and bowling, but also in many team sports.
One of the opportunities that sport provides is the chance (A) Other entries may be kept confidential, and used as a
for children to acquire and practice adult behaviors. ① conversation with one’s self. In either case, there are
This can become a real challenge for parents because once many benefits to journal writing. Simply focusing on the
you invite your child to make decisions, you must support journal requires in-depth thinking and raises awareness.
and live with those decisions. ② As your child matures,
you should offer suggestions and guidance about sports. ③ (B) Through the journal, athletes can reflect on their
But ultimately, within reasonable limits, you should let experiences and consider new perspectives. Journals also
your child go his or her own way. ④ All parents have help the athlete avoid previous mistakes and sort out
ambitions for their children, but they must accept the fact numerous other problems, such as fear of failure or
that they cannot dominate their children’s lives. ⑤ Youth relationships with the coach and team.
sports can offer an introduction to the major parental
challenge of letting go. (C) Journal writing is a very powerful tool for the athlete
of any sport or any team. Some journal entries may be
intended for another reader, perhaps the coach, a captain,
teammate, or trainer.
→ →
* 보기에 주어진 단어의 형태를 필요시 바꿀 수 있음 6-4. 밑줄 친 (나)를 해석하여 쓰시오. 19)
The torch race was not part of any of the four major When Michael Jordan first retired from professional
festivals, but an event that took place in many basketball, he was the greatest player in the world. He
communities in ancient Greece. The race was a ritual was a finely tuned athlete who had practiced basketball
performance in honor of various gods of fire, such as for years. After he retired, he wanted to become a
Prometheus, Hephaestus, and Athena. In Athens, (가) 경주 professional baseball player, a sport that he has excelled
는 도시 성벽 밖에서 시작하여 우승자가 아테나의 성화를 점화하 at in high school. Although he learned to become a good
는 파르테논에서 끝났다. During this race it sometimes fielder, he always had trouble with his batting. (나) It
proved difficult to keep the torches burning. As a team wasn’t that he didn’t practice enough, it was just a matter
event, it influenced both the modern relay race, where of neurology and physiology. Michael had trained his
runners pass a baton rather than a torch, and the brain, nerves, and muscles to perform in a certain way, to
ceremonial carrying of the torch from Olympia to the site play basketball. When he tried to teach them to perform a
of the next Olympic Games. new way, they just couldn’t respond quickly enough.
Michael went back to playing basketball, where his years
[보기] [outside /the Parthenon /the winner /ending /where of training paid off, and he again became the best player
/lightes /of /start /the race /walls /the city /and /in /fire in the world!
/the sacred /Athena ] *neurology 신경학 ** physiology 생리학
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Nature is an ideal setting for relaxation, by offering places The mountains ① simply present a simple situation with
where there is a perception that one does not have to just one risk. A chosen solution to one problem must take
watch out for or focus much attention on the other problems into account. Imagine, for example, a
surroundings. ① Nature offers opportunities to escape stretch of delicate and exposed climbing that crosses an
daily routine, because natural settings vary much from the area also exposed to rockfall. Belaying protects a potential
cultural setting of the urban environment. ② Whether fall but slows the climb, ② increasing the amount of time
sitting in a garden or hiking in the mountains, both spent in the rockfall zone. Yet the risk of falling and the
extremes are a temporary step or escape outside of the risk of being hit by a rock must ③ both be managed.
known urban culture. ③ Ultimately, new generations of Choosing ④ a different route would be the best option. If
queen ants and reproductive males are the manufactured this is not ⑤ possible, the risks may be managed by
products. ④ By supporting feelings of ‘being away,’ nature climbing quickly, by placing only minimal or time-efficient
is a place for self-reflection. ⑤ That said, natural settings protection, and by seeking safe positions for pauses.
can be places for intense concentration and the *belay 밧줄을 감아 매다
development and application of considerable skills in
activities such as observing animal behavior (e.g. bird
watching), fishing, and hunting.
→ → →
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Since the middle of the nineteenth century, the act of Through sport, participants can socialize with others,
shopping has increasingly ① involved much more than contribute to common team goals, gain mastery in a
simply the purchasing of goods and services. From its variety of sport skills, and improve health and well-being.
modern manifestation in the arcades and the department
store to the ② overwhelming atmosphere of the mall, the
notion of shopping has come to be an activity of leisure (A) The acceptance and inclusion of individuals from these
and entertainment that is as popular as going to a movie, groups as athletes was an exhausting process and although
having dinner out, or simply strolling in a park. Shopping the first formal sport opportunities were through separate
has only ③ decreased as a viable entertainment activity in sport leagues, the fact remains that the sport world has
the preceding three decades. An array of organizations and been a leading force for inclusion.
institutions, designers and retailers, manufacturers and
marketers have made contributions to this new form of (B) One of the most exceptional, but less recognized
activity. Lizabeth Cohen writes that in this ④ new sphere contributions to society by the sport world has been the
of commerce, the shopping center, consuming and leisure integration of groups that historically have been excluded,
became “inseparably intertwined.” According to a special in particular ethnic minorities and women.
issue of Consumer Reports, more than a third of those
surveyed said that they considered shopping their ⑤ (C) Moreover, sport has allowed people of color and
hobby. women to take part in a common life experience and
*viable 실행 가능한, 성공할 수 있는 compete as equals alongside all other athletes. In keeping
with this ‘tradition’ of sport as a vehicle for inclusion, in
recent years there has been a surge in sport opportunities
for another group on the margin of society, people with
disabilities.
*margin 주변부, 가장자리
→ →
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 3 READING
Art & Culture 1-4. 흐름상 무관한 문장을 고르시오. 27)
→
2-4. 어법상 틀린 2곳을 찾아 바르게 고치시오. 28)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Art calls to us to stop, to pause and step out of our own (A) This is a potential problem given that their identity is
personal dramas, and experience someone else’s life — already under assault by the stresses they face in adapting
vicariously. According to the Oxford Dictionary, the word to American society. In addition, they may find themselves
vicarious means “experienced in the imagination through ostracized from their ethnic group, as fellow immigrants
the feelings or actions of another person.” Art takes us sometimes view abandoning one’s native culture as an
through the ups and downs on someone else’s journey and insult.
invites us to feel the empathy that is so vital to good
comforting. Well-told stories — be they told in a book, a (B) When the native language is abandoned by
movie, or a beautifully drawn landscape as seen through first-generation immigrants, second-generation immigrants
the eyes of the artist — teach us how to walk in someone often never learn their parents’native language and lose a
else’s shoes, to identify with someone else’s challenges. part of their ethnic identity, adding to the potential for
(나) When we allow ourselves to move by art, we are mental health issues. Moreover, immigrants who are
open ourselves to being inspired and nurturing by a discouraged from speaking their native language may
greater sense of humanity. experience a sense that their native language or culture is
*vicariously 대신하여, 대리로(서) inferior.
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
곳을 고르시오. 33)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
(A) You can say, for example, “Keep at it. This is what
I’ve worked so hard for. I will not give up.” Or you might
say, “I have rehearsed this many times and was able to
keep up. I can certainly do it now.” When you use your
mind to make such a statement, your body listens, and
you can dance your best until the curtain falls.
(B) The best way to tap into a last reserve of energy and
get to the final curtain is to use your mind to encourage,
cajole, and persuade your body to keep going in the face
of fatigue.
