T h e shallows

( W h a t the I n t e r n e t Is D o i n g t o O u r B r a i n s )

NICHOLAS CARR

( y o r k
lakes 25BWI Kod Aled Leo

MS VSS
CSN Sjorsll) go

win 32 p ody dm 5

?
 A d
ned b d
 eogkel eg Ad| liad poe o9

[ a j o Lyle p n b

s o t holesecysgU Kisi tl y al
D oeeeeieeiee testes es eneeeteseesseseetsetsttecerseasesseessccs. Auge
D veesesseeeeeseessesserseesssstasestecsseneeses a l Lall L yI S
TD eeeteitteeeeeeeeereeesstesterssseeseeesetesscccccce, S l eL,i -4
BD eee eeeeeee cece eeeeeeeeseeeeeeseeseeeccce, d l e ol L L 2
5D veiieeeeseeeeeeeeeessteeteseesesttsrsesseneess aall otysi-3
A

Soeseeeees disall dninali?4

er UL ple l b old H a n5y

TB3 e e e
ee ceeeceeceseececeececees Uals Joe G E I S , 0-6

53 e e e eeeesesseseesstesesssettttsseeess Ol p e l Fles?7

195 eeeeeceececstseseseeeeeeeceeseeeeeseeseneentaas (Je 9 LinS-8

23D ececeeeeccecseeesecceeeeerecsseeeeeseesences 8SIAN o t e sI-9

257 eeescssssssssseetececeeccesssessecssceeecesens stots g t 10

 a l dull 4y IS

BY o l 5
e CST So
H N Bb ad oly o C gil 61964 ple

plus e429 4LS (Marshall McLuhan) Ola I S SLA, r o i 64 VI

«(Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man ~OLSYI laticel se HeYI

WAGES oo G e Kk abs als, e h SI pete t l t oe W L S o e
dunJ! Laas! EUS olanad sta dJes t h a r citins NST, 63) Ll Jt af,

4slaas! bls kl G>Xb], cdgo oy l s A l l pldserenl; b t h cOeSI oO

OSs c r t 4A o w ) , C l 4A O e ) tog t t age cr yell gd
Jreawd! OIG 4 Us L Ul cae ys o r y Jd M e N o l i , re? l s

3 S LgS pHeY! 5geT ol aks gd ole s i c e a el Sf d a d S a l I

U A 3 oly, JF l S j a s , ce l y glides SOLA oye copy phoall o a
h s Bats e t e a t ) Lal yony G I S Sissel a LESL cyo y a l l ye
B9pail a i l e e Ee US codes ovjaee LaLa ES of du l o l ,
PAsd b l G y e l e tuoly LS 4S B QedL i s l te hy alt o b r i a l
SMA e l Y! pall l e e W E oy Sek c ogl) L a aisle 5 bss be
GB

cg t l l eostl BIS cee hey g e l

Og ASI as w i d Les 643 gut c l d o M e e ! e l u ge? HLS ols
L L Oly pis)
j a e ® B S b yye e l l c e l Joy .dgldall 5,
of

gh be pie Al a t e Le als Gall Olegists SFY] o l e s G Eee

A jball oda c t o ] UIs ley B N S L L Ble G fejb ols e o

HLT gales yayeet Ay Lds Arad aglady! ctolazel PET kagp y solagile JL (1)
5 ye +2003 «leingdslS «|pale LygSs Sine slo «crgea9#
9
 MDLo A Awgl?
NM
5 6By
gle d)yaeS Ide Lin
y g e Ee abs oye 3 5 , 5
aSly BLE 254 lye 02 d Oke glsLe OF a
alll AKAN ocbe 155 peL e 8
Leal Ol af fp e r e d p e l Sloe] f e syd! S a i ! o l e a d de
Cp j e l peg BIB oka ISAS GH L L ye cole aisle UME Gye yey
fine 9 6 W gLS Seaslly Sob Cas ws L L L i ge
n B U L ly
L gt
dangles A285ps Ugablai 6 orton Vy 05 5 Vp c a d Vs t o d Led) Cpls
2) 4 a VI aL wsLul LAS oye
y LedeLas e l (Gutenberg) ¢ _ 56
,
dngday p l l l fates Gade p Me] Dry ope [IS aT tare, ola Isl als
B R E E Oper gd U e WG e s Gi! (5goal gf cde gla JULI

Laos l l U S L , GUIS fe geal dls cgbill de dowl l y d i m a

c e pi aka ? thas
gd Ee 5 pad B U I ge VG b l Jo a t l Ly
ols g crlabady crltbieso gilim py UMS gauge al ? Ure gy ste
V abeathan
a e Sb OS 13] (o - [Blo d pla | S- B l l Wo AVI lay lems
ele generetll gitred G E M poled yoAbe gl gi 09K L e sf
9 6 ay os

o l gles D y JS t s gents (2 SIL! ear CAIs UU, 10gSAM

hee AUS LB se af P t gb teesGe S I y yg ee Ady Gdyter
?

3) Apa anes (Ul A L cogoal BIg: ? dey O l e ? O p t o t h

gery l o ? OySSAM oye [od Blah Cab jason J} BLA] AUS 3 05x
BAILA Sf ByL8] GUS 3 O49
CSagened 52 3) CEU Ggoekl sled! ? lo j a l
oboe V I b a l l oly deat Be U yVI G bil o l ybe Ofb ides cola!
A l

g l pall platy S I L I a 5 tees e l 09S C S P ALS e l e s

Spa lye STAM y AKAN SBG o e l Gy pga dy ost ye ST JRE,

10
 &eKl o b j G l y woVally Cos ce l e ne G U I iia
esd pars p r i s e d Ge Opmorcll Ed Ke
l l Cbliny cde u l l ,
cgt

p A abs oe Je S A M Ctssd lig UGS L t n daglall JI J pogl iglSay

r e spall of a f Gal s t l ots, A e l y D a l l weds ye
ches dated Sl93hy S hJ eu l f e Lew als i l a ! Las of yy - Jaa
ay

Ogmsoell Lye 3) b r e t t perbly Ai Gate A Y i o t s Gy JJ

Aer ong ch ill pSLAclly Le eS S l Kaela P E L ASLALL
PSI CxlBlitlly GLEN pores a gtetyy Gueacell Ot OgSSAM Seay ccs o f

SUI oy
OF yay cola I s 4S 2) Le ge SKM ycaecdoel Obail ye e b oY
eld e n sN
e SAT oe end s a l Je
J L hang aed coil cs gull L a
pHEM A r y JRA Hoe SUSg l y b e d i b
y Gla
c l c o 3 Us,
e s d l l Jo W i l Les S y cle ol 3 F F A S 244s olf Le dectt JI

lal 31 U f a e Ue cals JSAy b e t e l be 13) c l l ! ats ds n a l

Meaalally of IN (5 ginme de Anal UT B Z Yo ?Sut olag i s c S Lesce,

f e Ge by Oda gle (6h 505 02jes per S o l blab yo 35 U b
Le
Sal OF Y] co es g y L e y s l l § - o l ane Call ~ ota lsh
8

4513 saad S g t fe clgal> f i l e pew PAE [log y s l 3] desl S13

O95 3] A I L GUY dey gg l e U 3 ualol
ode ge Le
S cyKony

Vous e y c e al l o t c l e s sl - sles RLU o g

gy Gg

ab (eld dow Apis Ob a l s AM AU: dy beng) Jeb o d le L e t

a gbergag c b gye Ss
a LetNelny
l Ub L e l i e GAS ga wee Le Ly dogs

11
sat Y] tet Geb (522 GU pV ose ploy d Sane Lil LY] E L
IS

Lake e S B
oe GATE Mabe ayaly persed Ld Ube 055 OF

aol hs «(David Sarnoff) 4 yi jlo tas 3d

yde l S § Ola g S (rt
40) Ket J SW (RCA) Sh ge J A SKJ B Y thy PEW! Olbil pal
gj Lala i l s S e Cty 3] cent Bb
gislr doelyanal yall pty .(NBC) (oe

gle o s oil e e f o lgl d g shi

e c i a l i s 11955 ple cola igi drole
cyaetell de e l l a l a i I UIE Ghee L y i t y a b l e s
Jor dt nS t> St des ges JLB detsendl oles! be coptated VY

l t d Ugo pee glare OSH cyplll eye pT clad t t t dual O 1 2

wn lpg p s d ( I Hd aI Of fo cl gld oe, Rte Bar camel Cyt obal
gh

de (Sie BSH odie oye Ula Sle Sensy Mlg i nd 24H cll a o l e !

pre] Any JS of dla gSle 5 2 asst ob53 spud Gat G syl

(5)

DSW A EY flay JS old Sibel Ld 895 Op Sob CaS 3) fad Bde U

SLAY ai ge Lal dm GB ge (ole ll odkh Leslasece diy bo gp Wed age be ob

i nV]yo
a Led a rDanyecol pened
] M r GLY aad, Y Gal U t
).¢ fall dul > IS oll eaztal alll gles ( s l g t o o l
I S S (gasds g l alll, gall ge - Olay U o Vy - t e l S m |
69> cadens (GU oye cotetl Yes dels JS HT Gba h Geb steel pled ci WY

p e l 8 jgerl ome S 5 L cSyI G l y e d Oy Lolal y s b i b d a t cl

(BlackBerry) S03
¢¢ (iPhone) 3sail 85g) pa SIV poy I S L das
5 J59sgr ge (c6h I S cal Gy OL} gh g t a kingd e zLolll
e cmrel
e e d OF e y k a g e c l i n G U I p a i s cbaljleny i s l e ,
ggall gildo ce Uldally Uyall Lin ogseilly pgill eth pullga yolayll Aap All cya Alaadha (4)
23 (yo cjaleadl p t y (5)
31 yo eGsleall ptyahl(6)

12
eee J F g i s t y e Lob a C5 PY A S L a l A S AE cpladoncl
be

i (David Thomson) ( j g93 te? Jsag Leg l o Vs inal plidced Guy

ols M a d e dengh Cid! ory d A E r Ab AKAN Of ad Gobs
Lgornling Lgnmtel
K e Le e r Ges clcemal pe GBs C r e Opee3
pica glued yggacel ~ Lal gps tele oe mend OA I A de el
SLBLt gad coe wh BY KS Le 6 i [ R t siebe G l s G a a l J
e a C B N AKAD LS SE - EA y Saby oe USL JS ? Geel t l
ot gd
poly a c o o l Yl a e W Usl g e e) 2 of e a at,
las

TT
149 (yo +2008 whgsga 8 sho ecoled AIT Auyatet dete Sesaald a v gsaegs tudes (7)

13
 J e yUi

MEL OS Se o s F e i b ES Fe TT a Gagn
<3 (Dave Bowman) Obey Wis deal! Laat wl, St be gu HAL ?Jha 3 a
n S pile TAM old Ue d a e [ K t ULL ate ng a p e
299 eg d J S Ole» c h e31
e Meladl dooce 12001) (Stanley Kubrick)

AUaall J Y o l s of tay Sy e l UW faa

o dasoell SIU l l s
ss y ky fae Of) L aSlsJy?
k Ladl Gee G o Y al l a sl o f
( M d atl of p h e ) U i wthal ose,
S U S Ansll D I t e l l ode ded U L a t t of Lal uf Sez
oll pr ee tie G tee - E t oP
- b e t ob pepe yet
#55 ? galetm l e - 2 0 Y fie 0) tate oy
GSB @ y dawall
297 US Go shjes SSoe be SH CoS Al da WIL SGTuel 15) fas
B U S BSS E e l OF s l l G e dau oe OSaa TST bate tas,
A l e S9 ( a N Slabs gf A I L LS 3 mane hie Sy ghee Stic
LES frat de dle Nilay og 8 G a i l pe dbyb SUL E o I
Vs (QUh path yrive sf dais del 5 te Lee Gl p e VL OW 5 5 3 ay
l l fe Oh patty a BY o Tpl ye t e l l Ghul d e yel g lH
Gls

15
cals Z l dinwll teli Comrnely ig ot Bx
a
o l Df aga Call Jae
F L YSage GLI) S t e Joe u d
[pd c d l e HeOe AST le ya A
at i e ol ol a t
cased S t d cobly S e GB
Coul so5BY I S oe Jig lela
op tee S A Y K S Gils ad L e Gow b g ] Geel, lgrrixal
dao gds JIE S e ela] S a boye ceed
3] f by
S L ell
SIS

INE cya LygS GF 9 SU a b ) G t o d oe GU G22 Sols of

alyY edey pell o l e h a a y e s e De b tod! O l l e a e

CAS fagls olsil fe gl cba eae oye be doyle le Spradl oye SHI datsll
A l a i l OUgle g O S S l eb e t se eke alle Gaal
Vy

IEAM Jo edisly 15 pall Glee ghee g a l Ub cs Y A K He le J ,

SWS jrmy steely gros csislsd BU GrATY! eivaill pascal |S
c l e i Soyly cy Gebt solall dat, duds Gobi Gey 25
BP S R M ILS Lo go B I L GU O Y ae o y Subd o l l ,
g e soft doy A Y ! fol STLab
cattl o l l , B eGdGel stl e e ! Ue
D y e d I E aT gh c i a l fo phy lay deed I opslell 2 a e l ol
Sl clay Sf a l y cy dite Jal sf aeesll a l de b y & wate
dal

ce of AM Beals Of q l , AL FY dodes Tey C5SY AKAc o l

i z else dads fie dl) ily (eee 6 b d g l l e g a l pee U e

Sate C l a e s w a l l oe i e o F d l gas rer) Ws

J H l i n c Lb Gives Ol poll oda c i e s UUs), 10 pall 2s G e o l

(Archeology ? U I p l e dle GaslS A y «(Heather Pringle) J a a p p i s

CAS BI G Y , Oleglall Airy aod 8 ASLAM Lnade da fe 9 Op

16
 G9 lane crnvas tes) d l l o l e a t e aS JSte Baie G L I
dle -y (Clive Thompson) O pgf N S 9 s5 ) ges dette of yeted
OOgKelend! 5513 Ups
0 8 s l olegall ols tus Gea S6) (Wired ~>why?
OO)
S a e l ) dndic Leas 095 of opts I t ,

fslus df LagISle os wy b e oss GEY GS, d a e pall eda o|

Lal st, GIST cles | UAE gs l e g a l ) O1y5 oe C d s e y

VA gh Oi BY ISS a6 g L OB g y le dey A M t e e S t o » gas
chic Of c¥ ( R S E S i e 9S 6 TN a t s a l l y pSa de p s
S e de JES de gh =1 8 d b f o legal do June ol obg M
dat 3 b oN ul H Ijoe bSLele be oy G e eas r o l ys

ASL: deel 30 0 gisoyeS land ode

SI l i a d UGS gay Y e M S l y dolzel ne gl 35L8 G e O55 |b,

Cazespel Bol ogoASU G d ciel all G Legelsd l l obyerall 53 de
Jk Myp e l de Jb i t s , Lyx (AS egth ay pel UL ipLts attlens
a Sf

pean ONS aLshal yopail el 5 sie n S5 le o Y onl oye St ge

O l oy 25) ST By g e l S a l cats ale] J e t Ay) GlaL ety
29 Scott Karp) 515 K a v 5 jing 3} 3alball ole 53 fe e e l o i l
Bach G i , AIY MEY l u g , L o l Bie Coley i l e 3 Gly Qils
AAS Sos
j e d e r o Y yah cos Set Cos sas Us sel all ye Gag
CAS 95 (Len SH ALY S t y u e o i l B S I e l Wye Cas

4 s «Beyond Stone and Bone d i g o «S263 _f51 J U lobe l e g e J a r s dam S a u y pjia(8)

http://archaeology.org/blog/?p=332. 62009 yslnd 27 «Saye! L Y ole
.2007 iS « W i r e dd e n e " e g U S 4 , 3 g u l e s ! d e l s " $C)g u n gs- 4 , 4 S ( 9 )

17
JB g a H E B GAS Mak Ol aap oodI A N e o a tl
OCG as fas5b Ye ST s l da
dayN O Y
f - Lead do N y Coel
e

gsi Ups db H L S l (Bruce Friedman) S h y +9 wine, |S

AzaiSl alole oy C S W IRS p e A S d e l l SLE d e e Al
l plore
lagurly Spas Jia BL 3 Jo y d YS ag JS O V o s aan:?J 5% 3}
l e d treplsl acinar «Obey g bad i y 1 , the gles of Lig AS dIsT Alp
S e Nheadhd Dye c l e r k o l e a e dnclh dntsl C b U S G a l I
Lets (ebay ee q l o S ol L l ane Lge pel dtile AIS
jalan gt Bead y o p A B pe oper le h e A l d e p tt e t
OW a y ( b e y G A D Bla B S S e b te HO S o ably 2 5 459 WN)

Ej gla Le Bi gebe oye lds Bel JO] > t i g ( l l l Je B a l enki a

pUbYL Lait ¢sil 1

l e e fe G l dys (al c o e l O1,8 Qu Jl
Mea p t S R y a Jl e

dnclew rol ll 3 oly 95> wSUb 425 «(Philip Davis)c o t e Geld Stray
Jose Ua cee pte a d Wks I I ge
E
Qe
LAGpees «ho08
laate padi 4 5 J inte ply OS dar b e a 3 Be OB ow
ye p l el a a b a e ( C l VL
e e s pado ol JSsary AKASI
gS U

Bo ST
y2F aosl old H E b e dele o e ANEal sll Je 4 eS

se pe 18 LSI f o i l ge a pl thle L S 4g ( S Y obeeall

Lat ol gle eV Je ot - L e s t a t :SeB nee GS4 o I (laced

p a l a 9 «2.0 Publishing 43540« " Nyothl ~Sastt J} Jose! (pSaadl cyo g l e s ! ? a y crgS0(10)
http://publishing2. com/2008/02/09/the--evolution-from-linear-thought-to-.2008
networked-thought.

Lab Soft 45540 " c l e g l a l l g s c e e d poled! USplu Vege s i n AuS? cgylotsyd (29):(11)

hitp://labsoftnews.ty p e p a d . com/lab_soft, news/2008/02/how- «2008 .»lnd 6 «News

google-is-c.html.

18
 e m a i l ne b e e s i eel C l a , A Y S y ~ Las

p e l de i l galh Mena SABLE Joo ual on e n e g t t y bay yal,

(12) HOS oe AST ye dese op e e l s ley

O
gorges gids J e y p o r t wry S i e
O 9 Ob 3 Gils of sry
O 3 2 o r L O E 55Aly tel B I O L y y ole, O s l i n ALSIL
ot Sle 6S Sf Spo oll dep S AKA placed L e
¢
25 All ast atl o f Aly
doy e t as ol V I Sates Ratng A G asailly Cond olysly colegla
09? g f el 3 a a d d 240d cL C r S e l l s y oed
e di e
A a s , A K Dley pe d l s Gaol uss DE V S Olrino l a y SI >

B S atl ia L a sate S A U N A ye S i g ab t y
be
glad ye Cie eS 25) eo b e e yy ht I CME fe Bailly « h t e
S v a l b a r d oye Aytall Sel
5 Of ices I S m e l [ S U K f e
cot ES SY G S ye PST S s e meen UU da bo A S ) be dba cL

A S N Sal! idee Gye Syol dy Kay Wo dl Uy a l Mote 250

GUS oN apd Y a l l S a l Blee U L Ugllss j u s WY ad

J I G 0 canine WB
CA BY I S S 055 50 SEG arts ate, ( 9 et,

ol 3}. S i l e r Be Ge 88 SN a i a o n eer 8 Ul t e l a Y] Une

Ot e M oa, e l t c o l e , c o l l c f JS) ode SI S p oll
e
3 p e l z u ple, 1 ) M a k s J o S I b y (spS e de deW I o t s h

$492 16 «The Scholarly Kitchen 4335 "IY SzL2 Ast ege Ulam, Sa? yandss cobsd(12)
http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2008 0 6 / 1 6 / i s -

17 «2.0 P u b l i s h i n g435.10 " 4 S ddI B95) pease Land W dool9 gle b l i s s ! 2409"s a y crgS0(13)
http://publishing2.com/2008/06/1 7/connecting-the-dots-of-the-web- .2008 gtiga
revolution.

"IY SELE AST Lees S ged Ua?. yatdso(14)

19
 b o g Updo cals A S L Sf po ped LilS Le g y cage nl L e
pst

Lise T b e Lol o t jae l l H d l CaS bel B33 Copel

pip alSleee (gall peal e d igf thendty H Ll F als
a- td
ll ae
+

cllg gd BYy drake Gb

GMb OLS Gale dy gy «(Joe O'Shea) Lgl yx

cb 2 5 1 Lal Yo :2008 plu (Rhodes Scholarship) j o ) doce Le roles

Vy h y po JSete depled coleglad Ge geal Of p a y em f e e Ae il
pea
3 Je sll dandy OF Soy Gee GF dinebill ple r l s g l Lisl sy
old ol all A Y oxise gh diss oe NG e e e> d o e UAOF
OTSy dP Agly Joe de ASU b toad Sole pluscwl t a l l
i eoyel d
3} cig) Mae Voted 25 pa) G b ! GOK! Les 2 (bt
LSAKA pe g p l Rts lerbod A l ole glall JS de J pat! geKos
ASU yas old AKAN fo Cale Bother 09S AS eM ply WE d s s
15). 0 93) gi

data C25 «2008 ple Gi e l t go AST auelall fey L e t OF

pty
J SRY! elude UT Sm Eulyo UnGenera |t r u ) (605 Agow Alora
Glas Le ob aT oye Cy 9B G T ew ae SULA IS tH o l 3} g dlee
Io 525 c p l JULY! gas «Generation Net ASS) ford (poms AS 2S! ade
S e l e A aay a l l D c g i G o l CoS K I plusenl Ue
TF tell q h L o l d l e g e pplerul d b S g G oJIi
Erg p

Y 2 s e a l dl s l a ge Stall 15%
35 AUS 6 Vad « f a e Sf L e

l S Glegldl ge otel d r i a l db AT e t y dl e y oF O l e
.2008 xsd9¢) 10 «BusinessWeek Online a55« ? F l o s a e d
I A a a o n e AIS? .crgSaslF 9 0 ( 1 5 )
w w w . b u s i n e s s w e e k . c o m / t e c h n o l o g y / c o n t e n t / nov2008/tc200817_034517.htm.

20
 dasle (J dsl (5 jLa H S o T [SO
«(Katherine Hayles) aly
Phi Beta ?LIsbes og? dat i l e U L cad L sge Ugsill dads IMS 5 5
w o s OP (aLAlS CaS Gelb I e s a b f a l of Gleb wu.
4? :4U (Kappa

l V yava# Ub as Pee Stow C t A t l 9 ody b e s aa

5 sla

Sins prtediny t o r t s G b e l t o y e S B ISA ut Pan

S t d ol n e GOLLY e e t O t t s o l a G e t e l i s a Cals
COU GAN O55 casLegall jolall Ce A N S OShay c yaA sY
Le Y Or Fb
-O93 dry Oghol i y o l k a A S I A O L 0 yards

ARN Jo nears pgenil Ogu mel es j e e u e l cbSl S V g a n

6
l sl cdeSU a g e ym
31 p a o r é e tym d f e Wes r e e S Y plans §
U3 olst t u Sete) S h d y po I K C o r l 35D g o o d g a iyel
A j bey S u l b e B U oh d e l e V i a l h d l a ol f o a l fol oye
OtG D ANS L B 6
l l D l yo Qa EAI fe h y o U l a 05 51
IM tine Erte Qe Coed of cle Ashe] dead tule of Gy TY p a ,
C S N I S O p o t e n YC o Y
3 2 2S e a l hay 6c l l
Ls OF pe a l s e O g y Y eed gh QUI GUI JUN ote Ged oY Ll dal

e l l d l s corneal C5 UY IKE OB JES a o t ! J G a l d e ye

oo n l l CaS OF be c A de oy t a l l JME CUS) aj e l legall,
Guns hs ALLS 25S o ] A K L e l 6,2<Ji (Tim Berners-Lee) J spe
O P S pAEM Joley pulee canoes o o ded t e I S N plead Ula
cotta SF ULEL Hyny 1 a l u l y L h GU Of US oy
tel

«2008 0 4 5 5 30 BusinessWeek Online edge "(ASA Sam) ae Jolatig l a d E S ? ccugSasl 6199(16)

www.businessweek.com/technology/content/nov2008/tc20081 130_713563.htm.
dadlae " S p c ! Catlgglly A S A I alle 3 a l l l Less Gyate? cogyls y e c g GUS 3 utide(17)
.204 (50 2008 .a)gauSol cdygduSol drole

21
C
pe Sl BBs a l A pled o y e y L a A dy pal
Usp59 obsglad!

Gast pla G i l a Jl = olaglsle Us [S ~b e y ahtal ja

6

co D l l ¢yB bey S e l l 3 opie o s jsb oy J5F dhs SY teglatly

aige LEY! Gabe He odes ? CST Ola F JS de A path elie
af Watbl day all (ad! Katt Aglae® GIS ale Gay ye ~ ly
ey

p p d fad ects pte i l y eelspall a I S i l hows 6 4

aS

i prae lads Le Yau siy Sle glall b e l } c h ty t e Sell oe Ate

_feail AS IS cg p l Alas CSIs [sy o l e Y! plies G inblixs i a i t s
Blowsall GoStats cGile Ue 5,4 yay «ohn Battele) Sb Oye cheesy
dade asll oe le ate p l ESA) Mold a i JS] d e ] US Cobes

op Ol Sty Sed BI Slaglall ely o l l o t SoG A R o b t e oy

355 19) 16153 otogh alsy C a t cee Lie ols Gadl) jolall ake

Uae peeled a y AKAN fo ULSI ell d l e pamelal Walaa 2

ASAHI pladen' ESL2M Ole! 6 l g de jle #8
pth By

P g h Andes Clee dl bey d e l l Lott dsyal ode he

SelB oye

gorelly cgshal c g i 92 GOI abl Sal Ob desl L e CaS

a g pas) StL pKa! yo WIS ais Lido y bo Sal + Epil a 055
PSs cigelnall 8 I K Sadly cn ssll pas i ) K a l
e l Sai l g e e s hy B l o ce Pell Kal Wis
S pal ghl n e l ue Je « 4250 f o yldt
? (9000 HAL) 9000 Sle

dyads BASLE Capel y= Uae 5 01992 ple cp l y oe te GUIS - anti dle

ay pig G dies GSM BW got, AUS J UT S 9 9 e e d BG b l y sl

John apse "263. fS1 gay! hia gelag it Y] deGS hs) Jams Jest? atl O9e(18)
http://battellemedia.com/archives/004494.php. .2008 92592 10 .Battelle?s Searchblog
22
 2 AY, d S e t e (ay d e all do b 11959 ole
o l i
cot hemp e S | Sect gh Bilal o r otal ye GAb BLaS g l e Cute si,
? A L p e SU TS9 Gye dale day = pd gay cog
b l a OLAIL Tas teva?
s D Fh GL
de Bel I yo 5sill ce GS 9b5 Gls o l oye
1 gue pected o>
CPAc o a l thasoh oy 8 j y bes cal I b igy E l d a
etal! f o cute Gob parol Og) 93 2S a l e Lt (David Lynch) (std Judo
de c A h a l § tee Gl Whe, ttle fygb Aha, 192 3) Ge g a
GENS seks CU tagtd ye a l t e ot ee y l w a J Gil als j s
Jerry e y forte tiles &yale Lb531 Chrall demos j o y G28 L e
dee

l e SY Yaa) obl b u alet J o , t e l l 2 G U L L Lass Y

B d e Glatt Gy o l e fe
eid
t e ls ee SW G e l L e t i
ASN oe AS ? GB Jo CS ke yall Gbt a l l W L I wg
Aad 54 etl 9 ESI OI pre LgeJS fost cdl JVI dake AK
l i s t a s c u l , se e e l S P l b ad gail s i l l l l l - 1977ple G

C d Gm pebel ST dy erglEsb I S G L I p o l a gs dae di E g e g -

dos AL SLE B d e oye) des Buel CAIS SylEls Us ST G L Y wb,
BAN U L M Abbas Bjgert HU] p a s b cqelal p50 Lb OISy a s l
mS

g l e dle (ohn Kemeny) _groS O g AAS pnd) UIS |S Cpolally ALU

OLN dipe C 4 Loge Les 1972 ple G l l wv ats, cols 15

e I oye Ade, GUS ( f 55 .(Man and the Computer-w g u l t t ,

S r UIS O l S
inal S I S p u s s dey dd y l ced ~ (BASIC) Shans Sad 6f t a>]

d r y ghl S o Ake d e chy wo

AS o f daury dy a l s eI AAU Jel?

Sag 5S ye gry cdoly Gilb 93 ous r s A l l CwA l cr o l s d

c l k G l u e gee ye B l e 55M ols19 -(Kiewit Computer Center) dw yal)
23
L y ELSI G e o l n i e dI Oe y e l l 5 98 y
OWS L a e pty t T co pil
OLp tt OLS. .(GE-635 (General Electric GE-635 ALrN] SL pe j i b cp
G l ot glE slo AAS e l A l go g l pL gay cane
pI ASLAM play ODbany

e e l g l plideranl A b t o l pte pend I L S glgf fol sl cy l S

mabe U a be SEAN3 JSP ol pa he N S Lal lS soph je JSts
L s Ge pel Age
8 HS Of a l s 3b
s r oOS
e [Sy
d dade! daeg l
19) ( p a l l y QLGY Sy Apigdm LLG B e

l d g e r Gobad dy Jby i z l e ! a l l peal! g a r e als

b l r j e l bay J a y dS Cay S 3S
HY eglaly obob ever
hy t A ) ! S h a e £5
! yell CSI ony Ge pall avars Be eeltl o 4
d e l l dle alles pif e lc ei opel
e yl del g aeSo l YW

gel oh easel ay o l e n oa b o l ey AXLOUI s d OYY 2

Ute g l cme Wl donate dite! Ass S Y jie} od db ody

ASysprogs ? 329s gentile 0 giles - de SI ponat a b cys 46 pot

CASI Tbe quali y plod l e l OF oye f a l
LAS pga KE 2 s

thang daly pal gh d y cone i f cco y cpLeal! leoyor gh t a l l

g l OS CagS 5S a lgrad tele JS bind pad Cee. 9 4 ANS OS

GjWESU bel NN
B e B o l e oS) db USL K y E S J elsog He
be bo ge ge ALS l u b e G G L ge Conly webbaol) sla} SS a c s
e e d d tpl Lea de Sie plow fool o S ATI S c a r l JI

BASU GB By ge SN L a l gail o s Al Y) Bold, bell 25)

tee ces a l ge pe I des AL g l y t a l l a S i F o l e b d ypc
Ucabal G a l a t l ees QI Sh Y sly eS ope GYY Ol be
21 y e 6 1 9 7 2 e t h qugai s a y S s gle e r e n c e sir) o l s " G e o x Og2(19)

24
 GEKY y o be p l L h e OS ue M o l y ! Vad psdl ale Sih;
Sl ged L A Leslterel by e S LUG IS C e als SU S a l a l
AB panatall OSL oye Ug S e t e Cotill total GU - SyiJ > af -
A S I Cols oS o t hy Se p u l Lepts b roy? C S I CIS,
MBg G L Cael Al o m e S l yaw panes SLE I2 AIS oye oeZ e ,
2492 2000 2 l s be = b a i U l p e aoec a t t l e &
IL om 95 coal
PI A R Sa Serta p l y J a n d a WAS
ob C o agel olyt o t le -

J a l i s i l (RAM) s l g t d Jy ug/l
o 3,513 93 (Mac Plus) w t SL SS purl

6
pane AALS9 wrublers 20 eve (hard drive)
he Le i y chal Joly O L ,
c a l l y e a t l e s cdl l L s i eds Y, V y a M os UL
dy} c h e gly
e j v a i e f e cady ai y d s OF GeII OUI NS
e r a t GUL
a e Hl dats phrely oop u l l Lol. p e t a l chee aly aslal, celal
al S 9 oad g' BAL AS ote AN L e U O l e g f US eg J encily
NB s e p l o y Die p u l Les G r i t s cose od p a l e ols
43 fool o S o i l &oYI G L E S e sie N o y J S dojel ccs
dea-|| (Microsoft Word) 2595 C3 guy Sele aely p r e d Cosy Aye
e t y de feel cos d l e Gee dy yeyp l y p o l i s o l e fall
l l y Serle dey O d e l l SLES (Microsoft Excel) J S ] c u i y Sols
ASN 9520) a t o l l coal Ll futle o f l o s cole fs dy eMeall
aa

S I T ( E S dase JIG Lb cols) W Y Cay f l eJ ALS, a b

b l y G r e Gat es8h eos o l ye i b y Mie ge ALS s y (ple
B g l JS ax GE Cals ll e(Hypercard) 2515ule GLa, eliscl, clean
PSI mT g y (Bill Atkinson) & p c i Se goons I BUad! oie i l s SL
OWS el gay (Hypertext) dratall yo pail) UUs os 42 d i a l LT e w
Gd
5 UT oe cs8 «(World Wide Web) ALLS] A S I ale stow U Lata
25
 ?dy - 2 S Bay d de
V 25 US )woleninall d a de l yASAI
,
oUgtyble Lemc e bald ( 8 Cals Sal!

sa gee L a ly ppt Tlaeey Stal 2% ye AST OS p e l t OF a t l ota,

285 A C I N d pedlys GE J Y Gab G L LSE okt UT
ils
l a l gid ST JS doll S g a b oe 2b A T o p e l c a t e d US
ploly sotell agbl cS 3] f e c e s ol ABLII le eget gh _pAo l t r l oss
pil LS day dyad JI e e l fo D b a g a pb ong suele p i t
pans bao gobo bis g AT O b a og arly cs AT
8
telldel 3

? d l e pp GAY ppd B o l e te oe ASI Heal aie pal eS Ole

j o b de Lal pthernely yg c e t ! tert l c i s 0 earl S s
Jay pig (cemell 55 Oak
Clea p i l ecg G ys l de yg? Glaerly gh Lbs
c l e s JS psd oft e o l y e l a yly Geallly Guill d o l ey cp pod
beth 5 yg creel I S U l a l plisce! I E ced A S S bey p e l
AISI cles
oolggrucl G dl(modem)
y d l a jlgr cyt a l t e 9S) oh 5 C S>
sade assty I I S y o 51d oles 13 Tyla Code S pule I S we gil US Lod
a l ogl c e S y b e l l aed de e e esl Col e l d a e
d a eyli Fayte 1925 d t r dye GAN l e a d S e r ne GAT G e l s
SAY Klee s c o l y l Dery cenel f yel E I tase Byte bep e e E K

ee ? Edy ASI GLsd! BIS Core By [ySyleey L g e y oleglall

N99 S] d e t omy «(Prodigy) PIs «(CompuServe) 3 pw gare 9S
Lgaltderenl Foe pared (oll dest! oS 9 ? Sagh p t d Al l o (eWorld)

lout Aosdl ode G SIA! OISy .(America Online) ¢ g s l K y l cals

&yrves Srotl GHG oda asl eS Ege ob
A p t fe l e l a s e
pte CASc p l B e cys Batre Heg a t cs Ate Sl pole NI SolsOy S b
26
 ol d l o b yay de U s b doles L a l n o uf i y l d o b b s
B S 9 M e l l y r e a l l ye pete V i s Gel
Jy (Bulletin Boards)

a l d ! byee p o S l aVL
t oye yey Olnall Slee O p e C fa a a d |

cnbally o y a pre df a o r < s Ue gilSy C i s K H ) pol yee

Ord c l e ) Gu G35 A S I ddoleef o c !

gy M o t a ! dal yoo S t Gedy O S w o l d ! G e , ds
s e l s d t c o l d cet Ph GS
yule o l l Jal sere n d o i AV
Macintosh ) SSO lay GbySle S y l & Sliculy «1994 ele

500 deny l e ye dy dete o l JT fates oiigle U L L (550Performa

5 St SUS 3g s t y ols S U 655 prlage 33 46 pw U L , quless ccublae
s l el l l y o &i e ud l b s Q t ! G o l d als, BLe J S ey

S e b syd! o l i glyl als f a t s , J gems S g clgetscerd cus

ONS BAIL Goall l I S C o t ge OE Lees d o e r Lilog l o l i v e ys
s r I e y e t L A c o l df o r b s h e l l Seal 5 Chall a l l
Al SM Le f r e nLilgr
d L i - Lsa t pol
s at d e c aUs ailuis
l
S s &pull yy pST Able, FT L y e LaSs b y l CyR I g e s I E
WS
foe Ager C I Sy .a l l JHE a l t s ! K e y V e r t byuley
j o e l eosa 1A 63 go 9 Sale Capel go>c b a 5 geSbe C e l l gm place!

