“OPPORTUNITIES TRENDS & TOURISM IN

BIR BILLING”

RESEARCH PROJECT REPORT SUBMITTED TO

Institute of Hotel Management

Gurdaspur, Punjab

FOR THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF BACHELORS OF

SCIENCE IN HOTEL AND HOSPITALITY ADMINISTRATION

Supervised By: Submitted By:

Mr. SAURABH KATARIA KANISHK KUMAR
MUKUL RANA
 CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY

It is certified that the Project/Dissertation entitled “OPPORTUNITIES TRENDS

AND TOURISM IN BIR BILLING” Submit by “KANISHK KUMAR & MUKUL

RANA” is my own work under the supervision of my supervisor Mr. SAURABH

KATARIA SIR.

I also declare that I have adhered to all principles of academic honesty and

integrity and have not misrepresented or fabricated or falsified any

idea/data/fact/source in my submission. I understand that any violation of the

above may result in failure in examination.

SUBMITTED BY: KANISHK KUMAR

MUKUL RANA
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I feel indebted to my guide Mr. SAURABH KATARIA SIR for the completion of

the dissertation entitled “OPPORTUNITIES TRENDS AND TOURISM IN BIR

BILLING”. The present work could be completed only because of the able

guidance and affectionate attitude of my guide Mr. SAURABH KATARIA SIR .

I am thankful to all respondents and all those who assisted me by supplying

the requisite information towards the completion of the research project and

provide me the relevant data.

SUBMITTED BY: KANISHK KUMAR (2041108069)

MUKUL RANA (2041108098)
 INTRODUCTION
Tourism is the basic and most desirable human activity deserving the praise and encouragement of all the

people and Governments. According to World Tourism Organization, “Tourism is the movement of

people away from their normal place of residence and work for a period of not less than 24 hours and not

more than one year”. The concept of travel generally denotes the movement of people.

The growth of tourism is closely related to the ease and speed of travel, economic growth and political

developments.

Tourism industry in Himachal Pradesh has wide scope to flourish and provide a new direction to the

economy of the state. Tourism potential is only next to hydro-electric power potential in the state. There

are sufficient opportunities for wildlife lovers and sportsmen. It is a paradise for trekkers, climbers and

other ardent devotees of the spirit of adventure on account of its topography and terrain. The adventure

sports like trekking, mountaineering, rock-climbing, and heli-skiing, hang gliding, skiing, water sports

including water skiing, river-rafting, fishing, golf etc. can be pursued here. These sports remained largely

undiscovered by adventurers till fairly recently. Even, presently, it has been attracting some enthusiastic

sportsmen from all over the world. The focus of the present study is to identify the potential of tourism

industry in small town of Bir Billing in Himachal Pradesh and opportunities it presents for growth and

prosperity of the region. Keeping in view the objectives of the study, this study is based on both primary

and secondary probes .The primary data for the study has been collected from Indian and foreign tourists .
This study has relevance in the present circumstances. There has been a tremendous change in the growth

and potential of tourism industry these days.

LOCATION

Bir Billing is a popular destination located in Joginder Nagar valley known for paragliding and also as the

town for meditation. The take-off site is called Billing and the landing site is Bir and the overall altitude

change is around 800m. It is also known as India’s paragliding hub and is famous for its high-altitude

landscapes. It is located about 65 kilometers from Dharamshala and is home to a large Tibetan exile

community due to which it is also known as ‘mini Dharamshala.

Bir Billings comes under the administrative control of Baijnath Tehsil of Kangra District of Himachal

Pradesh.

KEY SECTORS OF TOURISM IN BIR BILLING

Tourism business in Himachal Pradesh has emerged out as an upcoming industry in the recent years. The

reason behind it is that the state is blessed with the beauty of nature and comfortable climate including

fascinating customs, fairs and festivals. Therefore, there is a great potential for the development of

various types of tourism activities. On the basis of various studies, it has been observed that tourism

sector in Bir Billing include the following tourism activities.

1. Adventure Sports

Adventure tourism is one of the fastest growing trends in the travel domain in the state of

Himachal Pradesh. It is also one of the important segments of tourism in the state which includes
various adventurous activities like trekking, river rafting, camping, rappelling, paragliding etc.

a. Paragliding

Paragliding is the main attraction of adventure sports in Bir Billing.

Bir-Billing has been a flocking ground for paragliders since 1984, when the first hand gliding

event was held amidst the scenic Dhauladhar Range. Since then aero sports have gained

popularity in the region and it is now world famous for Paragliding.

Bir-Billing is an open valley and is naturally suited for the sport of paragliding. The area offers as

much as a 200 km expanse for flying. There are a lot of safe zones which make it ideal in case of

emergency landings.

The take-off site has wind conditions favourable for a good and easy take off. Around 1000 pilots

take off from the site every day. The take-off capacity at Billing has been increased to 40-45

pilots at a time. The landing site is equipped to deal with any kind of accident/emergency. There

are rescue and retrieval teams available at the site to tackle any mishaps.

Bir Billing hosted its first internation event in 2015 in form of Paragliding world cup. This put

Bir Billing in world map as top destination.

Many toursits from around the world and nearby states flock bir billing to experience paragliding.

There are many enthusiasts and professionals who arrive here for paragliding experience . The

scenic birdeye view enhances the paragliding experince.

Due to paragliding new avenues have opened up for the locals. Most of the locals have found jobs
and opportunities in accommodation and hospitality sectors. Many hotels have come up which

provide employments opportunities for everyone and help the local economy grow. With rising

footfall many new and high value luxurious hotels and guest houses are coming up in rapid

pace.Many locals enteprenurers have come up with expremely popular homestays which blend

luxury with local taste and provide a very great accomadating experience for travellers.