(C) Experienced dancers will tell you that once you have
rehearsed and practiced enough, a dance performance is
less a physical challenge than a mental one. Later in the
performance, when your body starts to break down, you
may struggle to remain positive and motivated.
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 4
Reading
History & Education
1-4 내용과 가장 무관한 문장을 고르시오. 40)
- 12 -
내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
4-4 다음 글의 올바른 순서를 쓰시오. 43) 6-4 다음 글의 올바른 순서를 쓰시오. 45)
(A) Yet she also kept the secret spiritual name Matoaka, (A) Clever merchants created wider markets for
and when baptized and married she took the name innovations and chic accessories. Art depicted humans on
Rebecca. She was never able to tell her own story, but an unprecedented scale, paying tribute to real world
Pocahontas’s legend endures four hundred years later and experiences. Mirrors led more people to try to imagine
grows stronger with each new generation. what they looked like.
(B) As an eleven- or twelve-year-old girl in the early (B) In daily life, dress possessed immediate visual appeal
1600s, and one of the many children of the ruling chief and increasingly offered choice. Clothes were immensely
Powhatan of present-day Virginia, Pocahontas lived during colorful, which made them attractive to look at. New
a time of great change for her people — a time of war materials, cutting, and sewing techniques transformed
and struggle with the English colonists of the Jamestown tailoring.
settlement.
(C) Painting, architecture, and sculpture often dominate
(C) “Pocahontas” was actually a nickname, one of four our sense of the Renaissance. Yet this cultural movement
names that the famous Indian girl had throughout her became visible to many through a new world of fashion
life. Although known today as Pocahontas, meaning fueled by a passion for innovative ideas in dialogue with
“mischievous one,” her given name was Amonute. classical traditions.
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
No matter how it is presented, designed and implemented, When children get upset, they cannot be reached by
technology does play an ever-increasing and necessary role reasoning. When angry, they respond only to emotional
in higher education. ① Nevertheless, every university balm. Two young siblings were playing in the basement.
teacher faces at least four common areas of academic Suddenly a noise of destruction, followed by shouting and
concern: preparing and organizing courses; teaching and accusation, was heard. Red with anger, Billy, age six, ran
providing assignments; assessing student learning; and up the stairs and exclaimed, “Betsy knocked over my fort.”
evaluating the effectiveness of teaching. ② In the present His mother _________: “Oh, that must have made you
day, in all areas of the curriculum, teachers must teach an very angry.” “It sure did.” He turned around and went
information-based inquiry process to meet the demands of back to play. This was the first time Billy’s mother
the technology age. ③ Meeting this challenge will be managed not to get involved in her children’s daily
impossible unless educators are willing to join the quarrels. By not asking the fatal question “Who started
revolution and embrace the new technology tools available. it?” she avoided her son’s usual recital of grievances and
④ Experts, however, argue that the importance of basic requests for revenge. By mirroring his inner mood, she
literacy education should not be underestimated. ⑤ Higher avoided the disagreeable role of becoming judge,
education in general and faculty members in particular prosecutor, and law enforcer to her children.
must be the leaders in the integration of technology in *balm 연고, 위안 ** grievance 불평, 불만
diverse learning environments.
① convinced ② acquired
③ emerged ④ sympathized
⑤ accommodated
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
① evaporate
② change
③ explode
④ improvise
⑤ increase
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 5
Reading
Environment & Health
1-4 내용과 가장 무관한 문장을 고르시오53)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
- 17 -
내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Warming winter temperatures, particularly in northern In 2002, a landmark study was published in the British
coastal areas, could be a boon for marine transportation. Journal of Psychiatry by Bernard Gesch. “The Young
① The diet of the Emperor penguin includes krill, fish Prisoners Study” reported that offenders were often
and squid. ② Fewer days below freezing would reduce inclined to choose foods lacking in essential _______
problems with ice accumulation on vessels and docks, the which could influence their behaviors. Therefore, he
occurrence of dangerous ice fog, and the likelihood of ice conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the
jams in ports. ③ The striking thinning and overall effect of dietary supplementation with physiologically
downward trend in the extent of Arctic sea ice are adequate am ounts of vitamins, minerals, and fatty acids.
regarded as a major opportunity for shippers. ④ In the He divided a population of 231 prisoners ages of 18 and
short term, continued reduction in Arctic sea ice should 21 years into two groups, one receiving placebos and one
result in more ice-free ports, improved access to both receiving a selection of vitamins, minerals, and fatty acids
ports and natural resources in remote areas, and longer (here referred to as “nutrients”) for 4 months.
shipping seasons. ⑤ In the longer term, shippers are Investigators then tracked offenses among the inmates. At
looking forward to new Arctic shipping routes that could the conclusion of the study, prisoners receiving placebos
provide significant cost savings in shipping times and showed no change in baseline behaviors, while prisoners
distances. receiving nutrients improved markedly. Among those
*boon 호재, 이익 receiving nutrients, there were 26% fewer violations
overall, with serious breaches of conduct, including
violence, reduced by 37%.
*breach 문란, 파괴
① vitamins
8-4 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단어를 고르시오60) ② nutrients
③ proteins
The development of agriculture enabled the growth of ④ minerals
human population; fields for crops and animals were able ⑤ carbohydrates
to produce much larger yields per hectare than could be
found through gathering and hunting. An increasing
population required the clearing of more land for 10-4. 다음 문장이 들어갈 알맞은 위치를 고르시오. 62)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Social Science
Example Reading-4. 글과 관련 없는 문장을 고르시오. 65)
(A) Large areas of countryside have been destroyed by the 5-4. 다음 글과 관련없는 문장을 고르시오. 70)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
* 수동태를 사용할 것.
An efficient system of social protection is an important * 단어의 형태를 알맞게 바꿔 사용할 것.
* 단어를 중복하여 사용할 수 있음.
part of any modern society. ① The market failed to
provide adequate insurance, for instance, for
In a study, participants viewed photographs of a library
unemployment or disability. So the government stepped in.
reading room or a train station interior after learning they
② But people receiving those benefits typically paid for
would have to visit the setting afterward (Aarts &
them, either directly or indirectly, through contributions
Dijksterhuis, 2003). Other participants viewed the library
they or their employer made on their behalf to these
without the goal of going there. Presumably, (A) 하나의 사
insurance funds. ③ Aside from a person’s right to draw
회적 환경에 간다는 목적이 작용할 때, 관련된 규범이 작동되어 순
benefits from programs they helped fund, social protection
응하라는 신호를 보내는 듯하다. And, indeed, only those
can make for a more productive society. Individuals can
people primed with the goal to visit the library did more
take on more high-return, high-risk activities if they know
rapidly recognize words related to silence (silent, quiet,
there is a safety net that will protect them if things don’t
still, whisper) than unrelated control words. In a
work out. ④ Safety is not a great value in the market. ⑤
subsequent study, participants primed in the same way
It’s one of the reasons that some economies with better
also spoke more softly, even on an unrelated task. Parallel
social protection have been growing much more rapidly
effects occurred for participants primed with the goal of
than that of the United States, even during the recent
visiting an exclusive restaurant and behaving in a
recession.
well-mannered way. Primed participants ate crackers
during unrelated experimental tasks and actually tidied up
more often if they had been primed.