5M G T y f a l l d o l y sepalscalles Le

c e bedyal Sym 59p Cadre: paul t y e S da J E o l iaeasy

y
calles jolvae Gre, As CUS SH Daal M o l Kll K B CiZY!
OF eplel us 1994 ple J (Wired » ply) Ue 25 Sle OWS g
heed JS pay
CLIN Aad Sf Meelis S t ) Yell OU i r D dod dust K y l dae
SHE pe
Kareedd dace B51 dead A ptyM S H A e l l gay d d r
PLS d yea? Up Les seed pple Ugh ZIG - daly 3S duke
27
ale ees Ny gurls CB
gia co
gtnd P O5 ally
G LEN O59 6 Gr ZSY
db
a r e de (Netscape) S t Gebvaie Caps Coad UB CLS 11995 ple
a M ) S E f o H a l e o l e all G L Y dado! 2259 «fool
Lead Spl G 5 EY Sled 2554 GU ole geecpel mad ody ders

Copp AGST ( S l ) dete B S I t l olay cad s Eph Olente Slory -

gph B b , WSS pith pKevad S F c e r s Le le dyad! A.) Od

Aye dell f e l 3
gerly (DVD) ied) gdb Gel? ? e l Olade 3
jg
(eBay) Slely (Amazon) 29;by (Yahoo) yal .coblasll dey d l e o l i

jest (Napster) j u l <(Broadband) logj l . Cm py .MP3 wlals

wi-) sls ol yll CALS .CiPod) > u l y (BlackBerry) SASH 3542] .(Google)
Jaypoll UDALL) UGA cCWikipedia) LAnSrs 5 (WouTube) six
ap Bei G S W Gad c l i oy d n ay l 5SIU i d my S L ! C aph il
ASUIL UT jad $42glad! aXe,

2.0 hf gas Coy

ghd «2.0 j l o ] dl S K I job lasze aly25 2005 ple ds
oF l e Gree oLtly G o l l e l e Jy l e rYl pels l db
c b 5ub
do bet T l a s ols Held B j ! calbl, «(roughtype.com) Ol ge
gy

I l due Jo CSISS o r l oS 18 B M de dal alla olp a l dag

?sandy edad! gto b e l 5 cdesiell ye gelel JSty SI OS's (Adal |

aS eh 3] dae ale pe gill Ole p e e 3 P e s

cS

Wisyy per Chel) A | Bogel OFGe pts AB Lgl i y cle y 8apene UES 3

Aagalll Raced My GB ge CEBU p a l l Helse b J o e le (oA

ES 33 gunk CAS LBLy p e t Qube o y sa V] shel gell t
UT
e
ws pad SUSU Delay Le plas ol
Wo op SY l a sVI ly pana L t
1994 19351 «Wired 4lxe caldy 5 Bygtll Cpe (AGLI Ale LN)" t o g 5,Lé(20)

28
 cdaly SI pany artaaty cle Lad C255 Of |e. A 6 6Q e i
sbil s .s p l i l e a l J o 5 8 8 Jo L e e

BALM f r a t o90) gry chewy ASV LES Ct a m pty y l f o partes

Lash dole Bye te L U lS J 4 Lily, gl Cola JS Le lal
AAU gall de tag bute Lal Gsots
JH AL e t l de b e l y L y e Tal e i s A K Le
AaolNa l l cols,
OF t s V y ee Dod! l S 2 g (hyperlinks) d.AsS| dal y l 99)
o e ds g i ching wal p o y cy rail i l e W e P
e ils de SIS
J} S l a t s g o d Jom S5F CG ASIY osgreed [Elst £1
23 99 cake

tg H E N d S NN
gal, reine f o gl L E Y oy she C o r l , gle dm yo

Le daly f e Btoly 8 ai A s gs L e ( R Sjo Shl (528

)tc u l o l e Wis, Gb

7685 B A L A ySI f o Il c l s , S W desl gH oye D U If o l t a l l

deals SblLie f o e cuady.UsiSs SN

di5>J S 4 L I aI S Gyre
Fxgi9 (Digg) 5 2 >9 «(Facebook) 4)4 . 8 5 c(MySpace) -pumsls g x l e u

deloe OMS cys Mell, o n a l 3 gIS| A jel oly e s s , . (Twitter)

P N ees AUS pe sh Alege cde glall u c l a d frat G l oS Sl as T l
a

Lb o e yawalll JS eal 5 at

M A T l a tall Sor grey OlasAAI (6 po (2007 ple GLEC H Gs

d r t OS foutls s i l J t G a c h o k S t I oF be VI o l y
ts, g i l es g i be I S S l PLESIN 9 tlh SU cy p >
BAS SHale ye dytall OF eid I OS Ay wo gultlA t l e Jj Gue L s4

Wierery 455 ASN o l e s , e y de AST otas coemel 3] f a l l y b

Cha He FBS SAS any i e IS A day Mall OF gay cb -leele
BBS Qnty oe ASV doly y l de 5S. d e God pe old Qld atl
c a b a l g a l l e l a l a l e l sof ays g a aY YW ST a l d ol el
29
Le 215 af r e e d i res Sef ae oT eS 3h I Y ] pall pt
Latte ened «25 s s LIS ? KAU Ly 9 9 pil dahl, Ges Clb als

Bae GE EIEN SI
GT ES weet ye y y GS Lee o y s i
ostof a t aes fogs De db Cod Jl cats SI de a l oh iy A Y
digpe SUS gle J} Or39 ape KL) Qelin A > bees Sax
A L L Ctes Tilerete ecgt dd I F H B a f ptt
S OSScabal
eg p y Ss SS gAT eas lS y cde SI GU

p p l Jae sicil 5»

30
 d l V1 cof Lull

LST I S U 4d ye Coed Lush (Friedrich Nietzsche) ates 4hy u 3 ols

Sleee l Gly Slee l e e M ye Jal JSity bab Gland cas gab

T A U Sly B a s SDS Sham sab lo oy

hie Lasie LS y e j a y
tle ger 2105 Repeal ISLta CSIs [ees 9 Crs A t l GAS
«1879 ole dy

feel poe Bo 3 b deal Gj TAU a l S l s aie ye U N do pol

OSS BAptall dalaad
ye SHUN ye Lee chy s l cle JoL
ny c o a l , db

GAM pall B l y t h l l l oe oe is LI 3 e y
J Sh aT de poegeal CIS S k e } cael d d t df oye ob cdo gall

Lye cline J A gle t i s l i l 1881 ple sisi Gy i Y H y 3Ge l y

Beet S F de BUD cerol hats bet a n a 0
pay Sy A S U co yee
AS arene AUS OLS L e plane dy cad] Ah Opes IX Tl b ete
CLES oye f l a t Le opel c i l N I gay chill ye byiy WudL e l e
a b c d y d e e L l ale i n n of 2 oly
? Eble Hb oye
Rrra AS [do AUS BS - AIS UT GAB we
po dpb dy
ds VI e l e SMe S50 A c r egl 33 H s ? (Malling-Hansen) -pols
HansRasmus Johann )-pwila?acSle OLAg> ysgaudy pla OS 5.1882 ele oy

UV ods CIA1 IB ? c l e F p d s r a l S U agall pte ? (Malling

31
beth CISABB a go JS Hla ST
BUSI SCIS 3
E
g e eter OS JS
5 pS B N Leelee 0 peng OES Ldbed oye Ley e d t jo etd pels BH

S fa
l JSete A o SUL CASy o hA I l e e r y pE I H A A Sy p a l l
S e WS T yb sh, TeLbl op J a r s ! ySor) dole ay ples p g phe
ellai plussales Aoldall y y Cutt do gio dougie ipile celal o F cils'y
ges clei
h e Br Bor d e y Saad deteall AIS 5 h e a y
de

BIE a l y Le UY plasel ade Of a d e l ! Saf, OIF «GIS!

C1), S L Y f o Hts UT g pol SILT Uges f o r be oda
SG >

HSN gla Wes BY! Le gag ys Lid) ~ te ULSI 3,5 vial

cake ViSay a d aLebl pldcel cggall Glee SUSI o oF (nell
Hjedld) p l s a s e a l is Jose G gyil dl abe ge aye oo HLS
ra) iy ad iaytsl ab al a> Jp lyst bbe! (cpaile

B d cys & genes i t t g t BUSI E S

o e J aol I V ew 25
Cislghly e l l gy
Ll [pad Lalseel L y
a c l alvol HISs

dates Of ody d we 2 8 3
ule 4 4 By
CaliY
, cperety pre
o d e GULLS Lj ole 459 ASIII all Jaws aily
bu ols J W
OT YY
copy pill ates B e l t o l G Y 48 abel be
Ben
3 (pss «(Heinrich Késelitz) F l y H h a w Sl w t ghls C I N g a5
p S GEM dyads L a e og I l ate? g h d p e l 4d anbS H g l u
AAS HI [ L S I Sf east 45 ? Medd? = UW 55 OLSy Legh Byte 8g t

« 2 0 0 6 e g p s i l a - p i t l e
dyaae «"Scuila-gile Gupeuly O8 oA" egSunist _isa(21)
www.malling-hansen.org/fileadmin/biography/biography.pdf.

32
 Jdemes (yy) SUG j
e gS
l aS] CoS Aa pale y Laake ASL 35 gt Be ends
AS Hoh! Sel Lf Ebb] dy U W ode J E oe Lae b l oay

a l bes de BUly i e dr l G (QIGN seca be

e r Seu n s
M35 My

J S a byb eal l AUS Oltes Uf g e c i l S u l a t s ade 3, i ,

(22)
AG AST L s
lb ONS
is g r b y L o L ULSI AS Jo teldall slayates ols (ee,
Mad gehen sede 6 3I NetwD i e Blam te fe wolt CL
Lad Lyte b e t Do
ipasll Leg) penill G E L fae (Sigmund Freud)
desis obA l l y S U t e a l B e ce ts L e a h e y oats, Gb

Lilley ? peel SAT pete lS ? GLa of Lol 2 5 8 UJ auld Jd oy

OH GEV C y dy Caeoe Lede,thedll L L oye u l l oy

BUSoye

GUTS (SLAY rol b9- L O y>l l O L AN OF yopad cacysbi

Gy daL
UASGTs LL SS J X25 9 Wdyie alb y K o l d LtuTTy9 Cabs ? Ube
Asal L S Sadly G p l l C E fy as
INT y b eccal Le peel a y

eectsDL het p t e a d bled OF g d Cate Ly ALLY phine atsa

NS ST coy tay pete a l l d a n GUY gy

daly Ged ge Lille a]
U P
et SY L I S E oye PL 0555 Obty g M y ydL)L E spill
9) U L I ode Gydail J O L OF Sas be df Lott lel 5
BGd Bas

AVL pHSY alegigall? MUS col t h t s tye Aude AglS ail ao adits alS>(22)
SAIN" Grud gw gle $203-200 Go 11999 aygailius soygdilire Aacle Andes ."AgtSl
No « F l u gi 2 5 «Philosophy and Cognitive Sciences alee 3 "GLK gles pluxiul:
Folly A a Sqm d t s ? cote! cle GliLusS 74-63 Go 61994 clined Sepag L i plage «

Jo A t i Ayytyd" LOIS u dS 5 129-27 Go 12005 cgueald jagisl] Anale Aedes ? a s l

«

318-315 a «2005 whgsgad ieorgg lglpdal lg

2002 ethgigad ecagdiy slo "dyle (aed be Likes euad CUS S e c N L «gad ase 09)
39-38 ye

33
sch oe d e eSdl Gale Joo J] t r l Ba c l a ey Jo uy J ols
y

35h daeSUI b e OF) C nthe fond «old o l l Ufaxgig tek

OU) cpt SS GS pe
BB AST alee lasek e l (SEJa ALY! Lal j l
gh UD lbs oF Latest LS Gee oe p t e DraisLear LO o9r
op ys b e y Gilye o L a l u od GAY LEI ats - Cbpas
a n d l AIL gee = 455pe Hy deel G J to
L gf Al le
cog t e a l E U OF ne A W ! fle le 6
gl ab Jb

Bl R a l l e t l aly Sy penal goed ? olor a t a l l y sllow

Gj peh Chapa L L Lats [ears a L 4S) O i Slay JLo p98
alge ] GAL e r a l pred G b dt
S LjatBbe cle BBN ener ne USA!
Slat fool gspeApandl Jil Il Gud Awanll fil p l lgale Glas dikes
Bly G LS y ? g e l d e t l pall quand ym dad bee OE o l Le ga

dBadpher ESL gS B S (eet gh) 255 cy sleell Appar! A l o d a l 4 2 !

LOL! r o pS
l dewandl ALLAN po A e n J B L SHE oped A I LUG

7SASL g S GLLEY! l i s ! a a h de f o r d U t e 0 Lge: i n a l

MCLE! ope abl g l y OLS I I S B JS Lady dine d p b O I L
gins tapery Apna ALLEL 2 9 92 Lapeer! L E OyASloS 5 46S

col Shoal df cg p e l 0,8! J E elds h a c ! elle r osis

Leas ULF j l l e BL G a belo ge y | p a t S
4! d l BL G i l F l e
Wlpbl o s i t y dake Yisest d u a l l L L ode d y a t d Leeme J o l
Boba! 3 dpwandl 41d} AUcs s C4) hast davayy dol sll e e l j l i e l dans Oe

Woe gh tune ol U b gays ga ing a n t l Q e e AL l l a H l J AaLAYL2A)

Lael dylom Aas pags Lays Guat Wy Abels dada Lee! gf gall g aazall ye GBs Ado
Lasy Apap LOGS Got
J] n d LtYs J] baci! elale resi ccnmalll gytdall JUS9 Anya!
Float! § B,dq) soaghly A y ! d e t ! glgsl sol ol ging float! dilles 3 Lola f g Gals
LES ye cal LAW Qyletual Auraad! S L I Gili gzSII Ge OLS G s A p e r t A g i (greatg

34
 Isl jSl old g Cala Vols [yy SUSE lea) Reval de
etd Shy Nye al

dlp git,ghee BS Reqeae ALES Dia y Lats Eevaall yglally Z o by

A e 0 5 IS Ce Shard! S L pLeS Al i t NGill B y e Goll d v s

y e S L s bi sy V L A N oye o u l lia Cine thes Anand! LOL
ASS 158 Hips t a l l Y L Oy| b Lele Les oye g l Saal! SLA

Uilwated9b jetties LISS ? wel o g i t dG pla - Lge Les SN t I

Ot Coll Jae AN B e Spp a l l O All J e baw bjpT as l e e Gy
peel Sem T R Y B U C o l e s dil pull Gey TY] pall dot
O b~ Seed O U ptiea, I gIS [5 ? o l e YI B l a c elles c l Y
db
o Le
a a n l a s dvestl L t t h e 3
s) a l a Y a l t O L Y g l eac,
Lodes .f e poo Usheal OSS Oye i pall Ue yo J Anaad A UK,
Of ge SAT w l l h t ots Wi.FAG ceed SI GU OB east MY eas

S e A S Beye R a Coa OTa a rity B l B I andy F l o t

L e G l nS Y Gaall ge o l y t a l l a U L , g l e I S S G ic
oF So ebb ot E y Bae O h I J R Yy Gaur Anas
Sg C a
A R oAsOM o b SHUI aes O y ) l e J I E B y e GL85
Ald d e ga Feo l l t d l yo
e S E 2 peU GU L eI spell p a l l of
Ara 2 yoy pan J Lialecrl pla ae sd i l i t a

ceed OF] saa Flot ALG pay alee Listy Gos ye ee e y

Begat SS PL I 9m gype [Rte el pl DL AS IKE gad alle
3h gl plasLal GS PL OF
f e Jug I L S wsdl elegy o l a olde oy
Oly like 378 Spb Bde dyee alle JRA tLe] df LyL |S
a ol y

E l o Jos a S lings Goat of A a y a L S Aalarl! GLELAISY! yo supall (Say G S !

«Discover 4lze0.".5 dull h o s ) Ayasll Sothl? « 0 5 S S cd] e g a l QSes squeal K a s o l s

2009 protic

35
 o l e ! dle N U Ge L L ts o f of a n s gl 593 A t a l ol LU! o l 33
s
ASobUgstyA ) SL tbe cps Ahacdee Ile UZ Young) i 9 5 g r Glen
ie Bill b GUM Se
0955 OF ASH] 5565 11950 ple (BBO) Co Ga gs

s l y log pLBl ace lla dage o l er E L I ey

Ceres l l eB pote
Leewass clgalideral ae Lam 1 s sh Last U oMf df)E es Dal dat
wp i fob JS SH OF ad ia l e s [geldseranl pte re S e y 5penal

(25) 4 gewaal| Lemend 9 da5lodanas

wr Ne f e ae Cares OS F e 5 SBN ole o b oe Isl B OS n dy

se ples Bydd olZ alte g a t (6 (William James) o r e ells S e l
(Principles of Psychology ?_p2J! ple esol.) jabdl als g S 5] a S
Je | S . aah dar 9 Ce AB geal e e l OF pty? | Sub
dole oye ? AMEN L y st e l G A K a d usp t e O S s l
e e r Gay Male CAS eo
ALE o g J) Hell t l s U 4 of - G Y
33 p21 OISy «(Léon Dumont) 25 9292 05d) ge A dL! 5 [guns a Lin
42 ¢ ply le Oxy Ui ple ie 3
clo d> J Sl celled 6od ppd Slee 3 L255

or CleaB A H O E ad all L L L h e r o 02091 clawUe

34s bday Lise (6 r l l l a sloj y dani ( S F Goel oll G52) o l Age
dents)aber G l LM nti a e ala « g o cay dg g e l s3 yo ell 555 Le

db SSE AST a t t e l l e n t Sr 4 A S ana «fills l a

N y a a p a S y d ps E e VE
l oLLAl obs 2 5 9 gmaall j l g t !
Buys GURL ay pis gg By C O I SI yard OB Ofy gm her GS HE

dale dadas "Gla! gly cle! plle odlel stall g

cxially ALAN" in gs eS)
36 ya 1954 e c t «apg deeSoi

106-104,5o 61890 .chgsgas «calge gh « a l t e l l "Ladall pole coolio? «nour plelss(26)

Aprandl i t l § daeill t i v e ! ? g i d gS plaias e k g l oneee Os Ciigaps l i a MazF o n !

Advances in Developmental dle» 3 "gad!

«
s o l a ! d e i ge g i l Aye) JUS ys

36
 11895 ple SUS dome i d L a l ons l l l i o GG
i L AY
la Ax: dy (Project for a Scientific Psychology ~ gale o t e l d C i r ) Spe
a l eto «das

OP awadetS) s l e d Llecul GUS 96

|

F P
MN
A dSo ]
LALA! oda ? Ole plane Gd
elogl - L L Y , e l l a t e is us,
We ly al a l l g 9 5 Gaal y w Ob p e e Oly Legis 3
yo

Solel oF b a l c l e a Vy a y s ghey HB L A S L L Leg

J I S ol Syl) e l l , e o ler Osa HS b pay Lgebez
?

ple de s u l , cngerdl s a s s c l s Kad «(Santiago Ramén

y Cajal)
Bdandl O1jLU Of S a a d Vee st 3s Bn 61913 ple 3 lel c e L s
JS o o r 3] gel ALG ney abs, Aub o l jlne U s [ p L ] si
J S (5) Dgaly IS OM aden 0 ys TT eggs GY O e Vy yes dD ecg

Ce S L T S| MEN B N igen l a g ) NSS oe a l s GG t e at

BE e e r ) J b gry dine 3 9 > cand cel glee S a i l pacer of l l 18904

639 pgall N S 25 WW ale G a d , OP

SSE E l l Ladd oy pes
Le Vat tccenl PASTLge Sl yw thot e e l s

A e l nae
w oye
a pee
l l LU ne(5 a e shee M U F l u a t s bs ws,
S E N F S y Famer ESS MISP L M yuo O e 3S oda Se G l
Lees JSD c o l e ye data 2 Calle, eval l h l abs ( A b5 gales I

T y o 11986 «gutegai
ole " F l o t p l e sotm oye graced clad ( y o y o d d s f a y youll &Lott? «Qa92 Olaygs 127)
2 2 3 ( 5 62007 «thygsga3 « c g
B g f N 8 1 5 9 A u i y a a t l A i Lg l Glaslly Saal? d a u Gald 9 jilod e] G e e G vasie(28)
. 1 3 0 w e « 2 0 0 3 othyg933 iSlaisys p l a slo ?A s a d

120 (yo "dead fds g l l PLAN" gags

Q yaitea(29)

37
 Jy dnese eh
foe e t Clad dE
gelel J S p p ealls out o e
UV j a s JI J
g2rgew HLS OY olgrads 5 gf Y
«
S 3 fadOf elie W ySe
i p a 83) JS WAS s oadcsll L I Gbbs Of eam.P 3 8 2 8 JS

oasd| IS > Aer 99 crak] coleglall idles § ligos lous (9s Cal
t e e d Lent pst oll J a l ode Cals H I G L S p t s

3
53.79 S S Lie faball IIS FLL Ghee[ i joel A
-
pe J yaball
OLSYI Wi «(Wordsworth)

acs) r e s wi As 4 b ( S y FL l n ppadl OSs

. (Meditations -owuby ats g 1641 ple (René Descartes) y I X >

cpl j Ola g e fils ELastl OI 1S

e j aH 4513 25 SI ary
alol coat clacl g L s F l u a l V y sGole LAdm! ilveine
4S gl l j WI AS> G a r fe
o d: Seal gh M e Lte cate A R I K
3 p i g all as ST A Y c 1 9 noe f l a t foo HOT Agee
cpl yill ye cheesy G o l Al I G E d r e? Crit o l e g a y? f a l of
LL
IMS oe) Gar J l e e r pally FEU 3% Of K a y doll K F
cpcitens Oodle OME: l g poll SAA Gadel fondle 15> sas
ES

Bs CAS c i s e O U R S G L A gale p a lp A G0 L u
VIy

Glas 2 . 2 (sole w k
LU OS tae desLabll f o Bel Usa! 1 K

kes g l S e e Va -C A G A D U BUS g a d S o s ail L a l O 1 5 y e ps h a l

a M A u o l

5
Sb coy cay aed s l coll pw Gall od Goel g l c 5SI by
sas. stb ssi Ata 3,53 4 polly Mar WU GUL C l e Bly! Gale! Jas

ge Loa o l ee fall h a l l 45I Q Aglst Caves eldelt (25)

jhe be 2 eLtlly o b S l y L E M Cals M a l f e FLW o I K >
OSs Layy dle op t e L S oe Le ge F l e a Ab pall l l a ) Lamy
38
 Lewardl L oJm
penttl elde J a l e l y s o l e s ! oid n e e 126 abl Uo yi

u b gig U L Gres daets Glas ently CP.UAIL dels J a a of N I a y d

OM Liars b - S a l ! JVp- g e t t S g t 5 yg we
Sh s s ,
ky Z e l l FLU Gils d) LEVEL d e a l s oLLal lem V a yoy ell
fe sSee SU S t l fee LU t i e e d Lajleel s l s of| W i s ,
APN BBS $0 S l abel Le 5,ginal

Y p l o l b c o l s n a t pull j e p l s FLnt 5 S S e 5 legs

evdal e r e s SUS Mavasd| 4vode5|)
o &% dl y y J F S L bai
y l SUS ol e x e
e 5 1 9 «(Norman Doidge) G U Oley S o y nts
DUM 2 g3 e t ey H S L [ S a l OF d e l l l e e ULS pkey Loin Gls
gt A a Gal e V oye O i l y C H e l t Ss c i I yay cals

O W l a y l A j c Shab te G l e n s Sul w e t l l e yi
a dari! 6 e l l G a e a Col . Y be s g l ] c b s3[a Sat]
-

d a b 3 955Ol B93 r a l pit US OB j a e OF PL y e y V a l Looks

Bh GS l d COM UIS Le ss focteny d a ?l ao las - &t S
L e Bla d o n d e Lal pou bss. S e w e r (5 yur Whe Ss dy t a d
pend! 23
roll 86 p e e l GlsB I g Cuil LS o h ST f o old p e e l Leles

le
c e l pall V o l oy ey fab t o l Cod posdl oye aul 1968 plall ail
Marshal ) Ole sl5ts t gles 5pal Ute Cilew G W
J L jlo oye 5) Gd
Call
CASAL sail § Slab! 24L4 (Le (Norman Mailer) dye Oley559 (McLuhan

C i d 2 phir dine, U A S I E N 4 S a l l e l a ! o l G oleate, LAy

283 LS 13091 Cnige Galactll chad A o oda - agi S5ile Ge filed! - u a tudo gu2l(30)
25 ue F l a y Jaa 3 t n g S l o
1B yoo danas phy g i l l FLott .q92(31)

39
 SLELS fe (20019 hd yopaty O 7 5 grail Apesll oy
{le ow OLY
c e p a p t a8 sh ys shire l e l gobi 556 cae UY eel
hig ut JSale D F 6D gegsledpe DOpadS r y daale GL toale jut Gy
d p dome Lat (Michal Merzenich)

wnyo fe 9 eae AB Han Oy hey Came saa oye GU ? h i n ne} O'S

Bh pb] CAated 99 TT Lem S g Sige dealer ye ber genill bol Sut

ols. -(Vernon Mountcastle) pol gle Opn C e JIL wheel d i

a s a dase B h a t Dgent Kany Ryde MY eld 4b ( S h a+)i

O L Y p e r d ee ytJ N 0 Tol ped pp l ace
l l lS s a p s ) debt Jy>
pledll oye B e l Ske b l say ~ i s l 5
hill 9 altd aS aller dikes
= Yee ye BN gh p e d pe ? ULI db
d e a l LOL oye de pot 5yliel Hes

UAL oyedene de pot l l S p tl ne dtl gs O b S LOT oie f w

Ba he a t Af he N f ) ne dee bask 998 A l Gall Aa

W i l )dAedrs yAbly c u ! G l a c e c l e OS cogA tl O i o l e

S poal fledl d n L i t > Jal oy) A5L 4 5 o l i s ptscul 48(Penfield

wr pb fe aabR N Ae rys nen B l l calss t y OAS OA

= A a l t o Late kes ( u t e d hy j_ps ai MW

8 # e s e t Yi
p a t t i e s

cabled oye 5 ye AAS 9 127i dame gps legeH a e E O ope

owedg e Uy gull L5dl a i l c e BEN ? C p l P l ? dG H
ost 3 A S AUS fo dade, pally ¢s i po 2 t l G e G I ) o e g i l FI

G poll Sle 3] dary cg pod G b oyeAy B l Rewer! G L I j e s O F ) Bete

245 LI digé g e l s de lage 5 he ot tla! Balin (yS02(32)

http://video. google.com/videoplay?docid=5470443898801103219.

40
 ~ ABE ha Son ey 9
all ema ep Ul
dad le Je SIM G T antsy,
Uap l Glas L A~BtoI
deblas S pM d a l I D s o e G eye LoLill bal
S A N S Lah So pend R a l l Lendl 53S ob ory coc ay pats
GUL Gstd S l o b s i b 8 oe TI UM t y ae fae,
2588 see CoA elena LES B pro 9 9B gob andl AY 1 50 cs al
aad 3] ad] fre gi Le alaslc l a f l a S sig le d a t uae i l e
aby

~ C a I S alpte J K 5 h y 30H Goll ge ght L a e l dbo

crete e e T U ree fad d t gta ? Lal i ge ga LS ~a g i s l corel,

225) Ob >a l COMI 9 02 A y abel oe beane heal pradll H j x0
G0Be C a l l bahay ci jlae ALAN adAW tas] G b oye pal
D 5 peIS g l daly le LQ t e d L Eel | M
wre S y 56 gil

rat beb i a l yx oY ssa ) F o I o nbatl , N58( a l SUMof

Mgends (oalasd ated d e o of Ghee Ayu Mey A i l i Gb
lat
FE S A es e S Byte lay O55 BoaU dered otLullC R U
Apall g Glas
OF = AT bach dle l s ? phar ui o b Greet oye DL G S
O) CAF 933B w B o l ose O l y of uk a l ae aa pawl ay UL

a 5pe Simmeny L I E (5 gene f o G a deals d epo

y ely Sale] Adee
Coated SIL 2555 ataue 5 gialeld e c Yel eter Jying i Y «NI

BoM de B a l cols so Got e s yl u e bb Wh o S ty Lapa

SI} laa ly caS be hel Si 1 abLing Ay hel y f 1 SGT 25d) t e l l
BoM Sige Glvaees IIS ye tiled G a e l ple J t Guay dal Gib
83) 5 ged Lia Le

175 yo s"Fl a d y Naat!? «

tdes 5 jiyly-4(33)

41
 why d e l l , GFK Ys OY dealsl de G ay J g i l ( a j pa) t s
p l a t ! GF A I S I pha ote Jorg cle pal GLAST Lis
»
al o y Le

paLS l e J dewol Dade B y o p y

r I W S psy CAST aod de asi
cshagj ee Cty S L L E AVI ode Got] Uged
Sty (1983 ple B yy dy Ys Atoe
cals t t ! i o l aV1
i G55 be Slall a pael LE I e cited odao fi o l 0

jee y i n G5) ¢aay pay at b i ! deg o Y oe tle oye

ielall b l o g ob
G e laa! b i J Vay os
CoV G L b GSU B h y j
o l a l alas! daulyo a t dole] aloe SrbL slall « AS awa
op t k e ye shall Oml l a t y y Gletll foo LAX Gabell, d,,all
J yb Lip o s 5 (William James) >
9
| e l s etl J] G4U ere b e !
558 lege Cig) Lalald tery i y Ml do del lg.d <5 «(Sigmund Freud)

J L f o t L p g l dytill S l y ole

plidruly diy pal drelul| Voi lo p a d G P U ple pete lens

w c l l oye phy dy S g yldl HIS y BALI ZL cell clades
a

ened UI O U gad esbeell ge l l L e cI e e G F

oe

Vial
p l oe 0 patS (S h y e GLUES! pget Spy Lad Adi Le

gl PUAN oye aba (gay ? A l l a d d t a ) fo Glell y o parts

A a e Of cdelall E laIl pad L S Hy Ol p e e l below: SoS MN

?Sal ol a5A ol g o t c p lel cy petll Ailes CiIST Fl pew ? dal

Le bel 43yall c e jb
dK p o d aL ? 3 SIU el cSLoVI el c a l el

L e

o e s de USISll d a l ! c e e 3 s s w i e a! rleagé v a i l Sos J 31(34)

19- 1 y o «1972 cay «1 9 8 )«39 sual «Brain Research

177g e "$F laatly Jaast? edhe 5 jiylg-d 9 wtide(35)

42
 Jin Jo AIS y LEU O 0 0 ] fp amend Be ad IL GLa BT all,
pul S dgre ploy wheel» gle Stewl y e5 «(james Olds) SUS) a e peas

Cog dake <3 (Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study) desask| lal als

ois a i l sy (37) Mole JSte Opal ail dead Hh j pe Jpty |S 31 CO.