Due to paragliding local youth has chossen the profession of pilot of paragliders to help travellers

experince paragliding. This has led to rapid growth of this industry as every day nearly 500- 1000

paragliders take off with tourists generating lively hood for hundreds of youth.

Bir hosts National Institute of Paragaliding, where pilots are trained and given the license to fly.

Along the paragliding site we many eateries and small fast food joints which cater to the
travelers.

The take place in Billing is an extremely beautiful place located in high altitude which offers

svenic view of the Dhauladhar mountain range and the nearby places. The picturesque view of

flaura and fauna of the region pleases everyone.The panaromic view of lower areas from top feels

relly amazing. The takeoff site - Billing is a village 14 Km away from Bir which you ought to

cover by the paragliding flight. Lying amidst the scintillating suburbs of the surreal mountains

and flora and fauna, this place is one destination to sit for a while and entice the eye-soothing

view of the surrounding.You can also indulge in taking a stroll around this place and later on take

up the training sessions for the aero sports.

 1. Hand gliding

After paragliding, hand gliding is the most popular activity to do in Bir. This aero-sport need training

before, here it is advisable to choose the operator wisely and take the lessons properly before you actually

indulge in it. Also to mention that physical fitness is very crucial for this activity hence you must start

training yourself a month or two prior.

Starting from Billing, the flight lands at Bir amidst the scintillating mountains. If you wish to get a better

view of the surrounding scenic beauty, then you must take this activity in the evening to witness the best

sunset you will in your life ever.

2. Bungee Jumping

The next thing that one can do in bir billing is bungee jumping.The popularity of bir billing as

paragliding destination has led many entrepreneurs to expand the adventure portfolio as bungee

jumping has also been introduced in bir billing to further boost tourism and adventure sports.

The bungee jumping site in gunehar has been really popular among travellers as people feel the

free fall and the adrenaline rush, when you jump from the height of 50 metre. The bungee

jumping site is also quite unique as it geography offered such a place for this sport naturally

rather than a high building.

 d. Mountain Biking

Mountain biking is one of the most adventurous sport you can undertake in this hill station.

Riding in the mountains and hilly areas can be an uproarious task. There are especially skilled

drivers who are trained to drive in the hills because driving in the mountains is far more difficult

than driving in the plane areas. However, if you are a brave-heart and want to enjoy your trip to

the mountains to the fullest do try out the mountain biking. There are agencies and shops in Bir

Bazar which rent out bikes. There are expert riders who can even accompany you if you want

them to. Biking through the serpentine rocky mountain roads is a lifetime of an experience and

should not miss out on it at any cost. This way bie billing offers new avenues for growth for

locals in adventure sports.

Bir is a paradise for mountain biking lovers. Bir has a lot of trails with challenging uphill ascends.

One can enjoy diverse picturesque landscapes while riding in and around Bir. Clean and serene

trails take you through green fields, pine forests, monasteries and mountains.

2. Pilgrimage/ Holy Tourism: Himachal Pradesh is a land of serene environment. There are a large

number sacred shrines and religious places where a large number of religious tourists visit throughout the
year.

The Bir billing is popular for its Buddhist culture. Bir is basically a Buddhist town and houses many

Tibetan monasteries.

a. Chokling Monastery, also known as Pema Ewan Chokgyur Gyurme Ling, was

established in Bir under the supervision of the third Neten Chokling Rinpoche in 1960s

after Tibetans were exiled as a result of Chinese invasion. It is one of the most significant

monasteries in Himachal Pradesh. The monastery complex is home to many stupas,

temples, and hostels for monks.

b. Palpung Sherabling Monastery was established in 1977 to serve as an institute of higher

Buddhist studies. Located just about six km from Bir Paragliding landing area, the

monastery is a must-visit for those who cannot adventure in Bir. The trail to the
 monastery takes you through gorgeous pine and oak forests. And guess what, you can

even cycle your way to the monastery from Bir in around 3-4 hours.

c. Tsering Jong Monastery Situated close to the Tibetan Colony in Bir, is the Tsering Jong

Monastery which has spectacular design and typical Tibetan architecture. The monastery

houses an expansive park and a residential area which is beautifully decorated with trees

and flowers. Moreover, you can relish authentic Tibetan cuisines at a cafe within the

monastery campus with prayer flags strewn all around. It's just the kind of place you want

to be after a long day of sightseeing.

d. Palpung Sherabling Monastery Sitting serenely in Bhatu around six km from Bir,

Palpung Sherabling Monastery has a huge complex with area spreading over 30 acres.

The monastery campus is home to some beautiful stupas, temples, and an iconic 12-metre

long statue of Buddha with intricately designed wood carvings.

e. Bhumang Jampaling Monastery Located just an hour's hike from Lower Bir chaugan, the

Bhumang Jampaling monastery is symbolic of the Drikung Kagyu lineage of Tibetan

Buddhism. This monastery was established by Dzongsar Rinpoche. Just by paying a

small fee, you can even get to stay at the monastery and participate in the prayer

congregations alongside the monks.

f. Zabsang Choekhor Ling Monastery The newest of the lot, Zabsang Choekhor Ling

monastery is also located in Chauntra and was inaugurated by His Holiness Dalai

Lamaon on April 28, 2014. Surrounded by lush hills, this monastery is the perfect place

to spend some time being at peace.

.
 G. Sakya Dirru Monastery Founded in 1073 A.D by by the eminent Buddhist master

Khon Konchok Gyalpo, the bright blue coloured Sakya Dirru monastery is another

site of spiritual bliss in Bir which belongs to Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism.

