Adjective : Determiners (articles, demonstrative), Opinion, Fact.

Noun : Common noun, proper noun, singular noun, plural noun,

collective noun, masculine and feminine noun.
Pronoun: Subjek pronoun, objek pronoun, possessive adjective,
possessive pronoun, reflexive pronoun.
 ADJECTIVE
Kata yang digunakan untuk
menggambarkan atau
menerangkan sesuatu
(kata benda/noun)
 ADJECTIVE
• Determiners
Articles (the, a, an).
Demonstrative (this, that, these, those).
• Opinion (Pendapat tentang sesuatu)
Nice, ugly, lazy, beautiful.
• Fact (kebenaran tentang sesuatu)
Big, old, square, black.
 ADJECTIVE
Determiners
1. Articles
The (singular/plural)
- The telephone is expensive
- I think the cat is under the bed.
A/An (singular)
- Mom bought me a new dress today.
- You will need an umbrella when you go out.
- She eats an apple a day.
 ADJECTIVE
Determiners
2. Demonstrative adjective
This /That (singular)
- This ice cream is delicious.
- Bring me that ball.
These /Those (plural)
- I am keeping these books.
- I am selling those balls.
 ADJECTIVE
• Opinion (pendapat tentang sesuatu)
The lesson is difficult.
I think she is a nice person.
• Fact (kebenaran tentang sesuatu)
The roses are red.
I don’t like small green apples.
 NOUN
Noun (Kata Benda)
1. Common noun
2. Proper noun
3. Singular noun
4. Plural noun
5. Collective noun
6. Masculine and feminine noun
 NOUN
1. Common Noun
Common nouns
(people, animals, places, or things)
People : actor, lawyer, aunt, baby, man, nurse.
Animals : cat, cow, hen, dog, horse, dolphin.
Places : airport, market, cave, playground.
Things : bag, kite, box, bread, lamp, can.
 NOUN
2. Proper Noun (particular people, places or things)
- The name of people
Ali Baba, Florence Nightingale, Pinocchio.
- The names of countries and their people
America, Americans, Korea, Koreans, India, Indians.
- The names of towns, cities, buildings and landmarks.
The Grand Canyon, New York, The Eiffel Tower.
 NOUN
2. Proper Noun (particular people, places or things)
- The days of the week and months of the year.
Sunday, Monday, January, February
- The names of mountains, seas, rivers and lakes.
The Himalayas, The Pacific Ocean, Mount Fuji.
- The names of festivals, some special events and holidays.
Independence Day, Mother’s Day, Thanksgiving Day.
 NOUN
3. Singular Noun (tunggal)
A cat An egg
A monster An envelope
A basket An orange
A bowl An exe
A rainbow An apple
 NOUN
4. Plural Noun (jamak)
Birds Brooms
Beaches Branches
Dolls Eggs
Flowers Games
Butterflies Cherries
 NOUN
Singular to Plural

+ es (ch, sh, s, ss, o, x) + ves (f)

Dish Dishes Thief Thieves
Dress Dresses Leaf Leaves
Sandwich Sandwiches Wolf Wolves

+ ies (consonant and y) +s

library libraries Nest Nests
puppy puppies Pen Pens
story stories Photo Photos
 NOUN
Singular Noun Plural Noun
Cat Cats
Class Classes
Butterfly Butterflies
Knife Knives
Mouse Mice
Tooth Teeth
 NOUN
5. Collective Noun
An audience A gang
A band A group
A team A class
A family A crew
 NOUN
Masculine Feminine
Boy Girl
Man Woman
Steward Stewardess
Waiter Waitress
Prince Princess
 PRONOUN
Subject Object Possessive Possessive Reflexive
Pronoun Pronoun Adjective Pronoun Pronoun
I Me My Mine Myself
You You Your Yours Yourself
We Us Our Ours Ourselves
They Them Their Theirs Themselves
She Her Her Hers Herself
He Him His His Himself
It It Its Its Itself
 PRONOUN
1. I am standing here. Look at me.
2. You must not play with the knife. It will hurt you.
3. We are playing in the park. Dad is watching us.
4. They are coming. I am waiting for them.
5. She is kind. Everybody likes her.
6. He receive a letter. The postman brought it to him.
7. It has pretty eyes. We love it.
 PRONOUN
1. I lent Margaret my guitar. The guitar is mine.
2. Robert, your handwriting is difficult to read. The
handwriting is yours.
3. We always keep our classroom clean. The classroom is
ours.
4. The children are proud of their school. The school is
theirs.
5. Michael is showing his cat to his friends. The cat is his.
6. My sister lost her ring. The ring is hers.
7. The lion is chasing its prey. The prey is its.
 PRONOUN
1. I made this cake myself.
2. Be careful with the knife. You’ll cut yourself.
3. Michael is looking at himself in the mirror.
4. Susan has hurt herself.
5. Our cat washes itself after each meal.
6. We organized the party all by ourselves.
7. Baby birds are too young to look after themselves.