O S g VY
- YyS C h l Glai d e b- r o l o y
[ S d t d Lats) f d s de tall Lal S G d a s ULM a 5 9 LL
Bale] Jo p l i ! 8350 W o t t e s pl
petel B L L deren! L L L e s
Me fom g l da,
dy Lal WU |fae d b de de,

B a lGel h U oye E
9 gay
l l diy Lal d a l e Jeolisl BIS i pla Y
JS e S - says G I I S - p o l N S ce ened G Y cenit dey
db
G obetOF 3) r e a l SRAM So ge sll ent SleeSO B L E geld
?dates J R -4 5 ) 9 gL tire sal deraall LOL Gry lad de ged OLE al
l l e 3 Ugbity A A I L I A frend UtleS O r e l Be Ue f a r t
US IST El yee cle Golioly a t s gl
le dager Ud gyi Bh IS dy Anas
Le 135 -Lakoal G d n LU oyede petl e e bts Let I b e

d e a ! 31 Sl OS 6 ane d n s B F Lald ody glee LOLI oda Cals

2 5 55 [dS 8 . S A N ali glall a e f h e devant! S L LGb dag
E Ml l
c d o t LEI Gy Avent! ELLE daly, 85 oles oleld d e s e ! & ll
S L i Aeron
3 bel 5 JB SI e eee l o l a s l fads a o e 2 ,
I I S h olp

2008 yalnd 1 a l g h l ae AbLie «julgl ynore(36)

New 4lxe ."Sauobl E l o ! A l o cl} G l a d clic poll greta Ja? g i g s alal,z(37)
.2008 y s l , 12 Scientist
sloll (0 Aauly degame Lple 3559 tuderll § ALE yaad! GbLAT Gblis o c o/(38)
Che Ags SH ob LABl Jas fooy silly) cheoliglall t e Anica! J a l a l GUS 9 l e A s b o !

dio oMiiae Beg (OILEM Yas aes Gilly) Chrnginel L e Gaorg (Ainaall Lote!
M l e Bg HELM Abela Gyo Aad Ally crag atlly c g pisogiaatilly cnoligull «cntigig sual
A s a d Glolie Aloling Cty Aetyrat! S I L A jo pe) e a u Lo Aeyoadl L d ! Aeel q e d dpb
* 64-49 (50 yastley " A S M IGN" gud bail guaall -

43
 L s D l gadTea abt R a l l WE ela] fee Ze 2 3 Ol Gasll j s
SN deeaaSl AS AM Sealy oSay |S La sgl y
SU
WE! ple! Jo tate nae
Leah 6 pila Be y d NSS Ansty ne s h e Elrcl i n a l
sa yr hl Jat Madd HyIBY Seas BUG F p pie W i l m s Jo doles ld
t i l t A L D at Al Leaall QUT pore JRO, t o g ) Job
J d n a Sspo) R L Y A S pyall oldall Grey L a l Saad
j d l l L a a t L I OF ay «(Hebb?s rule) oaBuelUgcle> lle Udo
the Jal i l SS

Uaakes pp TEAL daly

SN AS
LAS Jo Seal
ell g
i l dal a r ] Gils
A t m e l Jsisl gj (Eric Kandel) JatS As] o l eYI dle bal eel ell p a l e
A I S I pints) (Aplysia) A b e l ond S I oad Sle ox by! UP
Woy clggle Eeeaall GULEY o l eY Re Gopal dry Je Ava!
gill = LUIS sey by Cewe WYIE perrm S y Taal la jgerd l e l a
GP R y d Made gly Stal p p t yal t e aT - l o l Yo i s i b l r Goel

seed 99 6 Se J t g t a p l L181 Sly -ryill Yo Wel) Y S y

Takes l l l eames atpoly t S A S g d OY 60 yeonl sil ghd
UL yah Teesaall 3 5 gVI UTI» SHE yey lgbabeng OF p l e s Lael! Jo
jee IS aeeKUI 5 ghd acll Les SF JuAS A221 Sljal
Benrall ar Coal 6

Wyrbly ReaDa s s y E t Leal W Oy S E l daly U y s

yg BLU Lagebald W Lad 2
ach 2S y Ob o yH l pb AVES Al meal
NILE pe da ytae yrsll L t Laas L L ye BULL cyan SNy>
gp Do

op eB BUT be OY cdaid b ye C n t ey p t ae TY) 4 SD1 i a l

BH
a t s Cas) A S L YIEE ee Ugly Jo l e E d t Teall o d !
 ELLAM isi f e Lat datos Ens L A T Elke
3 OF pS JS c h r i a
(G9) M A S y t Led d a y 5B oe
HN. e r a l

S e de f i a t Obey Elpe GUIS S A U Oy Level ALLAN diy Gat f :

FE Hers o b A S H M L D dey pel W L Lay l e l ys by3

OF Ryle gh a Wy S i l f a l l Of «(john Locke) 4 4J O g Sltal 6Oney eel
B M E SHE oye l S JRe b w LE JS GL, M E B s ) gl o l a ydna,
ody GRAS cls Gb e T o b e y Mak> SIgbdoles le SME yoy GLA
Lif cCimmanuel Kant) 2stS obgla} Steal ons Mal wa Agey oe Ll bs b s

LaylB adIS S25 dagtiy PLS Ne Sy all dyJal 054 S o e W t ,

3
phil) 5 SG ReAW 4, i l l S t o l epe
HS sory SY OF ge d l Gly G E Cuts 4a J I S C i s e ,
i l e 042) t e A a a d g a n O L S , a l l l g l 3 -} clea! O l i n .
J R t r a s t L I L I ofoud UT paws - dean LAL Gedaly J oo S I
L a lSH
y ode J A S , Aces G e l L E c l Ce dat A S pe haly,
E y G L c o o l s I S A g y cde SII CSS Cf l o l C I S Lee sede
Geom, Le d e e l cull f e LeSho of l a It ode 33 sud a l a WIZ
G E IS M A L S oye B d e b l s sleblry G a spare X 2 5 solel,
aSA M ( g e r dsl Ole yladl A l y dy p e l Oka Lat 1Z Lite, 4) J

S43 d i Ay gig5 t e l e 3S C l e c l dle q d y y g a l l G a l l G

axdoc\y 3 baal of «Synaptic Self ?4Gltsl) o I obs 3 (joseph LeDoux)

(5 «2006 ttygaga cCigingd «Udall spam ele BLAIS, SIUI Ge ceed!? Just eb,1(39)
-198
Baily A g e l gquaall elo! ple Bliardly Floss!? b s g sl egy Last bail 207
«

29-27 ue «2006 épwleagciliole c o l s A d i l tang a i Liale degredaudas g l a i r l l

oO

203-202 (yo .5,SIGI ce duseI? « Juss(40)

45
sll ol gd) GURL ale db lee JS GF 3) pati TAU GSN J OUns9
C o l e s SAM a l l PSAs ne l H 4S plas lye

plat g h t OT ot p b fey Gilad ates LS ING Glad ad

B

S o o JSATY pA U S I STS ae b y a s T l
c o b y Bypally coyledl es 1055 5] Bye gt fp Taal Ilsal a b Vy
ls E eG d l s l o l ga teas
i id pod OI foal oda 2s] aus
e g a l Le gated eel be
bf cl pleat pal 5
geal Sgt d L
iypall c a l l hbase L y f e GLU ce 3 ! cena cod e l t orm
e 3] basal Glas @l t A pall A l tal)
yf ache 3 goetaten Le O lpw 5

ply Uaday bel a p a t s lad Le

ify dren! col j i l l dhee, Haall
thle b yelsenY &pad! ob! 3
tal 3 Y ale) cbyd (Braille)

Nancy) peglS g i l eesis 2) o l l dul JHE oy AL bl cole glall

McGovern Institute for Brain) cloth b Y 0b aS age oy (Kanwisher

ULI SF gigr aT (MIT) deel) otepoled Agel qlill (Research

deevand

u b eVI 5 Ls (ge Bolte Lelie # Laney v ojiel Dkaend (CS)

JSty ASN Hand! I L I ELE fring OMG y g olde Jail J}
UN pallJal ye > alo oT alll g e l l
Gad t eum
Ser
Dpleay geil G e t deal b aple o l e widhy pall Ole oF .

Lad o n l DNB yas 935 db patel) CPM t i l e C r i 3] (rowall

PLOUP§ Adel! 45 TbLes ce Uy feud! dake L e ola5 SUM ome

GEN de ganen, OF Ge Ral ope IS 55 cp»p K a Le

3 yo ? U S A S i l " 9 4 4 1 )
J OgakSlgSunly gylatl label Ayas J E (Lal) 5 b 3 syassl Aesehl t a l l olrsetue! (585(42)
200 po "duds sds gull Lot!" .quge : plas! 1993 ale
¢

les "Scaaall spall Q Mecleall clpGaall J} goss Gull A" pleat! Sled QpdgSle sae(43)
2009 (yoyo 4 arrie

46
 eb bl ly p e e l l WO de o d A e b b YW
Gass; \s
Sok e e d S J i t dendi walasd ole] Jo PLAN 853 cue OF Sal ght
Adal yy >g i l l 4
jal oye pole WI
freed CAS I dade J o by 5 a

d t l> SHE cpg e l ope S M el oye l r s l o l stat

p e e YI
ch b l a c fle A S I a ylew Gale BS
p a l l a 3 ad Gal w ae
Center ) SMjoVis pl P y pte g h (V.S. Ramachandran) OL GLAS ,
ot l b i e ale gbhtle Byte Bly)A I S dale (3 (for Brain and Cognition
OW S Nata y e
LeOF MN OWS a g oye
e dr ast e egal ud, t a e G E ] OLS
CF lednd fe OL LETLL, cee tle dle ys dy ?Bo gall ELAN gmanaly dLal
S k p a s 3 F y a t l s a l 33 U L pats o l whe, a l l a l
L L CASy cgalas sole] d l a CAF gral Glos they c l s aa t g a l
ode J dey 4)s t e o l l e239 bole] Aled 5 2 d Lasll
BAI S R eSB be a t e CS p e l GT 6g l adel a d o b e c
U D B d e By LGdilece ol Sa Ge NL gp adU t gII

B y e r C l e He j aghi S) E S N d e FLAS a d u t p Logs U o a l

G U H o s s a S b e 99 Shey O d varrons G L I d o d CHS Gal

I R L L e e f e y 425 2007 ele (3 (-The Brain That Changes Itselfants Aru

ace OWS [ > B L L Leles S U c e l J3 UlS «(Michael Bernstein) ( 2 4 y5u
C A S ables oye C o Gail Gd
d b s C a b ] OST l l e GundyLest pall cys

este ale a l y JS CPG tomer oye pel re S> oF 4S 9Gane

Haggai " b l o f cal fad de S o po

gil Bagdall aLLON" asSuby |paslee(44)
ales Shr be

£1992 jodgi 10 j o b «

OREN de Laylis| L e spre ally «poulagll oye l a d guclell Apupeal! oledtell Gaa) 345)
G95 S505 Gil AMI Ayan! ASLAM l i a r ! o o r ! p i l e pitted alle cles dusk
C955 gun JSity ZHDAC elas a n g agSler sl Stele ge vol clyé ve! oul A N
60-55 cyo «2009 guile 7 «Nature dees cAgycall AS paah! Aigyhly 5,51

47
 51S y a gle Le p o l ok
os OF YYJAS A arlyUge yo Lary obeeed gdlis
dyly: ood O K I CHS e d
Mee sms- seghall j e eluded oe LY
iat 419 7 c o k odyCosta e e e t l D e e d O e y of pe L a i l l
g s de C p tyy OISg «(Edward Taub) ? 9 olga} e e LLYI anole d 4
Lye Aedes Slee Held Grell dras S p l only pulderens ert Bs
f e d eye M d ell Sad epsell J ole OE dl a t ssal LUd5 LL Ssy
a s C a Sy Mikay GAT ee d e t e GyA l b t s p y 3 I E cles
S e e poe dewanll E L A My Apollo A e l i d alwy 85 S o l abet)!
sage pl i a l Lyle be p g CaS g l H B I Se 53 ype B e Ils
ale yy ou b AS BI aleral Caglrd dares O pat Sy- ables cy w l dabell 3
oe Bully Heyl! shale L y e J t a y aS
caw be L e pals J S
Bote Las t e d op E M O o d c p 2 S Ga i y J

pi e l e SIE oe Laval y d f o GUM JPM o e R H Oe

52

e ode CulsT Ape cobleyl olf g l a

Sek M e c h e BB S L L YI
L L Y sol pl n o n el «adh Oita? el w t hjye 89,8 gol! gd
chee!
creat Sel las Cals13] Le J 5 L ! Uy c l a LHS
eu
) ol By -
SI o d
AS Uguled i Big Ll O95 (ey ail L o HU sbAytS B s pall J o pas t I
pe
dag o g say n t l elec GF GLU J d l dle] h u d l i s
3 g Mlb A s s y AILS dig M o w5 3] epee 2 M3o l a > WI G y e !
OT Mp yep l s ) ofall l e Le pay tutechJ R ford Al d e l l devas!
USLSgle b a p e ) ol f a l f o > ESS gb hails 2 5 T L J tadesl

ple gb pide yey (Mark Hallett) c l a Sole CaSy .ly d o l l os b i l ,

Medical Neurology Branch o )f 4 b5S! d>nall taleall o s e a l c l e a r
Cae daeyaall B yl l GF Latest sa) ?SUG (the National Institute of Health

By aN pe L p lBles p l Haypall (ge obey «yl pace UUAS UF] fps mrnd L E
48
 Le gl Ma
RN h y Bets G i a Mer
l s ANN Ml aN ay Gs
cat
9) d e olge

cate J a i l a> v o «(Alvaro Pascual-?teone) Ost U s b g s i J i

e n j e t t a , H b g u i n e y c , asl i l e a l

gl SS > c b s ol ? o m p e js) Ce
Lele ~~ Anse LILS glu, Layess

OT OyJ-Jh S u b e y C S L 3 Liss] ol f o e t h e yf c h i c , a y b ]
CF g e a l SYA SE doe LET, 6) glasdl E S V a t o e Gael 43 5 MI

c4eedl b r a l we
o i l , L i K es ca o l d s l S o gyhl o g oe S Y
L e d G d Lzzeol 44 dysA e Hypo
y (47) M o ybesdly c dJ ewal esl,

o S Jad.Mee BI de G E V b o r e s go A S I de e a d
«Adapting Minds ?42,Sc\\ Ja s i ) aks <3 (David Buller) JS)
91 Apisd Sy L a l

op A E u creda l a s ( r o e 2Y isa pbs i l l gle 43 sary Gill

B N o l l a r s as diy f o Lob b e he M a w a l li n n s L E S S ope tell
b K A 5 p e coll SHE WA @
9 p O L Y a e by 09 pall BL> o l s d e Ube

K e y L e o j b l ! Glaed ais 48) c e l l ode ee l a l ) devatce [ S e

AN S i s The -a l , p e NLS
>

Sats Site WEBpai y LST iofy U S G jb 342 Y Wale OF O I bs gos

or 4 s a t US ?Lady be h e AI LW D E ye L S os
Edward ) 35 ashy} Chal oye Ol gee fad A g a t a ll l y e J e

Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Alze "ually apyaall Aig dl? colle u,e(46)
Aatall 022-17 (50 2005 yabasntl-gulgg «4 adyIl 42 stall Development
"plead Glas Aah AisLI 5 a ? c a ta
l c f 9 ebay? Bl ecguisal Gh acigal-SlgSasls (5i(47)
401-377 ye «2005 «28 suatl Annual Review of Neuroscience d z
A a y a A n d a A l s Gradall u a l l y ce yglarll a d i l ole :AaZSaLl Ugaall? «los cg
t4d29(48)
142-136 (30 2005 yuirogtilule ceopolS cAgiaill yaksogciilisle pao Aaplos
«

49
p i e p t b i n t 4G r l ab ols LLYT Gb f a l QoL! aioted (Taub
putsll Cas OT plbmely t e l pcb! p t e gill OSI Bile

w h e y l s g l gees b i d ASME A a ye GEL 6 c a e l

ANT stash de e a d l p pteens A G u t a e s l mest oy
T h caegall ce Heya B S E h G GRU add l b ( S e e
i y tedgrye UT AT Se Gell ph Gre d o n t ccgeedl pcabl O petden
pb o b o- OSS dite d (ee ess Z L Ghl of Wits
JST

ad c t ee l s Jl ?sells A l § GbU ame UB od ete ght

8 9 o i eMM ov areal glad J a y E y l abate ob JS pall
L x J end P S? A ays slol gay - OLS Bye oF GoA Crete ghl
lpg c p l C e dgee A w l b e r e V I WS O y f l l g a r e
E s l Ur yodey Liesghl oe VI de G l
cdlagens Cal gaT pladcnl f o b l y A ! or e s 32
ela! W 52 L e y
yall
82pil c uyd SUL f e e bd A e a thy
L of F L XeWG e sl Jf Laces
g h Ya gil
r plead clay S L U c a y sly yer! bland p l i s 425
c a d
Le

58 gb c i l ph od geval bLtl Bal a e y 5 1 ses e l Opes!

S o gil 5Aly p a l Ghle Gb Byke Ips O g BAY t l
3 T e l pst zit -f Lad a c s S g L e o F Cals a l (gob
doh f l l L > l oy f e j a L ! G C h o r S e o buted compel
op Mega ? L t t dU)
G b - g s Copel o l l y t l gobl
e 5? 6s Agoloc|
clay Jab c e l e plidenk Apel Lyz l oeill O p UI
49) tay glel OV CSL GoboySI 1S59 3 7.25 80a lixeol

J] baleagi
baysll guad ie? S t i l gl si
acygySlg «ced UgSeol @](49)
Shea! B Laghel
6 @S,St .105 stall .Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 4lxe ."52,4U) $ l
quae calgal? « Sape] gtigaall 9 U s bbe gles! Lagi plasl 2213-2209 2 «2008 p n d 12
86-79 yo «2004 y apdl «2 edi! «Boned! ?Shop! l e § olaleil
50
 atsV | fy Lareol de dale] Xe I gs Asad) a a bate c u d
FES O S O L E Gan dy r a d Wh aa k e Lal dod! DLaas|

L e e Csas alt O L oye deget Sol o l l lsh Nae Les

f l l ale oe p t C l OW Geel
Cntiew oye Glew phe Bow teas
G
46y o r ka!e S l o ! e d pe O t o l ! Oy bates duu O wyly
e o l J
19s Gah gill PLM ye e j gay IBN S a mar
d !OF l yydaLall
e
prt oe ST ~ Gadel bod G I S Sty pall L e , n t dg
lb
4 el C a d ols J b l BLS Bp Gils [USails UUs, ?reall
AU

Peel NS B L Y o l G u aoye lege

t OF O p Lt I a t s IS Lee ysl
Sy A A I Gabel) CLS ae E S S Sf S e ded cnedall p a l l sa
Sl 5 O Klea g l e c r a rem pals oT J die WW oij eVic eL
OF SPO
PaUS g e ty 5 A V L i L pgs pall Yo caatlall aud Glas
Os) 3 taal! G L I pls 3 f a s U j s n ) G a t LEM G l e e
} Balehdagyd
OPA g a d l J o l e 59|W deed g s gi
MW

e e a L G E L ats L e dgJ-JL Kul L a l o o t a d pais

4 aQM; f e ssi| dzals [ s o (National Institute of Health) 4.>.aS|
555 l l 4a,
* wed ost L o t a Ogd?JySurl plceranl 1d L e d ryGsL KS a bl E

8 penal D d s (ye CAIN Maneyde ghateG56 LAS pgaley g i l l bie d i e

de yard obi) e r y c e yet Up SLAM pad gd d d agl O UI l oe

Se esl db
csele Bil dynesye celis de gl pladcunly odd fe Oy de d l

Q Sasa g Glad! cogil pasa!? oa,dly cog ssige uel gl ohalé ce Go culgele gl gl60)
stall <Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences alee ljtue file Gye> "d,25l
62 ger Sates gle ital ulgele ool cc} Last tail 4403-4398 jo .2000 Jay:f 11.8 ey! .97
<Hip-pocampus Ale "blot Sis (6 2940 ulead 4Spdill Cecetly AprdUll ysl!? ccrgydly cage
cdzlly "ALLA apogetll Aabasl? rgualadiia uSall § $259-250 yo «2003 «2 Spl «13 sual
2009 10353

51
i doy) pled Opult pgler 4 i A t t de yorkl ol i t Ll olf w e s e
phos - EabVI Bye Laid &glide | gilS g e ly cdere
I AU pat)Law
(TMS) dezeadel 2& conceal j e l l g a y Syhed pludcely t e l e l a
cape g E I bd nSpL ISS G L b i t s a beF o J J Sub g a
gi i d e gh
e OUg l B e La |L F 8 Isls Call peb e tI of a y y odes
be
daily Iybae onlll Y H LE dilee agreed G O L LaF
Ul gh - be g h t G o b e r SLY Ulptel pgrerl o p e 4 ©), eeslall
4, a l l
gles bo Gl pall e l e i l e lw pAN Y Uleeel c l a m
L o bte ol GISa Sinz why lize G s g be fe las ols 250s casLasl
cenit o e lad ale ad 2p o d ol JaYI f e sf clare Ue Loyole
14 S i le e w e

Suu t y (New York Review of Books? dé .§ 2008 ple 3 - 5 Sie ds

Lier of df L t t 3) Anand! B y ! db pbtsl (Michael Greenberg) ¢x

pug WE
ye Anolt Ulla, cdel
py Steal l e sy
l all gig Late? ¢ g r a l
2) aly l d ES ae f e fils Oe? 968 a s l SSVI Che S s E I S
pists be Adal Wildes 4 d o g i Led gil l e oye t a l LUbay
3) a u l a Gep l e Weng Ee tae ST of > U F oe cae I

O g l yg p l QM gh bpder poly Bayar cob le f o g | ESId e Glas 348

Lawl G y Lye W ede UE bp o m e aalpl gh FLsl able] o-

c l lel olais B L c l e s eo Assy W Gani A l &S a l B L
ple J S , Laut e a e L H I

cogpsly vcnagS ge J} ecugdd Go gah SlgSuals gi(51)

Bpack! Abaall o l l a i w 1 Byglas?
calalS! JUS Aazezd! ne gusbliall paul plziuly
alee " B u t e 45459 4 S> a b l e
q s Lani k u i 1045-1037 Ge «1995 3 piyll
«74 sual! Journal of Neurophysiology
.202-200 (yo <"dunds has o i t l F l o w ?

.2008 pocaso 4 «New York Review of Books a l e e . " q i z d l i a S J " E r t le JS,L6(52)

52
 L e s JRA e v a l ByM T oeG 3 L s t h e t b l e God) ANI of Y

oF Ui yy a t l S L Mls A l S a aS J S S LeSeas d a d ,
Linmeal b digasS y d 59 e d .Ne RAEN e n h N S T ynI R A LS glaJ e
bole df) basi AUS o o t Glas Lal ?gas sh GY b s 1 s SHS oye

A N N S I M S C N G o S Emel igM S Ul gases

Lit 5 3) OF), g u a l Ale d t i a l , A S phot J Land as U SY) cla) toe

P N B §h a l W e o s e 1sa3 a Lshes j e devas!) SLLEL

danas ( I za
44, Ss
Als 4 ) e a s y g i l ] SI b y a clzeeal B y e ays

g l (Sey d e hJy a k s Gas S K a l l e r WIE oye Lal

Aadorrenl! p bONg a l l ly c e oy
ST i ,

e B Rael 8 2 8 Y 3 a n a t a n u s e m e d i n a t e

m i a a l l oS 4 «Le b y e J e s h B U I 3 8 3 of <e29p a l l ye coals

Rael I L ae J E N 8 ( 5 UpperJ S devel L U E b Geo 8 OF H I

LS ghee L a n e 5y5 p a l PREY 3b S L o l tedio o f d o y J -?JSl S u b p t y y

0555 o I Gig y a l l
H

Sine e t p l e c l y y e i l d a l e s SSJ S L e Y L S o n

65), ¢ a l SU iene

O° N N ot e e A N S Soa a N N B s %

N W B y A w a d ! ailsls d eel J S Ali e N l eoda woa r ? a i l

.108y e «quai
(54) petyerl

3 0 " «dae C a l e Yall tails " G t Aapdll Ageloul h a l l ? cya dly GgalSlgSol(55)
CAlBTY slo "Lawasl puiT Yo Vail
I Syuall ye sug! elall GAS) a S vléles f é thle
244 jo +2007 «tSygags3

53
 e cpt
e pd 5T I S «2 A de bya ge Aen
eats CLD p L
l a l 3p wile t s e oS p e l d 25M Sl jLad a 98hpe Oleo
>I YI

i n a l ALLL B a w a a l g SG oe God f r e pas OF o s e 3

1 ablbyy b l e O b ! J D Y d g o e s n e cle Gates
wan
ile dole gay s o l gil fee dawaall fal yh a e SLA Ot pty oe V I
t t l pay dee B l y g j i t h a , H L e Y cle] F a d e l
AGU VI ol L L g i c r e a l l
dole GBT Lge e y py cLg i l ]
Le

p a l g l e e foal! d i p nb OLS g d h A K ] Whe ol |S

wljb gh Bde GLP ote Ol F U ySe |S p l e s _pgles 3] LIyaa ST

of a e s oF OL[all ods ghey Of H a l gh Gad Anyldl I E o G gil

spl cabin Lal jlgs a l t oe WSgle BLD eas J t Lglalé Se 3 A

eases PUI! d e > Ue Jawa! doLadl Of oe q n L L
Jeffrey Schwartz) ial ye Ss Aer Glass 59) aige Vb Y u l I o l e

teeglo
BS g i s Haale J IANS B p ob Shea 83
got xs!
Al i i l ! ol tgeld OSp db OP das! ode Je Aust s u asp
sey AN G l a cued ST of L e e g l O L E t a k on be e n
l e a 2S BAS Vy ol4| Kwari S L A My Zraall L L Of 6b LSal
Lesoal d l gl ej l g SH! c a n a l

5 ye Cosa UALL2] dar gh y s Of agg Slaw S e r Y OT

g a r Y Mas
db t e ol L l Ah guy E S , L a l a s J l O b l e l ey t y 6
AI .P Y ! d s l o b coll u ? cagego
k ! d e l S n |S - cepa beeel
meee sSH c j Lall abe e g [D5 o s sI HET 3 eS
g l Ube
Lelal 2 9 olc a e l oY

59 (yo c"deudi fis gill L l ! " «199(56)

¢

201 yo s"Flally Laas!" «dass 9 5!9-4(57)

54
 tend § Sty Laie PL 4 Sis Le go sl acy

BLA ope peectl Jo BUA! ya Flos! db y OF Lae, (Aristotle) slawJ als

Uluy gay «(The Parts of Animals ?
Ul yd
ais BAS aa aLa l
eljmt)
C l ply ell ye a k , LS7 Glos OS WaT chegl p e e l captsll Syo
GEL tabasll oye Nola o l Fy lamely al Balm oy E D aise 55
h s e S a l m P l l (ast G e c u l t de: t S } t a l l G
coke OF SI Cpl sI) slaty dt s l re foe UI eal ob Acad » Gi

CF G V oye bed delay Lied M e d s ee feat beatsdleall

OP 2 7 s L N b l } foe Wey Le GbUU dy Loy a 1Li a t
el

d e 520! JI litle b i l a l l feb cl d co l Bye CESS « 5

Of Sf taame Uf death Flos sto J OLY! Aral F e ogaryl Gasl dee
lpm g h D a l e2 le OLY Gls a l y a L> asl B y Chall daha
GUS) O55 OF GSall ye Gad af G e W d e t bosty AY ay e T

q eY a k sie dT] ? a L dy Ty (LL al) oo til lS t L e ae

p> deed AB p i M
l I pled Som ye PLM OF aS y M o l o ! ich GUS 56
8) dae aady Ul dl
OF Lal olKa Dyg ope ay aglaw I h e foH o a dF p soll fae oye

S K b gird ? F L . JRAN W Geepall elas G g e Lee d ASS

i l li
(eb 209 979 Le hmm 5 LA) (gl Lela Y - poles domo! Gigdine d S
OPV] A a d a y Wrens l e ngs Ay L tny Qed Gay baglb ats

l g AILEYy aS AN fo S a l a gb S l o ] Gad c l e Js Laka

eLbYI hes J3y seg) SUai coe eel pas Aid d r Amar

Lead sacl Ml Seol plalis anys (ye Bags

le b i l g e eljal ghaust US ge clalsswi(s8)

55
 pas SJ SAIS 5 p a l l ope PLA t b y Oty al} ple s b J] Maly
P e l all Gales Gell Ow JS GE
perlas cpt Lage Gans a a l
, gf a t ! Cad
ine? Jer e e la l of S I dardayy ddl U L A

nay (Sy g e l d ol, U Lala! Gils cple S t y O1pSY dark sf O L S

The Brain le W e post Ase) a bS (9 (Robert Martenssen) c p yale & 9 )
op S g l a t , le aw
plea PUal cpp K S I O
p o dyy
] gil p b (Takes Shape

Be oe e e d JSP patel gp Gall ele

W oy ps Ashlie l e e r
59) 8) g l yp LAS Autdl ams]

floss dabs c d 2 ] e y o aes dee a l pau) dey

Lhe Gents

e t Mads S y 4 0 TD d i pase FLU Ob cag!) dSLS

pilgh g l e b
? dapgeal BAST BAgeet tam «ple Sf p l L a l G e5]
s S Y Gilad
t y t h ps AUS dey Jes gl p> clad SJ)
- &LAl b a l l oF
BL y l CL GB pol) C i e dolene [ E UHT
L B h ? forty l a c
U S Hu as 6 JRE S I S CH Bley (60) i d l gle pe
JSits plocr
I JS Lgied e n d l cpetisbe 2 5 |S ? gil ety HOE ESAS
61) Gens dabail spond (alias Aypay p a t e r C o e Seely?

ppb LUG CET oye S t LsLikyAgpall WLewley Ua l e LS) > J 5

JSty Wobse oe B a d Plot! dag STV] plas! d by Jyo dasa! S A
Jo s p e d A C a O p k f r a i s o l y Lis e j ste ge e t
ASD zal ope De 2 g r y Lzxeal SL pats WI] Cem de gee Bplay LS sls
gh Lobes OF bei any A a d l e O l t oF dene A w l ! r a n k oly
wlygagas saygienSsh Aaale Hadas "pod y l tle YS Gla Lay" «cuaglsJ] y295(59)
5 02 «2004
cEtapaS dasle dads «praSoé Gdsbw iy GSt GLLS, llatl? s o 41i,,(60)
1 4 0 - 1 0(yo
6 «1998 «7s a n a
66 (0 "Le U S FL o l Ltets? «cp
sudtbo(61)

56
8 b G e ge oh G a of gd t y ol Ue Q o L ary
l e l Wale g e e s Qo obLUYI ob Gua! o l Le 55, 1 slo bd

wl gh ok Gy yat Ghai oly cay de dol dna A Y PL SS lest,

NN Coke he N S S t w US Se
we Ol a l s ] oly Gul ety Une b a4 o tr t bh AUS ols

Ba l e h e l l le eles ally s l G d ye GSBN AS

cgthticel
T E N Ae Ol sel OF
a N ye Ly 5] AN teak 3 Sail e t
JE CAE OS Ua dalla dina dls be chy f y OT Say ~ asl 9 ga g l
i s l l y? Glew OB l e c olde Gates! [Sa h t i S 2 S , ?gly
JD Fem sd ome pl Way A J ] L E S S Jae ga ace L t col
B t eS W
d e c e e e yo fy ned al als tu

57
ean
ee
se

at
ee
Deke
 jaa 193/

P B I 9 BAS TUB ISDpa by F i n e oye Gu gh l i dab Jet

s hJ oan ale ! oUL b e e e t Sy F l ong pS Seb y n N
J bet S O g L Olas a 5 GAY poy GN ye la tidal Gas,
Obl WelsS a UKE n aoe l Wa h e dal
e 5 f l l Coleus w ge
Bo e MY a d i aLabS SS U ge
h yA y
e hie rel tulte gles o u o

S K I A aetas g Lash ogde f e r LE SIS ye WRI By eoaud gio

PU B U nk Dale dees
be eg
e d o l n y OLY SI ee
SLY
Ot MEg t SRE G L Y ewe b f o r d G p s t l a ASSy QS tes
s l b e glall pliscely le o j o gdm o l d potseredy da SU) ol yo
c f d Lhe J} AUS sey aby p y J U Lado Lake Qs le Chee
9 WN aodoeteny

Mage bee e d g l G L I IME oye ol als 5Sail Lee A y e

rh L g ye LL SCall e V Slee Mages de yp peey Las BY Liason bal
ye

ADS glally A811 O L A AST do5t5 dds Oly pai pend

yd
Cece LAT 3. 435le men Sf ols bs ery Ge ghd LB os e l Eley
OF Mf eye Fig Tae batt SY gay phe G a cgay
e (Vincent Virga) LE 3
ge Aled Jot ol pSde> I peline sl d l aes d i l l y 05ki Jol
Jean) darkly Oe 65 pggeod! quit! Lal Lao ( l l I yall d e3 G» l
59
 Myo] 9l le e pala Mya]oe y shatL al 3) ?ppl o all 4(Piaget
lee ojeekls eresl LSI j t CONU le 5S pate a t gem
ples Y codll P : dost
S U Jab wey sphS TAS anos G E S Uy

e S ! e e l S y poe! E 3 5 WE alte OL all ae t l Lod!

a 5 iySo C A e aLeas
i lpb
y) GLAM hy glace shel jo Jal O92 L e peal
g s ) pay Gesly) p t d o t s .A b a s d u l U A L 6 glee epg JS

(02) age gh fol cys doleob Limr [ibe

oF S e s GIB CaN S P cole og S U qa dle G L a key

col pl of L a l , S L Y ! Leemy e l l L y ! dest A oF 5 abash L i t 3h aw

JURY colty BS tages y ABLy CAS oT a e pldcerl a t l dlapie I

16k BASE LEN 244 CAIs 5 cdsly A h o b pe Comal c i l l eos

t e s s ray r s 0h 5 OF c a l l Say Le
tel Seay ILA! J OLS O15 gle

d d s BI
l ele, Tay o u d gd Wiss d o b dole L S I C o w l
[LS c L lsll
y o l d l y joy c o l l AY! t t ale y: fee byes c agal
l plsere|
5
Pd Hy KS 85d dy d l l Sle Jy - nok SI apally S L L ! Je tae!
Baby e l e gf J og e deel
l Gols Ciey G e y L i l AI pluscel c e l
g e g h e slesil
e Jk Ay I cas ab L e b sGYl yep
l sl I J e e t a
S A U Za p e l 5A I S w LLel Opp SBE E d OS GIR yee
: (63) MSE Shed Gayo A I K 44

Spiel fia jh p K a 9,8 tll ge

B A I pa J p l o
arg yy by 3) caild 6 Sal etal dee, bull b et 3 cuogell ob

spokesne Lighel L E fp cement Ugly le gla cpgeed

ep Ay Came) Ade, DU

B a Aas
l pall ope dash LI jLtsth i t s hash Al ey a phed e d S a l l y 45,1
5 y o «2007 wtygagad ecaglyy«fied slo "Lal 2a)! fosey ole? «epi AyiSag Led eaati(62)
G i l l ! y44a!(63)

60
 A t l (lead 55S S y tngd Vole am oo {UI LO Lolo g y
Ady ASU AST L s SU Labs A l y agit ph gic C o o l Cl 5 Lasti a l

p t s A L Y a e ents b o a Lgaltrical oye 2 wal cl) La A t tt

Arthur) cpwagy Zot dash Dl wy ple G y a l l CSM cand
ys 3) li Lal

dow 8 d d Jl O L L I sy 6Suny F d L L eliserlD Ry (Robinson

d a y1 CoSE AS ye 2S) SleYe I n t Ls o l y MLR EN pte G 5 Sl
cy Cobh OP EG O p r y CaS e e d O p e l l S a t sly
C e oye
)
del G o p aS el u s S yeb
k b l s i o l Lay, c agit
l S j
Vo! Dye flee CIS o I AN GLEST oye Gadetl Xe, BY
64k, ge
hi 251 y a r L S O L Y batt L s Cos
MabAI Je Gas,
02799 de ISASN M 3b S o 4 Juail JS wk,
sai S| dayb 3a l ! e a Geesoem OLE dyJI aed Leof
RSA REL ay ? 6 oT dae a l d 5 a l l l UG yo G S o l l
CS IL Oy r t AeM a ta ts l P G
oye S V Jona She Led 25
oda GilS 5 3 SI
ASL A) SAM oye ONS ah s e . potas(S559 Gi ails,
demetld ol MUS cdaeedall Goll oda 55 IAS Hlg i e l i d e l 6 4 aii
S e UME ye jogs CS ALN SleLtLy Souall Use S o s sll
tle)Kae dele ke 3 5 d5y l l U E oe o t col ABW SELL
CAS e l t ASUS QILS B e e eljel col ntl gf d y 25 I
Mab Le g r b IS c l Be SM
Ole f F p a l l y pally p r e t ols J
Jacques Le) 3 5 9) She (g5 pall lawn SI) pacanll & 5 ho [gine |S - al Ltals

Aaale A a n < L c l l p y ple l s G Slaall F a t a l L a d s ! cyainny t i l 6 4 )

1 ye «1982 « g f e «gbISis

61
 Yu
a ab V a R ye by pete L e l Iy O l l e
Y! b b eS) (Goff
©) ( i a VL
l AS Be

shag OSs deny! opal oe 2 eal b G l V I As fins

Jp 29 pth CAS AB vc B e 7% h k N o SS o t 3 gore
Saint ) e R e a l OS ¢ p o l } oa I de a l pole J gdm
gps sae Cyl g b a ! ) n l l pel yo dae dalify aclst jal 45 (Benedict

e l d b d r RPT O e j e e Ol II C29 cele Blan BUS dary -psel

Wasbighf SaplalS t a e gepsle u l i p l l y a t b if ecd gh

o t eluscal Lud g o l og l a l job WiXay self o o eo

ole Ugh o b cj n et soy
t A n eGA Sf L I WS i ged c d gl! L e

o r p i a l C S Sy lowe LL J W [gS > S F d n g yo G E R R Y

d I l e l a ep Hele YS Gk O e
29558 t l l e r e A a l
L g eof?