Take a tour of the monastery and rest your thoughts and get refreshed by talking to

the monks at the temple.

This way Bir Billing attracts tourists from buddhist followers and also offers travelers a peek into

buddhist culture.

3. Eco Tourism: Himachal Pradesh is surrounded with beautiful mountains. Therefore, it is famous for

natural beauty which provides a beautiful environment for the development of eco tourism activities like

trekking, rock climbing, nature walks, jungle safaris, etc

a. Camping
Camping is the next activity which provide exquisite experience of unadultered beauty of the

place.It is a divine experience that is beautiful way beyond words can express it. Camp Oak view

in Bir helps you to enjoy an explicit experience of camping. It is situated at a distance of 3 km

from the town of Bir. Camping at Bit will provide you with a magnificent opportunity of enjoying

the raw beauties of nature without any disturbances. Many buisnesses rent and provide camping

equipment to travellers so that they can enjoy the mountaneus terrain in the lap of nature.

b. Trekking

Trekking is the next activity which is popular among travellers in bir billing. The trek to the

mountainous range of Dhauladhar is very exuisite experience as what can be a better and exciting

activity other than trekking when you are in mountains. Bir Billing is the perfect place for you if

you are an adventure enthusiast and trekking has always been your dream. There are a number of

tours and travel packages which offers a complete trip of Bir and its surrounding places at
reasonable prices. You can stay at tents and go for early morning treks under trained supervision

and proper guidance. These packages offer you trained guides who are experts in the field of

trekking and other mountain adventure activities. So you don’t need to worry if you are a novice

in the activity of trekking. You can put your faith in them for a holistic experience.A trekking

route from Bir follows a steep incline, covering more than 4,000ft in just 7km, to reach Billing

Village, high up in the Dhauladhars at 9,186ft. Hang-gliders take off from Billing’s grassy

meadows to land at Bir. There is also a 14-km-long road that connects Bir with Billing that

traverses through beautiful oak and pine forests, with thick rhododendron forests in the upper

reaches. Billing’s meadows are the perfect place for a picnic.Due to the sudden ascent, Billing

affords an unmatched view of the east Kangra Valley. From its pastures, you could almost reach

out and touch the snows on the Dhauladhars.

Many hiking trails run through the pine forests to mountain tops which give vast views of the

Dhauladhar range and bird's eye view of the monastic village Bir.

The most famous short trekking route is from Billing to Rajgundha. One can camp overnight in

the village and either return back to Billing the next day or go further ahead to Barot valley.

The medium grade and difficult grade treks to Chhota Bangal and Bara Bangal for the more

adventurous ones also start from Bir.

Parashar Lake is at a distance of 100 km / 3 hours from Bir. Trekking route to Parashar Lake

gives rewarding views of the Dhauladhar Himalayan Range.

 c. Bangoru Waterfall

Apart from many waterfalls that Bir has, Bangoru waterfall is one such place in Bir, you

definitely can’t miss out. Located at a distance of 4.5 Km from Tibetan Colony, you are required

to take up a small trek to reach the waterfall. The path to this waterfall is quite easy, all you have

to do is walk towards the Billing Junction in Bir or towards the Gunehar Village and then walk

straight.In case you still mess up with the directions, you can ask the locals who are widely

known for their warm and welcoming nature. Make sure you take your camera along as this

pristine setting will give you amazing pictures that you could flaunt over your social media.

d. Tea gardens

A guide to Bir Billing cites the spectacular beauty of the tea gardens and tea factory of Bir. The
Bir tea factory is located in the central area of Bir Bazar. The climate of Bir Billing makes it an

ideal place for the tea plantation and tea growth. The slopes and the hilly region is perfectly apt

for tea manufacture. Varied kinds of tea are grown and are processed under particular conditions

in the Bir Tea factory. It is famous for organic tea plantation. It is also a visual treat to the tourists

visiting Bir to look at the slopes nurturing the tea plantations and women and young girls in rows

plucking them with the huge baskets tied to their heads.

e. Leisure walk by Bir River

If one is too tired for a muscle-wrecking expedition and returning to the hotel isn’t something that

anyone want, then taking a walk along the banks of Bir River is the first and foremost important

thing to do in Bir. Let the tranquillity of the flowing water seep in and calm your weary soul.The

serene surrounding and soothing sound of the gushing water will certainly make you feel at ease,

rendering you the apt escapism one has been looking for.

This way bir billing is perfect destination for nature lovers and offers vast opportuniyies for local
guides and tour experts.

f. Waterfall in Bir is one of the best place to visit. Bir Billing has small streams in the

valley which are the main source of freshwater in the valley.

1st Stream – two waterfalls in Bir stream, near Bir Village.One stream is originated from the

Billing area and flows through Bir Village then to Keyori village near the paragliding landing site

and then to Bhattu village and the confluence with Binwa river near Baijnath.Bir stream provides

fresh drinking water to villages here.Stream also provide trek route to Trekkers to Billing and

further to Raj-gundha village. Trek start from Bir Ashram area and after trekking for 30 min you

can visit 1st waterfall and 2nd waterfall is another 15 min hike to the same route. Water is more

from Oct to March. Water is a cold and amazing place to refresh yourself. One can start trek from

Camp Oak View and trail passing through Dhonadi village, Bari village to reach stream and

waterfall.

2nd Stream – Big waterfalls – Gunnaid village stream.