*prime 언질을 주다, 미리 알려 주다
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 7
READING
Human Life
1-4. 어법상 틀린 2곳을 찾아 바르게 고치시오. 79)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Even high-achieving sports superstars like Tiger Woods or It’s been my experience that complaining about deadlines
Gabby Douglas need coaches. — even if the complaints are justified — takes an
enormous amount of mental energy and time! ① The
(A) Then, week by week, the achiever should ask the turmoil you go through simply within your own head is
coach to help her understand what success looks like, rarely worth it. The added obsessive thinking about the
honestly assessing strengths and weaknesses. The pace at deadline creates its own internal anxiety. ② I know that
which achievers work is often supersonic, so it’s important deadlines can create quite a bit of stress and that
they and their coach get their aim right, and then adjust sometimes it doesn’t seem fair. However, working toward
as needed. your goal without the interference of negative mental
energy makes any job more manageable. ③ See if you can
(B) Every great achiever needs to be pushed to find what notice how often you tend to worry or complain about
he or she is truly capable of, which means achievers need deadlines. Then, try to catch yourself in the act of doing
someone to instruct, guide, and push them. so. ④ Looking at that, you can gain passion and sense of
accomplishment and live a life full of vitality. ⑤ When
(C) Achievers should choose a mentor, whether it is their you do, gently remind yourself that your energy would be
boss, someone else in the organization or even someone better spent elsewhere. Who knows, perhaps you can
outside work. They need to ensure that there is trust in ultimately make peace with deadlines altogether.
the relationship, the mentor has sufficient time to invest,
and there is good chemistry.
6-4. 보기를 이용하여 (A)를 완성하시오. 84)
보기 [some /the /small-talk /you /topic /of course /of 보기 [financial /assume /that /we /be /vulnerable beings
/may /a /or /two /conversation /choose /only /yield /children /must /depend /their parents /for /for /on /and
/minute /two] /emotional /support /many years]
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
In the past few years, the brain and behavioral sciences, If we want to be wealthy, but we believe that the
and even medical research, have begun paying opportunity to be wealthy does not exist for us, then we
considerable attention to purpose and related concepts will abandon our dreams of wealth. ① We will not seek
such as “intentional goal” and “ultimate concerns,” and the wealth. ② Instead, we will hold on to the belief that
roles they play in well-being. Study after study has found opportunity is scarce, because this is the concept that
a person’s sense of ____________ to be closely appears true to us. ③ If we dream of writing a book, but
connected to virtually all dimensions of well-being. Recent believe we are not capable, then we will not take the
studies in neuroscience, for example, have found that steps necessary to write the book. ④ But those who have
certain areas of the brain that govern social and moral the ability to write do not give up on writing. We will
judgments show a strong response when people observe or abandon our dream, rather than abandon the thoughts
engage in intentional activities. Studies of aging have that discourage us. However, Einstein said to do the
shown that one of the prime predictors of health and opposite. He said that we must abandon what we hold
well-being in old age is whether a person continues to be true. ⑤ For example, we should disregard what appears to
purposeful. Researchers studying people with mental health be a fact of our condition, such as I do not have the
problems and disabilities have found that helping them skills to write a book, and instead focus on our ability to
find a sense of purpose can assist them in overcoming write the book.
their psychological deficits.
① self-confidence ② satisfaction
③ well-being ④ life purpose
⑤ happiness
① abandon
② criticize
③ consider
④ contribute
⑤ predict
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
(A) Since you and your friend cannot occupy the same
position at the same time from which you view the wall,
you cannot share the same view of the wall — ever. The
way in which you view reality is much the same, except
your position is not a physical position. Your position is a
mental position and each person’s view is unique.
- 27 -
내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 8
READING
Business & Economy
1-4. 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것을 고르시오. 92)
- 28 -
내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
In The Great Transformation, Polanyi wrote about the 6-4. 글의 올바른 순서를 쓰시오. 97)
▶ Today, auctions are seemingly pervasive: the institution Global companies specialize by producing a lot of one
is used to sell a variety of agricultural commodities and thing, ① that they then sell to communities ② who
natural resources as well as fine art, real estate, and used become dependent on distant sources of specialized
cars. production. Distant companies seek only profitable
investment of capital. There is no business interest in
Auctions have been used since the ancient past. ① For sustaining communities. In the era of “free” trade, the
instance, the Roman Empire was once sold at auction. ② global economy ③ determine to remove any restrictions ④
In addition, sealed-bid tenders (an auction format) are that impede this process of exploitation. Cobb asks an
used extensively by both firms and governments to important question: “From what is this free market or free
procure a variety of goods and services such as weapons trade free?” The restrictions that the global economy seeks
systems and tree-planting services. ③ The Internet auction ⑤ to remove, he writes, “will make possible still higher
house eBay is an integral part of the American and world degrees of specialization and will further discourage efforts
economies. ④ By any measure, the volume of trade on of local communities or nations ⑥ to supply most of their
eBay and similar sites is unparalleled in world history. ⑤ own needs. Capital will move freely throughout the world
to those places ⑦ where it can be most profitably
invested. Labor, which cannot move as freely, will be at
an increasing disadvantage.”
*impede 방해하다
보기 [people /self-employed /for /a variety of /choose 보기 [the average person /also /when /give /a possible
/independence /and /reasons /flexibility /become /being twenty-five /choose /customize /their device /the chance
/the /primary /ones] /twenty features /out of]
- 30 -
내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
① purchases
② comparisons
③ desires
④ preferences
⑤ perceptions
- 31 -
내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
- 32 -
내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Science & Technology this grass can live for hundreds of years). ]
Reading
3-5. 글의 흐름상 무관한 문장을 고르시오. 4)
A mother rat will build a nest for her young even if she
The use of computers in the arts ① surprises many has never seen another rat in her lifetime. ① Similarly , a
people. Professionals in fine arts that might appear to be spider will spin a web, a caterpillar will create her own
beyond the use of computers are making use of computers cocoon, and a beaver will build a dam, even if no
as much as other professionals. Artists use computers to contemporary ever showed them how to accomplish these
② experiment with design and color, sometimes using 3D complex tasks. ② That is not to say that these are not
graphics software. Computers ③ generate the cost of learned behaviors. ③ Many questions are yet unanswered,
having to experiment using actual materials such as paint and even more are yet unasked. ④ It is just that these
and clay by providing virtual artistic materials. Some animals did not learn them in a single lifetime — they
artists have ④ moved completely to digital media, creating learned them over thousands of lifetimes. ⑤ The evolution
their artwork on computers to be viewed and appreciated of animal behavior does constitute a learning process, but
in its computer-generated form. Film studies, visual arts, it is learning by the species, not by the individual, and
theater, literature, dance, photography, and music all ⑤ the fruits of this learning process are encoded in DNA.
benefit from computers. *cocoon 고치
- 1 -
내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Chemotherapy is the treatment of any disease using Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit, creator of the Fahrenheit
chemicals or drugs, but the term is most commonly used temperature scale, discovered that salt mixed with ice
to refer to the treatment of cancers. creates a solution with a ① lower freezing point than
water alone. Thus, salt causes snow and ice to melt. Most
(A) However, at present few of these drugs can distinguish localities haven’t found a better way to ② make ice from
between cancer cells and normal body cells. Some cells of roadways and sidewalks than salt. Salt is also ③ effective
the body, such as white blood cells and cells lining the in keeping hard packs of ice from forming in the first
digestive tract, normally reproduce rapidly. place. While a number of chemicals have been developed
to melt ice, salt remains a much ④ cheaper alternative.