Had p i l sled Gye Uso E p a C H I Loe J ? e l o t s

Las t y s j eV I S t a l y oly SL a r t CIS A 4o V i y 4 o i

ce l l J e s e A ) :Lgacnais G a t 3 l e y l L ! Ube, { < a

o Vou c g i l a l l y c c o gladly o l pe YI 3 po eg olutl o l VI

L e e JS f a d ole a L pine pladl S a l e p e r l corned g S Jon)

d d A a l s 3 p u l (David Landes) p x e 5 2 0 99 - lawl es

l e v c l ) G G c a I n e 43 C o k (SUI (Revolutionin Time ~c p SI

e e HUIS y «fo S y l e b s eplaball dol j e l By f o t S s ble 3

5 ) ply l e l a Wy
Spd! Ges a p d ety c o l l sd} SDE]

44 Go: 1980

62
 J j e u a >y 6G) p t a S C5 gg t e AN dott L e 6 peboel lela,
69) « a l l y osa Cale B Sool CoN oye t e s t s i d d ala y

«Seals een Ou led Sal l s Sal taj u l e ats M e L cigs,

C5 OF ESS ey J 3) MeL Gp Lect p i eLal
l ) cad i s 9 sdalaSl,
T O M S B M e e S F A M O S O M Ty L o l i o l s Z t 41 slaak js

C A I ? B eye o j Shey Concl delvally s b ! cole NY,

wls d e l l i s . t e . del! o l s c d s ? c k L l , ?SES,
uw

£43 gle Bal F e l t Cool pte aul IO all J phony BIS ye be pay olde gl
Lees led OU Cundlsy Basal og a d corel Shel Gos tlle as ais

J a ly Lay pads lguthsy cheba Sle chal d bla] o I asi O sg

oli] I S L OF ssh c o t ol ath J) T y (lynn White) eat, onl co3hl
oy

CSL SASSYcas ay l l e c l e J E S b lSe gal,

$92 SE Ogerling Godly SMM, O p hLt p d s A S penal

67) e t e
wat l y bee e l o e Ul bp n e d B tjy Bo s s O L L I ena |
I S h e l e S I 5546 LJ Ervall l e l I I dels plat coal | Lat Gd

O 1S3 ogre ele cm sh e t n GE Deets ol Ses D y i eLeu! e

Lads a b l y S p y f a l B W a b Ae wb ULSI O L L I Last
¢

Aewateds $V cal gal & got OS Lad

e h (53 ye AST place earsol l s Gres
Seb cre jp AUS tay e t l olelery ca
pl LeL foe co gl ast orl gs
S S p a t s ! S L L Cornel ud d a e ast TT e d ! o l l .
o y ol of SSILegames b g t C 5 sl oe SSI l s . L dyy as)» u t y

ayLayle daale daglas " A u t o ! allall delizag cileLull capll od Sygtll" a s d pol 444s9(66)
76 ,y0 2000 «,puluegtiSliole ¢tanelS
dasle dade "glazed d i l l y Jaugll sgoatl § LirglgiSall" cgeige culyc a e ?
124 ya (1964 «ttygagui «drgdneSs
63
gil CH S y caedteie GU HdSLY jf o r l Y L S H SHE yay A gas
Cbily (piled Gre 4a te pdal GUI CT gly caelal gill C F s coll

pull p p l (gars) q l ALS) S y Mapas! d e l j a w

pS ig pI BLAH ope Lik Lol CALS pl Be Al dosh d a t , (Se) t y
(OP). g e C 5 Sl os

cdday
BI I > | S9 wend L h Rab oye ESIKM d e l ope i
ae

c i l a s T e ! c o l l Ube L a l S e t a b y s L I o e 18 6

fo ots Wie h y clade GRy l a l l o l e gh oye d e oeEke

b e 055d
S d o r a r y -eltlly eentsll de Gske Gill e s l a l p o l
J o l aVI s.3 l e e Uluy J S J e g l els VI al glall JS dy o l e
a2 l l BIN! de 05SoF tee otL a I U S meld v e l ! lee O S

op by gall d L Lye deldl cody c o l l ALS oye 5 c e e ! wale

orig) hogy - n g l pee dt ed yey d e e l par dl b o s ayaa
Technics and ?sylatly oliadly ab5 § (Lewis Mumford) >)4ele
eleb a t t Ue Get! Obes ole, a e f o pordl c l l «Civlizations
ot f t w de ayry a l e e ales l e [deli] ouelod a s 61934
Ph oyepS > ach E Y crels Miele J&te l i l I L I o o L l
peel

dba! L e e ce Lipery O t opr l do Le fondly Sal dare j l dea

idole AB (gagall Ygaltdeted C o oy c 55S L s CYT I S I e l
sqgeladl OLY y gels S e l y b J tokall d e i o b .
(93-92,yo "cas Bat? (68)

pile dug 15 yo 1963 wFagaged serpy cusSile slo ?Byles beaaall? saygdialeyorgl(69)
Ligne Bote c i l ceases cslall Gy sulll J crgeoleell! cot} (Gatles Gils) Sokal agealcal
Rie C n t JMScoleLASY) gay!? G "AeLall? «oatles Jusile gabe "Aclall L M ! apdcell ga
141 ye 62000 ctSgagad «faut ail Ggegls slo GgloSon g e gp
e l l "Ayal!

64
 pS] Sp L agaTl IDE ope one US) A t N BLM ye a d a das I
cBilealy (0531 e g dazdall fo ~ by dhol iy JN fo Uhhba i a

col tia al Cay Ey at gl det Lf ol a

el yKagy | yan, de lan,

e I L g deg o r fonts Lajjai gf 4ball batu3 Laas o lde fas e

HSL tensMS jap fe AGUA Bally SiN Bly t a l l de fons
§

cc gnall 109 sgrell pent gil ASW de perl! fasts ASUS) beaylis,
Fil EIEN de poor USEy Ugiaarlnm 3F e l yo site B35 Le ule slue,
cp s l y Daal a i las, e t l ae o y ey opted fee Obi Loss
Lils 55 Unb ge ual Joey t a yin sesso

Meret Sey oll d a t d o l l y d l r Dt ye IS Cass,

de gerd Uf

She ler s n SY dle ansdenl G l c l a v e Sjlerul bhi S a l oluslh

Js LIS ols ? (Daniel Bell) de chile g l e e ! dles (Jack Goody) So 9b

A ob Bs a S a l o l a y pots, Sus a k e c a s ledocul

doles clgarraiy Cle glall l e y- D a l Litas ppd of dol) Uyeda
L A D det, c L fos dass p a l l Syldey c l e sexsly ISSN
ch W I Sy ASS ana A S I UYU 15,513 dee dolby L L L st,
A n oVI 3 SS p t y A t o l l s d d s e y c l u e a u l SL
al qey CORY h y p u l b l y cdsSly L e y s a r e a l , GUS,
JE-3}= 9 0 WS
a i g GIST S 2 5 OF O L oy 55 cl L E Y Ser
YE = Died GLAS B y t e Ul ge WLU p p d cetiy ogI U 8 ye SLp l
cp a e SG bye lp SH CsI d i l l y e S |b Sa Olea ob oT
Lgotetend all al yo cong Lil] Lg Lalyol ast og y l ately 88 o l a
ge LIEDe dehy dilally S a t e Lkjga S t s y L s Ge
l ypelt
d f e oyl
nee

65
rISo| Jf Lalgal J E a t Go Lal 5] a p a l 91M ye oad g t Ans Is
iLaLLy ope j l hey Aredall f o ? Wy Mlagell 55 pball fe Uebel L a y t o a

gl Ra pla)Lig chy aig l gil Aes) AD]

Le een ery p ede Lsa n ,
o l G a l degerd forty Lajjat sl a b i l w s o l e s ode he [ess

lst ylgng S95 joy de A L A 6 SUally c i Syly cSt o l l Je fasts

cegeal ZSag ¢pgrdl eras o l A W de good forty ASIN bee shin,

c l aS Fe gem KE y girl gf Lvl > ce 8965 Le erule she,
cy l l s Ural 3
a l 4x 9 ipod ?ones Ww
om 9 6d gdenll be
O s | ae

USLE 99 Whale ee frail Jory Cebsy [Gp

Meet S25 sale}

gered Soy A l d a l debt, dey DI Ge JS axis

de gerd Uf

Sle b a yyy
s BhY Mle aesderd GN! e l l e n ) bead b l Sal olsalio 3

Jb LIS Oly - j y j t l > glee Ale 9 (Jack Goody) ( 6 3

(Daniel Bell)
A l e l e BIS G S I olsdly fotsy S U k e cee l e c
. \
Boley lgacrwaig coleglall A Y - Dadt u s p p o d f dob) G o t s
l u l a Joly l s fos Lass p a l l Syltey c l e pracy G Y
PA M I Ss 4 5 5 428 AAS VYG 15 515 dew dolby coLLAl ol o y
e V BSN t t y c d t i t l y d dl l S e y c o t t a ducll SUI
asl e e es YI ARk 9 wm
gwltls CASKg dusyall, Arceall s L I ,
J E ~- 93 0)N S i y UIST b h OT
Sl go oy G9 Gl elude S a
YAR aad G L E N Bade dl ge LLU ead cathy cg NN 3 oye SL aul

on W e SE Gyis ly S H J I te hI S H | b &S a l l a l J b ol
getdate oll cal y t gay cll] L3 Lil gal asl gad dayl etely 88 o l e
Qe L I D S tasty cdalaly Seated L g e X s cbalyd ge dl Jel
ope

65
 ULSI 3,5 ! acelb els ( a taycjadsLenOf
b e e t G adey S l I U
ler 5 cele glall G L Qeter.i s l i s i af p y - & A I

Bagel c r e e 8 ~ le Wyle ols elil > Wyle b y cletley

EASA lelallyL i l BU anal yee a e (Sb g l a d l y ¢ Sill L b
p i a s G l j w lb We eB cd Sal Slat plidcel ety Lae ails
f o l Se CSS OF dey ale 2 Qa ati S H G jb Glbi ewgi sl S a e

4Sb 4 B JS AEF us eT l a y G e l s op bytes d e dept

f i l l be f o r : d l day AN p> LBL
Xe
pot ay A SS dads
oye de

Talal Tol Sy t y SI Aylesty be f o a yd ( l l da b i ol u l

ad og

syd y gh Jeg erly o l l fo Rude LA Lady dd Leas OT 3) Lys

cpilge does I UG ye def o l e s I C

Ke doled d T 3} UW daLall &Sal L W ! dead g

2 S y( l i
Yde ya J] ABLE gabe gl ages jal jyay A sf dae UKte fon Kage
L a l gat a l ett OF LS alee Jo G i l B e l U Y We
Gx
oo be gles all aban! il d L ole L a l ng [grads 6 0lite Shi
pet gp Nplate ttt y Lal BN Lye d Ula BIO laser
eel |S A i l lal) go Je + l Lplen sf g o a l S25 Je
\painay J

C A Sfp gale pst pS ybal 25 de G L Jol oe E S I

GS
Ole
OP cSUal Sle dy e y e i l s oe Eby o l n e l E o
je Gly Ab
dala Sf 3} t lws eo i l Y o (al ( e G GLieY 4Sal t a l l
spetisletny lgqetbetans Jsie cl]Le slol gl Aes Leliss ll DlaGI ga & Sal

SeKt5 basa 5 90 LytBU y Og Shy MeeMall A e e Oy B Sto Ey

cred e x e s l a r ! dle ele GILT le p e Gard! edo dy E L a t
B58 ays gal p a l pus
c OT Ue [STi td.xasll i, (Thorstein Veblen)

Gell 5 paene de gL c e l e Jalal) yo cOLAiM plea 6 Ee sltd i n e

66
 of e S nm s i t lie (gdve (Karl Marx) S a JylS 35, J i , ?Spiel
dyj d ai o U t Lele g e l d Spall a o t Leet hlaas 2 hl %y>Uast)
Ralph) Oprea} silly BL 9 ) . geal e e l a n t ance h la
a l eN b ogrge e l t ! :JU af Gal J , EUS OF (Waldo Emerson

cage o d 5g l ge a Y a 5 peal s i ds OY aay 2435

oe) la ste A S Joke |S A A Ud d e L a e l aah f e pod a e }

base o f 3} WO tGadger Lover ~35g>VI ws) bad 3 e t e flu,
COV (ceili ford oye ? 5a t y e
85 oye l l y su C Sge l y
cot FSS ASI M l b ghd oe asl Sass of J - U L I o u t t a , Us
Clo glloge J oyu V i t e , Ys
S p a l ess t e l Wo aay cog h ai t l Cay (ace)! G L I Le,
is i g i of Ogditar doall 3
sg
ols o © lla, c n (David Sarnoff»

pF Lil gold Ugetrcad L e It o l eJ eG J R e l e dole ole g i

PSI A S U jody ULL S E U Gals tle OLE G l o Ugotsernd filury
i d e OIS a i l ) f a i n LS l y pst aly Leper cdpicll o l e a s l SI
cy Le gi UBL gah Blanes A Le I S t y g gethl 8 S5 L A Y sya ASI ce 5

cs Anelly ?SUG (ames Carey) (SylS m o e hey BU e pe J59 alll

79) (203 ce tsi e g Vy B L U i pyle f i s » L a l A y 568 Anzall

119 (yo «2008 «thy5s945 garjgS glo s"Aauulall ,28" wSybo Jy6(70)
« 6

WBGEM p e l i l y s l a t ? 3 "RGLAT GAL! gibs I ] AigiSe biped? oguaztal gilly call,(71)

,
63 0 1994 g i g a s S o l agl G l n ole
L A T 9 a p r ! Ayads deed "?YLadP Gilalacel zpMeyl sling yd? «Glaghle JLa,te(72)
OMS hail code a l l Apag ye S t e l ped del e g 68 yo «2003 clpole caygh slo ccrgangé
62007 jalnd 16 «The Technium ."duarl) aeuiell clactl ea f u l l ? «AS
a@igie

www.kk.org/thetechnium/archives/2007/02/humans_are the.php.
Ealigh so e"gatally pMePl go chile Blas oleh duelgill? BS sebo yeesr(73)
107 yo «2008 «4lga9ss

67
C eOUpall
m elles
r 3) j s A l e S e t i l y C eOy slut
t s l a o|
=U gal OF gehy ASS cope
j l ye diene dhe G L nai No B BG
La g
Le JS dey cp ge JS ad Lose oli [Sty Deslt ? Oath Il pepI S
asad|S Ubaalddered LASy attire o l I V I l t l OLY ely I
j o i . RASA l a l pldeced LAS Oley denyy e l l e Lal o l e s !
Lae c l e s oe Ov d gow o t ! G AyU! d o l ! lider! bles o s b l l
= ind] olretrdl ( a e C i |S Ardell olyy e l l Bla f e A b s
s l l apey G I L ! p l i d -e pt iel l pla! o s
c o l a iope ee VI dele (feo
gaa algal placaceal Je >
gill cps La ge sh oul g l S l BIS Gey y t

ely OB S V S e l eVlr gh LAS By geal Gd] o b Les13) L TY

SAI D e l Dly a1 BU Say a l oe ob Shi ABN a l l pay Ki C n e t
bal (aa Y GUS of Y) clep s n o l w lY l p b d l e e l a a k e
asl 3{ Ae SLs sh gisll p i l l Esper LO a S J O E 5 pled cpe LXE U3 I LS
ails) G E L gf Last Dh p s c of au f e l tal, e d i oF Jy i oa e lG ld
CG f e WL Geral e e ye OTS
l Cyeltseced p e s h e Ol L X OF
L g e odl aSIS
n SH
e o l e s old 4 5 H A cSo (gatY
T G i l ASI he
t e l l ALS petes-dpill pluscel eb dis LE i d e-
We LLI S -
es C y t qo 4F c l s 4 ) ail SJ (Langdon Winner) a9 0900Y
glee oS 95 l l be tog tell DLRU s o l n o e cond c o l l OF y45 Cal gl

VAT aay t a l e ghey g i l l sally BLN NS J s Bele deJos

d g § Wale gel ge t e a l d g GTM o l dHh
G b ins i t > S i S § Sou
pies l o Jy U y A a OlJ s ola La a Ug
sats OLS, e l d e l y o l y L l ! Of Gee - be f e e J R

P sadsd gyre! " L e glgiSall Aauls of o l e l 5 cblaccd| o JSS oles" as o e

68
 etal) W LeE13]| l e V s ~ 452 pais dpulw9 duolaxi| j b l
Oo}

e l p V t l e OG as l e Liles O50 Y as Glu te Lote tis,

Obel b a Leealles ots Ja O L Y Ga ob p e l roy Q n ,
se olddata Os nti E S ee o f

de alah l e b o phy 543.FEN s c l i l y Ceahl oy e l l aad oJ

Glee J i l o p t y A l d o y Slats LB de i k e hs ge,
WS a G
d y Lee l y L fea ot Y h i l l Glas y a ls jai, slee YL
Aad IS b y
Feo 4 ahs O L Y C l BSR aaa a l yy 0 OT

Olesen
Vy SI goatl b i § a
Ol l BALI del Sy all o l yateduct
pis

Sobedl Jalsly d y l a la5, C h eAt dyad j a s OSLLT O T S .foslly

Sts S A Ge B A oeitye S A L G L Y C L US g e d3ole,
J i leg ~ Recbatally telly C I S OVE ke Gd 6 F Y ObLESY!

bat I A I By g a t V chy o e pill tee Tab oy - lie bey dl

pM gedseteel s i Olea deedAS > MI
J I S
oe d - 4Sal o l a ( E Y - o l a ob ye ssi angs Cea
59499 Apohe L E S ydd S e ?
oye lKet ES 6p OT Sah, 3} Flot
Ct dada gs deni S a l op Ot ees V y - Git dab t e
3O g G S] 8 g g i a Ob pind c l t e gg Vy cole WM Sb g i o
6
RA sraiall ge stsl {gale coe Bs v 9 a olg a w d :1841 ele

PPAl US ogdey Sl gee peng OF eller GU OLIV ya o l g S

75) «8 a t e s

ch filly Laill Oy J o l m t OS g i l ola Ly a p l UI

Lyl SB a g oye epall B Ay obey B V ouLEsY! pd3) Lel
ee
cNygagas Sypal aol G l u s l o "calalog cMde rgeatel? SalI? 3" ccrguastal gully All,(75)
4 yo 1 «1983
7
69
 wipe! ol G 4 Lal 3] eo gto y
ailplas t d Ugee pees o
A57 Old { als
lees LUG JS - 1 8 Bobi cevaall oiler jaja OLY! Gosseud g l
Lape
y y laglaall Wald] dinb GF a b l ) gue Je e r t
NK BB ym plicated
? L i l l y USIF Hey phy Leell ss iis b
y USF dor
nga! I W yey Ugeltcad A y 3] raleery gs ptoll f i a Holl! A

g e l c l e SF lee ilic l i e 3369 o P a y Ciewls

ccoegle gil tyLU Lngd b d pial GALL Ewald By MI JRA eee
saglaad Gis Ge hs a l l c b sye le g y glall
Eile EY! foley le

P a d GH M

Se G d SoM Gee ter gi Joc e l e s

a I I E fot dGpte FLU (gil
ge allc p N YI
ISI OF
pls gow

canoes gad t l o p t Goep dd edag p p poel 5} (7) t a l l

Le IB)

a Gl y . p s i JT de Gest ge O L Y ast
p i l l S B Gb ot L ple

ral bala d depall G l YT I E 5ple JRA o s s JE ald nai

ele d (World Brain f e l dlen aks od 4 2 dl (H. G. Wells) joo
p c r e Ul g e ( f l r leloleys leb> o s Ja) ?Se 1938
Rte L e l eYl
A S JB CAS 13) ? B Lp I l b s Cad A I L [ex l i t y a l s OVE
i a s l l By Lb B L bd a s d y eg p d p a l e l f i e - Wel

5i d Ugead SU aSl i l l y 4Sal UIA g e l ort d a e VW

ode 5 52)

L b s allyge IME cay d o l l Ulpeey themedcela Cael Gusb Set d et

PHS e g de Legs l a l dad - p35 aM ode Ue p98 (ol 4a Lily
yp Lakes bere J y d o l l C L LGaAt l eM
SI Class! ? ( 6 9 0525
|
GUN pple SME cpg ely elds! SDE Gv ly A o l . K a l late b s )

s b gag4i ?pyle ha ody y e l lp a l l y 6 Las! FLoult yas l o l l y Sug! ya?

:
ceddy Olyleybi(76)
2 ge. .2007

70
 A b SI t l Lad ogy e h d e t e n t e cane

ee c e l t e s of
Bias 22 a t N l Joe Halos ob
ABA SAS olsssll 5955 OF e d fared oye od ol OV G y TY] US)
Jb ably LY pl ail fe cca gll ne YLSts alely t a n gdsOL) cles
LET Ge te Vy tdeanll L e Jo dA od 5 3] f e
8) See

Lasgo] cue e e t e l Sl go5U 5 Sali p l u s Yue A l o l e s

d e S a l Je o i b ( I ol esl GEGL K V a l wey AGQiSSy das!

BAM pe f l o gl esate OF Key PY] e G ce Ar Be galls
c d geal
l
SS i t Base de antl gates h t 9 IBN deedP 8 or
c o el py Say hd P L U fo 1 bs Sl a l l 5 paul sued Ales Jo 3 t L
Eglegles d e y gh das Lal

Fad B M olla Blege obi je be I E oye 52s i Ol LiKays

Sse ge Loge ceglatg a d f i l seo bit D1 Jo o l l alse! abot e

oh e l l G a b yy 4, E A B alep A oe Dire
0555 ol c o l l cpg B S Iy A S U d p s e d Apel plessl elrol c yo
o l e c a gs Ed c u e HF l Ia s CLpar! bate g e Uy pull s s

OF OW pba tal [S daily do jell &pad ole glall 344 GB B e s s e l

s e t o l e Said Sing l y A pascal L a i l
OT
p OL

jlisl pe ple JKtz sjadl S a l pied Las

1 S eros G dole Gill
das) J pln, dene
dy R i d ! 4 Sal o l a a Geler Vy fad! E S I 5 5 [6
Ghee

AM grand gig dnglall ae UT yp

yratd patted all spall o l Lew
elyih IS emt ol Tay chat I placed pO Ube HES idles op 578

71
 led ope eget UE Le gl b t = Ul Le Lele Vis all ode
taney tale Cadan UIE ag l e d sf A L I ONS soteally dat

Sil LSSITM dest s t e H? p lSI Ta [ S Ly sai ons Fler

ae SUSY f o s Ul d e- i p l d aleSh 0 SU by - pgelerds agrecl
9 Pd Sem Aba
bl d e l l o g FS
ASR Byletel Ley 1d
l e ge Yad (Se: thyb H L USte c h i l o l s ae plenil
Has) LAY! JS foo ANT ¢ 25 ESIC L E Y ode Of Ly g i l l
(peadlt te dy- spall lela! c l e ys O4!! eneli Ages[ob SEAT
j b OF GALE Vy) 11646 ple 3 2 X 2 5 5. Ug og 4 d e l pp V e
3) GLeLIS fart Jen dl d SE oe sip l

Saydar l j Latel ob] ae

t l e ab fete Mall dolly dey A h o ae A
o S p l e JS U g AM 4 S d o l e 3 9 d a nalpall a sLive!9 a5

SM USloye oye leg Lene lee CHKy (nately e e t ( I l s l l pat Mae ne

eld plus J o EA sf f d s G 5 sf Blnall telys Jas oh b t

ee Vig gel l l S i coed SI iL 2 BUI O y Lees 2st gl baad a i )
S I y k BU op SS e dA I Olea! OF 54.5 easlyd e l 3 S a l

ful cle Aly S t s B o l G a [Sy 4 Sal l e de Sey

b e l s e B e l e G yal
be hee l 28
Cond Slse Ol «eV! (Walter J. Ong)

P BU A l s M I S S J Jip ae Ke Y d e b isha] o Y Lal

w a ge
e 5 Lal
o 5hs
s h coy a AB
l Lace b l G a Cd
e f y And gad eld Joe, UI
sl d g PAS Oyoley JULYE Ele Vy dousll oye UKE ddeyi bes tole y

daglae .The Correspondence alee «3 u l e l l« ?soWSyad Ayala! GULLS" .oy(Go 44u,(78)

304 yo 1991 «catzpalScqarstal Aeale
8 2 G e «2002 «thyg1943 eg t e l ! h e "AgLeSTy dela l y a l l p l y agd t d ! ? «digi( x J u l s ( 7 9 )

72
 O t e l loeeel AES S o l l OV OL pall pla 9 b l a s Ube e a t
L g l by had dt ye e l e t t OF feed oped e l s e s , LLya [sus
ct USE hy odypeal J U G oye end ALS, sel J E UUs lena (gS,
Ob
t y G W o l a yeW S , S o U Goll n o e ne
l ly ela
Bel all CLAy Ugagad a l Aa! Uy L a l s l 5 gI dr 3 LAS Wyte 5 5

S l ye 2 S b o l e [ S t l ilee de A l tes of l e x ,
Male AUS, del B L GAU o t desal of Gyles c a t s 3} deat!
e B Se mend AU ogngd d b b p d - Bec l s oe A V dnaal ye

(Feggy Ostrosky-Solis) ondgw ? wgjaw se r l l si dle lsi

©) 6 S F Kent) d e a l B 3 2 aS Je SS2y el pall Law OF

AajeM A U S g d JO petdetons Cull o t Of S L cell gbl

Bel pall Bylo oye eS JRty Caled ol aUEee Bylo ego Les caval SRW fee
P I S y Adee G y D g Id GOg
U e t t y o l l w e bG
J 9> ( L S
( § (Maryanne Wolf) Waly O LLe C a d u 3 a6pocIl
l n a l dle
ail3 <(Proust and the Squid ?jLt1) c w g l ) del BIL Glall G l e e ele
L i l l y c e t ! a i l elgel jae pibernd del a l e l l YS of ye p b ! de?

al V] clgslers S U S o l yrol [ l e Jol cay b s e f o l so esuall

le Vip oGhtl Lode] yo dae eljed bbs d y eMt S e l l G d of yay

P l l L U § Gab H E S [5 SO casJ I 5S I U l l e : deal! Ghul

ASS OF tee SUM frees fed dabese b e e s old cobadll 68 Ge bed

T A L E Sg Bel aN) lard Say Ja? «jaye Ugle 5 clyeasLé giteeasl edue puilyeor Sagreel -51(80)
«International Journal of Psychology 4Lzs <"dumgloputdgnS dyilais dusts f l o u t C 9 5 de

.35-27 (yo 2004 «1 3 ,JI 639 sual

136 (yo <"jUisdlg casegle? «al99(81)

73
 SISA) bpd Ali ASM PLU oye GLU Opetting Ainley! a I
s a l SUS oF a eS Gall OF catay A U AU 1B ge AST p a l
SAU! O lee
oFS gia tinh ge bar dake 5 L WE j &
l
82) giles as AalSI dees j l
ple GE ody roped! OYE
UJ LES, sel il be U t e p uo553
l
Tpny bgpbe Os pit coda oye 3
pire glad 3 getdate oll! O15 v2DL! JL 8000

povelis bla 5y A o l cys Lapds cpr lytllycol ghl abbel forenct Mane
alcails« p l l l teed b yA a s ce a l l e e t l Apla! eLDLel o ef t
of Ball G L a ! g l y tyyledl A h l l ,Satl Gbbo &pad! 3s a
jis Lake cqinsdll gf Cineall f f slop CALL ole Ub Ue gaat! b t
a y y e o s [Sy A b b yD l es Bylis gee OH 5 x
we Y
ONS pegsracl OY 5 pdvall d i l elaall sol 3 grating plS Uoltcel of VI |

Dy hubly Way yledl GEUL gcreal d e e l ! & p a l GUM e y fo 508

CAE shy O f gles
, ast JKty dregalilly 4pad! o l ple Uke ve
irbll ahaill 51 5 LAS prszale Lite g i r l C t l Ughy l Al Lasly j l oka
e l a dledA l o e gl

fy Sf o D f s d e t QW! l e , Lele (hyd ALS das a b i si,

esl g s c l l aiatll G L Ally Mra gre Caz Osten | S Gall ? Ogee r l

eUatT oan a l e ob oU NI ate og jey el plusenl ULES - G l i G

elias 43 Nl agtl J Stee cles eds dey Le Opepall 35% lee Gulell
spond By SEV y LAN ited 8054 Lape ee Gl Aebelé9 nhl GEST

Baoglly Glatll gyitll Seba! we? oarsly gid G l agans Bhp sgaulslsgl(B2)
cOqusSle gle Lash jbasl 2167-2165 Ye «2001 yale 16 «291 Science ales <"aseglgusll
- 1 6 8 « 2 0 0 8 cthygag a Ceca r i g a l ccegeltnad y g l e ? a o l a l l a i l a l l o e p u l gore +
S a l c o l a "
1 6 9

.29u e c e e d S e s a l ys? «4J99(83)

74
 pall c h a l Alaal 55M cys y t d A e s l y S l e d GES Lue:
AS

p o fe
s ot p a b H y L a l L o s s o i des e ld e Yay
t

pons oye ol 5A Kary OF LSy .Alas) onlall pba a b i le 2 S ast o l e

OF S WysOS
I y older Ha, 4B
yal jo A e OT g l e ONS cya IN
cae
B y b l o s 1530 Gam CNRS d e e O l y Og pally Op gel pte

SEU d e ) B35 lng eed dm de c a l l 53 ual l e when

cng PY col ail LAL, (GISU flectt Ceol W S s c o g i l J I L arall

\gheam c l h y ] oles Joa eal j y ONS A b oie ess
C 5 ASS Lydd de yet Jo S> ols al ie
1

Lo bey F l a s ,
e H sb] Cole AUS Ags j5hT S y C I y eUN y E l a ! 3
J a A L Y oc Lege 4 5 1 Lgedseiend BIST rennet Ny cds wally dye yall
ERthe SIS Le desl cea OF SU oye IS
Lease o k t 5 750 ple M y 3 - Gad dee dee Sad LL Lia,
? VW

Bde OY l e cha Cis why ALIS dpe Stel Sof OneEY Sal
SSO pefrrill dary i b sDU ols Ge Y a SY d e5 aeL
da S Y Adee of fe ple JSes dais oy AU VY] cod deay ws

Jab Eealall Gy Aly b l by > Sl ped j y ) deforte oll Jul cals

G a lB desde - ESpall o l eI s -l S t e l l BIS Ong 291 f b
c o m e l y bald Teyonphey dant e l i Lee d oyeeLySEy
l ddple
Ob Alyy o S9 A L Sy s e l o t ye Yess S u t Lue reedenl
Caer jacell ford oe O I 5S l y CHIP partl WG, DIG o l e s
C ody M B L , o l S o fat ost yor AMI C l b a Lites G y e
ByB b b p s S t J te P l Gbl t s g i l l o l Batt o l l a

34 yo «Gyles! ptyahl(84)

75
 jyea o l of R A p y I I e d e e Letty i e I oe AS p o l 4 5
3g a l l
OP) 5P T pace
)

dle H W ! ap A l b d o O Y be 5 pei a E Y Q e c o o l
dati Lay go [Sosad p a l ge Lgotbetend Lj be (gall Silay J dees! 3

ipail ByLaLl ope A p o d l ay og S HG l J Leb o l s l ss a

Uged
LES Cornel ayl shar dl} P A Spe
I C t Yd pall SLI IS
G U l e GOFF By A CHS ISG ge e l d S a a l el
Segetlact y f V 4 k s Ul y h e L2 OKs BBLS drool y BLE

P M deV l y

Lptey C r e e Tal AES cals Ee d t l JS QIN Oa! Shy

p y Phaedrus ? 9 4 5 ) u (Plato) o boul CS i e bY Le Jute

P a c e d A d I S L by F E W L L L t l y = shee OF abe

(Socrates) Lli w poland! rbd!