Another stream of Bir originated from Panjol dough village which is down to Channa pass. There

is a huge waterfall in the stream.One can reach till waterfall by visiting Gunned village, which is

2 km from Bir village and trek for 20 min from here. It’s slippery to reach the waterfall and no

proper trail here at the end. One can be careful while visiting the waterfall. The traveler has to

cross cold water to reach the full view of the waterfall. This river enters in Mandi region of

Himachal to irrigate the lower region on the valley.

g. Bir is a small village at the edge of the Kangra district in Himachal Pradesh.
Bir Known for the following reasons:-

Tribal villagers have second Home in Bir in winters and known as Bangaliya Tribe.

Tribal villages – Raj Gundha village, Bada Gran village, Kukar Gundha, Nahlota village,

Kothikod village, Thathi village, Bada Bhangal village . Villagers are Shepherds, farmers and

collecting medicinal plants from Mountains.

These villages are away from Bir and all connected by treks from here,

Ghodnala Village – 6 km trek from Bir.

Raj Gundha village – 14 km drive and 12 km trek.

Bada Gran village – 70 km drive or 16 km trek.

Kukar Gundha –14 km drive and 14 km trek.

Nahlota village – 70 km drive or 16 km trek.

Kothikod village – 65 km drive or 14 km trek.

Thathi village – 10 km trek from Bir via Camp Oak View.

Bada Bhangal village – 80 km/4 days trek – maximum altitude is 4830 meters from sea level at

Thamsar pass.

Bhanghali villagers of Bir and around nomadic villages, Himachal Pradesh, Live 6 months in

Mountains during summers and move back to Bir lower area in winters before snowfall.

Tibetan settlement in Bir colony area – Home of Tibetan refugee.

Tibetan refugees arrives in Bir during the 1960s and settled here, now they have built monasteries

and institutes, Now the Colony has become the tourist attraction as it developed with so many

café and Stupas. The Colony area is near to the paragliding landing area and ends at Tsering Jong
 monastery near hotel Paul Manor.

Bir Billing Village is consist of a small group of villages as:

Gunned Village, a Bir Village, Kotli village, Kyori village.

Gunned Village – small village, oak forest, two waterfalls, one is quite a big waterfall, some

village you can reach by trekking.

Bir Village – Tea factory, small local market, water tanks to supply and filter, Ashram of

Visudhanand Saraswati Ji – Yogi having age more than 140 years, forest guest house, Govt

school, Primary health center, tourist information center and the road to Billing, home of

descendant of Bhangal rulers, Kotli village,

Kyori village – Tibetan colony area, so many monasteries, Café’s Paragliding landing area,

Tibetan market. Also, include Ghodnala village 5 km away from Bir for an amazing sunset point.

Kotli village – Village is below Bir and have few hotels and local inhabitant here.

Other attractions in Bir Billing are

a. Toy Train Experience Bir Billing is connected by the toy train starting from Joginder

Nagar gives the opportunity to experience this unusual thing in Bir. Crossing ten

stations and covering a distance of around 160 Km against the backdrop of the

magnificent Dhauladhar ranges, the toy train will give you views that will not let you

blink your eyes for a second.

b. Cafes of Bir Gran pancakes at the Garden Cafe, Tibetan Cuisines at the Nyingma Kitchen

Restaurant, South Indian dishes at the Aura’s Cafe, Continental & Italian cuisine at the

Tricky food corner, wooden baked pizzas at the Glider’s Pizzeria or light snacks at the

Vairagi Cafe, the list of cafes serving varieties are endless in Bir.A haven for food lovers,

this place will savour your taste buds to the fullest. Something for everyone, the cafes in
 this place will certainly lure your inner foodie. Make sure you try the local dishes and get

a whiff of the authentic flavours of this place.

Garden Cafe in Bir is the most prominent cafe. They serve delicious egg rolls, pancakes, wood-

fired pizzas, salads and soups. The egg rolls were wrapped in special Tibetan bread. I used to take

the Tibetan bread home from here to have it with hummus I cooked at home. Garden is a

favourite hangout joint for the travellers. It was my favourite place for breakfast and evening teas.

There's an art gallery in the cafe, selling artistic Tibetan artefacts and designer clothes.

There's a fine dining restaurant in Colonel's Resort. It is not open to the outsiders. They serve

only to the inmates of the resort.

The 4Tables is a cafe in Gunehar, an art village near Bir. This cafe has scenic mountainous views

and it is famous for wood-fired pizzas. They cook pizzas only on pre-order of minimum 4 pizzas
per order. This cafe also showcases an art gallery

There is a simple restaurant in Sherabling monastery. This was my favourite cafe for Tibetan

Butter Tea. They had a menu consisting of Tibetan and Indian cuisines. The food here is not too

tasty, but hygienic

.

There are many food stalls and small cafes in the Tibetan colony providing with Tibetan food.

They cook awesome glass noodles, momos, soup and tea. Joy Cafe is the best pick for local

Tibetan food

Quite a few restaurants have come up near the landing site area. These restaurants mainly serve

continental and fast food. Milan Cafe surprised me with creative and very good quality freshly
baked wood-fired pizzas

There used to be only one tea stall at Billing, famous as 'Chachu Chai'. Standing colourful in the

blue sky on top of the Billing mountain, it serves tea, maggi and omlette. Lately another tea stall

has come up at the take off site at Billing.

c. Explore Tibetian Colonies

Established in the

early 1960s It is a Tibetan refugee settlement in the Himalayan village of Chowgan. It is

situated on the outskirts of the town of Bir. It was established after the exile of Dalai

Lama and other refugees from the land of Tibet. It is a major spot of tourist attraction in

Bir as it is a place which is filled with many monasteries. It also has a handicraft center

which has a varied range of handmade products by the locals of the place. They are sold

at a reasonable price. You can buy various products from there and carry it back as a

souvenir for your friends and relatives. Many tourists put up here because it has a lot of

guest houses and pretty little cafes where you can spend a quiet evening sipping a hot cup

of coffee in the chilled weather and chat to your heart’s content.

d. Spa Experience in Bir What better thing to do in Bir after indulging in those muscle-

tiring activities than spend a few hours relaxing at the yoga retreat - AryaMarga.