(B) During chemotherapy these cells are destroyed or So why don’t all localities use salt to treat icy roads?
damaged along with the cancerous cells. This results in Ecological problems have led some cities to ban the use of
the side effects, such as hair loss and nausea, associated salt completely. Salt also causes ⑤ corrosion of vehicles,
with this form of treatment. pavement, bridges, and any unprotected steel in
surrounding structures.
(C) Drugs that are used to treat cancers attempt to
interfere with the rapid rates of growth and cell division
of most cancer cells.
*chemotherapy 화학 요법 ** digestive tract 소화관
→ →
8-5. 글의 내용으로 올바르지 않은 것을 고르시오. 8)
- 2 -
내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
➀ Giving the personal nature of content often posted on Before the advent of electronic and wireless
social networking sites (including pictures and personal communication, collaboration was actually more costly
accounts of whereabouts), it’s very important ➁ that you because participants needed to spend a great deal of time
ensure that your teen or young adult ➂ is using privacy face-to-face, so they could share information and build on
settings on these sites. That means people from outside one another’s ideas.
your teen or young adult’s network of friends shouldn’t be
able to view his or her personal profile or ➃ obtained (A) Although it’s still important for people to have
identifying information or contact information. In our opportunities to meet one another in person, today’s
experience, many teens and young adults need some collaborative groups use a wide range of technological
assistance from parents in setting up these privacy tools to help them communicate with one another
settings. So ➄ be prepared to become familiar with these regularly and efficiently, even when members are in
social networking sites if you’re not already. Or consider different locations and different time zones.
enlisting ➅ help from another supportive family member
familiar with social networking sites. (B) Before our current technology made communication
*enlist (협조 등을) 요청해서 얻다 easy, group members needed to either be located relatively
→ close to one another or spend a great deal of time
traveling if they needed to collaborate in real time.
→ Technology changed everything.
→ →
CHAPTER 2 READING
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
One of the opportunities that sport provides is the chance Many great athletes keep journals, especially in golf, tennis
for children to ① acquire and practice adult behaviors. An and bowling, but also in many team sports. Journal
essential part of growing up is ② accepting responsibility writing is a very ① powerful tool for the athlete of any
for one’s own behavior and decisions. This can become a sport or any team. Some journal entries may be intended
real challenge for parents because once you ③ invite your for another reader, perhaps the coach, a captain,
child to make decisions, you must support and live with teammate, or trainer. Other entries may be kept ②
those decisions. As your child matures, you should offer coordinated, and used as a conversation with one’s self. In
suggestions and guidance about sports. But ultimately, either case, there are many ③ benefits to journal writing.
within ④ irrational limits, you should let your child go his Simply focusing on the journal requires in-depth thinking
or her own way. All parents have ambitions for their and raises awareness. Through the journal, athletes can ④
children, but they must accept the fact that they cannot reflect on their experiences and consider new perspectives.
⑤ dominate their children’s lives. Youth sports can offer Journals also help the athlete ⑤ avoid previous mistakes
an introduction to the major parental challenge of letting and sort out numerous other problems, such as fear of
go. failure or relationships with the coach and team.
The torch race was not part of any of the four major When Michael Jordan first retired from professional
festivals, but an event that took place in many basketball, he was the greatest player in the world. He
communities in ancient Greece. The race was a ritual was a finely tuned athlete who had practiced basketball
performance in honor of various gods of fire, such as for years.
Prometheus, Hephaestus, and Athena. In Athens, the race
started outside the city walls and ended in the Parthenon (A) After he retired, he wanted to become a professional
where the winner lighted the sacred fire of Athena. During baseball player, a sport that he has excelled at in high
this race it sometimes proved difficult to keep the torches school. Although he learned to become a good fielder, he
burning. As a team event, it influenced both the modern always had trouble with his batting.
relay race, where runners pass a baton rather than a
torch, and the ceremonial carrying of the torch from (B) When he tried to teach them to perform a new way,
Olympia to the site of the next Olympic Games. they just couldn’t respond quickly enough. Michael went
back to playing basketball, where his years of training
① 횃불 경주는 고대 그리스에서 네 개의 주요 축제 중 하나였다. paid off, and he again became the best player in the
② 횃불 경주는 프로메테우스, 헤파이스토스, 그리고 아테나와 같 world!
은 다양한 불의 신에게 경의를 표하는 의식 행위였다.
③ 아테나에서 횃불 경주는 도시 성벽 밖에서 시작하여 우승자가 (C) It wasn’t that he didn’t practice enough, it was just a
아테나의 성화를 점화하는 파르테논에서 끝났다. matter of neurology and physiology. Michael had trained
④ 횃불 경주를 하는 동안 횃불을 계속 타게 하는 것은 어렵다. his brain, nerves, and muscles to perform in a certain
⑤ 팀 경기로서 횃불 경주는 주자들이 횃불이 아닌 배턴을 넘기는 way, to play basketball.
현대의 릴레이 경주와 올림피아에서 다음 올림픽 경기 개최지까지 *neurology 신경학 ** physiology 생리학
이어지는 의식적인 횃불 봉송에 영향을 미쳤다. → →
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Nature is an ideal setting for ① relaxation, by offering The mountains rarely present a simple situation with just
places where there is a perception that one does not have one risk. A chosen solution to one problem must take
to watch out for or focus much attention on the other problems into account. Imagine, for example, a
surroundings. Nature offers opportunities to ② encourage stretch of delicate and ① exposed climbing that ② cross
daily routine, because natural settings vary much from the an area also exposed to rockfall. ③ Belaying protects a
cultural setting of the urban environment. Whether sitting potential fall but slows the climb, ④ increasing the
in a garden or hiking in the mountains, both extremes are amount of time spent in the rockfall zone. Yet the risk of
a temporary step or escape outside of the known urban falling and the risk of being ⑤ hit by a rock must both
culture. By ③ supporting feelings of ‘being away,’ nature ⑥ managed. ⑦ Choosing a different route would be the
is a place for self-reflection. That said, natural settings can best option. If this is not possible, the risks may be
be places for ④ intense concentration and the ⑤ managed by climbing quickly, by ⑧ placing only minimal
development and application of considerable skills in or time-efficient protection, and by seeking safe positions
activities such as observing animal behavior (e.g. bird for pauses.
watching), fishing, and hunting. *belay 밧줄을 감아 매다
→
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Since the middle of the nineteenth century, the act of Through sport, participants can socialize with others,
shopping has increasingly involved much more than simply contribute to common team goals, gain mastery in a
the purchasing of goods and services. variety of sport skills, and improve health and well-being.