G L Y pe dey db Lal O l oy
ex

OLts La (fegh Cade late, vsdes cole g e Ge oeHL Bret CF Ulealnd

O gAl glgihy ESN daly L A I oldh g h e e p o l e Gol ole, Joe

Dh jd fold ap eSU A o l ge Cyto) OdbeY 6S a U co ale 59
Foy ccpeg red Bilgd OP) t lgeste oye SES OLioeten! Bhne 59 SUB

Gill «(Theuth) o F C a rhll dere 6p a l l J Y eld Ge A1S> > 3 Plax

.(Thamus) a p a p a s Shea > ] oe

c l e sel dol d o eVI as

O e , d c s a l i p e i g e c d y M e

Joa Y pLic Vldod Of JY! S h s g h py B l e d Ae SH1y 3 S I U FZ

de s a i l Gat f r y 48 o p t «Jil S a l Uchd tani ¢f a M K e l e

cage Qualniag CuygiSla allizzry dlaselye Byyetia l a r s Ge yard c a l l 451(86)

76
 A GA ST ane onGal Un tcl
a Je SH AT Jory Hedy coll t j
Ugatls K e ceed SIT L S I t t t h i ey OV, yada Mi

BylSN1 3 9h pall las Le 13] AV e d ys 5 geld 2 ete y.Mb SSAAildy dernall

Ogdarrnes p V S i l La ylt oye d sidgearg: Olea mgrlyst d 69 F G gad

p e l oe tak t e e Ole oepgth le bin eS a l e
S I N por Se SIN jo cold S M LING Megat o b Lyl GS,
y
MEN La pele 35% fy the aaa o l a ad
a A SHGcLu d ,
Lest 25S ghpae e l ste Byeraged al ESI le O gbecey
c l l Vga,
9 8Y l
r g S H oleth O t h e Gyuy t h t O a e
cline Gd
ge

AUeld SLL
I OF eg yad p t asl 5 gh pi Sy pblty bi j i e OF
eal gl ey

a y 258 Ge S10 US OF sites cys Lab gm (ESL

Goa HB Le Glee fae
PAS ne Glad jadi d t gall e l l o preva! SALI OL ID Card ae
Apbas ablio > gg: dol dew Fig A oye Woled b a Ke AlS oye po 65gla!

de oeatSl f l y Oe be ett, S l SAS) abs po o S ge eM pedop

f e cp f e w Adee d c t d e oleeWl of o y Jt YI COLL d o l l
dao NEN 5ge Mt
blacel s e ce | Jyly a t ote oly «pase
op band 3) b w S t S a l faoy cag RLS OB c L ) ol, SUL
a L Solendy SoSH SI oo gl 6 Sal God Ga#
bls af 6 ta of ees Ge dy chi deUke Ue dats o
boulals
A} 5252 55 i MI gay Saal fo el all JA oF AslK| fj] adds LI 2 .
ASS palio Syah
5Obl
e s yel DIS at Y] f e l l Gost! oles
OF

aS ily dings 5 g f y b U I d e l , GH AI aps!

C S GU CaM a t G S aT iad shoo yay «The R e p au b pga?lic
MEN d ager [alee Lge uly gay bi ie b a t ey t p s td? 4d

77
 . oni pre ui
Ce):ALIS t g ? DI tae liga mee a l o caw 3

53 W e oS pul N Y ) A S S I T os WKSo l w e ! s-
v , a L a Ys oJ]f a c e s One Vy A b l S g i p t s o u l
sialy P Y e e l l a l Lebol I b c i l ccsg i l l pene gyal aac!
A l pla ce OMe e l y pstl WS ple J i a i a s y
pij w we a i gill cela c t l Ghall O b l Lol iol oS dy aS a l

pase emteh i h u g g t ALE l o J e g a t l o l Jo Lo

Sin e d i fe Lead aval fel O S|S Liesl ants ol an angsty «(Momer)
thy) G u a S a l S y A S E f o a t e s Alisll We p S gil
BUL(9 of Preface to Plato ?<b u l gj Aatded ALS 5 (Eric Havelock) +) pile

8 7 )J yW 0 b l yao CAS&a s l daa!

BB
o goul
o alest of K I S oe andy Bal 5 Ayldle aay! wy
d ams dla) D b ly S441! SUSI God oo ped p b Jo
s 5xa!
Byosal Syol sad l d f e alee ably glad! Go Tle yay ots tall
Vy

Syd gay ? Bla) d é oF S t n ySar pil degen Salt ut

ll
u o t p i l a Sad Se de eisl S y CUES J f a l l g b i o l s
l b s f o cele f t h y (oll Sl VY bse 0,5) o b w l
C r a i g pile pb [Sty Uyladl f e l y ey gh dani 5] t a p e d
oe S p r ails (gil Foil Jo D> GUS tad, Ghee led a ypatlry

Wolh ccig ey JS ? bl jie 50 b d Dal [Sy dal b l e M) Agyit bya

AG che i jaey i t e op abel plset dy V52 Wb als ais-

AS sis y laa) Jdias

41 0 1 9 6 3« c a p esojldyle desteAngles < ? c i g §

l aAerde?
d b l w l o gl l a b|(87)
e
8 0 0 s"A L S bo pANyp i b Wh Agdati? -is!(88)

78
 a l fe t S W L LyX! K a l l O K ew Uist i l a e i y
Be Heit OF
S s (pape 0 5 Abas bey 00 555 U S
Ln lt
g h d A L Sy del a LS oon l CNN oye
eed! GYT 5 8 ) t e e
C e shall Sols ass 62All 5 S13 GG al ol hall oye2 G eLicd aay
(bts)! L a asr [ > als ( d t l Sadly of gai Shey PASH pe o e

iodey Heli] & pully UAL S L A cormely O46 SUN a y e fas,

L E psall grams ? BY i b e B U F dehall well y (aad be

CO
b l aie [Sl a t l G Rees Ball Gls, B S I Buell ? Dis,
e p i B54 VW
Mgde pill t o oly e t oye y a r e y Bhsa n c l ;
Ugly clgcle fuoly cole glall oyssa) P29 ob oe MGM 2Sal o l s ,
rst 9 A S Ly SLL l y W o e ) S t y coil pal LY ols
w i d Glad ot a i oLlall d - B U e y G B S 9gs

OD MLESWy call per 2 5 5 6395

U S dai d deeds Lable obel 66220! G u s Wasl Ad ats als,
AEST 5 6b J S cutle S o e S of LY a f Oba ISL ciel ass o I
Lil o p 5gd -deybl P E 69)o t G y ( e m bla Ly C u 3 kselael ,
cgtblall BUSY e l t ge 5 358) oye GS Lonel sela l Labe Ge
gh

aii odS a l A W oye l V ) O P I c i a l gf O L Y gy t y ots c i l

J5y deg oye L I G Lee oy Dees s t b a t l o l s L a e culls
oe BU c o a ly t o g
l l o N 5,513 25d oe Ball S e l L I S G y
Coe |S I V ) , S a l ped dry po CAS l l D i e dy Hela! O51 j l

33 yo "ALSIy del,all aULBly Aga? aigl Las1(89)

34 (yoo «Gola! ytyah!(90)
ce AUSIy Sel ally oUYly A g a go d b l a L ! elas pl Jy aul? elite 4b,1(91)
7 42 1986 StS si98 «csaslages «Sly Aaale Aadlan «" alot! J} desl yyraall
113-112 Gyo c"aMeWl sling aya? lage(92)

79
 reals ce) Suu Ole I S L S y e s l R e t y b Guat O S

S i e l y be c i A l d a e al yall de Only Ce y A l L d otjb n

in
8) u s ,

ELS pUYLy Rpetly dngll cole d l e Gh ge Gal t u s

$y ol C y l ! oY asl dl oul aa .1982 ple (? orality andLiteracyéel a l s
7 we cae Apty Sd dad OS y e t Ole pee t t s ) OLLad
23 ULES L D L ely of pe
ye M faaS f e bOI 23p e r 4S
l mr

wfy e l y gest! J p l a Lal ob chad ola! p l a ad) ustll

be) elds BRUT pe
y i de» O09
2 pclally ASAT I S p i l l Le pnd K e H
copay gh VP ALES Jo 3
all OF psd ects O9 aC 5sett! ASI U3 J
posh JSty HAH &A d UGLY Get4 Jol ge Gath Eabl a s
5) Wa pst I oY fad ULSI

5
yie fe 1 SX> code cys Oy Hy od ghoul por J tL! SLoY! AUS by
cpt dake fe po Ol oe ESLoY See ELS S a s OF J «eosaedl os
o l s ! HG a y - 4 S a l l e l op e l de y e t p52 OF ge 4Y ols

Agassi g r t ] &S U S E V Clash délel|

1 2 0 Yeo «Gale ptyeall(93)

115-14 (yo " A L S g Bel a t h a l l z l s dagi c t " -aigl(94)

B82 y o j e l l eall(95)

80
 o n t W g . if

4d o l e o.% sl Jo p l e t5225
e gts LOY pote A S T Lote I

a N lady H N Ol t y t d LU, z a l I H S u d
yo

d e gls Ce
l plat oli l AUS ulSy 3) SU obLaat elsol, celal,
3

c l sl l e lead a r y le d y Qikeal By 4 SUI Aol fas

gle SKS gh candid Ot Lge oye IS| S .JRA doles Wb5 amd Bene
Hc DW ay sf coe slay ew DU AasdLe Cals i , e k sf J s Gis
of d i e 355 OS of e l Shy e d y ast ¥«Award! ol Lsy|
a3 Sd
|

Eid 8 oS Volar Jo U plas r y I

Ophty p S ALSU Lae Lany G o r t oye J oP Opp geall OWS,

Al aslgll JoT OLS gall ccaball ow Ulin BAK CIT fo Syla l e l s

SAL

dm f o 45 g l y cobalt oye Lae glad: 1 1 S .C r t ) oy b ok d a l e

IN n o t intl oA ai g i t 3 cdyde dad plidculale O p i s 8 ) ey)
chl e l B e V y M L M , de SLI o r e Culs, p l a Jets
y e r J] GLEE c d l C1 IV oda de A S d i y ! O E Y ,
A y Fal S l t d a i l y LB varalls q o qeliall 215 Jb
Calta cope th S F Le
O l a pull see] dab Gal yo pail CLM get
chEN c I JSON I S S b c kColl a S ( o l e oye
i nMele
a l HUl

81
 Sp c d gd G L eeE E S D e 95
e d i l l CIg p d Fetes t a t ] O S I

B i e gl B O S Se llitiel p a d l e n H y dalery e l s l i e ] ne OI

de LS éel l l s 4LSSI Gyles c d s ldKa y Le gi ely Ogrow y l c i ols

apP s 092 OREN ops de y e t

ELS gy pal pall d e 409)pall

l e fay cod 5 2500ple dhy> By

Le parting deed GIT 0 go jy ISS f o l Weelef d pod CAS a l go

soll oda Gaalld g a d GUY tepllys a b l e J S : paw De leew

Cael Leedae 6550) AUS ay Gal does thee fe gaey p a y GLY! E e l !
op de Gra sp ydl dedteind GUI Gry)!ooF
e LAS abs Y Ohl Gael
dy ase jul yb t e Ue yarn a e - daowe20 JI p a - t l e a l l
Bl Seal CAS ee cgedy Seckets CIF pal pall Gls Ole Uae

ggg clghas Lule]y c l gpoesALA!

UW

M ostely l e e
i y C A geP yelp
wel LSU Dall alae y pal pall Ogcileg Sly Ope 2M IAI 8S Aga F
Vy
ra had « g o l r e ll j l dhe or ere OS (gil SSS Laced
a l eal
g pg
a l
ALaall

b o t OlSs p t e o t SRS G 2 OIS 4 B c y t deal, pal glall calSy

ea i a l Cone Lyd l e y 0 pe SING i e Shae 5 SL aH

me he est ( e e l g l e dl a e colo5l «SI f r Lbs to

Sl d - LLG
l Lc a t )e s y e p a l 45's c o l a AYE ypgta) aolaseceel Gyg h t

oe a l e ( n o c o l OWS
g « r o t c o l l r y A S U Byte lol» gb

e e l g A a A ! B y g i l l oe tide, Yap dye g t bb}

o n a l aby GSU Q t u b 4 e r e ! Cp sede gsi p l u c k :
[podbetny Of OES ye pages U b l l delbenl OLS - BAS eat] i B )
[
dpoLyasil Lgler be clgle go OLAS! + I s¢-J S s L ec h y
F o c o d tal Y] RU syjhae asl G f Laatll Chg o f aay a l glall

82
 deg: Uatsl Sf a r a t e e y B5e oye Bel sally ELSI dest a L o t
l e a fe RET, Se WIL UW
e y d w ~ Ustel

p a t e l O s e2 eLedall OMS (ead t T C d tage L e c t c I cuts,

Lean C h l daa, O g l yys IyIS MGM soy a l C r P S e 1s dab
?a b
ye A SY ode c l
Ml
a5 AN T U L oy dey ot Phidcul ae
b l e J yee Gk») g o tl a d ges - cS II H s a l s Weld
dow cals i
AENo t Creal G a l a n Canad ony OS o w O b a e eats Lb SLL oe
SS SAT Og 3 dats Bde eM a l oy
r e s des ?gi US S f ai
SASA a a1 gd OF YY eal ght fee (
l b pho t t oi) sect S H 1Sof
A K OF R a l delud ats wy, S I S Ugeedeted (ce cde 59 pall
3h geal oye B S les to Sh Obs olsws Gab hs dees I

Fer de
SR CEM AUS oye JIGUe gay B S G Legh oy
8 GS

ES J e l n e t s Wl J a r be l e r o l CoS cals US h e s

d V emi aS pthJaa JRA os led Comal ls dle wy cS

5 ste] OLS L a l feel has O15 y J a l 5 ctl LEM ye L a y

oS

tay AIL Shy OL Lf cbediall ye degat Coli o5pceyLess Tul dies

wy gh a ) HW plaseul GL Lats af

B S A A MN y yeyFate cE dluce JS US dai p e ae Coy

oils a a 1 d , beball f e S U CoS
S Y Cals,( s l da I S s
WIS9 A S W SIS be l e y pa bill ALS do ge gll jal Lal deaLvall seal
He ye Spl ody C5 OUST Eye cuit yo spas | S elgehane ll al pl
ACS oye By gga bad 3 (Saint Augustine) sl d i l l
Quawt Winey is
Wy ¢
Soll A t a l (Confessions ? oli ieV)
51Oe of
380 ele Cae hee a
c g l At onfessio a
AS [ e d E b e n t g) 2S o n e s | a ; (Ambrose) 55 nol O e Vaiw
S945 p e S y copall t r y addy d e a l ! Olanid ole cals d e
83
 j Salle Lae as
G I S a3) GEES Lamy Este w y ale
je piel p e l Un on Cae Bak Jy a b od p e a d y e
yo

pp dS Gill Spe be Mailed ff ere G0 jy pel USB le Coeds e s

96) ( a n t c a s o fJ e

gab
Si J RLSM yeh Bly BAT VY] cosh o l Sei OF Corall ow

S P A S STS «ELE Laj e AS ST cy theld o lw

ale GU Le y y chal BI O52 bene JS oye paw JS J p e te e t
gp

OM p a l l ple OlSs .(scriptura continua A253 WL) peely e caus esell

sp UB NN pad Y 15S Latecetd USI UI J pel Se: SLL

by -gUakil 09245ga)! ablall oye Ub sb ol pel baled oye GLAg 3] c o l s
Bis I S Oy Aby18 CULWs pnw of C d VCE Jl de b t y &
|

paitl c si ll dD ape
tl3l gele ahi be O
y25y cp USI Oy) gy dblnn | pls

Jory ee A L S O92 HWS pel LESIL jleall JULY lay Lvs

J clstall s o s s ! PLN fay DIS[ 5 60 proms Ope eel gee be

J jad B g l GUIS gall o l s D GOd S G dLesLatch

]
Je plSA ence gil 5 pall p t Las ge gh creel? oe
2
oS LSA, A L L p e l d GAs p l ocbe poteely «45pal cbt!
l H L SCad FN gobetny OF damn sll y par! b ealdolarul
g a del DYo
0 7say
) c a i tel n gill
d 5Gy13]

es A l d sel pail CLE J BLEYL USIoy rail pte ads Be

ype depty GU V I gay oles! o l l de Lata} Leas Wav o l d s
(Space between Words - DASH Gy BLLh abs od (john Saenger) 2
114 yo 61961 e t d ecgdie slo wendgS-cal ve!
gill glly caygdlins Anole Aasdae <"Azalgal beL a l Sgeal scsLelSI oy AdLahl" e i e e O92(97)«

14 yo 61997 «LigaJS

84
 eas ee the 6 (5 JU de Y OS a O e sa O ad
S os, i y
ABTS L A ble I b a l l s 5 SeeJSty a8 o l ew a l y s ne ots,
B A JS
I syr9
S 5 21 bly d S Oly
be yas 3 adie 144 L o L ty
cB ee Lelasls Flat &
5 CSS y Le Reed Ab fos Bel BCS LLY
b e a s o b Al A l y G U S b e t h sd l L Y GhLY ays

?egress
(hebaad 15.55 l b s CaS ll y a l L S l e l Elec Clee ws,
capa teh lied 5 ple b a l l pa AU O15|S Lin S e e S a n s oe
45pall ablall 5 h OlSy j y pel S U ayall d aIi l e t l ~ a i i
es 55 d a t pall g s AB l l a lll odie OF YY] ULSI gid L y s
A S5] OS): er Syd t b G Hoke J i Le cals alam 4b
LAY
o r A Wy 5 glad wall B e l l y 954M I L L oy Sdly O 9 85 Spill
[S i l e a l Sel
al f o Lile
e S Wy L
Gd
SSUSI Ge
GF I BLL w e
B y e OPA b s JRE Bel AU any i l l poled t o l ASL 5 SSas

Pte Bel pd Ogden nobel Oley My GEM ASE ols 4s AUS f e

r p r g r Le
e lonSe
B ypill b e VIdl a l blasy
a g i t A ge
i lpS BAU! Jans J

CI aey Hales May shh i o l b yind e l e Gol Y afd yy we VI MTU

cde WASly c l a SS codee UKE Grobe! oltel o u l s G bgll 5p a l l

C I S9 LS od Ge AST do ks CAS C o [S conbla
r e e VL,
l GU,
oh Aged I Bel aU d y a w
955adty ( p pul
i Old Kysd! S I Aaa
oye

P G 6 - S U , - 15S o l a y i l e C a l e CAS fy cage itl

Anas S) slat foe ope del a l S F bets Katy 2 pate C JeR eA
Bel

11 ge egsleall payahl(99)

85
pl jet die HSS ba wal S| Ujoedl Me oily GUI cently o l aeul
c a f u l e 2 3 d E S I fy ASW AWN! Uy aad ASpall dee
saa gh yang Je y+ 6978 pai Qe [AS deel poy Ady o p e l Y OILS
sey vay pall Lag gh ele st Gd ed L i b e l Ld pl bel Ly cal 25 I I Gy

pte LSU OBI J plons gee (ed DBL radi tiene US Sf f o t !

pepe A L LU39 ¢
felS [ X s (scriptura continua) peed a l sul
bebe CNL |S celpr Sm f e de yl W L U K Gepally 42500
LiSKmy e S JSty t e l l tage ce few G i l eM Lad p y t t l m i a
SIS ADL OSV 1g C u eAgel go
d el tI cornell

eatod 3] A Y Cee oye Y e wl feel ode Oi OF UIKey d y e os

J> f e - CAS Bye oy cha l l d o l b i g Olds! wed i ples 5 94

Oi bg
Ladd pd d l w i l base g W e ppr wis
a l l a l eW
e l slhy oe OUT! oy GULL aos a i s [5 1 ac)ladls
pepe J S Felt slly Ge BD cea be
c a l gd Hlne l e opal g l
B B M ge gol We pla p w ge oly p a i l wlaswls woules
s IS P l l o l y g dtiee Ol pss gals p p l i ! 1a Bel all
ct e e l gh
Maryanne ) Wily Lyle cero shy -plarall l a l f e Hath o l l asl S S

G gAIf l e d ) HrS r Leavadete h l s ables Gb

y5h yKeell ts LWIOI (Wolf
cbpall Slagle f s t fet ger Ghul oie L E S 3] 2 @p l
Gb gosh
CODA SI py Sloped ode glef l y I V s a5pally
de

A a doye ( L a e clivaledm Jr SU few de oe p a l Qe L l ! 3 nal

o e

d y H l b l i , cody p e l d y p a s t 2p e l f e S p a d w SSS d n w a s | L o b

5S ye tgiLeall ytyah!(100)

46-142 0 «2007

86
 y a l Jolf t e s PLU a l UUs Ao Oe l h o pat G B s t o l i s H ,
isla ibec A CAL
ae iell GAL Jo tne ost US oe cash j e w
c e a Heiss gall puis ast 2 h ama oe Clot KE GLUT Jo
ail pew J ping.S e Tp a k s Sl I p o e p l e lls l s
h e a5maaads del
l ]SIL AotL de> oJ ntl! Armaall Aol 0 pasp JE 4

Osliay Sell eV ga c o ? ol Kast cd Kall t6 Li Gish L o s i on

ode mgd oy I
Key dude Asi S X Sel
a ay c y-s dard gue 55 a n e
ay

(102) M8e y e AS 0 grat oye ul see

sel oils a s L a l Lat est Leena amend BAUS 2ST 5 nas J

s Obs
egb
ol c o p oy Db yb aul 4 4 5 SU l de sus G l s C r o wob
Wa GLiSI d l e 3 5 ds -esdl SyB LS OES O L , 8 ( S a
A I S T S b deals ogt o l l PLU deeded ULE Ages Blac a i l ol I V I
UG pay
s b su
f a ay ball o Laly Sf olG a s285
s yp d l p alg

OSE Wb S L Wye j o d a t e o T H t J eogt op cbalal S L ,

U

(Current Biology ? ,olall -L>VI elev dle § s s5 J s O s Pes dm fey

fod Laroal 3 E s l t e b e OUD G l e e ele CLES! 1a 2004 ele

H l MN
s o l l Vs epee J S o l s Ujoed cplbl d d l olegball f e
l l ge 3st Lalal Sieg Ly 1 ) c a l o l 0,55 l a i t l l &pall
i (Maya Pines) j l Ube e n dgi [Sy Llane 3 pall do asLYf col ya 7
dbaice Lowel
>) O15 (Howard Hughes Medical Institute) ceed 55-8 2 5 s tee
ABN g t oye lege B M nog ESL o Y ead 3] Ga Goo J R
Lal Abasadl dtl GL eggh fad Oo} Le
T Y t i s e ne I J OS

B b a l l Grelasll s p a t LGW" cubis Gdateo 9 cecal cs! aygla <rgigS sf 54183103)

852-850 0 «2004 193515 14 sual! «Cognitive Biology aix«

87
 Nye (109 tle dod gf - be
Lhe c a ab e d s of gles
yp
abl ad fo Wille po p e B A S E S F Aa Be l l 8 ST OB L E M
ap bib pleas oe JAB OF a le a i e Olgo Cable e o gee ol OT

F p e g y S W h l hall 5% d g t o S pall e e od
| aed

fo S p c l s Ene t h r ph 258 deleal d a t CSI delF Cals

pte pasty Tol pall teY OLS cladty Y ool ge J y Joly oslo og?
? av c l e Jbl G(T. S. Eliot) S J ) He] G AISI nde GU o l DULI

A o o l gageol wrote S y C51 d l l ?SUSI AbaS1) (Four Quatets

\

ap( a e sal
s OY Foul S r Lajling t o h S t p p l l f s polé po

sass! daly
SI Ny jee st L e y of Lad peels olSy c a l df > BLY
fo St CI sLa SAD Way Ce sLe eee g x All ol YI cats de lal de 59H
eS US db n t l ple G t e d ! «(Vaughan Bell) fo ole9 J5H (109), gals
led fo yhb [JET L s fol te JS Sted dnge Le 55 Ml 44500] 04
( 1 A 0cou ) Gy
9a x

JS poly 5 5 5 de sal goat AB adh,o a

t oye? tall OS's
|

Lye OF Keadly of Ly colbvall fo DUS 3f Adee L s 3] 2 556

SM eh 5 OLE, Tyee IS Le STV] om pS sis popalesls Kod Le gates

Seeing, Hearing, and Smelling in the alx« Q ?andl 3 p a s t t l o l e Zl? cqul LLa(104)
1995 j i n «World: A Report from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute
www.hhmi.org/senses/a120.html.

bpd Gb
A o a l l LMadl pics alley olY l { l u l l p e a l t e Flot! Aladles Of 914,(105)
rayadall ywiiegt i a l s yas cy O g e e ciyiay t a c t l l e g i r a cralze S t y sere! y a l l

"dug [Atite] cilaglas gllat Wi de Chadd pod S I g e t ! Clout! os T S Tage p l Gpazun?

2009 gile pagls gages « H 7A
5S «
S abe a l l l J] SH] t o l e Ga" g i s Ope b i l
62009 ind 11 «Mind Hacks i j t "HSA oly 44h5" ote Olé53(106)
www.mindhacks.com/blog/2009/02/the myth_of_the_conc.html.

88
 A d USN Soy ts 6 5 f l e Upreee OS Geol 5 5I } ei)s i t
P Y GL (ol de glob b o r oye
i Dv i k a l F GUIS pall pais
e bel
i Lal oo amend ASN U S Gye oljall GemeSt all B a l l Jot ys
JHE Cad sph she 3 4 55 ON jl pal O[US ode led c o o l w l wa d a r e

OWS colBY a n t s 0995 Apes IRAs CoS de 5 Uche A l B U S E L

TelPl c l b l i n ly G L I O p e s aguntil: o l glall 3gla,» pebesly|
A d a l agel B oldl sean Oy Ka | i l , Hel 8 SEOy e e p 5 o e

rested de Lb S N f a d foal Lal pst o yeotvall Sail Sof us,

Gren] GLA Cine g i y , e S olenine Segal ell eld B e ols Gill,

ao8
l we {bd O S w l SLT d aN y p e a l (Isaac of Syria) Sel
oil bd S U G f Lo a l .d e l a l J |so E L Cb d e a l !
scrawl Lin shal an GU55 2,80 Gali S d cae t l d any G K y Gb

dbaye 059 S y Gogh F Galen oye Lal geeL e l y ] ALE (c 1ST Gy f s

Be g e s L e s ALG d l e CoS b e5l c S a a ) OOP Ae a I gli pass

Oshiats l a i OS sid f a a ) Qdaty L t ] c l u e UY ch A J dees

Kee SeM 270 NySast ALLE co jewel ae s t G5 sl oe pga

beg ~?
LUS OSy abl gall, M E V g OLISU Leta Gad Gb AST Gente

Bel al Ugele (6gle oN Ges ye B a i l l d c U

a l Abell wage ga - dlp
L A G o aaSI Sg Lasip d a c e e C I oe OLS Ane Cals y d a l

Lusi o l s .space Plas 9 6 ops 251 LSI tg 0 p l s olsy L e g t i

?Flye d o de Golally CaS! 4 oS GUI f o o b A l o l e s l o y >

Leash acts b e e s OSGp ned wel 3 G e e e patel yall oS J f

Cgerasall aslo 4 950 61996 Argiggs AISLS s l o s"BelpAll gals? Jadileg i l l yaizde(107)
b eydl Ag A t a l del,atl gf slectio divino uses dle juloy ussPl Bel? Gye i s s USA Ji
4 M I) p d a alyseg yaad C u Adoateg dle

89
 sey e i t C s
de phleT e l 6 GLI Jaa 3 ghos E S I
e l ESS JR ALS Slee Ge S I S Oy CULM Sltocel f g
Lokp y L a l des e t e l e t r a ! de A S Gut d e pty
p o o d l e ? 8 b5 Sd oe AST ey neret abled corel
?gail Jo Lejos Sab Al N S (coy ASStaly c h i l i ps I G

erg Oat dl a l l IF ai BLS y a yall GUS HUG Galys

eels a 9 cosa w i g i l l a poenlti aks 42a3L (Guibertof Nogent)

IS gb SI ESS OS bo a y4h e y ? l y e ) a t l l i l OT soy caedeY
Jy baly t l e U l 5 ope 48 bates Av Geli Le Upaley OY bante 1

cll 2 Laid & gral elasroly ALSU 0 sl lasl ope

S e t co MeN Uf yal 52

(10 ¢ n8l )l O90

a y BR: [Sty b e l eddy deel yo dOp i g heyy

Appetane CIS y ysl

g yaclaj eln C oyoy

b ALS 6 g t JRE oye Lest WS Ge by L E Y
op WAR, I Sy cdots JSS ah she 6» of [LsIKU] {Xe ols» d s VI

a l e s call d H D L GLE dar MOLLEY! plusered Ste

(109), a r gll ygeal Sly dK S E Y Gol G LSLt OF g i l L S I oy

cow depres Ladd Ty cecsly

OSI d c l i t a em oli Sobh

c ahl s o
e i l ale aay e s e G l o s malSsl f i e Uy] b i n s OES
DAY a e db CaSy WSprady OLB J) pnd HpSll J e A E culs
3549 Si5ell ye peat S I Spe Ak pb dad to Wl deli pled 654
250-249 (yo o" s l o cy ASLaalI" jaeiee_plasi(108)
«

Bylesclai,! ao bie olojl 45 c u l l ot St Aig gle l y setng 258 Yo e g a l jtyall(109)

EWSoly epdaill s t S = Le o c CLUY G S I aye Ge AST Golesi f e Aeldall goles? t i l l 2

Fel b s ofa «dng o l e a e Wpa 5.57 i d g pants A t u l 9y,2209 p i l l yoo ol,J9 C h o l

«

fish "cilbaglasht 2alat g Legyee GS: palAIG! Ud Ge Atte Glerlye G I L ! 3 l b s

pads
122 go +2002 Argugas «zatligl ? A S Hy Bel,atls a L
Bly Ayg c l
260-259 ,yo e"SslolS! cry AdLiak!? yzeive(110)
«

90
 at I y e pash elt S U S ele d n d e JL % pus d | sils

J B A A G E S l o b e OTYy a a d & b o u l M e e e a s a i n ,
doe NAS AUG CSS CALS NN AUG [ee Y c d o J e TH y e ad

QLESUdated! d t l gy GES aoa Yrugs s l l Ot gbstt whe

JS+ SIAL I S S Byladl Oly aa L a l d e e l G u OWS Behall,

O e gobs] Coedly poled deeb post delve! Sel all da she pe Coulis
olay o l p o l e Lol Wass AsIII sel a l l e 5 JA g O l e l t o f

ple JSty dull Ble Gy d l t alti 3 y s l G I F 392 od GOLESI

KlA Lypwatlly yell ctlpall o b jG W i s oles B l e Shs,

6S dale AEG U p t o y cal yo yeas Bell ew G2 Sl as Gls Gall

SOU pe Oe A aby SALA Ala b o l a Crandell ab hal EV gl fe Le

spell C e l SIS Aare MI cS Comel| S deals eld 155,35 USUI

Gnd CIS Le Boley.Bela EAelawall Lage c

l l GSU d d l erly
lug 42M 3 Bel AU dravatdl OY s l l de fumidh Ly d t l eo
ya}
1S CaS cbs OI OF tad aS
fo yl GUM a s Liss j t ps
All Qa E JEdslew 1gS Gel G i l l EL Ue p b cay
lds 0 ybFE EL Ug ors i l e f a l e § p o r e CoS! c l l Ly ad po VL

Abert o S Be
gm B g 6 b |S ford o l e GIs} c4y c l
-

OM 252 sled SU CAS ey I B8 SSS

ByLAdl dolLl 4, Sal IW esetyy O98 Ge be LES An Ke
cal gladly celWY bel By ALS 5S) tab Asal) ode Ige OLS Il 4a t l
l e t s ! colby e Jl S e t y B aLes dl e yl l olb shod
L S ce AST c p s ry AES CTB US oo
w l p l aJo
] dae L L

N3 S U Jgebeull GUSH" cosh ISU outs «pautl? fala go pdgiaaS i111)

91
 lal op ae UF A SETS S S chy t i OT UT ast i b
a : ysl 5b t e B l l ee S I d i d oy
i Vi i ,Sal
wus i yell cles a or f e a s t a g (658 JS ace
o r O F g l a els f e l i e d ! test o Y oy Kal
? i l y e o ! de B E 40 pill Sel i l ) OF J} (ames Carroll) J ,Is

ys M d ane dad M i lJee Stal sel, 3) ca} csogll fully

9 jams

1
Dol d b s og SHI s l eDu
s Ubpt Dyeclly Kelas! AU) Corel
c o oyg
a Ll ! a U ile deers SO faa 85.6 Ole pes Sell,
|
0 sb 96T ella o b o ] s i s t , b i a
direpetiy WE Jb tb g h d S N Clb t e Le gine als jyall of Y
Je L S l e o Gell ole) f a ey 4Sal SESS d i oseeu Ly
ry) cadre c d ey JBy Slee 699 Qasr L T yeLas i pre iey t
Lo cals CaS
TY) GSU d a ger Gd
y O E Gd SUA Ugly SU Lewy
G2 9 9 AS EL eee il Asal I ~ Sell ana! ais hg
Cet SRtag (arty pray
) ¢pridge
Johannes plage e u GUT Atle 5511445 ple I> Gy

alsa} >gad cl gin BS UGS

fle JB ONS Cll #) peel tee Hye (Gutenverg

JB L S | ps tpsdre f o t OS sole Syke Gaul bine SI ol SI oe ne

OWS
lel fol Be le JOY fe dibs ol gin he Ge JoL l foes dIS
J o s aby t l 5 d ge DE a e pg) l l e e JR U l dey
Sepey AST besde gall S e ye ages 2 5 cls bee for Le jill
ose cy bla Oudd o Ol dey pasd e UTl f abl l a o fe t 4
SHely pale Gb Lace ( F pge) LT lohan Fust) c w o l se
a og 2
1.2007 ysln3 12 «Boston Globe 5.122 <"dalall Blaze! 3 AxoLsat Belall? aS yueer(112)