Commemorating the old principles of yoga, this place features programmes associated

with the four stages of yoga separately, namely Hatha, Mantra, Kundalini, and Samadhi.

There are different courses based exclusively on specific techniques based on physical,

mental and sensual health. Here you will understand the basics as well as the

advancements of Yoga, and get the know-how of how to amplify and channelize your

energy. Make sure you experience this unusual retreat when in Bir.

e. Bir Road Market Bir Road shimmers with a range of goodies that you would love to take

back. Rich in Tibetan culture, the place has so much to offer for quenching your shopping

thirst. From clothes, handicrafts, mushrooms, and whatnot, you cannot return empty-

handed from you Bir vacations.

f. Deer Park Institute

Instilled with zeal and zest of the ancient Nalanda commingles with the fresh

contemporary expression, the Deer Park Institute is a centre for the study and practice of

classical Buddhist traditions, patronage by Dalai Lama. Established in 2006, this institute

organises various programmes concerning meditation, philosophy, yoga and healing arts,

Buddhism, art and culture. Giving you a chance to widen the horizons of your knowledge

and learning, this institute also organises occasional meditation retreats for the visitors

who are here for a limited period of time. Make sure you take up this activity to do in Bir

as it will be an actual relaxing experience that you would want to encounter.

g. Himalayan Film School

 Triggering your inner movie buff, the Himalayan film School organises various movie-

making workshops, adding to one of the mandatory activities to do in Bir. Coming with

various unique film festivals, the Himalayan film school is a must-visit place when in

Bir. If you’re up for getting acquainted with something new, this is indeed something that

would lure your interest.

h. Accomodarion
 The place has accommodation facilities for all kind of needs.

Homestay is a good choice for solo travelers and backpackers who prefer budget accommodation and

living with local family. There are lot of homestay options on Chougan Road and upper Bir. The

homestays with open gates invite you when you walk on the roads.

Aekant Resort as it is rightly named, is a guest house standing all alone in tranquility of the mountains.

This is perfect for people who want to enjoy complete solitude and nature.

If you want to feel the positive energy of the monastic village of Bir all day, you have an the

opportunity to live in the monastic guest houses. These guest houses are located in the periphery

of the monasteries and run by the monastery. Sherabling monastery and Chokling monastery have

guest houses.
Bir also has a yoga and healing retreat called Namlang Himal Resort on Chougan Road. This

resort is has independent cottages beautifully surrounded with trees and colourful plants. There's

a yoga and massage center in the resort. They have their own organic farm in the backyard. The

food in their restaurant is prepared from the organic homegrown.

i. Baijnath Temple
Baijnath Temple is a Nagara style Hindu temple situated in a small town of Baijnath located in

Kangra District, Himachal Pradesh, India. It was built in 13th Century by two local merchants

named Ahuka and Manyuka1. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva as Vaidyanath , ‘the Lord of

physicians’. The temple has a rare sight of a standing Nandi in addition to the usual sitting Nandi.

The temple is visited by various devotees throughout the year and festival of Shivratri is

celebrated every year with graet celebration and fair is also organised every year.

j. Haulage trolley track — Jogindernagar to Winch Camp to Barot Valley.

Discover the Jogindernagar – Barot Tramway , a unique and fascinating tourist destination

located in Himachal Pradesh, India near famous tourist destination Bir Billing. Experience a

journey back in time as you ride on trolleys that were procured in 1932 for the Shanan

Hydroelectric Power Project and are still in operation today.

In 1925, Raja Jogindrasen envisioned a bold project to harness the power of water to generate

electricity near the village of Sakrahati. With the help of English engineer Karnel Batty and his

team, a tunnel was constructed to bring water from the Uhl river in Barot to Joginder Nagar. A

pipeline was laid through the tunnel to the Shanan Power House, where the water was used to

generate electricity.

To support the construction of the Power House, trolley lines were built from Shanan to Barot to

transport construction materials and machinery. A narrow railway line was also established from

Pathankot to Joginder Nagar’s Shanan to bring in heavy machinery imported from Britain. A

trolley route was created with the assistance of iron ropes to carry goods from Shanan to Barot.
In 1932, the construction of the Shanan Power House was completed, making Joginder Nagar the

only city in Asia with three simultaneous hydroelectric projects. The city’s economy received a

boost when the water from the Shanan Power House was used to build a power plant in Bassi in

1970. Joginder Nagar became a popular city both domestically and internationally for its

innovative and cost-effective hydroelectric projects.

Nevertheless, the Shanan Power House continues to provide electricity to Punjab and Delhi at a

low cost, making it one of the most successful hydroelectric projects in the country.Haulage

trolley details.

These trolleys are a truly unique mode of transportation, with a small cabin at the front that can

seat four people and an open space in the back for carrying materials and passengers.

Embark on an exciting journey from Jogindar Nagar to Barot, stopping at four stations along the

way.

1st Station – Jogindernagar

2nd station – Winch Camp

3rd station – Headgear

4th Station – Barot

The trolleys are attached to a metal rope that is not powered by an any electric motor, its running

on the principle of pully and are moved up and down the railway line. The journey is controlled

by a driver who has a copper stick that he uses to ring a bell in the control room, which stops or

starts the tram trolly.

