set3 DSf.

Mallabhum Institute of Technology, Bishnupur

Department of Electronies and Communications Engineering
Experiment 1: (set3)

A (1 2, 3 4)
8(S 6; 8 9]
disp(onc atenat i on )
C [A, 8)
d [A, 8)

Command Window

concatenation

1 5 6
3

Experiment 2: (set3)
subplot (2,2, 1);
tlinspace(-15, 15);
y*sin(t);
plot (t, y);
title('sine function );
xlabel(t(sec)');
ylabel('s(t) ');
subplot (2, 2, 2) ;
stem(t, y)
title( 'Discrete sine function' );
xlabel('t(sec) "):
ylabel('s(t) ');
subplot (2,2,3);
t-linspace(-15, 15) ;
y=cos (t);
plot (t , y);
 Mallabhum Institute of Technology. Bishnupur
title(
Department of Eleetronies and Communications Engineering
ic :

xlabel(i'):
ylabel( ):
subplot(2,2,4);
sten(t.y):
title(Discrete tasine funct ion );
xlabel(t(sec)");
ylabel('(t))i
Sine function
Discrete sine function

05
05|

05
-05

-20 10 1
10 20 -20 10 20
(sec)
(sec)
cosine function Discrete cosine function
1

20 10 10 2 20 10 10
(sec) 20
t(sec)
subplot (2, 2,1);
t-linspace (0, 15) ;
y=exp(-t);
plot(t,y);
title(falling exponent ial function');
xlabel('t(sec)');
ylabel ('e(t)');
subplot (2,2, 2);
stem(t ,y);
title(Discrete falling exponential function ');
xlabel('t(sec) ');
ylabel ('e(t)');
subplot (2,2, 3):
t-linspace(-30, 30) ;
y=exp(e.1*t);
plot (t ,y);
title('rising exponential function'):
xlabel ('t(sec)'):
ylabel('e(t)');
subplot(2,2,4) ;
stem(t, y) ;
 Mallabhum Institute of Technology, Bishnupur
Department of Electronies and Communications Engineering
title( );
xlabel ( ).
ylabel( ):

falling esponental function Desçrete falling Esponertial uktign

IsIng exponential tuncthon Dscrete risang exponental hunctson

subplot (2, 2, 1) ;
t=-10: 10:
y-[zeros (1, 5), ones (1,11),zeros (1,5) ):
stem(t ,y);
title( Discrete rectagular function' );
xlabel ((t(sec));
ylabe l (Crt) );
subplot(2, 2,2);
te-30:30;
output ((1-2*abs(t))/20);
plot (t, output );
title('triangular wave );
xlabel(t(se) ):
ylabel(x(t) D:
subplot (2,2,3);
tlinspace(-7,7);
yesinc (2*3.14*e. 1*t);
stem (t,y);
title( ' Discrete sinc function ');
xlabel((t(sec));
ylabel('sinc (t)" ):
subplot (2,2,4);
plot (t,y):
title( sinc funct ion):
xlabel(t(sec));
ylabel(sinc(t) );
 Mallabhum Institute of Technology, Bishnupur
Departmentof Electronics and Communications Engineering

Discrete rectaqular function triangular waVe

20
t(sec) ñsec)
Discrete sinc function sinc function
1

10 05
0 10
(sec) (sec)

Experimnent 3: (set3)
t--2:1:2;
y[zeros (1,2), ones (1,1), zeros(1,2)]:
subplot (2, 2, 1);
stem (t .y);
ylabe l (d(n) ' );
Klabel(unit impul se );
n=input ('Enter n values );
t=0:1 :n-1;

steets2,2):
t, yl) ;
ylabe l(' Anp litude ');
xlabel( un it step );

n=input(Enter n values');
t e@:1:n-1:
subplot (2,2,3);
sten(t,t)i
ylabel ( Ampl it ude');
xlabel((unit ramp' );

n=input('Enter length of exponent ial seq' );

t 0:1:n-1;
aninput('Enter a value ):
y2-exp(a"t);
subplot (2, 2,4) ;
 Mallabhum Institute of Technology, Bishnupur
Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering
stem(t,y2);
xlabel(ponent 1al fur );
ylabel ( Anp .sude ):

s(1.3), (,9. r s t
pubplot (2, 2,1)1
bt(ys
lebel('()")
ldl(ait inpul)

input(Cnter n velues)