92
 ene cdesall JEAN db ailge pludeuly «foal d e n s cial ye, ely
a l e l y dylace b h d i r e Gy d t Coad p e di L baie CH
I ~ WS
grndl By A n S X e OSs Bpgrade Lies M l e oe dale
chess clgelda) yall donne t e J e
Gye p e JSy ? S o l l Listy
Sal |S (113) S t e dowa.a) Leni
i slay wy S I N K della oe e l s ]
SUS Bb
ptbareny IS CI e A oS gh 3 a U oye 8 Glas 5 i Fe gb

PIM ayp e Jas OT UV odd ySes olsy sh delvedCon o y e b e gh

S a a l U L pate ¢ f e y hy S l alali ST O99 G g TOS yetals Je
Stall jo Mh Gwar, OF Sey dsj Beli 93 p e yey cay y e l l della ols

Cole ca: D o l l Gy d l delb UT ey oy passe e s l of un,

(Leys Yas SUSo l s ASSM S ReSU OL fall Bley aad cpalareul

c t Sd > pob OS a B L al) Esse cals} Gill Jaall 3% | esl,

Asem) gay calcd pal Uyl olaeh Ly c u l Orby f plideruly A S AUS

Cacist S r ] d e b c y t e l b e SN c u l l e d cold f o t oye Laseill

B a p Lew c a l s ost oe leeYS i l s i n n e t l y i l ye S y

atl b e S l e d Bay p e a l J i l l gb
p i l L E I 4d p e u l y copsyar

CBB l e o l a s O K a o l 5 e l C i e p e e OlSy e s l chest

V s a b o f ta 1455p l e ( 8 1S i , GA Lajas ened5 3 L y l a
45A A8l pill aldes oye S o y fd Lestey Spo are Odd eS ile Ge y y
c l a s copy aS oul! aby my cdulbll ali p e s J} b a l a s s5 be

F s Gato Gym bay «1050 ple Slg> (48 4S cz! G L a ERS 0 Sol Enaiigé GS. (113)
L D S cuareiuly cilall ye indie glad plisiuls dgrvall jgeW ull? aresALd cl
Acta 3 puriad coh gil lel adybel ag d l l u ne Gledall Aelia yids
Spay) suSH sat! GuayLos) dolled UT t g e reli Cteiteall
c e s My cquised! ang! plusciaaly
alloy Able sluel, delLall yo fgikexs gl (Aelac p e l o l dalled! UY! ge cular g i l Avusall
65 Go « a S i g i d o w l l w i s ccayhgl bail p l a c i d bogus aS ceil e t oh 394)

93
 e e Sap E e BOS Gall c a l i SST By A l b i l é g e b l y
ggledly- sled d p r e del y te F L W diel y d o t a r t
d a y p o d b y PSI o l y G l cell gay o(Peter Schoeffer) bye j y
gaa p y S e r e L i JSb 3f c e r Gash le d e Ales
l cla l i aay
114) Uo gig LUT ele T b a l y G l i f o Cary ( a aS oye

cy Bl dele UT OT Y] hada Bh ye GB
Eyed yb Syl ple oewb I Ses
gph r s l a d OS t a Ges G O L E M pal ye Come! & Lot!
.1620 ple dd (Novum, Organum ? dts-| ogi yg I0 aLS (3 (Francis Bacon)
soldat] Rb BNI de aw gl yp a l l ples Gnee- Aad (ge padail

j e m fla c e S d w k s a e Nl cere [45 p e l byA I e l i d e l

Gilg pbacl 126 V y ST dae cisrs sf cAgo Gb gl chy hl a l c l p k
afd sKe a d Al G A Y d a sll
e E L E M C55) (115) Gay t l Oy pat

deyF SHH Cd -( L e g l y os ytd) a By A l i o t h UT p l a L s Leb u

Sng NSS EDL y dela h o l e d p p f e ta M dolke I doy >

gb

iy G Ulta G l e K dilate Gad ye B S Gleb Cli] led! oe e b one)

dowedig cyatll ASE CIS Lede 513 9.9 WSS BygeneC S I ad «pene

pySle Ole yoce bal Le y l Lay ghd b dadar c o l s 11483ole Ss

NS
Bde da ope ded 1025 d o l [ l i n l e yl d BH Aly dyer GO

fad Lely L y k poled Gull OlSy .oybduF WDialogues O11 > ?

e e n s 4alss y a d o j Ky
C10) Las Tots Ges Qead als af Y] o b s

-84(yo «1998 oSy9s943 cdgdeS gl dnol> dagles " Q L S I ! 9 5 h " 19RLS( x Uhyts,S pbssi(114) 6

.93
daal> d a s s 60.293p o l e SSale 5 C a l e IAS p a r e d ? ?dada Cagileg l ? ?O95 o t i 9 ( 1 1 5 )

1 0 0 w e « 2 0 0 0 T a t e « T o y e

Made ctoly b e s cya Apdyg Send «"nedsll Lolgc a o l a n d a " vont d l catalll(116)

94
 oyging OSEL ZA gay ? Julzee y plasm! ols u s JSy Cosy
J R G gl
dead oUsEI aoy s i otss i l G I p h i l 6 Voy opal
c o l e L a g bby wed ab Sood i l WY clgahe all aa acy
de OS 4a Sl y e l l cue] l f Toteuly Ay 9 9 St BL) L b
s e dole, Erde glee] obs cpl ee C a r d SME C a f c l s y
WS cates l l ee I Y I J E o u CES oust a ss
dn dallyInks d (Elizabeth Eisenstein) CnledplCal pS] S I , 1 ) elGNI
PISS lie Of (The Printing Press as an Agent of Change ?23S c byel sols
t t t bash b e 5 G L I do go S22 CIS lh GSUpelilly as nal

e r a l B i e 88 J e sde g l e ) U S Comer l s C i g U SG
A S ye L S by52 Jay ohann Fust) C o l olawr OS L e aj J l ,
SAL oye S l Sle, 03 pb L yVI e l o e ) cto} 3 Geol JJdc y Jal

(118) Ua ee sbigS agus,

Bel doch tb de u l l C awsSl UeS 5 be l t S 4 5 dlep y Le

Suey csr
Merial 61501 ple 35 by
Dh dclb UY i o e beech SM

SU ccpatll ales yay A pee, E S I (Aldus Manutius) yogcsle yoy f

e t l bby a l abd als( c i S U ( c h i l p d ye WS evel Le
pau f a r ( S L L , eared S19 JESS gud y ¢
yar yt SII comels
Uale Je OES p r e prvad del 1a aI O
glands Geadl doled e p
CHINO
sete
gM pom OLA s y ella ay l d dpe g l stb c e i B A 3
bel
C a l g J O 593 W e l t (cod U b G a l G SUSI bela O e
Coed GH oe
bbe l l e oye a ge Hae oLts] GB Ly july of p p l oS

: ? . 7
Agelvall Bygtll YJ d a l w a e co t i l l l e l ! auaall e y b e l l als S e a 7
37 30 1957 ecstid caygieSgl daole Andee
( 3 9 1 g pain SO a Tate)
50y o " paill a l t og e
dagdall? «galeria!

95
 t s apSU S e
f a sTal A Ecy GUAM o e r yp ennad Bel all GLb ys

_|p e sj E ) dlge 1534 p l Lex SMI (Rabelais) abl, o S _#

Je cnelees sendyle e e t 0 p l Abad cea?
Sou pas! Way, «(Gargantua

3 s : al Lake yl Sb
styy d o c e L e y cgAb YI cy 4 0 el
Oleb o s Yay (Cicero) g p m oes Vy 60 gb u l w i d daw! AU)

19) ee gol ates g l d o l cp pall Lay 09S ol «(Papinian)

4S) dul jphl S I p l s aed 5) A L Y UY geU k e catlail Lites

L E Sy del wl p l e lbs p l t l a l y Q L , del a lobs d n l Ul
wo p l he l L O w ale aes a c l ! b L Anosj l c S be bel
Jgtiy ALE Ogle 12 Wyle b e r G y L y i d yrsh B4b 250 3 e l l a
caeM G p l y e e l J) gaat oe F a csé
t Hae lish t e p o l l 0 0 )
1539 ple J c a e sSnKe fb tnchee g e i l e ! esl Lace O S ! Ls
dy «lS JS 38 Ane
5 d l aekb S Y CAs t e e l l Opal Aly aes
e a l ] SMedly dred) f o t Lala of need I Le l e rparte]
ee g M Aedes! 45953. ¢ pall w l abs S M CU gAll Ge Yells
c l i n e 5 (Shakespeare) p K Stal gh SLS Shel ssh
5 OySe dD] BLSYL (Milton) O g l e4 (Moliére) p ge
S 5 «(Cervantes)

ol a l oLKay w e l delo i l s dle ola w i f B59 c r ylQo

gaw lb] C l a l l a m A Lato y a 3 p o l l SLE US dys

88

ised Gleb e a l ! c i l AUKs pb deg he ol ge dl b l dole del 4 1 d

el C A s y 48, £91) K e Uebel CitT ely A K A S H S l e yy
a l l l ga Cals J e t t eel LED OT ge e bdl dey Lge desl
clay

d dele d e a l ye p a l l plas SFY) calla! UI Amid d e ! ola doth

asl j i b glo<gige gl pay9 cylagS! lags pus Aazys "nap tlatls 9 lytilejte" dal, IgSs1,8(119)
161 y o «2005 wthgagas «chigs

96
 ce S F I e s l S y l a r 2 2 1 A l o r V y osS a l G o l l rlas|
oma SE 43 yom Ste c e r a ols (24 « g p a 5 C S [Sy l y e wes)
ces OWS Ayla! ode SME ge T Y ] t l e l b 3 d a s a S L Y
Cr dali
( 1 2 0¢)
Gath aIandy OSLe ASTde gceydans Lm 99 t6 al

Sle VI
g o s a b Jal o b a s i Jy a } C i e dls
w l i o cables cA Sed dalenrally d a Sl t kL
bly cagstst lls
ce Crtghll opRAM S l e ode c u t e thy ZELY SLES of b r i e ,
CLAD OWS 13] Le A 5Lacll FO
gael) GUST fury r e l eVI i perices

L S f o ole |S O P oeE JAY B l oe ast SVL Ged JB del last

H M f e |S 1660 ple J L A s F S I f o E N G g a y yack J I
oy Udall pelts 6 (Lope de Vega) led S° as) o5gedl ke) ll
3 ?All Citizens Are Soldiers ?9g i r b hl ISD arm us o s l o
sb 1612
ple
Y E
oye 0S A?CSUeye ASI

cle gall oe b t Wye IK JS G

i g wield,
GU 5 SB Spal adrA t
L ype OS Used lb a> G GaT YY

dele bid o iyll de fob LE U3 K e le a po oggelall GLSI Sarl

sel pall 3 Utell GUS dade 25 G dally
Ble SSVI Ges YI OLLST
capaci L a b deyb) CaS SLAY Gay nd pe Ady cally dire!

S y t o l OW g Y I Css AI QHLY dh Ge] Igers

72 yo 0" publ alge u o dagdall? «uletinl(120)
daale daglae 11649-1641 aybesdl L S ) CaS A a p elasl wtigal o e 3 vesda(121)
187 cy0 «2005 «aygduuST 294489!
301 (ye "GSU g e n a u ! ulSII" cayhsl yasi(122)

97
g p g l 3 ois PN ALU D y Dally mally OF
u b yl
p i t a l laine pina Cobal pnth (e Meedl Sesy) CL lbh
p i d a p l l LIS!) s Ge 3 (JUa) CaS)y C4>LYI a v a i l )s
wis f l A BbeIbl als Gham paetdl OUST Alpend OP). sy
Ly e t CoOS G C e ESA OL S t Ob J

ge ly ool a l l Spey J 3] AU FL ceed comes d SIE deters

US BSE de l e SRY Ue = 5 F S5b 98 J d t pes O S L
B l e d s e obeghll Sold Apa) obey cy Lebel ¢gett pote
j p e g Slats hoa All b oltl poral s Lape oye 251 2S bel B d gl
nin 53 p d t Gey OM eel l l y o l bulls o b e y col b e l

jhe pel gm Bayer 2 GT placed Oley l e e r ! GE] jf 3] ? o l e

{age Cae ONS aS ppecll By AI aspb Of died Yr 2 9 [ g S - Bal o

gpl Saal yet dyA T L A
SIS aid lau hy prantl ples]L L 4 . 2 . Young) Bie 3 = 1%
MT es fb By M SeeS
A5 ge5M A t l 8 A darl go he [SE a e Gly Yoo!
ahp o e t ! Keb OI S I ) Lest gad o N UB oe G a t GP
S p e BIS oe 1S) t e Law pete ol de AST t l e J pall |

(Sal Gyles ol BU CaS! Core 1 (125) (a) yack) deglall

eeries er
g 35gers el
daw! Ls 5909 cd e v e agile! ode cuits! oly a ! eJLasll

130 yo c"pyaill alge Gaels dadall? .cylisaisl (123)

cy cccesurg Aeldall say porsst l aotaue ropard l e cgems Belall? ol Sp qalidiil 4 3 ( 1 2 4 )

cj M e l a Bygs? J] Cenliall " L e g l e r os aalgll 9 p i a s 43 Gogvaill 3 A t t e l l 5 , 1 1

scyalestial
328 Go .2005 etSyqogui T a p e 4aol>d a k e AgUsld a h l Adstocdl Ligagl4gloy
desle dees "Flos! ghiy clot plle cdlels cpglall cadally ALASI" figs 63 gr(125)

98
 l e s t C I S y (126) evil Ww
lF 5 Kal é Less pla AUS Sept dle,
cw lo c s s casts S S L e l s ola; be OAL 9 d a k aslasl ,r r aT
Jyloed Talal d b gall G l i soley d a l l y E a ) L y s ]

C S SN B A L I May B I Ay g e d pony OISLe gb y . 2 ye

oll otis 4 2 a
C r e n l nI oF jell) L e fle pol
e a t e oY
d - ai dal d e b s - a e ,
S 9 9 9 0 , 0 d u l y Gah pes de> f e OPM Gel ally L E S LA, e b soll
g lbdyee L ex 3 olS o l c o l pial e w o l i .(Robert Darnton) O 9slo
3
Age} AB 63 Key d a l (Sy -plall f i t ya o l e c i aly 3 y s Cth uo
dadem ye ULSI Sess

etaslin lS 3 (David Levy) ga} dno pty 3 Bel i l l oye pliT due Whe

A t l c s i G G A ye 4b S u e gill ? tScrolling Forward - p L I yous

Cee G o l s Of UP = a y A Y ) c l e a Uf depda O t 5
G e l o l d e Sf b s th 3) MIU b y get Y ceg l dLb O 5 9
J e d d L a olivcles (ana wilgis c h a HH
d opglially cplaball ait?,
Brads Aedes S L I S 0 5 ode del SICA Of t S S y s Aybell
Ogpads NgilS G p eles! L a l atd ao YSybisi pl sel ail glyl Lay g a l l
(ga 1259 G E Wee SFY] e l OL Sy g a t f e dyy a l l O L

Sle qagl LoSy cileglell Jag edad cilgcdll Ge Bute Aegeme CaS oduminel LaS(126)
ral Bg a S LAT! ao GLazoglly Aabesell Aryally Ugliselly i l yall plastid Fle 1ad Gorge
cag oh cys ASTAB; opti palglll dgiyatd LBjbe cao 3] sinSas Fae Gye Ayo! calgodll oda

be «gh
SHOR AHL Gye Uy eeaeed LSI AUT
Aol Ge Gall holgall GALS! aus!
daglas ."geegll i a l yas9 93" oegagd "Ly dlaad yt LUgdal Sey lag LUgday lads ol lua
160 (yo «capa «capa daale
61977
Baad: ledge CHWAolS a t u Aybolydepll
oS
L a l Arygyer ot df gayle 24127)
Sats eslecing g l o o l l gd L S S de ByuS l l s CAS cSgaiS Lely a d
By obs SY
2009 j4144 12 «New York Review of Books Alzee ." Q S raises Jest sOogylo

99
 y Jbl o i Te (eb eb pee
U E S y b l C o y 57 B y
(1286.73 Lesadil pied fy Cemmed | e V Lente Ofb pe digdm
diy yo ll

Spl DIS) A n t t i a8 cd (Wallace Stevens) jadcw w y awyy

fests

Yip¥ po
5) (The House Was Quiet and the World was Calm ?Uale dLals

gi) Ugie S o y Niela l g d get

USle Lay bole cot als
canal pS ols s t l s 42 eo l a l bles
Las) O L S OLS Les

Use duly Gola cot ols

(Sed AES ES ILS cad
c d o fee LXee
i ndlsacgll l OF YI

S z dFect ch ge SS aL T
e e of ob
Gally care SESS Grey (GLI L e k

MLA
553
S 43S]da e aJ ge:
l
MS 35S OT AYols SY bole e I ols

spiel ope Te jae cota es fej AIS ¢

gL
dosivall SY SLSU aw

begABID ghay 3] d p a aias g i l LUIS Nic t a l l ogi t h e

bos [yline E U WXte Bdwaill (cae l e so S L 555 3 M S s
oye

g o t h csj l e l l ( i a t ! JS) By dental Ld) e d l y S e l l (S[S) ope

ye +2001 celygsgad uSyl "gndyll pond! J col titall pag? sale! J) past!? «aed | tude (128)
104

100
 OLS) [ l i n A K ctgyaly A I tay U s bel all $3 b u l Say

(bas us

Lig, Haanell Gel aU d e a l O L S y o L L ) L L Sy c i a l i ,

o t dg
c a e l S I d e d O L L I cue} git j l opact I Lake

cpartly dnclL dubt! (Dynamic Cognition Laboratory) s r e l s s l A o

else 62009 ele cd (Psychological Science ?dentts| e s l » ile Le psy

Gel ee o l e Jyde G Sat be
L a l p l o Geel spe OytoLy
Latsli 3 d a i l d d r i y JS trad o s e l A ) OT gy d a i l vai
p t e
t t Reade) iB yall ae ceay eyed oye p e e l Vy
JLEVL H o l t o| t i s !
t s o t G U p l b WE d t s p L Ghle of bs a e Sylow

S o l S p y theralee g| L A of cdplee dal, bush o t els se

WLts cud) Risacll Setall OF (Nicole Speer) see SSS Bah GF deadI

E S S y0 t6 W I ervey 3 ] ? C S E Jobst,
Aangy a d y L S Del, O S I B p GESto8 cy d aJIi l S WU,
Can ( s i l fae pit Sule CAS GUS fad 5 cally
gb
Sal Jol
OTS p V O l e a x By BLAH OLp a l o l e Vy
S L Y as
csar ail 3] C S L bel ely CUI Jets 513 toe HLS y baltg Lillo yoy
CALy 859 S I fos H Wy peat) Bde ¢
?ae
SUSSP G L A S dat Gall
O s s Joh.b
] i A L Bp i t O L Y a e dy D y e G h dl Bilal,
u e

A a i l Bel 8" S l ) pl Gpdem 5 cgllgue al LS cjalgiay JT gente t e u F JsSs(129)

6B 3)S) 20 sual Psychological Science Ales MASoSl9 depraodl y l e i apace odsbes

Aeins Slee Goptly a l l of

ob
nas P l o t Guhl 940? «aiondul Ent 999-989 yo «2009
WY

i l s 26 «(sash Cuil) Glaitily drola! F I T S adgll "Anyaradl aslgal pllall anwly

http://news-info.wustl.edu/tips/page/normal/13325.html. «2009

101
 Loh ob Ctl Callen be Fads Ope olde Ul
JI JS
( 1 ¢op 0 ) dled t ed Gh
3 Stews
wp wie g l 4 agtl r e l a t u l u e l WLS e i o S Y
O59

Fel dad LS dwg § CLO) GoW

io pep BAD Bay med E e 9?
CI
l e y deb Abi psy NSB Ge a e GES r e Jb] be
r S
PSN Lal elaal fed eee Ld Opndley I I S D L Vy A L L e e e
phan gS gl R l s GALT c a pe Ul pe c y gh ge Was, BS
Leal go RS Ogole ge dy Le
J] cba AB eG J LIS SVTSn

i n gye gS
f k p l e L S I o e gp dell c p l By O S
SEEM B o g oesB
r S bypend d l e dy dyes bene E S 5 IS G i l t

a s G o v e E t b t Lerely p t t f e l ole ol jail t l y S L A

Commely Ashe WL darcy d a t a s L u b i t t y 4 ll 2 p a l

lig y Ludad p t clap e l te WU SengWe gell SEU Ses A l I S

ples ary 3 5 0 CaS

b r i e 26 dee JS e d b OU G G
M o V God aad

BLS oo pH 5] P S I I S l a t eGib GyeGael a deel 8

LE Vy

cplimizal 9 s
dada BLA G g o t ! Qld t l i e i Yel dy
ISLE oye CAE gall a t ! y o ! OLMI Le o l J I s k w |
del J I Oy!

Lyd Leycae eel HB cd2

2 C U SB o pally cde
y y cpler Vly Stal
? SESH OIKeh, IS 3} Mes LU i g i , olf (sl 4 4 ! 4 pe dado 451 05
S u l aVN cySlo day ply

( S L Y Rd Crete l l c t gly Cute dl fee LE

L e wYI a f l ge Camngy d l e d ] oy Yuu deh O l j a L L

1 8 4 0 29251 «Dial alge <"euteadl o l l Sqm elsl? g u a g e ! gutlg Watl,(130)

8 Ge " 4 L S S y bel a t l , allzls4agdtSt" .aigi(131)

102
 o s yeo l (132) g a a oy V a 4aleslt OL YI H b ! ?abla
OPT UEL fe m e n d o a t S a a l J e G o t B55 ow C o S G 53

. wok C I E o yght Abst t c o l l CU Gd ngs 2

c a l ol ys mand B yMl dalys ye L a l a s GN y a yil mal sat gy

pA OF
Say ediene SS Ugets o l l l e l d e a l O I L cased
Sot CA PS b l a VL ebsie V o l t Gott e d L a l &o f e l
5 SIS D
lynnel cdegall oleriall oye i L pe be U I S s>f asst,
pXaJi) 3} (Maryanne Wolf) Wily ob yb Jsity Nuss, Xa, Sub s i
Sarl oyea n t 3 Bole]LAS Le i OLS (GAN FLAW AST gg FG ty
SS U pirally A L Sel a L e5es l &Sall L U o Has seta l
Gxt |S ~ Mlencl Bel aU) p A egal e e l s 99) U 6 b i 5g w see
Sa l
L i l l yale g e t pac

CE SN t l S L Y p85 d e l l
c l g e l I Mcs E Late C S I gS J

A l e l e e g l y l e d oye t a l l C a sid - b yDI ob a l e l i t

Lead p e t G G CaIS CaS OF ne - age L g l G e V dah pally
Ugredd Coremol IBV 5 a l l J o l G L Y d h o l C S Conel
B I A U ane LI
p eg l S W c o t aa bs j l a e L T 4Sal
(Prelude ~4s2l1)(Wordsworth) 5952.99 Sted pchl wae
ye [Sty l e pe
y
d a r e s y L e l e S B E ald A I L opts S a l L y cDpupal OVUbe
Henry ) (moc- 6 p89 (Flaubert) jy y939 (Austen) C e e
glb l y ) cb 89 ge- ghl

Alege t o l o a Gb
ELL pe O b l y Sd
H I Gobel of > -Games

William ) 5999 e l l s 3 (James Joyce) y yge progr Jeet GEST o l e

152 yoo?pedal Jalgc sols Angled!? «cyslieedjal(132)

218-217 yo «"slusdlg cusegly? «atlg(133)

103
 p i t i e d d t E S eV58 GALA O92 BSE OSI 555| (Burroughs
{ass wal t e l AUS cemmay d ygil de be g b LS fas Lend 5 geval a i l
sulill ge O72 Al des g t hal o l d J ses a l e I g S dy

1 S pa SULS © BB c o g E e ge UW
ode Cond was a 2
«Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire? diley JI ayb l e Y b i n s g h

wih {isl o b 6 genlpall Ainald oa Cousel (5 (Gibbon) 5 gue a i gh

ppp S o | f a l dal Commel lel 8c p l 48255 CIS 5 G
sl ls (On the Origin of Species ?els c e l (Darwin) cp9 s ! OES ob

b Y CALS copt a l l O l By t e e e t Oat L b tye! J e !

spose) (Relativity m i a fee CASI oye deg e ogee GO
A p
General Theory of ?JUly «cej l y c a b gill Aelell 4 l a i r , <(Einstein)

?-ialadl l y gt! 4 2 9 (Keynes) 5 S (employment, Interest and Money

PD y (Thomas Kuhn) 095 (Le 9 } (Structure of Scientific Revolutions

r h s (Rachel Carson) 3pwI S faci,S «Silent Spring S L I

sel all fe l b(sil o l O99 BEE O OfSdelAl 4SHI SIFESY! oie
Ugad yep a d pea
B e s U e d sa l - p a S o ¥l l oy
l - ALS
y
Aegba) o l e i a l l f o 42 S

Lentil Jens gleww

gly peal ope B E e l l JOEL
MI ol a e Te IS [Ss
Ci cy Upleeny TaLll det GA cle 550 Jad c e d calle oy psa
Oe Cop pte
O H i e t s he Joell in Ly oy Aga bi US) 4 Sal o l e
pI SI BB gly Least MH
obese olsenVly Cig ge
ssl e S b Uy
GIFSIVy Fb45S) pHEM ye L e gll i l e gry code
VI dee Dh 4d 7

CAS WU alsa! ode OF VY)

jlablly tLe pally clad ce ldll cay
E A M o >3 OF
a SUI AST J Le Ue ytd p y g t
YlKofy DKS Bo

waded SHE oye fay BLEU ISLS LAY) fb y L eJAOFlpeal yelel

104
 Bf cage slows M] matbony Cee J R B e LAY fo94 Bly as S L
g M l t l men lee b d Gol oe Ga A Y a,
? ws
dLaill Liles CARMI K d eealy g i l l bas, P I N5 yao,
Hes ye grall U3 gle ISAT BIS be hall USL t n LLL, I psu)
io gall Soy V3] H M Q o j y JL EL L t de A S L yah Iu
cr 3 ely gl SL G pyu o fe a YUSLE clad 5251 JL og

detdally 44S d} (Walter Ong) gist Aly J y 34) e r y c i e l 3 b

US Saat Wey Adal fo isl l l l lin Y Gb Yate a l o yulLl,
Sai Ula |S ABUT Mle of VY} 95) L S oye devall oda whe S a Y

Ce ede 50Thali Lath Roninall Ue yo LE ALE I K ge Laill

Nout Lsreal § H L L a m5 dale] Sots lets k s

CN e e A a e l e y c y23.99 5 2 S d > o f x , j

S H E L i t h pay e l y N i t e p e e oye d l d E Ebley Gs

e s t GLEN 5 2 555 t l a aormll [ S 0 5

G mitt osss ot VI cpsal

p o e Jol 2 5 G a e l lead game CLAY OLS -geh g l Chall I

(Lee de Forest) c y ) 93 69 b e fey 46f o l i y ?GAS Gye
Lents call u l l l l def C e Ce - b Y O s C a y Go ols
cle JS b y t o S dy deyeis L a s als s i a e SSG p l yo 5

USaleiy alae pty Laide dig Ul a e Gilly C a t pe ualgall Gf dl} yaad! jLsi(134)
Sutser FY
Galsall Gi peal Bae l i a d frags g y AUS of Yl dagdddl laced! cl] by ogeue

Sly AS Bg Algyerdie Aud yl Sila SLd oat Losey po Js Augdtll l a r d ! d LSdog!l e s

col 5} Ayg2SLI e I ga LS Laghars 4595 ayach Le Glew ful segs Y dagadll SalI!" Gol gis

vanced AS Litto cpaqtats Le gag SalIh copay arog] clasds CrgSs le Latls a Adglaill cole
Ping Aasle yal ga Jy Serio of Ldstias pol u l oak! tealall thai gyld g u e ! LLailla
68-67 (yo c"AUSIlg Sel ally pL Bly Agassi? <aigl ?Last
80 p50 « d l a ! ptyahl(135)
105
 f i s al VJ che G e l AVI i l & yell dU dade Gil sy
. 5
(136) ae ee tg

eth age ; -
j r o& tors ANS 25S G peed! Bde y 59 Il Gye
file pte
l OS
i o jtale t r yp Abt yo 31E g y sf f o l dSL05 ey of e l y
s eyp
l p a ot SLAVE G l i bsl Lo dead ye Leille UeSoull
j o g {601 aslacl safe Lal ue

sale cyt e B ieg La phe pbs oll y OSs LLY G m gh G2 EF

p h d tem Le oye Mate (gab Latubl J olgiSutll de pty 1896 ele Jt,
pate G I p S GUEST I p e jp ogee Vole GLa d s l p L oles
SIS
lp Risles Wyre D gdb Aewlbl ached cle 11906 ple dy a p y dol
sol cy Lab 45 LIS Jon Ob al Gl coll 3 5 Gas bol Jet abet
lal J d foots Exes aS] GLsty Clagghl) 27 U e J) Geral) S e d
M l pe i pdre Lgl 4S Hawt Ula] ue ail drys Abs S e J} sts
vdawglly devall Gy GHAI shell 88 + L i LS Ob (pSeel IKb) LSU
SUA! fot o l e OLS Aad cg ZEW bel yp Ab Bleed mens B end
(137) ( d i a l ASLgS! S L L s e d i del

[a f a Lge oS eal J gal l l nas g c i e l T Y 5

Cash aaliserel«Soy IIS A d g S OL LEY patented aelabetand Ray OGa l

55 L b I CUS god Eel] o b e y pleads Jee Spall all p e r a

C29 cep iSts beLLe] Seba G o e l GUai fe pideed pluill b j ]

Gil N I LSE gull f a b S L M ! L l evel e l l plea pare!