① One of the most exceptional, but less recognized
(A) Shopping has only increased as a viable entertainment contributions to society by the sport world has been the
activity in the preceding three decades. An array of integration of groups that historically have been excluded,
organizations and institutions, designers and retailers, in particular ethnic minorities and women. ② The
manufacturers and marketers have made contributions to acceptance and inclusion of individuals from these groups
this new form of activity. as athletes was an exhausting process and although the
first formal sport opportunities were through separate
(B) Lizabeth Cohen writes that in this new sphere of sport leagues, the fact remains that the sport world has
commerce, the shopping center, consuming and leisure been a leading force for inclusion. ③ They also examine
became “inseparably intertwined.” According to a special the decisions companies must make about how to
issue of Consumer Reports, more than a third of those maintain the balance between supply and demand. ④
surveyed said that they considered shopping their hobby. Moreover, sport has allowed people of color and women
to take part in a common life experience and compete as
(C) From its modern manifestation in the arcades and equals alongside all other athletes. ⑤ In keeping with this
the department store to the overwhelming atmosphere of ‘tradition’ of sport as a vehicle for inclusion, in recent
the mall, the notion of shopping has come to be an years there has been a surge in sport opportunities for
activity of leisure and entertainment that is as popular as another group on the margin of society, people with
going to a movie, having dinner out, or simply strolling in disabilities.
a park. *margin 주변부, 가장자리
*viable 실행 가능한, 성공할 수 있는
→ →
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 3 READING
Art & Culture 1-5. 어법상 틀린 2곳을 찾아 바르게 고치시오. 27)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Art calls to us to stop, to ① keep and step out of our As immigrants take on American culture and customs,
own personal dramas, and experience someone else’s life they frequently ① shed their own. Some immigrants who
— vicariously. According to the Oxford Dictionary, the ② are learning English attempt to abandon their native
word vicarious means “experienced in the imagination language in the hope of learning English ③ more quickly.
through the feelings or actions of another person.” Art When the native language ④ are abandoned by
takes us through the ups and downs on someone else’s first-generation immigrants, second-generation immigrants
journey and ② invites us to feel the empathy that is so often never learn their parents’native language and lose a
vital to good comforting. Well-told stories — be they told part of their ethnic identity, ⑤ adding to the potential for
in a book, a movie, or a beautifully drawn landscape as mental health issues. Moreover, immigrants who are
seen through the eyes of the artist — ③ teach us how to discouraged from speaking their native language may
walk in someone else’s shoes, to identify with someone experience a sense that their native language or culture is
else’s challenges. When we ④ allow ourselves to be moved inferior. This is a potential problem ⑥ giving that their
by art, we are opening ourselves to being inspired and ⑤ identity is already under assault by the stresses they face
nurtured by a greater sense of humanity. in adapting to American society. In addition, they may
*vicariously 대신하여, 대리로(서) find themselves ostracized from their ethnic group, as
fellow immigrants sometimes view ⑦ abandoning one’s
native culture as an insult.
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
(C) For all the immensity of the Greek theater, the focus
of vision is clear. Every line of sight leads to the circular
orchestra with the altar in the center. From their height
on the hillside, all spectators had an unobstructed view of
the area of action, but at the same time, few spectators
were close enough to see such things as facial expressions.
Cultures that favor individualism and success-seeking English speakers ① tend to talk about time using
behavior reward individuals who have high energetic horizontal spatial metaphors (e.g. “The best is ahead of
charges. This kind of culture reinforces body phenomena us,” “The worst is behind us”), whereas Mandarin speakers
such as holding one’s head high, keeping one’s chin up, ② having a vertical metaphor for time (e.g. the next
and having a hard, prominent chest. These bodily month is the “down month” and the last month is the “up
behaviors require maintaining a relatively high energy month”). Mandarin speakers talk about time ③ vertically
level. Other cultures are more collective and support more often than English speakers do, so do Mandarin
group-oriented behavior that would disapprove of an speakers think about time vertically ④ more often than
individual striving for personal prominence or being English speakers do? Imagine this simple experiment. I ⑤
nonconforming. Such cultures often have a saying like standing next to you, point to a spot in space directly in
“The head that sticks up gets chopped off.” In this case, front of you, and tell you, “This spot, here, is today.
the head up, chin up, chest forward body is less likely to Where would you put yesterday? And where would you
be found. In effect, culture normalizes body behaviors, put tomorrow?”When English speakers are ⑥ asked to do
making those behaviors seem invisible, meaning people this, they nearly always point horizontally. But Mandarin
take them for granted to the extent that they are not speakers often point vertically, about seven or eight times
consciously noticed as long as they conform to the norm. more often than ⑦ do English speakers.
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
① 공개 전시되는 조각 작품과 그 밖의 다른 예술 작품의 경우, One cannot study Ancient Egyptian painting without
이 작품들을 사진에 넣는 것은 대개 괜찮다. feeling sorry for the painters; for in all the enormous
② 어떤 사람의 사유지에 있는 예술 작품의 경우, 그 조각 작품이 amount of work done by them no one man was
나 다른 예술 작품을 거리에서 볼 수 있다 하더라도, 그 작품들의 recognized — no one is now remembered. We know some
사진 사용에 대한 허가는 분명히 필요하다. of the names of great Egyptian architects which are
③ 런던에 있는 세인트폴 대성당의 외부는 거의 모든 각도에서 사 written in the historical rolls; but no painter’s name has
진을 찍는 것이 허용되지 않을 것이다. been thus preserved. The fact that no greater progress was
④ 필요한 서류를 제공할 수 없으면, 여러분이 찍은 이미지는 거 made is proof of the discouraging influences that must
부되거나 회수될 것이다. have been around these artists, for it is not possible that
⑤ 이미지가 주로 저작권이 있는 조각 작품을 찍은 것이라면, 사 none of them had imagination or originality: there must
진작가는 조각가와 저작권 문제를 겪을 수 있다. have been some whose souls were filled with poetic
visions. But of what use could imagination be to artists
who were governed by the laws of a narrow priesthood,
and restricted by a superstitious religion which even laid
11-5 어법상 틀린 2곳을 모두 찾아 바르게 고치시오. 37) down rules for art? For these reasons we know something
of Egyptian art and nothing of Egyptian painters.
① Experienced dancers will tell you that once you have
rehearsed and practiced enough, a dance performance is ① 어떠한 사람도 화가들에 대한 안타까움을 느끼지 않고는 고 대
② less a physical challenge than a mental one. Later in 이집트의 그림을 연구할 수 없다.
the performance, when your body starts to break down, ② 우리는 역사적 명부에 적혀 있는 위대한 이집트 건축가의 이름
you may struggle to ③ remaining positive and motivated. 중 몇몇은 알고 있지만, 그러나 어떠한 화가의 이름도 이와같이 보
The best way to tap into a last reserve of energy and ④ 존되지 않았다.
get to the final curtain is to use your mind to encourage, ③ 한정된 사제직의 법률에 의해 지배받고, 심지어 예술을 위한
cajole, and persuade your body to keep ⑤ going in the 규칙을 정했던 미신적인 종교에 의해 통제되었던 화가들에게 상상
face of fatigue. You can say, for example, “Keep at it. This 력이 소용이 없었을 것이다.
is what I’ve worked so hard for. I will not give up.” Or ④ 우리는 이집트의 미술에 대해서도, 이집트 화가들에 대해서도
you might say, “I have ⑥ rehearsed this many times and 아무것도 알지 못하는 것이다.
was able to keep up. I can certainly do it now.” When ⑤ 이집트 시대에도 분명히 영혼이 시적인 상상력으로 가득 차 있
you use your mind to make such a statement, your body 는 몇몇은 존재했을 것이다.
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 4
Reading
History & Education
1-5 다음 글을 읽고 알 수 없는 내용이나 틀린 내용을 담은 보기
를 고르시오. 40)
EXAMPLE READING-5 어법상 틀린 2곳을 모두 찾아 바르게
고치시오. 39)
Three-quarters of the babies in the world learn more than
one language. Some learn four or five at the same time.