At the second station, riders must switch to another trolley and continue to Winch Camp, located

at the top of a hill at 9,000 ft. From there, they must walk 2 km to reach the third station, Head

Gear. This strech is flat rail leveled route which earlier trolly pulled by human to reach Headgear,

now this route rails is broken at few points. The stretch between Head Gear and Kaphyadu has a

slope of 75 degrees and is called Khoonee Ghatee.

This journey is not only unique and interesting but also offers breathtaking views of the jungle

and steep climbs along the way.

Alternate route which is best workable these days for trekkers.

1. Reach – Barot

2. Barot to Head gear by trolly route (option through village trek as well)

3. Headgear to Winch Camp

4. Winch Camp to Head Gear to Barot

For those seeking a unique and breathtaking adventure, a trek from Barot to Winch Camp is the

perfect option. As the trolly service is unreliable, it is best to drive to the starting point of the
haulage trolly at Barot valley and then embark on a 3 km trek along the steep, 75 degree elevated

rail line until reaching the Headgear. Another option is to take a gentler trek through the village

and the Betty House (Government Guest House), which provides a clear path until reaching the

Headgear. From there, the trail continues for another 3 km on flat rail line route until arriving at

the Winch Camp, which is located at the same elevation as the Headgear. After taking in the

breathtaking views and exploring the area, return back along the same route.Jogindernagar is 12

km from Bir Billing takes 30 min to reach by driving. Barot is 37 km by road from Jogindernagar

and takes 2 hrs but by trolly its amazing route and great view from top.

k. Bada Bhangal – Travel to Tribal.

Tribal valley of Himachal Pradesh is origin of river Ravi. Bada Bhangal is second home for the

some of the inhabitant of Bir Billing, considering as one of the most unexplored part in Himachal

Pradesh. Bada Bhangal is a beautiful tribal village which is situated at the altitude of 2550 mts.

from sea level. To reach Bada Bhangal region one have to cross High Mountain passes by

trekking, as valley is not still connected with road. Bada Bhangal is 4 days trek away from Bir

Billing which is passing through Thamsar pass (4750 mts. from sea level), 6 days trek away from

Manali which is passing through kalihani pass (4830 mts. from sea level), and 2 days trek away

from Chamba side (Chamba side has quite narrow trail, where even mules can’t walk and

connects nayagran).

The living of the local villagers depends on their cattle’s and on the medicinal plants that are

collected from the higher mountains legally or illegally. The medicinal value of these plants is
very high and is sold to the pharmacy companies.

Bada Bhangal is a tiny hamlet and has 50 – 60 houses. The people of this village are considered

as Semi-tribal as most of the villagers have two houses. Half of the year people live in the higher

mountains at Bada Bhangal, when temperature goes down and snowfall get heavier, they start

going towards their lower houses at Bir, Thathi, Mared, Sansal, Bada gran and Gundha villages in

lower planes. This journey is a herculean task and due to this some old people stayed at Bada

Bhangal since they can’t walk back to their second home in the lower areas. These senior persons

also take care their cattle during whole winter. This village is so remote and isolated from the

modern epoch that here no telecom signal is available. Whole of the village has one satellite

phone which is operational from 6 pm onwards for 2-3 hrs. only and people have to stand in for

their turn. The device is battery operated, charged by solar panels and can be used until the

battery exhausted. At present, the village hasn’t receiving the electricity supply due to the damage

in the Dam occurred two years back. Now people say that reconstruction work of the Dam has

been carried out and the electricity supply would soon be resumed.

The people of this village continuously strive with the nature and their destiny to live and survive.

Even though their life is hard, they heartily accept all the challenges approach towards them.

Owing to the arduous physicality involved in their daily chores, they always remain fit and

focused. Their life is simple, peaceful and contented with the strong sense of self- determination

and zest. They are great people who have the delights to live in the very close proximity of

Mother Nature.
“Bada-Bhangal” is also a favorite destination for many of the trekkers. Trek operated from the

month of July, once local people open Thamsar pass (4750 mts.) for their first movement and it

remains open till the mid of October before first snowfall in the Himalaya’s. Most travelled trek

in the valley is Bir Billing to Bada Bhangal to Manali. This trek is for 10 to 12 days and have 2

high passes namely Thamsar at 4750 mts. and Kali Hani pass at 4830 mts from sea level in the

trek. This trek is mostly used by local shepherd of Kangra valley. During the trek you find

shepherds in every 5 km. Shepherd moves to higher grazing fields in late summers. Their

movement can be recognized with green patches in the mountains, as they make the land fertile.

Trek is full of landscapes, waterfalls, streams.

Bhim Pathar waterfall.

Bhim Pathar Waterfall is hidden in narrow valley before Bhim Pathar. Waterfall is one of the

biggest waterfall in Kangra valley, but not accessible due to its narrow trail and bad terrain, need

to trek in cold water, boulders to reach. Don’t just see Bangoru waterfall and return, as some

guide fool you. But don’t try if not good trekker. Waterfall is somewhere 50 feet high and with

huge water flow and current. Some people say this waterfall as Bangoru waterfall, but this

waterfall is somewhere 1 km more trek away from Bangoru.

Stream of waterfall passing through Bhim Pathar – which believed carried by Bhim to construct

bridge near Shiva temple in Baijnath, but droped here as sunrise happen and human movement

start in this area. Stone have chain mark all round it and stone itself is a huge structure and

attraction among tourist. Source of Water to Bhim Pathar waterfall from that huge stone.

Bhim Pathar Waterfall route as below :-

Start from Bir Billing Paragliding landing area then drive towards Chougan Chowk to Bir then

follow road to Billing for only 2 km till curve number “1” and take right turn towards Gunnaid

village. Drive for another 1 km in narrow village road till Bangoru waterfall. Leave your vehicle

and follow trail towards Bhim pather. Don’t trek towards stream and small bridge, follow trail

towards Bhim pather and leave trail after 50 mts from the point you see waterfall in deep valley.