Oe
cprbe Ae cauuygd go J SULAISYly G l a r e ! cpglatl Luujogl? Aolatl Aclsyl allas(136)
(G2 Bly Aslas d e jline JSty g e d www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/brfore.html

c4ySa d l AclSyly Auaall aolgall doll? egSaal gle cg gaa phil diljlaily A n d Comyn
igo gglata cle g e Wy 249-162 yo «1985 wiginiy sdigianiyy Aaele Aasbne .1932"-1900

caged Jil cSoSleg " A I L ! Comayed go J Enwe releGMl gal? zpbast cailysd andi Comte?
1950 .9éKed
217 yo s"alyalgill daghl? «Sa:1(137)

106
B U I pla GL j e Gael plea e l l s B Y EU 5,u y u
ans g e n S a d Glens dll sT odd s o l l ye Gol s y o e s i l
ol 3} A S A T p a r M B T e h NAUS p a d Coss GB
59 35) 1

BP
S a I r pleall OS3 U Z F I M 4 ome doles oe 2th S I oiLy}
coepiel Opal La wey feel We B abGSU!
t p d o a l , Wcoe jee J f
wlelwes adl y V L A N c i ) ! h d l S I L I 6 G u a t cues
c e l Shae Vy
SLs MI 8
sor) Gd eses of US, 3) a L e e
Spall oldrdey ASpall L L ELEM Lbily o c l - clit aye,
dobals, adler o l e5 b l a ! ce S S C u t e ceal LS shad! IL a u )

5 5 M Camel
AN coget BL Caneel DL oe t a l l G U L L 5 hed
D A Ayge I F T a o> 11950 ple dy e e GYY Sl t e eo I
m 9 sgore> peed46 yall o l Lell JeJ 4 (solid-state transistors) iLvall

Foal J R A ab A N A M S p e r d e t i n e desley das

p a k a l Rabe c o s 3y8 52 db PLFA Ob O U I S 5gee
U g l AU
43 ced S A ols glell
B L ST yg SL pats DIS 13] Le Lashes e y gb Go G J e
Ks l AleGy

paasl Say Ol par 1952 ple 3 al Slao gab aLS s G tele citi Lal ol#

S p tNM O L E I K L Ue 2 5 9 (Dawn of the Electronic Age ? 35 :N¥1

gtL)
35 oldllively G e l el al) asl sob > a «(Popular Mechanics

Bo Me gt LS 59H s l l Brest! byld B e t r o cats! A l iu a l l

Aysled H e lYl
d MeN f l a y J ( S I E M b l s de c a l cals C5 oll
S E ye LW
L i l G y re ) Slo gel Agtll peatyKagr S l i 2 K
aa Hell geal Sl
dels ALI l l l g a e l

107
J cerat od
p54 o b ols AIM t L e OV L Y dl) bby
sp hng tSIY Lar gh 8e l e Seat Ua l y a l Ads, 1S 3]. AST >
s y cll l h E o f o t e Ughldy ( s l o t o l glie gl Catto 2 1

i l l gy) cyt be Shea Kea ABH lel J A] OU

p a y . MAES9 o S IIH yp

i l V e r ! kL
c p pally GUI O g ow k t deglall 4 0 0 13

oath S l eMI a8 5y l oda OS Cunt g S Logdit U s Y t L e

(138) oes n a Vy

1952 yalig Popular Mechanics alae <" 39ASIP! praall Ayhtg? cususye§ 52 3(138)

108
 Q U dole d a n d e o l d n y

peal B S G GyK Led SN eal bl CS] ey oy 61954ple aay Gi

4gXytole Jsl (Alan Turing) apg OYT s l g l er l l l s h t l dle

OSy Ball Byrdope OLLI b y JU S Cah WSCals YG w e l l
Bpeal ale Spb ade Sedly S I M delI P edb CAS (call ( e s
a ] d t EB G l a Tyo a O P CUS tol p s to le
5 p Shy je WOHUI! g e t s Coll satel dell) JV cshy «(Enigma)
UA pba Flos (es) A ula IS. ELLY slr I ye Le aby dy Seca pal (VI

ot Meg diy dl
pe O W Lett b o y W AspN
ilye CL Gd
el.
bl UI Anges Olge a a y AUS day f i e 3] doecill

JY aclso! ye (Alan Turing) 5 OW & e t y Le

ast ob egal Ul
R 2 9 O Sy dagen G c e e d e dy L d osy e l l e a s I L S d egee
CG lS dealer ope Ble f e ge fram sb OSs poll ye op ptalydal I

1936 ple J dtry Byy § AMds a y M E Y a l e GILT Lb warncul Lite

On Computable ~ 1
a l U S » Je Guba ae o l o d abl! e V olx
wS J55 . (Numbers, with an Applicatio not the Entscheidungs problem

ah G l n Stu CSL samy Le

agry p e Oly u p d t r w i s G o

275 2008 wis s3I dale ."Aaulall aygailinw aeguge? d

gaat OW
ojeageasl(139)
http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2008/entries/turning. «Lah; 6! 21921

109
 { f a Y A l a s sh l o b t e l l a e [slo Whe f l a w aif r e e o l lJ
ols} Sdclud t o l d Aus p e p a r s l y clgtla> or Ugsmeno ol]
S p e l el By ob A L pal y l GUT LgSey Dagan Had dreel> S e l 00 JB Age

l a r g l H a yby pLA U p u b l Ma d zp S a y al Cpt B y La s t y L e e s

(140) (iLaLs UT GIS Aad o l e b a l l L L L

Computing Machinery ~lSUly 4 » 4 1 ASTD o y a >Y d o e B y d s

a e i g pl ALLS C a AH
l 2 5 ) of A S e v s c r «(and Intelligence

p a dl eel ald cde a l d a l a l e e Yl oe e l l 2 d dogs 4b

L x vA ela chen 3} b o a t day pul w i l l s etal dodate O L w i

G l y - Mido f e Whe YS ces a e s JS Getsye tga gel p L

Ly D e e l sf JSty BBSe dead e MN
l H l I D of pe HU any bo l
LS 6d y s BUS f d ceene p e l f a e Mayb f o e p a i s Jyl e r 9 ON
Ube 2 . 2 a5 (Charles Babbage) ext: L S e P l g i e s ] o o l , dle
ios OF gay aot Y O U ple l b O15 U i 5S J ols ( L l 4 S e 9
dgad pM camel ghd B59 goed pbdeol ght AILSo| A a f y e J l OlS

Jay ALL a l l g d e m e Ar l d e ypba di ol G o os S dt b

a b e d e f S e y al glacls Ly H o ! ALLS! D e gl
n o l e e aay ails
clits L I S ge c l a s Slat o l egl CIS call ole gla! e l y l
oSey iT gay U S OB cgay S e t dL MS pee apes Opey wolpely
Ml ccph pated e e l Apion oye cogs JS S L E Sey 3f L e e t g y o

Proceedingsof the 4lxe .")|,al| Abie te Geesas scalancell AyLad olauel?«py95 oi(140)
.265-230 yo «1937 «1
Sy
.42 sual! London Mathematical Society
460-433 yo «1950 1951 59 stall Mind Alms ."Apgecdl S59 coll? <izy95(141)
A l a n Turing, ? C o m p u t i n g M a c h i n e r y and Intelligence,? M i n d , 5 9 ( O c t o b e r 1 9 5 0 ) : 4 3 3 - 6 0 .

v e 61997 ASygsgai «djug Cgenol " A b a d S U H l a s W E o y Gaals? o g u u t l s oo q a g e ( 1 4 2 )

40

110
 dlgliiy lgblas g r gies Joly p i l ge U L bo
cdeLy e y
pile J S Ags LP eos WY AR o e s wey.S o l t l daaly Gsey
e e eLT y e BASU ce OY A ot f 3).-vyH 4d} S e be ats
ope
Ub de V5 5 O13 Qo SUT ys he a tyes nae dhs MOLL A ,

F ysb b d l e t Cot G E V 4, Sal e s WE g

o t e a e a t e a

S A e e yhl t l y Baty a t U i bel oe

Ujaby L o l l y tease,
PIS Calendl gf - I S A I E oy H e JS opel p l y J
Lretl go he YLats oye
Vu- (Silicon Valley) &,XJuuSt aly pb ys Jyi

aS 5M

of 3 i e OS A L I all Fy
p a i l G i l of c a g Ltt Us,

dale dogs ol - b s- p98 OF Lad Lethal obs Ly Sa a

der de 8h b 95 By po p o r ?aBeall l ol gl OF Y] cole gall Abbas,
ges Sey dese hie thal d s s Le S b bi, G e d cals ? JULI
VY

Oldares B b Faded oof OGL OIS 3] e e O T Gaul p l oda biel

Ez 81 TIS 3 ASTde pe A5LnSN a loyeGal

l lgol pludinls deglls ¢ 9
Gye 958 CANS Fe N G W e l eeDh Eypall Cilye OTLEY cis uy
Craetl g l de pv rato jt c o l e WG 5S Spurl Sol S F died 25 ye

crates UGhaiig pol g

VI abbas SSCuattell |S tle de oy SUL OlKty
BES S o s AM l gVi ote Cielias d s l B W pial coe ery depal o

ib les WSScradsell ey ly O l e GW JS LIST d ble type

J o t A d AB l JRtay Law IS 390 ge Ly
s ple a l UI] l y ode

(5 49) h e t dee BUL 99.9 duucty Stel l l dedyerll depot! dogll

a
eGhaugy cojlajla g Jloclll dj1o] AWS Angles "Sapo cileglall ayias la? WS gr t g s (143)
79 yo 12004

111
po a3 eo caleve f b n (Network Bandwidth) 4 . 2 (¢53_N1 Sua!coil
Sub p i e l t e ple JS 3 a n a l d d r d} CSAY! M s p e SLL

d i e e l l o l e coemoly 4 (World Wide Web) S.bu! cle glall

pal! Lens 3 hols! y g G j d p e CAS

Spel ands gd G y e ? ded CdWY AS UG g a i (gl 44,L I |

pats J
p e l O e cS ZHI 3] Lesh I L L p eY! slay u - ly o
p e dndlas (g X a i ! Lgsenctend Cle lal ALLL UT Jol CLS .0g e

pe WpSjlny B y B d SL o p a l deg le te df User S o s

{yoo 3 Gllas Vy clgy ded B S oye ByeS Soba Glass Y Ul 3) o t t !
p i l l cal W i y A B Lfe Elyep
Sl T L
oyeL S
L Lud Vy clad L s
cellewae OF |S Andee Spey on c S d lgeesh O55 L e ! diy A S !
fo ald Joe IS 5) IRAN fo ol Le i e s ) dade Lonel sill o l e i c
OMedL T e l l t l dy de ydall o l e e l l a t ! Bole
y9o ESyaf

t yWIL eopall yy 345 olel be e t l Bye I V s then ai} Lirerally

Splal ce ogull oda che EEAy S oMleal
l 5d t cals WUSS
gy
pablly
e V 8 AKAN Le by ASI] Bhat cost p l dyke! o l s
OTS ha R Y Ug ge he LUST oye La e g (52 geet Ge c labacally
(nde Be pany Quo JSty Ay IYI le l d c a l Sf LST f s pew
spall Sf dvasetl! 43 l l J o jit
l ob ill VI

p p l pena I S L cenel 6523All GUadly 5

SIU! S S l s a t aey
els A l s cots a AS S Y l e t r a l l De gusly 31S 65 gall
cygrat

Ladtell o p t y Bo Ot |S o p Vy G a e l l e a h A l Gepall J e
b c k S l L V Ai 295pill peal US Bats C I S L t y s U l a
G6
AATRT clpash pyogll Solel Rul "EARN gai" «Silos!pl gl 5
scledsS ge
(144)
www.dtc.umn.edu/%7Eodlyzko/doc/oft.internet.growth.pdf. «2001 g.352

112
 spall f o t ) crolojl oo BY K t selis oT Yy Opell cles 15 Lin al
Srdts Ty be
le pay. B l e J Rty Ugolrrly 5 yrall 9 Cte LS IY
a l t e lS Welspm Sljeal J Met CIS y A K A eo
Hana ispelle p a t
OA A l l od doth, cals csi (kineographs)4S wrk e s l of (flip books)

p t awl
Spall t t l e l i a s l e c f e N y c e S a s s i hay 3 Jay
l o l l dsl Cubsy 125p a l rMreally il 255 a l , (PLAS a u basy
Someel a Oe TM i hall 1 S os S I Je gol Se s a
CIM ne 2 5 Obi pieedl Grey L I S I SEY ob cadens gli eblal

B y pcs Key gde odyo l ce Sd abu of J e o h , 645 9 A Y

AG Stead b e l I h e s e gh OLS pall Co ce poled Le a S
Gs

OSV) be Cava, P o l e f s CS MP3 dane oye Lill dbess

Sowent (5 Alreeall ASpall L U oye Leahy c a e
ll oye Leela &A l
Aaah a l c f l i e 25] ip r o pleat § d p a ! O U I dora: o l e1 Lj I
Be &pad! G U Y GUIS pe E L I QUIS Slug) fay ost l d l e
Abas] Cail) bg l a SUL 85 glare ces NI
SSN, l e d Obed Yaad C o p i l oe ISAM phil fos L a l ,
(qanalll Jol spre J i il B F5 SAN de U y g i l l able cals,
o l d de LS k s a s e y S o e yall dy ols e e
Co Ral zeS S OS dy cease of byte ype CSG I K ,
S H M a BEST I g bs Le po aT Y l e l ay puall ol w o
Ste EIDE geld LST Jets O I L ancl c l yer ety J S Lal
cy 3 Apple) bly (Netflix) R a s fee cols A c e pi [Sy AKA Le
Ise G O L L Y Vyrey S t I po Ale Bu Sipsdlall eal lly pOUY
Me adm L I D y gh ody oye bell ognal a b r e sm l real
113
_ i p l d b l e c i e l l i Gwebcams) y s l Ol wlS Corre
? & fia tee) B U cles olyy ASL dell just ajgel,
|

PM c a b lJe(Skype)
s}
wot oy We F A p a Zl l MEM f l y LIE ge A
iy abe
pe f e d dea} Key 3 l e y AKA OF gay ALU dngey dnidls
AgLS

- Go| co yo Sib. ASUS AST VU LB Jor be ny MAS Wharerl y AKAS

ety f o d S e t aleady Utell hs ae diy A538] cleglall Jabs

splay bdo d eon! e e ghey OLE E t opned b e l l y J e

b l , seb ls cole gall C y s wrlossl e s aclas! Ulby cl
a lgt f p e e d O S ul ode h a tY c i AY! K t OS) o l t l
gone e l t h aoyt |S Lal g e h tall Uemey A I G d s BO
p i p e JRE Le d a Jn pilelay 4 A I ebes Gydle pldcens
Lisl J] BLAVL i p o OUigtey QUEL, aL d s s p09 ordd l y
LteSey dedeall d e pld Lad e t y Ghats g e l oll)
al
gS stall gteall ablis detey conegla! dbauly 450 (Wikipedia)

e x (Flickr) X J (sl4l L a l ypall o y

2 gigall (YouTube) ? 923
92

l i s e IIS a ee g l p o l l QGatsl! (Huffington Post) Cow

gy Osans

d e gsl ode e l s ot |S ASI! ppb fo pene CIS Set!) i r l

Gita yty t o l o b s ! yd e a t i l l wlelgel deb ge cdee
Coys (Twitter) 2 95 9 (Facebook)33 gumd Le A jlably a l l y SIALg
JSolel Wly)
d e l eVl O K I ye d l b e s (MySpace) ( p u gle
|
(OLA a e
old devas Gil CsI! stoi! e d WY MA Sblisead sles! aes
UW
ren iF de pe ASV) VLA OF oye b l Le t e e J e Hemel
12009 ple glo aay ASA Ye Lends dado JS JDe AST o y p l a
114
 B R E Re g a l alae O s N E N Se Al J O A L Gol A h
ple S p a t s IplS G i COs S t e Cine yay AKAN LeE o m
Ab m e BIEL red) Seill GA g l e e Gd Giet L138 ( 4 g5 990
)
Biel 5 t e a o oe S I B y J Seoyas y D L L sue ob as ett
gd eEAY g a 31 cyst C n adel Of o L A U E L L Ul Eseuhl|
(146) -e 4
a -~o. - act

ul ARAN Se Ere Q
Hole 820 5 ye 3ST l l Ge Le
al
IplS s i t e Holly U I I Gy aa ybel C I A SUES L t t
Sale, le 62009 ple J g y a l Gd dele t e ode] B d S I
8
O y e ,
Weare SUI s r s ! a t e s t dbs» 47) 2004 ple Ls BUL 60 36 4 5 ab;
dune 81,5 Jala; legay +2009 ele 4 C o l l baclws t e Gar aK25\ Le

Opies | g S I B j o l t oyeShy t a l l GO ge yyS I L T -2005 e l e i s SILL 30

g l e pbarel oh ( S O ) a s a de C o m gb delu s t e 2th l e s Le

ipte K a l l oy maslel col WL 27500 43 I L S 0 0 8 ele d c p l

AKAN Le gel BCTy oye BUL 30 0 p a d V o l t Sf Copmaddly L a c t ,

Gt B N 44 Opanatt 3] I S U L e a s Gol St t e l l Sh po
(199) a c s P o s e f o a l o k t mld sh

a
«2008 Ji 18 ."2007 ale We dante byl A S I HeCHShe l l glia? «
Rsssy9d tug204(145)

www forrester.com/Research/Document/0,7211,45266,00.html.
+2009 gatos 27 "2009 ale de Adeate 5ybas ASLAN de ySlesall glia? sisury9 3 c29223(146) «

www forrester.com/Research/Document/0,7211 24327,00.html.

AL, 63 Aesady ASLAN
so JALAN dyads gill cadgll addy! ede! jas!? cals aS, (147)
www.nielsen- 62009 gutgs 6 o"cpaades qeensey
o l l ! dures clgiaell J s
?

online.com/pr/pr_090706.pdf.
13 6°2009 plal ASN te Crises! S e u ! g l o l e Adeate 5b". Fang9 ag20s(148)
forrester.com/Research/Document/0,7211,54524,00.html. «2009 l a u t !
www
2008 pasts "Agel Blcaly pl llall? AslLaJiTNS(149)
www.tnsglobal.com/_assets/files/TNS_Market_Research Digital World_Digital_Life.pdf.

115
 l y l i d s ! o b e y ! e n a # USVI 6 M oda Jats Y
piped A l e l l f i l Jolt T A C l t l ye apes I yooull
Sulasenl AST GAEL pact dail Yolo I Jee 3] ajbe Jey obs)
YI
seus IS «2009 ple ly peg o l b l as l b w Y Le gdh C e gobl
5pHad D l r 400 lls be odin aT ore e l b a l a I parall as

piel Ll 2006 ple otal ade IS be

ileal desl ge ge be
gay e l
Jype ode 29 C b ) 3 Anal Mle 2272 d r a toh fury 1 S S I
se te Dey S a b oF gn Glhy d l l o p e de Lof 15) Stas
jay (5D) Las) DULL 2 S e d e Le cole JS Uyarl! a l a
ode
ESLeasl baa of Lhe yuo cote Eg sl oye AST ote Mal Ma jgerdy Label
l t ford e l clerYI dle «(Danah Boyd) wy Ul> Gury o t a
(152) 5 uy SLs

Es gill eal cye pled I A Wcarats gill C5 J OTE yp0t

Juss 3) US B E ga Le
I ] a s o b s eYI
r OF Y) j a l sales J 4 a )
a3 to31 G i c 5SI af L l u } bus de cee} d l o l wl J e
pel (S -obogt gh ols De BL] GUI Bales Gils 4 A K LI pldcel
soil age Cay dee Gaels 4s ,F g i l prey! l e y a5 g a e l

i Aa AKAN nae J E j l ! Bualtl O S j e l a e d Gill

cals cS sll

2008 l e oy A5l4] GUL 2 d y jabs 23s pL n a t (sl o l e

22 cays] Syd gslyll Slat! cya AST Aaa UG Ryall sLoapll Slee!? craehes AS2(150)
?www.nielsenmobile.com/html/press%20releases/TextsVersusCalls.html «2008 cttw
Over the Air 45510 " 0 8 Q 4 of e a d ! gb Anas U l a , 2272 Igliest Kayal g a l y e ? l a r s e b
ye!
«2009 g3le26 .(InformationWeekalx.)

ww.nielsenmobile.com/html/press%20releases/T extsVersusCalls.htmlEric Zeman, ?U.S.

2008 5 3 5 1 IEEE Spectrum alze ."a5lgal) 1Su8" g u t s (yagiea(151)
26 «New York Times aauzyo «"lagpaill fsLeap!l aay 2 S g cthababs 3 cane!? «por» |Luw(152)
. 2009 gale

116
 aS pb bay OF
y e l l gay Ged G dele 153 ?4h 31 «2009,
dee Le

trae gill CIN f o t Y LS5) S l r G GULLY ae

Lal ds M o t e l Je i p l slauten G e e
asec! dale 3) TELL pled als (es jlals stale 3 yebsy
Swng
(2009 ple b E g o bdele Bde o l l ye wy J cabal aa U

(154)
L B o l y d e l 2004 (le G o l ote y e y Ls ya,
2006 ple $ (Jupiter Research)
Y d j o e e e l d uysl co g l i i y
c l s ye BUL 42 of 3) c a s C a y Sab Bale oe u l aLbup
CPs pred 3 p i l l coal Ogtalty cpl PY34 sl) j l B o l ,
MN

sl) AXLAUL e l e e G s to n e Lal ae ( E s m e best yf wel,

Bhars 1 (6) g . a b S S I de Ash sf dele o o t 0yas esl Y he
GAN SLY 5 Moye 315 JB A S Lle «ass S I 55H obo ito
«spl
i y prorat S e a l iadens
Lal dulys e e d L I L ell «ati
bes Olb «2009 ele 3 J y t u k og (Center for Media Design X eYI
fae Mele SE oe J i V O p i e e a shel ge I G par c n , I
Le L Sy D peoall a g aya
i OLELEI Co p tAl O L Sgf Slab Uy bot
(99 L n oF d la B 5 2 e eSTyssler O u s e ,

B A e C U C agM ye I paced L S ae pail be OB g t [Sy

c d Les S y eye pattl any l e e d l y Cereal ? l e ylall sel3
e e
«2009 gile 20 ."2009 cys Sei! Q2r)1 :2A2/M asdeH LBLAN 5535" ccpualas aS.4(153)
http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/wp-
content/uploads/2009/05/nielsen threescreenreport_q109.pdf.
2009 paws 4 s"AMeYh Slug Ggusg rill Cgdal,Ll Ahead agS? «entry 1g20(154)
w w w forrester.com/rb/Research/how european_teens_consume_media/q/id/53763/t/2.
2006 jslnd 1 «Media Life L e e ." ;Lalzl} fees egal E R ccyopll tem cya? ecLglo gutpla(155)
2009 yale 26 o"gustedIl M e a l L a l a s Aualsa? cgoeall j e s t ,alea(156)
www.researchexcellence.com/vem_overview.pdf.

117
j e e a d cle gall OY ep e M ola) de a s I Obl oy
te d p s c e l l w i l l y SUS! Ge AS phi dalbce «ULI <5,

aye r e : g l g l a esetsl dyavas c i OSI asset 2008

Jol t a C a e r lg 5 2 143 te g l L e belal apte d eJl
|
lelaar] oe 3 . 5 «2004 ple dine UL 11 Jaen Latisal
sel col cpl GLA OF LS .(U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics - 5 I
( p e e l S l one LAS galls C P W tally e t a l deat oy
u a e 49 ge e e t h e Ue
g a l l S E 95 ph LIS ASAU Leluseca
(157), 2004 ple Jie BUL 29 A y aera acl ccf 2008 ple Jj Udy p l og

«(Adweek) dal 2008 ele 3 cael bbe YES B pee Aly dy

SLgot y

glint da yde pes glass a e may copole C Spl day) dele

by dhe pple sllmieliscal S y l els py, Ge Ye aL lie ners
sed! e r e daly el d loclts pel YI LE E E Olle ( 2 2 ! g l

realy e f s l l e d ! IWS de plas dp Me] d y ol re gl e kb?

A y o l a l a des KAN fo o p a l ) Glall o y e rom? (18) alge
pieJB ad BES E U S oe Stfode p a t s GLA BR Ee
Gogh fe degall SUSI 5eL al 2S, TE, peas I Y

? g e ede g l gatetll pot J IS BNE CTS

p dbb g Sa) b a5 Be giles Gdns JS a e a r baer B e
Bal dle dey clas l e rs W i l J A S> Dad s l H eY f a l e
sl

(ee p eYI p l y Geb OI O N K e 5362 fob tele: ISLA oF

slash Jf gol Le dala Spe 5 s G A c l i ] E K i pLB Y
plsseiaal pollazal? poh aahSlebas | S 5 7
"2008-2004 «Saya ado www.bls.gov/tus/.
47 .Adweek Alze «ible 3o S Stal? g a l s l opaill 58)
2008 _p0dg

118
 oep a l 92,6 Cieeally K S I WSL OK one v e t l e e Js) Sys
TEA E M Plas GS ANS S o c o p det s f t p e O y | wall,
co patily Lee Mame objet Me (Gb ye pall 4 3pa) Lads SWS( a tis
ce de db SY fats sjerly a l e all, C l gly CELA 5 s t
eel 2 sF Le N3Ly danke UT ptserentand GU a e o o t Why ot oy
SAI OSs. ALaT py yall Ih be yasght Ur © pot J Cr tend «SHEL oe

Le 13. g S S L L Gals u a l b e pHEY o l y ald 5, a l y

c e e ex C a l l aly doy de pada cals I S and ot as matt
Le Men CAS GEM ay GaLTL Bly tabs OLS de Gas &;
cy o l i le bly d a e f o s ib sl de G l s JN ches o t

ned By coe el ghl po galled CAS cd jlo O L E I AI

43552 coal ll
#19 gow 1 sAy)9 LIS pe Ugh5 }
PHEM o y agtbt
l cn y S I T Lady cole glalt emai OF > p e aT
e s
Ald S b old l a l j e Voy o l l i e ceed alah pidc.ns 3
4- Weisbe oyn ba i tla JS el r N a i CsE ol b o
l e yoY,
Whee lee aigS Glin Y CARYN po l a y 5 ASIN aL Ley Gals of

Of] ? l e O 5 3 pe a r t y dell C h n a i 4 S oye

Shed! Wy

L Sy By dashed e l s O L Y bes dhe a s t e py f r a t Soul

E M ae e l e Bada e l a 7 d o e OAS AN BIS 655 ULI MN

Len
y i Jol JSry AKAH fo Sotecll Leslee gl als Sotgeal obyell frat y
US5 Le Lal 3) eal IB p e flog) Qadett JISEYI al eser V lay
Leell Y a d W 5 LT |S e t a l S t Le
L S d f rEe i y CoS pes
(CDs) 4 0 ol al G a wdll cohty Lae SI) bey PUAN LI aeteiy
Oy Hpree 6 jity Luar: OF |S (DVDs) L 2 J
5I g d l l G oSTl de Y L
Clidcel pate d a i l olsall f e a y o l a [ 4 ged W y o t !
119
 LMI a e d o o Ses cdege C33 S l G data oles!
? a e d ecLe patel AS p l By 21 dalle FL Fel dey o
gle ale os

jah a n bes c d l e n g l p l i d e nSl ,i t e h oaials cash

ipl U e u a n OLS Whe bey 3 ove bil s l , e a VII

busy o e p e d O T Uyetdetegy ¢ feedll OU pawl UO yrstng

c l s ot gb g y a l G U I Yolo b a l Al (ELT ge O s a s O r a l

pal Bo gdedl b l e s ! cenais A s l l y GoledVl les sag d u

os A s S g Vy C Y d p S sll o t M H ! OleeIb
g B l y 3pall [ u n e de dl
Us -nganrles JXess e t l OLS gle

jh tlbw! oh c e lYl gh cdsp a leal

l Wl gh t e a l ! of a S
c hy poe
e peall Re py Ugalde Il dpod IN
tall 3 ye 42M e l oY
ALLS

BSL
a] B A L Lees
gil DSS V9 HEY foley 45? a s 3 Ola Sl J x
ead E A S Y og - rhe Lapdll e l G E g t V9 e l antl ae
c r e gtty O u s e gSlly V i e l U s d > d d l ploy!
i t l i d ! HEY s l y aa% 3} GUI Wy db pole JRu e n e
Gabely Dye) e a t lee Qepail Sale|y Adee dy elpee de> de Ags i S M y
pe Maes
l l LUG GLE Ad Yelp tle Theey I E ead L e d A R yI e 5 97
S i fycde e d
Ue] ae gid Goll J A I ASAI 24S Vy A R apt Ayer

aKa eljed Mg gecdl tc5 Ay a l e e

l l 6 pe de (hyperlinks) 4-231 L a l )
B89 [gon J GAM ile I BIS G r e e Gyrehl L A s ( d e Codi
Lys pedetend (ol A i all osgoably J S Le A L A V o u t ole als
G o e l Le Le g t i p l Aa I s o y ane lye foley S e l

S a gul aj yt Rgads Aad p a l l a a p L ilayp l lage JL L(159)

5 yo 12003 ibaggdalS pole Ling gSiaé slo «Crg2r9
«

120
 donaldAylin > purl Atl Je e s a G35) a i ye d e gus 3
Ok sey Ga AKI]| Aarons B e yoo)! dey pt pltdcls atl of Yy1 Egan ai oye

the V A S Jo alata A G I i e Mer l a a e l i t y Gy LU J e

DE S l s Y Uned LLL oeSel BT OF o l l l l oogbl |S l i l e i e O a ,
Oph 43 pear oh|S Aah ogi.L a l alll tale Ue p o n e p o d e
bel all) of 6 45 dSl a N l u l l s s l cstg (Anne* Manger) ll oO

Rel © acd) Sy (galal aly) Ube o f3)

(160) M
yall (6 geek 4S\ o i atLLin, _ S i l Heal M of el a5exl) is

vat ne ys Jes I LI oy) Ge Y Atle

t MY
Sos oye S j e d
L e l a Goes e a l Laas Gall e l u days Jo WIS Sp o l ob e n a
43

PHEM olny plidcul 2 2 ce (hyperlinks) deatsll daly JI psy

L L Y dre OLA S SyeJTS Le > cP tpatcll dalyJb
Lal Y) e S t e e b a S OUSSU se Cols ULL! coll hal ghl

S e M t sY daly JB sel ail eet l e b t h Gee oe LEE j e Gad

cot ela fe LF 3) Le gos Lad Lal fy eed ad ES gf a L aide
Jaaly SB Lge ool fe pared US5 Canad OF ge Vu ye pall oye
teckel
by f a olyals Gaaloy frail Key Vo b a i b decree
G l Ll a t l
Aad SAI L S I C285Guy yepall

Sies t SAT oye S S Lal a A Y Gepeal G odd AS] fee

ONY) B W prerey S L E Sy ogiIS Gall po f a l d areludl deal

J Y Char Coed! Doge OB d a lIy Sle ye (Ss Lad abe &sh

l i t e l l plideul ley ae OS Le
e e td eIdI o l d ov bd a r
?aedll G ueladstlly Cleaalll Cams suadile Gai Aya le yaraall Bela? «gale of(160)
219-404 jo .2008 .4 93,1! .31 sual! Research in Reading alz«

121
 NSF GPS ASU p T gag L s Lge pai ooh LbLa! epee 3] Ae gall
c a s i J) a ls l Cab (8 3) 5 , K Y Gepall B54 Uf HWS Lous!

j e e cond be BBs BUI O S J e TOUS C a i lJ sh e a l ce Citas

sal QL) 6b Y goed felG a lnedble Mab G2 Y [ey dle Ob
f o s o e Gy GLsNly DLak 6 3 Je l e t g e Vy ASAI Je Uw
S F o l a de] (Microsoft) 23guy Suey (Google) ( J fro
o osS eI I
e t A l b e l l Shel S yjol epp o l l y Soll Ggull cel ge Soul
is SU S e bb je Coed Sl Bre

tg dely dren G L E Ole ghall e l l ge t t l eer J E on

of Kee 3 S I G555 35 sy S t JXty (5geek! Lslu pl! donate SKA!

g e Hy y e p cpt paul dna, f e t a l s GyAN] Sree o F

3 s9 DENCY a n y decal! pe f a r ) G M oye Me p o t9 (pone
A l b e d b 3 k e d s dos gil ( c l i n t gf o p r e p C l i b i
C38e e d AR 2p
O l e oy
ope eldpall odin 0 955 Of Key AS l e e G l y
oP de 3B A leg p r y Bde Sy AK] Dey E l e 5 gil Sigh L t ,
tgp U Z clgd Qty LU day Le read G A Y s l l cpgual
[pies GLal ss WU Chadd! O t y Glee! sol of ky Jolt! (RSS)

d e Ul
a l Slatted Sf td ods J yarell buble Gly dlindL L a t e s t
SP BLEVLy ASL Le 95 gh Dyed deed yee IS HSI By B d e
G A l eN Sl BIS pldeel ga pb JRE LEKay ARAN pe GhsyLe J s
Gyal Le rad LS ple ope eye de Gablis Lall gad ? Kemer > Ue Jo Cal
ASS BAM h r y Gare a b l a o l e ye de pled Ua t t bel >
(161) 5 S38 gsobell I L A
(Cory Doctorow) 9) 9 S

. 2 0 0 9 p l y «Locus a l e e L A L a e 3 a u s " «9.995595 6 2 9 8 ( 1 6 1 )

122
 d n p ys0} o a d y t p a i g a g e
obo Of l i s 750] HUM O b e s e B y l o p a l l UY) B L L ?ile

B S J X I R A N pluseY lade e l 3 g u t ! o l l ge t e t
1 s e d O39 GIALALy p l e Wy Bel a l Gy SUE ye S a OF tees

OT Lyreey
. A l N gotta ye 55 ots T A T i l e Letty 3 ye

vard SJ UL O90 - yb Y l J U V all O13 t l d oly | eye Sas

L V L pols fe 9 of L e y . E r e M ye ee AN os u l
aE O g No Shy Whats Uh a t t oF Lees e d e , cdlsLul at af,

l e pai U e , Lagl by 4 5 a WSlole oye CSWY I S S fas VY

lan

ASL
B a r e ceed BB LS Le SE sho jr y o d BY I K Leal renal fo se

Ad 3 U S OES y ELS fre - G l pares a ss f tote

l
daar) Uyord c o l d Uobely deal j5ho as oe o l y dere
we
g o t SFY] -Ljks gf Lol T e Lead fal CaWY Sel L s ] sal
ales plot de J e l ye gS dy clin? Tiler ols ee Ot Uysal
SUI L B s (netbook) prwall J perk! p u l l ! S i s a l US) c a Y L
© gist foo C N pmre: 4 gill j e r Ws G l go 3] I A M odd Uyl> Ute,
Og Ga K h Vey sige IS oye (Droid) ngyr9 e b i aS 5 cy (iPhone)

> A] BLS YES A S A I ) I p egh AASa| «Jo56AS 4 ye (Nexus One)

Berk SP S t d G S S O l eU I oye CLAY IS G SAY o l e
B A S U Goel q a Epesall 25g ode a f c obbll
l o d y «ili
ghee By ghce EMbe est ALLS o e VI
Leley f a t Le cagegail Lebat

pb SPM p e Y olny Seles ea GY K t o p t aad lew

of d t l dow, GLE S K h e l uisilly cay! oboladY b i
C e e ASE IT AUS lanes Y cadl l y coils gladly « L VEL Sibel! ol bral
123
 joeyteal a w v i a l l e n s e s s a ! 8g L e ] i z LIL pls isl
Ml

ps
0 ) . a s 2008 ple 3 HULL 20 4.1 C55 3} g l Lael cou d e s k
mya shee AS 5 M l de P Y lene a l i a
g t ) G eal slop

Jy 2008 a i l 6 S a i d 3] C o y ys O l aeay ola one

Fats
claoey beget OF
[ S 2 0 9 ple ge J u h a t G LiL! a u t
gl
sa gene oe (SCOP. SUSS Gol GF
i o yI t l i l l y S L t i l e
\s (165) 2909 ele J r > 43 foes gail LS e V duty
SI oleh} nej o
S l shy d o b M e l l y OYUN 0 de pball o l te elise! »
Wad Gt
fe Ngee H e t l a l LF S O . G S M wigll dl pe Jes
agil Wy g i l S t 4d] pete le Voy i y BIW) deeMl o l l e l s e
al
aL y d a l dow t l l C21) = (Arnold Schwarzenegger) j > eyl354
}
cle ASA S yjol read f e SdLA] c f d Aa g t s (al OO? GIL
bsgall gui) abs

b a d a l y Gill areal! Sle Gale C S[ 5 t i OL

l SUI
e Y SJ
a l sf yaBy o Dey KAU] Gyles l a l p c ipao
ae s Atle
pb SMgeol G L Uy SelSY) h y Ge 02gle dee 2 K
po Creal) t e3l 3

New aasreyo "ASpitll l e curdiyly 2008 ale 3 cuedseil Arsogh! clase? «gules ( 1 6 2 )
.2008 powss 314 «York Times

axe "dyaiyll gutsdll Golpdi Glaus S l s ee a a h 3 318" cydgyd atlig,(163)

Miveso "Buyer pb yuSulats dots I3UL" «uilgS 2,Ldby 12009 145 19 BusinessWeek
.2009 ,julauti 10 .Time
a c o l d l y B4sLell c i l lbay? gttee J i a S(164)
Pitney Bowes d i x . " A S ail A s dAll «

«2005 p 4 9 ; 21 «20 a ) «Background Paper

www.postinsight.com/files/Nov21 GreetingCards_Final.pdf.
-2009 9139 25 . Washington Post 4 a . " y g plod! 4ab95 ty Lelag? ccdgcs tyzesy:(165)
£2009 sla 23 sInside Higher Ed als "Acgeal! Apelall l a a ! lag? «chadly <ySu(166)
www.insidehighered.com/news/2009/03/23/Michigan.
Mayr s"alarll Glansy JUL p53 col Sez a e d ! Areal a S " p a s t y w1353,1(167)