Children ① sometimes see and say things to please adults;
That amazes people who are used to living in a
teachers must realize this and the power it ② implies.
community where only one language is spoken, but it’s all
Teachers who prefer that children see beauty as they
perfectly normal. We have to think of it from the baby’s
themselves ③ do are not encouraging a sense of aesthetics
point of view. All they know is that people are talking to
in children. They are fostering uniformity and obedience.
them. They have no idea that the words belong to
Only children ④ which choose and evaluate for themselves
different languages. They won’t realize that until they’re
can truly develop their own aesthetic taste. Just as
older. If mummy speaks one way and daddy speaks
becoming literate is a basic goal of education, one of the
another and the lady in the shop speaks in a third way,
key goals of all creative early childhood programs ⑤ are
so what? They’re only words, after all. Babies pick it all
to help young children develop the ability to speak freely
up naturally, like breathing.
about their own attitudes, feelings, and ideas about art.
Each child ⑥ has a right to a personal choice of beauty,
① 세계의 아기들 중 5분의 3이 둘 이상의 언어를 배운다.
joy, and wonder. Aesthetic development ⑦ takes place in
② 일부는 동시에 네다섯 언어를 배우는데 그것은 오직 한 가지
secure settings free of competition and adult judgment.
언어가 쓰이는 공동체 사회에서 사는 데 익숙한 사람들을 놀라게
하지만, 그것은 정말 완전히 정상이다.
③ 아기들이 알고 있는 것은 사람들이 그들에게 말하고 있다는 것
뿐이다.
④ 설령 엄마가 한 가지 방식으로 말하고 아빠가 다른 방식으로
말하며 상점에 있는 여성이 세 번째 방식으로 말한다 해도 아기들
에게 그것들은 어쨌든 말일 뿐이다.
⑤ 아기들은 그 모든 것을 숨 쉬는 것처럼 자연스럽게 습득한다.
Since hair had spiritual connotations in many ancient Howard Zinn noted that historians are far from objective
cultures, people who worked with hair were trusted and when they write about historical events. Presented with an
important members of their communities. In Africa, where infinite amount of information, historians choose what to
a person’s spirit was believed to reside in his or her hair, report, emphasize, and interpret about the past. The
hairdressers were held in high esteem. People with a information historians leave out of books may be just as
talent for hairdressing were encouraged to develop their important as what they include. In fact, the choice to
skills so that they could serve others this way. exclude information may create stereotypes, myths, and
Hairdressers developed close relationships with people as cultural biases, or strengthen stereotypes that are already
they spent hours washing, combing, oiling, styling, and common. Historians often emphasize historical information
ornamenting their hair. Male hairdressers served men, that supports their own values and beliefs or that supports
while women worked only with women. Before a master the beliefs that are dominant in their societies.
hairdresser died, he or she would give his or her combs
and other tools to a chosen successor during a special ① Howard Zinn은 역사가들이 역사적 사건에 관하여 기록 할
ceremony. 때 결코 객관적이지 않다는 것에 주목했다.
② 유한한 양의 정보를 제공받기 때문에, 역사가들은 과거에 대해
① 많은 고대 문화에서는 머리카락에 영적인 함축된 의미가 있었 무엇을 보고하고, 강조하며, 해석할지를 고른다.
기 때문에, 미용 일을 했던 사람들은 자신들이 속했던 공동체의 신 ③ 역사가가 책에서 빼는 정보는 포함하는 것(정보)만큼 똑같이 중
임을 받는 중요한 구성원이었다. 요할 수 있다.
② 한 사람의 영혼이 그 사람의 머리카락에 존재한다고 믿었던 아 ④ 사실, 정보를 제외하는 선택은 고정관념, 잘못된 생각, 문화적
프리카에서는, 미용사들이 매우 존경받았다. 편견을 야기할지도 모르며, 혹은 이미 일반적인 고정관념을 강화할
③ 미술에 재능이 있는 사람들은 이런 방식으로 다른 사람들을 위 지도 모른다.
해 일할 수 있도록 자신들의 기술을 개발하도록 권장되었다. ⑤ 역사가는 자기 자신의 가치관과 믿음을 지지하거나 자신이 속
④ 미용사들은 사람들의 머리를 감겨 주고, 빗질해 주고, 기름 발 한 사회에서 지배적인 믿음을 지지하는 역사적 정보를 흔히 강조
라 주고, 특정한 스타일로 만들어 주고, 꾸며 주면서 여러 시간을 한다.
보냈기 때문에, 그들과 친밀한 관계를 이루었다.
⑤ 미용의 대가는 죽기 전에 특별한 의식을 치르면서 자신의 빗과
그 밖의 다른 도구들을 선택된 후계자에게 주곤 했다.
“Pocahontas” was actually a nickname, one of four names 6-5 어법상 틀린 2곳을 모두 찾아 바르게 고치시오. 45)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 5
Reading
Environment & Health
1-5 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단어를 고르시오53)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
* 과거 완료시제를 사용할 것.
Warming winter temperatures, particularly in northern * to 부정사의 형용사적 용법을 사용할 것.
* 단어의 형태를 알맞게 바꾸어 사용할 것.
coastal areas, could be a boon for marine transportation.
Fewer days below freezing would reduce problems with ice
In 2002, a landmark study was published in the British
accumulation on vessels and docks, the occurrence of
Journal of Psychiatry by Bernard Gesch. (A) ‘젊은 수감자 연
dangerous ice fog, and the likelihood of ice jams in ports.
구ʼ는 범법자들이 흔히 자신들의 행동에 영향을 줄 수 있는 필수
The striking thinning and overall downward trend in the
영양소가 부족한 음식을 선택하는 경향이 있다고 보고했다.
extent of Arctic sea ice are regarded as a major
Therefore, he conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled
opportunity for shippers. In the short term, continued
study of the effect of dietary supplementation with
________ in Arctic sea ice should result in more ice-free
physiologically adequate am ounts of vitamins, minerals,
ports, improved access to both ports and natural resources
and fatty acids. He divided a population of 231 prisoners
in remote areas, and longer shipping seasons. In the
ages of 18 and 21 years into two groups, one receiving
longer term, shippers are looking forward to new Arctic
placebos and one receiving a selection of vitamins,
shipping routes that could provide significant cost savings
minerals, and fatty acids (here referred to as “nutrients”)
in shipping times and distances.
for 4 months. Investigators then tracked offenses among
*boon 호재, 이익
the inmates. At the conclusion of the study, prisoners
receiving placebos showed no change in baseline behaviors,
① performance
while prisoners receiving nutrients improved markedly.
② production
Among those receiving nutrients, there were 26% fewer
③ application
violations overall, with serious breaches of conduct,
④ operation
including violence, reduced by 37%.
⑤ reduction
*breach 문란, 파괴
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
One of the first issues raised when it comes to _______ The Akimel O’odham and Tohono O’odham (the peoples
unhealthy fast food is whether it is necessary to that European settlers called Pima and Papago) of Arizona
completely remove it from the diet. Many people have were virtually free from diabetes until two generations ago.
turned down my vice-busting approach to weight ① Before the twentieth century, they had lived on desert
management because they don’t think they need to foods such as mesquite meal, wild greens, and cactus buds
completely give up the foods they like. While I’m not and fruits and on traditional crops: maize, locally grown
saying you can’t enjoy food, the problem is that you may wheat, beans, squash, and chiles. In the late nineteenth
have been enjoying it too much at the expense of healthy and early twentieth centuries, they lost most of their land
eating. You need to eat to fuel your body and its and almost all the water needed to irrigate what land they
functions, and while eating is pleasurable, I can’t tell you kept. ② After World War II, they were progressively
that it’s okay to have some of this or that food vice. If incorporated into the wider society of Arizona. ③ This led
you allow yourself some, you’ll probably want more! So let to the expected lifestyle and dietary changes. Alcoholism,
me remind you of what I’ve always said about this previously very rare, became more common. Sugar and
so-called eating in moderation. It is very, very difficult to white flour replaced traditional foods. ④ So people started
have just one bite of the food you love without slipping eating traditional food again. ⑤ Today most adults suffer
back to old habits and addictions. from diabetes, and life expectancy is falling as the disease
*vice-busting 나쁜 버릇을 깨는 extracts its dreadful toll in heart and kidney failure and in
necrosis.