-nes(,)I
uplot (2,2,2)3
ee(-y1):
teeths
nd Wndo

Experiment 4: (set3)

t =0:0,001:0,1

f=25;

t1=2°p1*f*t;
x1=1+cos (t1);
subplot (3,1,1)

plot(t, x1)
title('x1')
 Mallabhun Institute of Technology. Bishnupur
Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering

2sin(t1)
subplot (3,1,2)
plot (t,x2)

title()
y=x]+xK2

subplot (3,1,9)
plot(t,y)
title(y xl +x2(Add1t ion of two sign als) )
xl abel(ine')

ylabel( Amplitude )

o02 04

ys xl+x2(Addition of two signals)

Tirne

t -0:0.01:0.1
f-100,

tl-2°pi"f*t;
epart d Elct d C
 Mallabhum Institutfe of Technology. Bishnupur
Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering

y xx2Multiplication)

002
Trme

te:e.02:3epi

xsin(t).
subplot (3, 1,1)
plot (t, M)

title( Sinple Signal )

wlabel ( Tine')
ylabelAmp1tude )

r1d or,

y*sin(t/2)

subplot (3, 1,2)

plot (t,y)

title( Expanded S1gnal )

xlabel ( Tie )
ylabel ((Ampl it ude)

grid on,
 Mallabhum Institute of Technology, Bishnupur
Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering
z*sin(t*2)

subplot (3,1,3)

plot(t,z)

title( Compressed Signal')

xlabel(ime')

ylabel( Amplitude )
grid on;
Fe1

Simple Signal

50
Time
Expanded Signal

RO 100
Time
Compressed Signal

100
Timw

ta0:10;
x=(0 1 2 1 0 1 2 1 2 1 1:

subplot(3,1,1)

plot (t, x)

title('Simple Signal')
xlabel (Time' )

ylabel(' Ampl itude')

grid on;

axis((-8 8e 4));
 Mallabhun Institute of Technology, Bishnupur
Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering
subpiot (3, 1,2)

plot(t6, x)

title( hit ing ny addlt ion )

Klabelame)
ylabelCAmp l tude )
grid on ;

axis([ -8 8 4));

subplot (3,1, 3)
plot (t -6, x)

title( Shifting by Subtraction )

xlabel(Time')
ylabel (Ampl itude')
grid on;

axis([-8 8 4]);
Fe!

Simple Signal

Tirne
Shifting by addition

Time
Shifting by Subtraction

6 2
Time

t =0:10;

K=(e 1 2 3 4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -1e];
 Mallabhum Institute of Technology, Bishnupur
Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering
subplot (2,1,1)
ste(t,x)

title( Snple Signal )

xlabel( lime )
ylabel( Amplitude')

grid on;
y=fliplr(x) ;

subplot (2, 1,2)

stem(t,y)

title('Reverse ')
xlabel('lime')
ylabel(' Ampl itude' )

grid on;
Figue 1
Simple Signal
Impltud

2 6
Time
Reverse
Ampltude

10 4 6 B 10
Time

Experiment 5: (set3)
x=input ('enter x[n] ');
heinput( 'Enter h[n]');
a-length(x) ;
 Mallabhum Institute of Technology, Bishnupur
Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering
b-lergtn();
Winput
for nl:3+b-1; po.in

for ka1:
K:a;
1f (no1) >k&8((n+1)-k)estb;

end
Ses-(z(k) *h((n+1 -k)));
end
y(n)=s:
t=-q-w:
sten(nst+1,y (n));
hold on;
end

disp(y);
yl= deconv(y,h)

72&

L&22:AA

3
 Mallabhum Institute of Technology, Bishnupur
Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering

25

20

15

10

10 12 14 16 18
2 4 6

Experiment 6: (set1)

clc;
clear all;
close all;
al=input('enter the al sequence al=)
bl=input('enter the b1 sequence bl=')
cl=input('enter the c1 sequence cl=)
l-max(length (a1) , length (b1))
N=max (N1, length (c1))
a-[al, zeros (1, N- length(a1)));
b=(bl,zeros (1, N-length(b1))];
c-[c1,zeros (1, N-length(c1))];
X=Cconv(a, b, N1)
yscconv(b, a, N1) %commutative property
1f
disp(' commutative property is proved')
else
disp(' commutatíve property is not proved' )
end
t=cconv(b, c, N) ;
yl=cconv(a,t,N) associat ive property
y2=cconv(x, c,N)
if yl=y2
disp('associative property is proved')
else
disp('associative property is not proved')
end
ti= b C
 1Mallabhum Institute of Technology, Bixhnupur
Department of Flectronics and Communications Engineering
a