Trail from this point is tough, need special attention as trail is narrow and cliff on other side.

downhill trek in wet area to reach stream over tree roots. Once you reach at stream, follow stream

– Now trek in stream water and boulders for 100 mts. Once you are near waterfall, you can

experience spray of water quite far away. Water is cold, stones are slippery and have sharp edges.

Careful during photography.

l. Sunset point Trek Ghodnala village near Camp Oak.

Trekking from Bir to Ghodnala is the tiniest of villages, comprising of all but three houses

surrounded by lush oak and rhododendron forests. The villagers are mostly shepherds. The best

way to reach Ghodnala is to start walking from Bir village, passing through Dhanli village in

between. The place is a paradise for naturalists and bird watching. Tired from trudging up the

mountain slopes, Camp Oak View welcomes you with piping hot snacks and meals (and the cool

shade of a tent if one so desires). The meals are not ala carte but offer the best of the local fare.

All the ingredients are procured locally and prepared in the traditional flavours. One can opt to

spend the night at the camp, or after spending a couple of hours exploring the camp and its
verdant surroundings, walk back to the landing site for paragliders at Bir, a 3 km. walk, to see the

sunset. One can also visit Kinno Devi’s house at the end of Ghodnala and buy some Rajmah

(kidney beans) and hand knitted woollens. She is well versed with guests from the camp, and is

known for her warm hospitality. The house also offers beautiful views of the sunset, and one can

also stay back to observe the same and drive back to Bir, a 15 min. ride by taxi.

Trek route is well defined and used by local villages of Bari, Dhonali and Ghodnala. Trek is

passing through forest area. Trek start from the bridge near forest guest house, Bir. Trek end point

is house of Kinno devi from where you have a view of whole valley in front with winter line.

Local house is at hill with amazing view of valley the forest down and Kangra valley.

m. Hot water Spring at Tatani – 12 km drive and 5 km trek.

Hot water spring Tatani is 12 km drive and 5 km trek away from Bir. Tatani is connected with

road till hydro-project (road open throughout the year and half part of it is un-metaled or bit off-

roading) and 5 km Trek from hydro-project considered as easy to moderate.

Natural hot water spring near Bir is at Tatani. Hot water spring has as small man-made pool not

well maintained, one can take a dip here as no pollution nearby as its in wilderness and no human

settlement. Temple here is dedicated to lord shiva, one can see old temple or main temple at cliff

on other side of stream with small flags. Take dip in hot water spring provide relief, cure skin

diseases, joint pains,

Trek is open throughout the year and this is day trek. Start in morning from Bir to reach and back
on time, not suggested to start late as all trek part is in wilderness.

n. Herbs and Serbs in wilderness of Bir Billing valley forest.

Wilderness and Varieties of nature lover to experience varieties of plants, trees, shrubs in the

valley on Bir Billing, providing trekking routes in mountains from easy to moderate treks.

There are different varieties of Trees find in Bir Billing forest. Bir Billing forest altitude varies

from 1200 meters/ 4000 feet to 3200 meters / 10500 feet from sea level. This provides variety of

trees as per altitude, temperature and weather conditions.

Wilderness in forest till Bir Village.

Bir Billing valley forest area start from Camp Oak View at Ghodnala village extended from

Donadi, Bari, Upper Bir and Gunaid Villages. These villages have lower altitude plants as below.

Pine – Cheel – Pinus.

Blue Pine – Kayal – Pinus Wallichiana.

Oak – Bann – Quercus.

Safeda – Populus ciliata.

Kainth – Pyrus pashia.

Forest from Billing to Hanuman Garh.

Range of forest increase and snowfall region of Bir Billing valley altitude range from 2400 mts to

3400 mts from sea level from Billing and height point at Hanuman Garh.

One can see the diversity of trees by doing trekking from Billing to Hanuman Garh and list these

trees in the forest.

Brown Oak – Kharsar – Quercus Semecarpifolia.

Devdara – Dayar – Cedrus Deodara.

Tosh – Abies Pundrow.

Rai – Picea Smithiana.

Baani – Ilex Dipyrena.

Rubinia – Robinia Pseudoacacia.

Majnu – Salix Babylonica.

Saru – Capressus Lustitanica.

Burans – Rhododendron.

Chinnar – Platanus Orientalis.

o. Tribal Life in Tribal villages at Bir Billing valley.

Bir Billing valley is gateway to various unexplored treks to tribal villages. Treks are suitable for

all age groups. One can choose treks as per his fitness level. Tribal villages trekking is one of the

best experience one can doexperience at Bir Billing with Paragliding and camping.

Thathi vaillage.

Thathi Village is a group of three tribal villages, namely Kothar Thathi, Chougan Thathi and

Kryon Thathi. None of these tribal villages having road connectivity. Villagers lead a semi-

nomadic life , spending one half of the year at Thathi and the rest in Bhangal Valley, where they

spent most of the summer where they grow vegetables. Some of the villagers are shepherds and

travel with their flocks to higher grazing fields in Dhouladhar ranges from April to October.
Houses are constructed old traditional pahari way. If you stay at Camp Oak view, the village is 2-

3 hour trek from the camp.

Raj Gundha Village.

Raj Rajgundha Village Located 12 km. from Billing at the banks of Uhl River at an altitude of

2500 mt. from sea level. Raj Gundha is considered as most beautiful village among all other tribal

villages of valley and other parts around. Raj gundha is a picturesque tribal village of semi

nomads, the villagers move down to Bir during winters, farming in Rajgundha from April to

November. A part of the historical Chota Bhangal region, the villagers are known as Bhangalia.