① diffusing *mesquite 메스키트(남미산 콩과 식물) ** necrosis(생체 내 조직·세포의)
② improving 괴사(壞死 )
③ criticizing
④ eliminating
⑤ defending
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 6
Reading
Social Science
1-5. 글의 올바른 순서를 쓰시오. 66)
* 수동태를 사용할 것.
보기 [ limit /reset /luxury cars /your access /from * 동사의 형태를 알맞게 사용할 것.
* 중복된 단어를 사용할 수 있음.
/sandwiches /to /help /your cheerometer /everything]
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Half of the world’s people who now live in cities Go to a public square during a big protest or concert and
experience the most artificial environment ever created by you’ll see something apparently very different, yet
humans. Large areas of countryside have been destroyed conceptually quite similar. If you watch closely, you’ll see
by the spread of houses, roads, and shopping centers that how people move through a densely packed square
across what were once fields and woodland. In the 1990s really has less to do with _____________ than with
alone, over 800,000 hectares of European land was built patterns. As individuals try to avoid collisions with each
on. Cities also depend on very high energy use in building other, as one person follows another, who in turn follows
and sustaining them and in moving millions of people to someone else, they automatically begin to form coherent
and from work every day. Cities have many benefits — streams of movement. A person has good reason to move
they are usually centers of cultural activity and have a within these streams, as moving in other directions is a
much wider range of facilities than rural areas. However, lot more difficult. Because of this advantage, any stream
in general the flood of people into cities destroyed existing soon attracts more people to join it, making it bigger and
_________. Cities, as Henry David Thoreau wrote, tend still more attractive to others. The pattern constrains
to be places characterized by ‘millions of people being people’s choices, making them more likely to act in a way
lonely together.’ that reinforces the pattern, boosting its energy and
influence.
① social cultures
② social bonds ① individual perspective
③ individual relationships ② individual personality
④ individual areas ③ individual inclinations
⑤ eco-friendly spaces ④ organization recognition
⑤ organization ideas
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
- 22 -
내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 7
READING
Human Life
1-5. [서답/서술형] 보기를 이용하여 (A)를 완성하시오. 79)
* 등위접속사를 사용할 것.
EXAMPLE READING-5. 글의 올바른 순서를 쓰시오. 78)
* 단어의 형태를 알맞게 바꿔 사용할 것.
* 중복된 단어를 사용할 수 있음.
When a child experiences painful, disappointing, or scary
moments, it can be overwhelming, with intense emotions Discipline and habit. Honestly, most people never really
and bodily sensations flooding the right brain. want to talk about these. And who can blame them? I
don’t either. The images these words bring up in our
(A) Bella, for instance, was nine years old when the toilet heads are of something hard and unpleasant. Just reading
overflowed when she flushed, and the experience of the words is exhausting. But there’s good news. The right
watching the water rise and pour onto the floor left her discipline goes a long way, and habits are hard only in
unwilling to flush the toilet afterward. the beginning. Over time, the habit you’re after becomes
easier and easier to sustain. It’s true. Habits require much
(B) When this happens, we as parents can help bring the less energy and effort to maintain than to begin. Put up
left hemisphere into the picture so that the child can with the discipline long enough to turn it into a habit,
begin to understand what’s happening. One of the best and the journey feels different. (A) 그 힘든 일은 습관이 되는
ways to promote this type of integration is to help retell 데, 습관은 그 힘든 일을 쉽게 만든다.
the story of the frightening or painful experience.
보기 [the /stuff /habit /and /become /easy /make /hard]
(C) When Bella’s father, Doug, learned about the “name it
to tame it” technique, he sat down with his daughter and
retold the story of the time the toilet overflowed. He
allowed her to tell as much of the story as she could and
helped to fill in the details. After retelling the story
several times, Bella’s fears lessened and eventually went
away.
2-5. 다음 글에서 가장 관련이 없는 문장을 고르시오. 80)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Even high-achieving sports superstars like Tiger Woods or ▶ See if you can notice how often you tend to worry or
Gabby Douglas need ______. Every great achiever needs complain about deadlines.
to be pushed to find what he or she is truly capable of,
which means achievers need someone to instruct, guide, It’s been my experience that complaining about deadlines
and push them. Achievers should choose a mentor, — even if the complaints are justified — takes an
whether it is their boss, someone else in the organization enormous amount of mental energy and time! ① The
or even someone outside work. They need to ensure that turmoil you go through simply within your own head is
there is trust in the relationship, the mentor has sufficient rarely worth it. ② The added obsessive thinking about the
time to invest, and there is good chemistry. Then, week deadline creates its own internal anxiety. I know that
by week, the achiever should ask the coach to help her deadlines can create quite a bit of stress and that
understand what success looks like, honestly assessing sometimes it doesn’t seem fair. ③ However, working
strengths and weaknesses. The pace at which achievers toward your goal without the interference of negative
work is often supersonic, so it’s important they and their mental energy makes any job more manageable. ④ Then,
coach get their aim right, and then adjust as needed. try to catch yourself in the act of doing so. ⑤ When you
do, gently remind yourself that your energy would be
① followers better spent elsewhere. Who knows, perhaps you can
② bosses ultimately make peace with deadlines altogether.
③ rivals
④ friends
⑤ coaches
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
In the past few years, the brain and behavioral sciences, If we want to be wealthy, but we believe that the
and even medical research, have begun paying opportunity to be wealthy does not exist for us, then we
considerable attention to purpose and related concepts will abandon our dreams of wealth. We will not seek
such as “intentional goal” and “ultimate concerns,” and the wealth. (A) 그 대신 우리는 기회가 매우 부족하다는 믿음을 고수
roles they play in well-being. (A) 거듭된 연구는 한 개인의 삶 할 것인데, 왜냐하면 이것이 우리에게 진실인 것처럼 보이는 생각
의 목적의식이 사실상 행복의 모든 차원에 밀접하게 연결되어 있 이기 때문이다. If we dream of writing a book, but believe
음을 밝혀냈다. Recent studies in neuroscience, for example, we are not capable, then we will not take the steps
have found that certain areas of the brain that govern necessary to write the book. We will abandon our dream,
social and moral judgments show a strong response when rather than abandon the thoughts that discourage us.
people observe or engage in intentional activities. Studies However, Einstein said to do the opposite. He said that
of aging have shown that one of the prime predictors of we must abandon what we hold true. For example, we
health and well-being in old age is whether a person should disregard what appears to be a fact of our
continues to be purposeful. condition, such as I do not have the skills to write a
book, and instead focus on our ability to write the book.
