ransom

7he trauskorm th dequnce [vn) delneol fo ditosebe ualut

odenoed by tun)
012
(Un D fos n <o)
(Un)=E Un(") UE)
4[8e)-e"0)elt

ohtntuue the ininite Mes convosgu

ZU) ula)
The
inves- traupovm ten a z(vE)= Un

NOTE
Here z u a complex anable and he Jet oualus
ealled tuu Leason
ot ohich th dum ) emvegu,

envutgen.ce (ROC) t h z-4ransim 0

mapt thu 4tqutnee to funeh'ons anal fheir
The z-tranuotm
Rec Suth Bat zlun) th -transhstm te 4equenee
asociakad
Cun]
Cxample: Consíde husequence CUn 2
(pm ( Pouid (

z()

tal-
IEl z
dkaudaitl
Z- ransoma eAme
uncHouy
ny dise

n6
proulded |]1
IEl
zlal
zCa)
(1) Isf <fut

zG)- -z(t) Pbeing tv utegan. o

By delnit'on ransjovm
-

-O
z.nn.Zn+1)
 inee both Lfde
(n= 20
z" d
Cu

n-

rom (

z (n)-z zn ProrerTy

z (o)-7 (e(nf-)]. p being apac?tine

ntegtr
SPECIAL CASeS

tn)
Sfmilory
()

zCo3) =zuz z e

(z-1)

z (cesne) =
z(E -ceso)
- 2 z cosE + I

o u y o 1el1
Z(inne

he kn8 hat

(an) =z la

tek aseio
Thun (eIn6 ) - efo Ccose isiup)
'. (con e + fsiwne) cS + leine
+isiue
Cce1e Ticiuo
 cote) + rzinne
t
tSinns )= z(f -

zcesne

t eak and
a d imaginary
imagihar eos, 9et
On bpoasing
Cces ne) =zCz-toe)
Qud
-2 Coe +

Z (iun0) = Etug
2 z c o v e +I

z(z-LesO)

( cesne) Z - 2 zh o e
+ A
=
Ae'b
et a

sRne) = Eaiue) zl>1

( -2z coVe z)

OF Z TRANSFDRM Ss
PRDPERTEs

z(vn) + blE Vn)

Lineaity property (aun+bY.) = a

then
Change s e a l e z(vn) Ul#) le g»]= Fls-a)

U(az)
z l a U. )
=

by eelinition, -n
U n Un z "
zfanUn
(az)
( a z ) ? =U
U n Un
n 0