Rajgundha is a 4 – 5 hour from Billing, the alternative route requires driving 50 km. from Bir to

Badagran village from where the Rajgundha is a 2 hour hike. One can trek to Thathi village from

Raj gundha and then to Camp Oak view in single day through dense forest full of wildlife,

including the rare Monal.

Badagran Village.

Badagran is a quintessential old Himalayan village with houses made of stone and wood. This

village is recently connected by road with the other lower area of Himachal Pradesh. Villagers

live on livestock and the vegetables they grow. Valley is tremendously fertile to grow vegetables

and pulses. The area is disconnected with other world in winters due to heavy snow fall. Bada

Bhangal is considered as one of the last bastions of tribal life in Himachal, accessible for 11

months in a year.

o. Herbal Garden and Herbarium, Jogindernagar.

Jogindernagar:-
Located at the distance of 12 km from Bir Billing at the altitude of 1090 meters from sea level.

Jogindernagar is known for the 1st-megawatt hydro project in India named “Sannan hydro

project”. Jogindernagar is in Mandi district lies between Pathankot – Mandi National highway no

154. Jogindernagar also connected with the Toy train from Pathankot.

Herbal Garden is located in the main town opposite to bus stand road. The Garden is spread on 26

acres of land.

The herbal garden has a museum where many specimens of herbs are stored. Every specimen has

a description and use of the plant. Every specimen mentioned the use of the plant, its way, which

part of the plant, and use for which remedy. Some plants are grown around us, but due to a lack

of knowledge, we are not able to use them.

Other than that there are so many herbal ayurvedic plants grown and sold to farmers and visitors.

Most common plants are available at Botanical Garden Jogindernagar:-

Ashwagandha

Brahmi

Camphor tree – Muski Kapoor

Bay Leaf Plant

Harad Plant – Myrobalan

Baheda – erminalia bellirica

Amala

Tulsi Plant

Arjun Plant
Bulgarian rose

Rudraksha

Badi Ilyiche

Ashok

Alovera

Sanspaie and many more

Herbal Garden complex has an ayurvedic medicine testing lab, where medicines are tested before

sending to Ayurvedic hospitals in Himachal Pradesh. The complex has Ayurvedic hospitals.

p. Prashar Lake

Prashar Lake is named after the name of Prashar Rishi and has a temple dedicated to him besides

the lake. Located at an altitude of 2780 mts above sea level, Prashar Lake is located 105 km from

Bir Billing takes about 3-4 hrs to reach.

Prashar lake is famous for its picturesque landscape and the amazing views all around with snow

covered peaks and Beas River. However, its unique feature is a round shaped floating grass island

which shifts its position regularly. According to the local priest, the depth of the lake remains

unmeasured.

The three storied temple is in traditional Pagoda style, built in the 13th thirteen century from the

wood of a single Deodar tree. The priest here belong to the Rajput clan. The story goes that once

the King was unhappy with the Brahmin priest’s irregularities and replaced him with a Rajput.

As per the local priest, the lake was created by the Pandavas when they were travelling after the
 battle of Mahabharata with Kamrunag to find a place to stay. Kamrunag loved the isolation of the

place and decided to stay here for rest of his life. On this request, Bheem pushed the mountain

with his elbow to form a lake, as also the reason for its oval shape. Kamrunag is thus the local

deity of the Kamru valley. Pilgrims throw silver, gold and metal coins in the lake to fulfil their

wishes. Hindu and Buddhist pilgrims travels to Prashar Lake regularly throughout the year.

It is well connected with road and also has regular bus from Mandi starting at 8 am in the

morning. The road is open throughout the year except Jan to March when the valley experiences

heavy snowfall. The road gets cleared by H.P.P.W.D. from time to time but can close suddenly.

During winter many people trek to Prashar Lake in the snow.

The temple’s surroundings are fenced all round to protect it from sheep movement and keep the

place clean and safe. Prahsar has few shops to eat that serve parantha, Maggi, rajma chawal, cold

drinks, tea etc. Few govt guest houses (PWD and Forest) can be booked from Mandi from their

respective offices but need to be done well in advance. However, Prashar lake is one of the best

option to do from Bir as a day trip and one can also do it on the way while travelling to Manali,

110 km away

Conclusion

We can easily say by analyzing above that Bir Billing is very unique i terms of geography , culture as

well as a great travel destination. It has vast potential to grow and improve as a great travel destination.

With passing time its popularity will grew and so will the new opportunites.

The area is so diverse and there is way too much more to discover that it opens a wide opportunity to
everyone intrested to explore and search new oppotunities here.

The wide range of forest area and picturesque valleys and wide range of floura and fauna makes it a very

impressive place.

In the face of climate and geography, Himachal Pradesh is rich in flora and fauna, majestic and stunning

mountain ranges. India's outdoor adventure playground is Himachal Pradesh. The rush of adventure

lovers will grow rapidly once they go into Himachal Pradesh, the heavenly residence of God. The

government's visions make it an important body for the promotion and growth of tourism through the

Tourism Development Board. The government has notified a Council of Tourism Development which

can cross-cut management of various linkages and which follow the patterns of other Boards worldwide.

These are all signs of clear realization that tourism must become sustainable in the government and

among policymakers. However, the fact that the concept of ecological tourism is supported by the

industry at least is not a necessity, nor is this an indicator of the fact that there are a substantial number of

people already involved, who are not professionals in the hospitality or tourism industry, and who treat

the environment which sustains it.

The conclusion is that Himachal Pradesh is blessed with natural landmarks, places of worship and other

tourist attractions and the opportunity is huge for anyone intrested.