보기 [after /study /find /life purpose /a person’s sense /of
/be /closely /to /connect /virtually /all /dimensions 보기 [instead /hold /will /we /to /belief /the /on
/well-being] /opportunity /that /be /concept /because /scarce /this
/appear /true /us]
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
A lot of parents don’t know how to decide how warmly to Each of us views reality through our own lens. While we
dress their children for going outside. A good rule is for may share certain beliefs, you will never have the same
you to dress the young child in the same number of items _________ as another because your mixture of thoughts
you would wear for the day — with perhaps one extra is unique to you. Consider as an example both you and a
coat, sweater or blanket in cold weather. This is to allow friend observing a painted wall. Your assessment of that
for the fact that the very young child will be less active wall, such as how brilliantly the sun reflects off it or if
than you are. As children get older and more active they the sun casts any shadows, will depend on the position
begin to want to have some say about what they should from which you view the wall. Additionally, your viewpoint
wear. Often they can predict what they need to wear will determine whether you will see a smudge in the
better than you can. No child chooses to freeze to death. paint, a fingerprint, or brush stroke. Since you and your
In general, parents tend to dress children at a level that friend cannot occupy the same position at the same time
seems comfortable for them, the parents, rather than for from which you view the wall, you cannot share the same
the children. Active children who spend a good deal of view of the wall — ever. (A) 여러분의 위치가 물리적 위치가
their outdoor time running, jumping and climbing need 아니라는 것을 제외하고는, 여러분이 현실을 바라보는 방식도 거의
less clothing than the slower moving adult. 마찬가지다. Your position is a mental position and each
person’s view is unique.
보기 [often /predict /what /they /than /good /you /can *smudge 얼룩
/wear /need]
보기 [the /in which /way /view /you /be /reality /much
/same /except /position /a /physical /position]
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
CHAPTER 8
READING
Business & Economy
1-5. [서답/서술형] 보기를 이용하여 (A)를 완성하시오. 92)
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
An item you buy each week goes on sale. The store adds
to the discounting possibilities by running a promotion,
perhaps offering greater savings if you buy three or more.
4-5. [서답/서술형] 보기를 이용하여 문장 (A)룰 완성하시오. 95)
And you will save even more if you have coupons for the
* 단어의 형태를 알맞게 바꿔 사용할 것.
item. To the strategic shopper, this is like New Year’s Eve
* 중복된 단어를 사용할 수 있음.
and the Fourth of July rolled into one! Don’t light any
In The Great Transformation, Polanyi wrote about the firecrackers, but do celebrate by stocking up when these
Trobriand Islands, off Papua New Guinea, whose tribal off-price opportunities combine for ultimate savings. If you
economy was driven by non-economic behavior in striking stock up when prices are at their lowest, you keep your
ways. Trade, even today, happens through gifts, not by costs _______. Even after prices return to normal, you’ll
bargaining. Islanders make dangerous voyages to be able to “shop your freezer” and continue to enjoy items
neighboring tribes to give presents of red-shell necklaces bought at the sale price. Once this becomes a habit, you’ll
and white arm bands, and the practice is regulated by wince at the very notion of paying the full price.
customs and magical rites known as kula. The gifts are *wince at ~에 주춤하다
not kept, but passed on. By showing generosity, the
islanders enhance their social standing. The drive for ① deceive
status, not profit, is the motor of trade. Tribal economies ② rashly
are, of course, different from those of today’s ③ damaged
industrialized countries. (A) Polanyi는 유럽 국가들이 발달함에 ④ consistent
따라 관습과 전통이 시장의 익명성에 의해 대체되었다고 주장했다. ⑤ recklessly
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
The practical impact on business of the growth in People choose to become self-employed for a variety of
technology is illustrated by the fact that as recently as ten reasons, independence and flexibility being the primary
years ago, information, including pricing on many different ones. Being your own boss can potentially offer you a
types of machinery and commodity products, was highly better work/life balance. It is also true that improved
inefficient. ① It was difficult to know exactly what each quality of life and increased job satisfaction are important
firm would charge for its product and what the price aspects of going self-employed. However, the risk is that
would be for other firms. ② Recently, however, there can be a huge amount of responsibility involved,
professional planners appeared to solve the problem. ③ A and a regular pay cheque at the end of the month cannot
businessperson could call and ask the price for that be guaranteed. Running a business has lots of
product. ④ Whether the price was the same if you called responsibilities and pressures. People creating a start-up
a different salesperson in a different part of the month especially need to work a lot harder to establish
was not predictable. ⑤ The result was that widely themselves than those who are already in the market,
different prices were charged for the same products. ⑥ until they are seen and heard well enough for the
Purchasing agents spent a lot of time looking for the best consumer to buy from them. Therefore, you need to work
price. ⑦ However, changes in telecommunications have all as hard as it takes to become known.
but eliminated this inefficiency. Internet availability has
resulted in more transparent and efficient pricing for both ① Advantages and disadvantages of self-employment
capital goods and commodity products today. ② Complaints from self-employed people
③ A realistic self-employed person
④ Self-employed people's feelings of hiring employees
⑤ Things that are necessary to run a shop
Auctions have been used since the ancient past. Global companies specialize by producing a lot of one
thing, which they then sell to communities who become
(A) For instance, the Roman Empire was once sold at dependent on distant sources of specialized production. ①
auction. Today, auctions are seemingly pervasive: the Distant companies seek only profitable investment of
institution is used to sell a variety of agricultural capital. ② In the era of “free” trade, the global economy
commodities and natural resources as well as fine art, real is determined to remove any restrictions that impede this
estate, and used cars. process of exploitation. ③ Cobb asks an important
question: “From what is this free market or free trade
(B) The Internet auction house eBay is an integral part of free?” The restrictions that the global economy seeks to
the American and world economies. By any measure, the remove, he writes, “will make possible still higher degrees
volume of trade on eBay and similar sites is unparalleled of specialization and will further discourage efforts of local
in world history. communities or nations to supply most of their own
needs. ④ Capital will move freely throughout the world to
(C) In addition, sealed-bid tenders (an auction format) are those places where it can be most profitably invested. ⑤
used extensively by both firms and governments to Labor, which cannot move as freely, will be at an
procure a variety of goods and services such as weapons increasing disadvantage.”
systems and tree-planting services. *impede 방해하다
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
Options are con artists. They seduce with a promise of The old wisdom about first impressions — that they’re so
joy, but often leave us confused and wanting. ① Consider important because you never get a second chance to make
this experiment conducted a few years ago by marketing one — is even truer than most people realize. ① Once an
professors Debora Viana Thompson, Rebecca Hamilton, idea sets in your head, it often sets in concrete; you can
and Roland Rust. When they offered consumers a choice break it, but you may need a sledgehammer. ② However,
of different digital devices (video players, PDAs, and the most people tend to prepare other ideas. ③ In fact, we’d
like) some six in ten picked the option with the most guess that ‘confirmation bias’ might have a lot to do with
features. ② Also, when given the chance to customize the commonly held retailing wisdom that shoppers usually
their device, the average person chose twenty features out end up buying the first item they look at when they are
of a possible twenty-five. ③ But when actually using their out shopping. ④ We don’t know for certain if that’s
new gizmos, most consumers quickly fell prey to what the actually true, but if it is, there’s a good chance that it’s
researchers call “feature fatigue”; that is, they quickly tired because an initial attraction to, say, a particular pair of
of using all those extras (if they even figured out how to). pants results in a subsequent dismissal of other pants as
④ After all, options are only options. ⑤ In their paper, you walk through the aisles. ⑤ Perhaps the next pair you
the researchers discuss our tendency, when buying, to examine, though it has the same color, doesn’t seem to
value capability over usability. have as attractive a cut.
*con artist 사기꾼 **gizmo (간단한) 장치
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내신대비 100% 최종 점검 전범위(도표, 광고문, 장문제외)
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