eter the al seguence a

nter the at seouence bl

enter the c1 seguence cl

25 29
 hepastdss d agiring

tn
Iatit
 Mallabhum Institute of Technology, Bishnupur
Department of Electronies and Communications Engineering
alength(x),
x[ zeros(1 ,N-a) ]:
tor ke0:N-1
sum(k"1) -0;
for ne:N-1
sum(k"1)-sum(k+1) +(x(n+1) *exp((-i*2*pi"(k)" (n) /N) ) ):
end
subplot (2,2,1);
sten(real(sun));
title( 'DF );
Klabel(n);
ylabel ( Real(x)):
subplot (2,2, 2) ;
sten(imag( sum) );
title( ' DFT );
xlabel(n );
vìabel ( imag(x) );
hold on;
end
disp(sum);
for n : N - 1
Sum2(n+1) ;
for k @:N-1
2 pi (n) (k)/N) );
Sum2(n+1) sum2 (n+1) " (sum(k+1) exp{1
end
subplot (2,2, 3) ;
sten(real(sum2/N));
title(" IDFT')
ylabel( real (x1) ):
Mlabel(n ;
subplot(2,2,4) ;
stem(imag( sum2/N) ):

inag(x1) ');
xlabel(n );
end
disp(sum2/N) ;
 Mallabhum Institute of Technology. Bishnupur
Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering

Crn

Experiment 10: (set3)

lose all;
Neinput (N
fprintf(The
for k:N-1
twiddle actors are
Wexp((-1*2*p1"k)
fpr int 4(
/N) ;
disp(W);
W(4),);
end
tprintf The N twidal e actors are (Perlod 1c 1ty Property) \n ).
for k-:-1
lk+N,
Weexp((-1°2°pi*l )/):
fprint f(w(-10) k,N);
disp(W);
end

fprintf Ihe hev twiddle act ors are

for k:N-1
(Symme tric Property) \n ):
1-k/2,
Weexp(Cj2*p1*l)/),
fprint f( WLd.ka) n,,/2) ,
disp(w):
end

Output:
generat ionofsineeNp
N

The twiddle factos are

)
 Mallabhum Intitute of Lebnotgy, Bihnupur
Department of Eletronies and Communicatins Engnering
w1)

WZ)

W) 8,9099)

w4)

W(S)
The i e twiddle factors are (Periodscity Prsperty)

1.9609.409)

M1+6)
9.86441

W2+6)*

wB+6)
1.9990

W(4+6)

WS+6)->

The he tid6le actors are (Syetrit Brperty)

w83)
1.8090

Wi3).

w 3)

W4+3)

WS+3)
 Mallabhum Institute of Technology, Bishnupur
Departnent of Electronies and Communieations Engineering
Experiment 11: (set3)

y 4 26 R 1.
conv(,y)
xpad | zeros(1,6-1length(x))l:
ypad ly zeros(1,6-1ength(y))):
(Are 1fft(fft ( Mpad).ft(ypad))
subplot (2,1,1);
stem(clin,led):
ylim ((e 1 1|):
title(Linear convolut l on')
subplot (2,1,2);
stem(cir, Illed' );
ylim - ([e 1 1));
title(rcular convolut ion')

VEd y nrost(1,-length(y))l
ceire 1frr(tf(upad).tftrad))
subplot(2.1.1)1
sto(clin,"LledH
4n4,lres
trtratler s*:tntteg

24

Experiment 12: (set3)

clc:
clear all;
N Input('Enter the sequence x(n)
h input('Enter t he sequence h(n) ):
n1 length(x);
n2 length(h);
n1+n2-1;
h1 (h zeros(1,N-n1 )] ;
n3 length(h1) ;
zeros(1,N);
x1
fft (h1 ):
(zeros (1, n3-n2) x zeros (1, n3)];
H4 .
(or 1:n2:N
Mallabhum Institute of Technology, Bishnupur
Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering

Mag Res Lon Pass Phs es Low Pass

Meg Res Higt Pass Phs Res High Pass