.2009 94392 7 «Mercury news

124
 2 0 ple0 oy8[Bo s l l Mie c e j s c a B Y A K A Y c e l a l o b yt a . asf

I k SI c o l osl lay U L 7 3 9 5 Sens Warerall Jha! a d s l «2009 r e ,

?f a 68) -, :

eal gdm} c a l s , ( ) . B U L 10 Se u p le Conall 4 s A Y C8l pall

Christian Science ?) 925g o ,p c y l Oke SD r y AK yal S 4 5 5 ) C o t
S o o l oe ple Sle ta: grilles G l i ] +6 2009 ple alles § o l e ] 15 (Monitor

Jonathan ) shy O Uye S y L e 23 t sI t s P S A coal,

e w e ) fodieall a 2 WN p li O S yh HUG 5 cdimerall AU gary (Well

A b o l l d e l l Je o l jb B h o f c 3 WU Bay as e V
diene cubel Jb - l e l ! G L H L o b s l a Is, s e 3 5 Ue
109) tba pe cb (Monitor)

l S b lirwe p i l o B Cetl o a d i Ag G pay

i Le vOlee
c u gi l |S t f o a l 26 (Rocky Mountain News ? 9 8 a l e 55)? A
d c g l i (yseus «Seattle Post-Intelligencer ? pwrelil c u5 P l ) dares
(Washington Post i w g cantly) dares c a l e l tlgntl 50 pans o > jury
I D L P A| B
S (pire Uke oye BST c o tay o d O L NII B G S als
Maree SUS b l e ( H E Y ! O e ] G e 61 G p l d t m OSH oy ast
Chicago - gOu 5 sFlKut d a r e sy clos Angeles Times ?j o 5 onposil w s )
¥
dace 6Philadelphia Inquirer »2 1 S ! L a o s direoy otTribune
Tim ) ( S 9 a cylel |S «Minneapolis Star Tribune) & g u3 live pus plore

Guardian News and ?etedls J e d b s Le »

as 4 ple p l e 5 a9 «(Brooks

The - 2 s t i y U ] 139 (The Guardian ~ O kj e

l 13) a o e ps ws
«Media

de S i f t H e a l aS5 o l l e u l BIS of l a , G andependent

New York aigryo "ill 7 jglet Ly gylecds areal claps Galasil ?

gail! @3(168)
.2009 \J,1 27 .Times
CASAN J e AGld A p e l aad S cilegdall oo azis (Monitor) Aagsye? wtlyS 145,9(169)
.2008 ys9381 28 «Christian Science Monitor 44.240

125
 tail ye 2° g t $key d s GF A h a t ge l donee G e Id! o b e c !
pbs OSL B t ol) Of Leal le Gd jFp G S y 45s OY
(170) ¢cJ.,

els pth ty Y A K A Grek O perl c p fe

l dalias J pill emal lews
pcg cps e t l G2 Bs apternd Bahl O bl l eo obits of ey!
pala w l Gill AKAN Geel) p i l e s 6S5F
de Wega obi Ge ae

wp c i a t e AS grad t o l l OSA Ue p l a t e co29 the G o

op b y (Hulu) 5) 9 3 (YouTube) 5 5 9 ne P I V 43 y a l l G edll

gyjul Gye ne A S lets Gee GE IS ehh ole

.
pont G S .(Google Book Search) 2 S ( J 9F6 Coe 3 5 (Amazon.com)
S Je ge sl (iTunes) yal pe GEV aay detel l ObS Y
G Uyo
aaUML y 8 Sell YeLas pas ool p I pnd ald dow GEV j | a > -(Spotify)

(83 Sarg peed b a l gad e es y Uporll B L v s O l O55

PST A b s U S yp Of g r a l ( A L S a b a eleade g l y l e SII

or Sing i SEY a g eyo nb ol b l e e z ox précis ( e l

A

yds (Sy t N A
Uelesd Il p eYl foluy Sobel gb Welt p s t b i l
ST Spell g n Leto? ?(Tyler Cowen) gp9S oghl shes) p >
OTD) 65pryally cB
gldly 63 r a i l de glall f a t S u l G B Cobp L
d e pkey CAS pb fans 3] opel EAL odo be SAN SG ye
by yauty Le
Sh JSity Sloe lyse Lerpoll a> abil Leletisproweal Sale]

ell l a bai A Y LSU pena ONS 13[8

A L b a a la e y o l t y |
SM eye FeneSyb ar obeed (S) degoal W L oye pogliel FSAI
«2009 ps1 20 «PrintWeek als ool gyal Adansn lls gl? Spa (170)
www.printweek.com/news/881 913/We-will-launch-paper.
4 3 u e « 2 0 0 9 t h u g s sOgila g l e <" g o l e s S o t a l a t a l ? « c n g o9 ( 17 1 )

126
 Cp Aytal walsh was p l LiSles 45S 1
heee e 33l ob (ab bast)

c r l o | y sees p s a f i l f o sla sf a l t d WISe de o r a l S e l

D e y cda r i l l a s ! e d o c s ole Vlas S parsl ,459 4S eal sl
sl «(Rolling Stones) 33 gz» és, Js l i b e l 25 Chain b u ,

PINS s n d tinal e a A p gaya

oda ( f e ?c2e3 «(Hunter S. Thompson) Opes cul o a Steel C L I ees,
c b s . 5 a l l l a r l y O V oye L b s o a o a , o N U L
lowe gel d To yo ye r ]{Sou (Jann Wenner) 3 5 O l p s i
S a VI SS d 45
I R L US 5. MAIS GY d S avail UG t sSO gw Ady slo cals

Columbia ~ yay pM r e r nes)50 l e G (Michael Scherer) y t

colSVL a l o comel dettS! Odell E l e of Gournalism Review

Jl c e c i l heappL L L Y Cy gual cole My cdras pall opghia,

07) tha 692 G M a ol 2AIS N cdyaleMI atid d n s p Ste

Le c a r eoeA a lt al l o l y 3} d l l yb G Lad andl nena al bs

HireaS l e l bie d l Cereal US Gg d e s l D I O t o l cue
?j a l o r geil or gl) d a n e9 «(Wall Street Journal ?Sb ge Copo Sigg?

ldelnny l a d l l gully Ye VUis J oye praisll G alos Angeles Times

gb

2 8 tol gins deed opel! G o d ! o l e s Jat ast J S Jed

dl-e2)| cues 4J gle SIp rea B o l l ode Od of (Times jo:li) dine
(2008 ple Gayle by OM) t i n s MN gpg i l l por ceoRY poet alyled

wlrae OW e a t edy (New York Times ?j o s Ny 93 gi) dare colel

ie b s M o l l Ral U b j o b sY o l OVW o l e s ote JS ov
2002 j0.433/0893 "Columbia Journalism Review Ae ae p l Ja enh (172)
t e a t s Jil Glagy s l o "Glial! Adllas Gnalead! prey! slug? «ely st L E J ( u t a (173)
123 (yo «2007 arhasbe«ale

127
(Tom Bodkin) 5529: 6 darrall 3 prevail jyls C 2 5 path |gL 8

jel tal) be Jpath aa ALAN penta tejLexVinng, J

clonal Gels a y MAleb JEU de L I ete i l l Y I c e l

79) (had OYUL sel 5

sp Wee o l l G L a Jao f l i m doer ode S t d S l e e fu

sl o J
t e e ) Leal ad ote! ple a d A S Y OL MeY god l e pba
C ayel oF tate «(New York Times ? jasli 3) yygi) d i e s CAE (plassVL
de 3 pate C Y obese chery l p Gelb prewaill fale] ye due
3) Gebaesl fel S a l ge Adal K e [S o l e ASE G iteoly drive
Scaled B i l t Dhar ge s l s Quoy A we
i l l of es jaf
He coded S b O V I Wy o t h QV L Y A V Qelerll
N U l e ST J S 3S y9 lelrive 2009 ele 3 (Newsweek th 9 jyi?

op daly fal legs e e l s i fol! L S i i l ! spally L a a t !

ASA NS A T L S fet ce ibe g l a ands C i Gall OF LS aygl
oe elaall (Newsweek Sh55 5.5) dle Cats Lind ST UGE
UE oye yaad
26 cy plea) arenas SIS c i l LAS! [pate caked L E lpereual
oybe 1.5 l I O gobs
(175)

OF cdeLdallJe b a t alas te Lael B V 43 j a l geal gh Ele l A

Cash ln, Chast 250) 25 gp LS calal aad A K U AST alteG a i
Al

By

peal olegall 225 |S oleLLé CU! (crawls and flippers j+4;e s VL) 4.2:
J t BAL geal
l l ae, C o a [S beth JHE F p l U r e Ms
C I cealy fte cel yer de f e cgtalelly 452) p a a n L o edly
e n
2008 Uayf 1 «Slate dime ."Times Aagregea) Bigtzed| caperf l Bolgeas? p e t S l e
« (174)

wwwslate.com/id/2187884.

2009 g:le 18 Newsweek alze "Newsweek alee tntes? «giz osttts(175)

128
 «(NBC) e d Of La Je dLate Night with Jimmy Fallon -0 JU ster 33 cob
siged e types h u e s l l ox a l s l l Byaill @blall J e 5.5 i l as
ols o l y w e y pail doSt o l s e s \S .(YouTube) d y
pludceily las OF gb MLE Qualy B a l e Ge Gy talall O t Jol, C 2
Led E I S ASpall L L M Cry JaeW p l Blas ey yo Koel ajgerl
dle 3 5 8J1I lS A l 6 yl 3] G U I aj g r l ne I M opt ts
hss

Le jeer ron sole, (Samsung) ebemmen) (Sony) g e f e «slabstonal

eda le yogal O L [ S c a l e d Q l en el JRty os OMIde ,, qe
Ser 3] lees SN G e l db
l e dell Gates Q u e
Slagh Bunty Snow White elt! o l y ? Gy? old s t a l e olol p a o l o
dal olB I Bale lel I ne o n Co r e y Gost Of (Blu-ray)

SX c e l e (Watchmen ?;Cretsl yy o l d 2 3 OF
LS ?poles J] Og poms aby

l a b e t l Sale cytalial) game G U MI A penal b l e ee s l i t

o s G S &S) d g OO g t i i c h a L a l oly 6s u l
d Ske pissy Clays gta
co jroll cdkey al l a k a @jead Lel c p l a A
O17) A ad 2) SY B V Stale f F Gay
6B
pile 929 p l s a l e 4 2 be t e d all dbb a s G I R O e
ST c p l Uf bs i t e L y l e food c e Lil 3] L e d a s u a l W i s ,

SLaiV o l yah dats Lat food Lib olJLeill ode fee Lali] SUL ye one
Ol ash o5y kee BUSI oye e e l aud AKAN f e Ht sla V f o l gly
GaP oe B W Letay 8 yall oye abodeLe l e yo Ulm by pga! enw

Utd Cet Dyeoedl Copel g l gles] fay OW, y o r k ! G a bt ! o l uls

Hollywood Alze «"Watchmen ald Jel ge lyaantdy shy 25,8Ge Galas? cgusila 3S(176)
«2009 gale 11 «Reporter
8 «Wall Street journal A a r e "Le w a l i Bol Aaashal" cag
2008 0 . 1 0 9 ySbs LLu0(177)

129
og aS caret P i oe e l S o l d t t l a95 o y all Gucace ce
alg
yl

(Pastoral)
d &
een
u r d l l 3 93 \vastora7 AseSNob pen yinS s
WS h o
wees - we , is 4
- €
"
eo

yb lay pal oe Hebe d n gbM a5p h o i S 9M Calbl 2000 re G

JYVus gat C r «(Emil de Cou) S i $ tees! randy 9 VI Jgls Les jes
he) dh stehd Soses LASa3! h y [5 O79) 8 ete O T G i c i n e
d i p o d (Indianapolis) (ys ssbb} | i sl (New York Philharmonic

b l y chal) f o SI
l pe coe peal) g a iyel l i d e ley geod! eects

p a p P i c t da s p a t l t e l jhe By d t l SNS Le ay gia 4 56 sole}

Bm s t l 2 8 of ASI Ulela Ols) US oF ya l e l i n sI
cee AS pV I E S oye B a pel Naled OF E S O ) . tael l SY pen

Jel oy l a l SB] ASA ail bls Ugomell C o l gbl slam! f e a d yf

Oa 0). : d S e p t l e t oye Laney f ogienee Ang J o Il Jats
Suet . wah pes
oe

1599 a a
jel c e l ol 6 be 93 Shasto d «(Eric Schmidt) miu JL!
wAS
AS B d e A l e ded oe lands d > n l l C l o t G l e
35a) A l cle s l B a b y S e L g l plead cee gl Of pig d w !
dst Amped ge C y l Qdatiy Lb d e pe O p a l WS e o

24 .New York Times 4asreso < " g pil

c Sggus Anigdow (9 Aalizes 541,43" d95531 Las0(178)

2009 galgs
dyigdeull is LS (Sly eal SArigdew J E Adraill sLupll Slay!" caysiuls(glisis(179)
.2009 gsle 15 «New York Times 4aprye «"lpa}c olay gl
Qashyl S L Gyo l a t t e rguSle 3 .Westwinds Community Church 4euS os6(180)
gh pe shin! SLugpy LeclgLl elt ogaatall aga 5] usldall g plaid! duelgall ges
2008 ple o l d J E s l l eda gue] ciBy d S Gaye OLALE de Skapdill ola yayaip
dJudit" ?Olatig, SH ." gall oda JS dong a y Sto] g i c ged:" Time Alec Gusuces Sga3
2009 paige 1 <Time alms " d u i

130
 Seal c e l y l ghee
oh A L I UL G e Oe C l Diese
AS ne pans l p n

SSts bale} f e S N ST Soe oe bale Yeu o t s 3 d a ouf e s ,

te bal de Has, S a J} Jeet V tal ead p W ! Joey ols, t a t y
a
djl ples rhe] ny pal L I G o ULI ASG h i s Ul VY] a a c }
tcalaall Gel l l aye ter VI a o d dey a y G L Y Le L b Last,
kd SIb r l y eorell l g gy d e y IS pall Gy t t pliseul delhi,
CS e S ood e b t t y gy Dold! aos prea 3S oleglall
Age A

by db E Y Yels t o y W S L D o l l A S L ay ly ULSI ash)

UI ensue D5s y Oy paill J Opal JF ghee Jot, 25. corked 5

tabas ast ss b t a L J l C r e 8e] L U dake O d op

American) So~VI o l l st4l a t Gus G M b C y
ol d t
Ade 0S ASV I Lala l e C38 ce SUL 99 dfs «(Library Association
pie t e d
gh d S TSU S e l Al ste huge af |S aS I L d l s

09?) Loli l i d e gli-cclgl I K g a i l put Boe pls, t v

R e ly ( e l d OL no S pya e L I A S3 BUL Spall mney
wlrrell

Sy 9 Sy y293 db deghl U L 2 S fap S o l tol a v tp

a tay
l
haa; 3] A D K a c l 5 y l be «(The Bronx Library Center) Sip ih
Strategy and ~d>s.1 p o y S l e ale J pd Sle 3 cousla] g l e n n OU
21 .Financial Times Qayese U d g t ye G u e d thy} h e l ge glaak? d b , d L i n $(181)
.2009 g l e

$2008 caQPly Malad! A S L 5 9 , 5Ty scaly op WS eagle I HLA ager 9 8 Oge(182)

shell 12008 wcslayLall AIS Migygld Ady Leale Gj claglall ages " Q a l a bplaizaely a e
A A LaLily Malad ASU oyed Leeds sLpetangy cobaatzehl oad aLISU? S a l i l a l a s
.2009 Sealine25 .°2009-2008
w w w . a l a org/ala/research/initiatives/plftas/2008 2009/librariesconnectcommunities pdf.

131
 a g J S id be
A N ole pot C d 5) ?Obst s l l peal 3
«(Business

Lp gle o OY gla daw stb

d e d L e S L tani 42S G u l »b

Pose i A SL l e s I G Ugline JE l y w e
cell Dpedsens Lyi OF ayy p a l Gutsy cul Byles e l
ibis UE oye oF Le? Sie B l te yadd
n bd? L a ol l 2i
Lidl o x JULY j a r Whiry Syaed l e c r e S t o t iat,
eT The Fight for Glorton ?O 5)l e j95 H y 139
dS U3 E L c a l l
sgl set
g sie Ya SY CY g a l y l Jo ZS y a
shale LAS f o Ves S i a n Fb df O g e e e t yy 8) o f gl otnuf,

i d ) oLoly BALD pe CUgrorl ged f e aa A o i s b ols o l e s

s g tSf Bey j e WSU peenal ol |S f o w l obl-Lel 415 s u e
psig SSM GARADly o l y l ALE aa3 ] a L (LEY Joey
hell Uy &g S dels

I S U " «yuSga Shag « J i a Carlie! «yang cagSeu(183)

Strategy and ales " fadccill Bole] tay A

.2009 a . ) Business

132
 Lal Joy E S N
ge

ESI OWS [ay cdastl

II PME olny ISoy oye Sash LS 6 IL,
CP A L A a e aS 9 BU EG i y AS thy dasli. [slogil Ast a
FP FSIS one ES J S O T ] ELAN I S U denial oe Sl I U3
OSHS Ow de york! doL M lraall oe ab gbll L L cathy Les
AS(le Blew Oe g y US patel AB fade JS te i el cell
d oyyU3
l
e e t N p a l l p d S E B Jae Gi e l l dy ot e e
l o l l df ( 5 Glib ass, S T R SoyLauld S Gb he ald
ode CAST ely da Sa a , LST J) a k Spall 1 K cy deslall

jee yay CUE I s ls C261 oF YY p l el p t po 25 Sl pe

GS OF O50 b L U S I det a i e , 34 g a l l Y e e V s t ALL
YJ

Ab gh 4 HBAN 99 y pall Af odsT k e y s GU ,Se J Jost S y e 2 oy

OF
S53 OF EbSas, lel] E l e 31
EbKay, abe 5543] ~ MI de Le

Laie a5 5 pil doakall fe aout y i ylbll fe andy t h a r abe l d

See F523 pay DY Jats oy aS5(SUL 2 ySn AL pbLs GUS ey e d
a c o el
egail
d gf eb g btS
EN 641
3 OF 3] SESH pludeol, a i l CJL Gael wl a J ol ls
AaLe fo DU oy jXe SUS
BH 56 oye Lgeil o peel pow Aoadvall fo deyell

133
op ges oI op dbo BY B
o b a pe bel F AKayy A oy folate
Shi dupa Ba ols sg ADV tel A gl e gy be WE Gil egal Gla]
sf alee dl o s e 2 o e cdaldy A51y ui Ol obg eoy fall
cluiall of Bae Aly pol Tak) F E I Olrtall Q e Key
cA gal
f l l gh t S l y e J oled l Gbs Ulsan |S L a oil
fo
Les Bye Gig Le rad Ses a] go thagls gh ch 35
OT

By he BB eh aaltsecael Haag cle OES ye Atlgl tey Olpall nine

Grea opi gh - th l t l s l

L So fYJ
E col pad 459 A Y CaS Letiel all Seal + pb JI des
G A Y A I o l e ety e e l ste 5] le e S Llaal g t
Ly
J pols!
y agahaclI CSM ol date y U gged [bas Lise al pawatete god (650

cal gabl OF 5] d F MN
p e olay Bg ce a l t e YS ot CaS dl
78 9 8 Ae a l l l e e o i d e 5 M wigdly CUM d o l e Y
dl
Byglly pAl ol t S d o l eV Sf col pe dm le pHeMl OS 45 HAS
isis
Vy cba Last G a l Groliall feok V5 colulbll a l d Vy B S ObeK
op ody deaths bled Lastell W S Quy tele yo & ole
poll f a t che gall Gem jaw inet, Sy ATY! C o ! gts oF prea
5 Tole ABUL S l a t e d JRtsy le de A) a y e r Gates gy» Gl!
GoSb USL] LW S a s 2 G

je A a d y B E M Ol pel S S SRY deed ob WI oy 5bi a3

Ct Aeg a l l BU Ale GLALA peas cals |S deedly Sadat! O b !
LIS 3 Up gh B peed o l yEl ge BU, gas +(Vizplex) S h5d fhe o l l
bI Gall o p e of spotsgtslole
THe a l e OV g o S 4b (E ink) 2b]
Ugalde ema be okgale Bel] Sl dead
pM U W CLE Vy -gslall pail

5 S |S Bade [Sty opal shee] ce i t y BAUM o t t desl o F

134
 c i A
r L A ! BlLaly wlevtrall J e 2 1 c e o l WAS eo l al sts,

Sing IS ahd GS c e Geel S e l B AN RES sey c a l l l s

as g S e z p l g y Ga RSW GES g LAN perme 5 5jb
plead! Glas!
OELH dae oslojh oeg e HI
l 8513 gland oleball ee of lal GUSH

gens of (iPod) ayail slut o S : LS Lilgd CaS) l t a , Laghe oF S S e

CASI t g s OV Sez e l k o l e Yam) L i y e depet c r o
ALISdated 425)aud OF
Ay J Y
She oe Dates t a Jee SNE L Hy DY! aS
O l a s OFoe p e l e s
9535 A d h d 25S) Glare oy g a r tnS]
h 8 59 eh 3 bel Y S lege
LS 275,000 gg a t gy al «2009 ple elles 4 (amazon.com) o5 BUI ai ys
Mla] ga BUL 35 JRAHiA T W R e l Of 5
dl tee G A B Gs JS)
Jal ad q d CSS g labd y d l eld ye n S JR Aaj le yay cole
995 378 G p Ol dey h y S Y A S Slee pgsll po 5 UL 10 20
O g phel ectl, d e r df 2008 ple g d Ogele S y ce
Le Hhdy cab
Chey 959hy¢ 3 (Brad Stone) Ogu aly 52 (Sy (84) 2010 ple G dims

fay sad dl g0 (New York Times)josl 5) 9250) Sree c+ (Motoko Rich)

(189). Kovtens GaiNM k A

s a b ! dod J E W ! gst sol oyglel cys J I S jler ees

(Kindle)

OLB due] dajle Agus Lowy 2007 ple J p u l G l SUG ents Lely)

c a ailgpb ALS eerie doy) l o p a d |S

s certp l E gLWISy ASL

diario sagig ASIP c L LALA Sgt putes Gluall GLa gl Goders glad great84)
2009 o u s 9 «Wall Street journal
gale 1 6 ( N e w Y o r k T i m e s 4 a s c 4 e «"(5290 9 . 9 9 i l a ) a S H I Ida S y l ! o y s i n (OS
sty 620
New York aiueyo <"dusg ASIP) G a l Ayely cl} ljaa3 Verizons Best Buy".o9i
ob has Aeig ATW CaS Aeedgeadl l d " «yes, gS9ig2 § Cigiee alyy $2009 p a t 2 2 T e

2008 p e s o 23 «New York Times 4 é a pSaiv «

135
 gual Je J S J e 6x4 aS SS cade oe us o l i n ,
l a i ! i S r s By E V I S d ches Cees oi UY Key S L Y
ol e s ASL] SAA geey de VI gh VIG
SIS jlge jae og

zy y s l Bye De A M A d S p t pene I K E L a s HW

Vol S e 5} I S ge ASG nes oT VB ole be hts I Cas

p e Bp B ceeds O U R yo ates c a NN
d Odell) Genel
(3a) L a a t pene coats S E yay (MP3) 5 yall Lill! Ul| p e t e
Jans Sur d h a Bie ATs S A M day A Y e syll l eines Of U K ,
Bl ge paell d bals sl Creal ga dle 4) Jo h y .Sisll e
CoS

Lats y o p dl S I O S SES Sle UH S l G e

of be Ge be
| JUIN abe si ads ol de aS! EkXasy (hypertext)

ddoy gis i s l gh (Wikipedia) L ASX

n9 de yw y b lis fl cgl i foe
Jost A
S hgee pond S F SL
Aeod
SN OU MH
feats SI SIS jler t y
eM tes) Way Speed cspall Berd y Opal lye G M S Shens
( a 8 ) Ud farts AT persGackt oF df alll JE e v a tj e rx oe
Y JSty US ats Oty Last a I f e e SI S S jler t s |S ALL!

att .2009 ple (3 (Newsweek) th yh giHe G S lie 8 c ULESgo

JOS OF dey SIALS jlgre wns opule apdly ~ouall
(Jacob Weisberg)

Jas Uv ach,
Ses slg Chey 3] a y SUM! CaS ald K eLeoye

o i Mislidy s e dOop aad! [Ugb] lay a l d 8,55 Greil dass

paleA l dek l s p ol ga eS jlyr & U t Le
O| WE Fess

PS y b Oredly Goeall Uf) p e e S L Y E a t ! a l y

Gd

J Gil 5,2 yey (Charles McGrath) Sl aSle 3) jL05 aemel |S (186) I Sh

2009 yo ;lo 30 N e w s w e e k alee « S t e V A L ee H i a t e 3 S a a d gh" F g S a l e (186)

136
 jlgae: Lege «tNew York Times BookReview puis y 4) 5, 5 Soyyin tle
CaS p i n e f e (iaeo Leb Ma
all ela alsYio { lavels willis Stans
BEAT Y o l t l y d oU D y e g e G Tp o l a 3 . aipp J gdey Bel tl,
5
pSAad Ub ONS OF ay L E e d oe cgemrailly de gla A S J Solisl
S r l c e i l 3 pete de gall oS o l a Y a l e Gy. tL) Q L
tele CANS [ U S I Bp 6 ISIE > g e e PAU Bo ol atesa l y
( 1 8¢ p7 l )u e i , el a l
J} Sp i g s 2S bog LSU Lael g d bGl| apa SUSares (cI L

Wall ) J i g Cypw S y dares cy (L. Gordon Crovitz) Fda

S b99558
OF LgeKagh AK YI dbge died J ols Lal of (Street Journal
A I L trek, e l i s e
9 AsSly CAS f a t be 5 pai Ty cle o H ob c o e g l e j u l b bsels
$95 G O L ASEUps yLtl n i a n 85% chs TP) Aigsleny OILS

trode g i l bd toms5815 a o l> lal

e V) a y J ya s
Leash Lal se oye fay a l eoll
e JSS 755 OF S a ] ye jeedl gay rola glsl

w b Ae o i > ] cs®y +(HarperStudio) po giel p e n d ) S g S l Jye

439 A Y C S 5 VI sey) (HarperCollins) J 45 pyle 2 1 S e s
d e w SI oye Jydted OT Lele be
Ga ASI] J R Ghd(5 f tde glee OS o e

ale U clarke sy clay) (ost Of o f A p e l oy c r e d LSely L l nals

J ayrSl I a p a Whee OP) C o b a l y

t g t d Goldey 45 pre Ul gyy c a l l ySI
abety a d d y d a i l a a UL c l - IKAUL a e g y b Obs J

gile 29 .New York Times d i z r s e « G l s j e A l t ) G S N c6)l5" sla Sbe 51,L45(187)

.2009
2008 g l o 19 .Wall Street Journal dagreye <" S U (a5I l Sudteah!? jtedayS Cxgarge L!(188)
vilyd 26 «HarperStudio d i g o Spf o l s JSta Auig A I D c S L a w l A5LS l a pies g29(189)
http://theharperstudio.com 2 0 0 9 / 0 2 / a r e - w e - h a v i n g - t h e - w r o n g - c o n v e r s a t i o n - «2009

about-ebook-pricing.

137
?pilin 3] eh BHAce A a DIS e o 388 - LScalyod
a p e b i SIg t a z a ab asf gal a l l ds Us GyS Y
285 Bel3 J (Steven Johnson) 0p u52s yates i ll fy L e
1593S)!
jw Sf S e s a s l oT Spal ce yolLt a t t S S jlee de
J i
Yi df fp A L SLT LUG S l s Abbi Lal 04S
de

(ybe w e t C F ? j
i p S a s Shee R e e Latent OS 3 A S bag I S G S Mi

etnias Loud ALG CaS! fers (yah Jgbze G aS 059 o s

sy egact fis of gael Lal c b ead o b j suet OT YY d y
i s s s i t Je J gh eet dle gpd HL eY! t y S U Gel f l de
B l
j b Sb s t eally ke bp La taped(ol a I l SIS 48
( 1 9@Sim
0 ) f l 5 cle

Se l a s t de ULelL c(Christine Rosen) gpj99 CHS 2 S

gently 3 (Ethics and Public Policy Center) doll! dwlendly L a e
(Dickens) j2Ss> ly Bel pil SLLS Slax plated S L A oF [ope cderoll
Jed O p i yr G r e lead 1555 (Nicholas Nickleby lS yy
sige EELS fe CalSE Le le po GT YY] ad G Y BS LES ox A I
bae ol dy beeinall C i g yppos Ley b o l y5I pltseteel cadily S S
C5) sel Sglel Ge OAS [S AT USL I K Gye
OES LS 9} lag
db
pSio ge Stow 3] o lwU deal p p l S y p e l t Le f o l ss
c b BY A K G ftadll G a y per b a t h e O58 oF t l d s He
p e
slay (Mugby Junction ? (gil: b l s ) (a3 S t d mad Hai OF Ua asi

Wall A i g o i e aSig [a5 Gul A d s l JoATTY! SUSI f a e HS? guaig> Gasiuo(190)

.2009 Jsy:1 20 Street Journal

138
 l e r de be ( S s ) Hed G s A] tel fd
e S dads B s ayy
11) «jue

ple «j (David Bell) Jus Aada>

C 3all 4 j o dates 0455 ol C139) sles 355
U

ile! alesr GUS gry SOY! de Mate Ly ASI] Lbs 13 Lace «2005
Jie d ay yf Laws dby (The .
Genesis of Napoleonic Propaganda ?43 LU
PES 2 5 ) pple L e ety) ?EL (New Republic ?AULLy) 430 dle
Le ESI OS oe pel Jey ot Y delay al G a b ius ye
Sool 5Si l g y dye del APY] o e d i y byekey Oley L l l

ASN gett b i ly n d NOUS ye Couly h i d Sly del) 2pact day

GIFSIY Gay allaraly d e ge FygHll OS SLY ale okee Uf

Joh t a l l abe da e S aasle G o l l 7 Aly L e clad,

Le
S i B L Ryne deel Gye o y de AT pb Bole OLS Ale A
192) wash 5

dulyy el t l t u t e Laoist L a u Ges alst e l y - b Obs fad Late

Spree Afb e S VL rare i s AKI) j l e r I] - ele t l e Jb CaS 4 k s
D y WK Hiyae GIS Gerad 5] GoAK A b
gh AS de> Sf alte 4

ce a b y slaty aytiy ARIEL fralll p u l a doleally o l o r a c k

be ESH asad A l pte dey de oT S S oe CMW! 43S O b l
AKA ole db odie y lor gto? (John Updike) SIG) dye Jol JI ale b i
Lge larcsy cegeal t S Ghat phous 1 9olo) l Uabrtiey d e n t
5 5 g Solel deal O I a 3 od pg l d G deed GH S L I 5S A I

.2008 41,5 «New Atlantis alice /"SLALAN olsal? «osjay ostayS(191)

2 .New Republic alzes ."45Latly cafay! Lady Le
35M Cpe SLi!) Syatal!? aches gl 4ude9(192)
2005 gsle
#392 25 « N e w York T i m e s S u n d a y B o o k R e v i e w 4a,.240 e d a d l a l a l e " c e l a l O g 2 ( 1 9 3 )
.2006

139
 w a l gillelor bol 452 oye (iPad) byl Syst ASU S p e l l y S I S fee
_
[ l i g a ye UU Alaa Ua f e dayd l OT Y] cds ASU) CSU
46yah! Cems)! Ly
[ie

a l E S QUT g o a e e l a QUT Gg
elie e a d
Jo 1A aay B I L a t l agly
d cL t I bole Le any t l i GES i l y
sult c h «2001 ple 5b OUST b deal ode f o droll e V (sue!
pal oe Dale t e Jo Uyeodl y e t de yaad l l y obsbb
?Maho no i-rando s i l2) 9 gal) Olpe G a r ) c h de Uglot5 darsl
op Make ceed paral! C n gi By ladle Osilers Oy,53! b b b C e
syne l l y l t a e Coded Aly Agent a l i y ohs l l C asi ll b l yy?
CS Goby Sade j l o ] b l e by AU Oy H N ashy ARON Je ol all

P U E S 58198 he 5
ghd AI bly) cree dell Sle Qos 46 doo
4,¢Xs 2007 ple fe) Lene ASV) S S ! SLU O by N
l calsy o l l ! 3 Lene

iDyot i l e de pod i Us

gisal p t e s t e l Gere
b b s JSt USuy aed olebel

N U S Brad l e g k Cm Gored S l e J? (Norimitsu Onishi)

GL

w a s t Shy told WAS geCad 92 el ge heal B L AZIUy Sz

SM Syeoedl OUI SLILy) Ge] S y L a d b l y J Z > 9 sll!

Jb dlletes lamly pos! cys eis (Rin) car pul SoF cry Bes
oy

Y a a b i l O l l yU l e l l a l UAL ely o n l o t i s C r e gdl

prsbss ead ot ye Carel agit OY c d tall GES O l d ) 055%
dyad tcf Y 35 14) ( L A N ail be
greed D a l y had ye Lge
sales SY Glbdl gj Lage ASU! C S I g a r go G i l l i a l e
Pl aabeal? cgtsigh g-suizasrsi(194)
b l e d Y Li u r g e l o Gaal a i ) 2008 s l i , 20 «New York Times 4éscyeo ."dgocell
2008 r o w s 22 «New Yorker 4asry0

140
 ode OT YJ ody a l o l e p a l l f e soleall O L L I T I St o t t C o u Olly,

MSN G A B h e e Oud te G O N G S A S S o U , y

hel 1a LAS ALS Le ul soll ISA SE s t ede os s h a l t?\ bs

S S oo devesell Il 590 sim}
sa Lye bhgl glo
6(O'reilly Media)
S a l E e l plidiol 3 gn
2 6 the de i d Gabi Joo UUs casas
eo I W c i e l ! 5 II l y (Microsoft PowerPoint) C8 g g Sle oye

1435
ASV y de p l a acces, C E OES a a a ISS (Tim 0° Reilly) 1 9 1
6 I SIFY dae gd b t c i p e l Ste BLAS Grergs US ULL

e l l a roll Q
pill o3 pail GS o N ANE SI Ley PEST day co pry

S i h on U S ASSL Upand Led pad be Ladd LAY) . jada Luts

I s i n eoye teyet S V f o SN a l i do lye I s beh o u r c l
s l a l R S Moldoy A d u d a s i of halalc e s s M O K

Bo5S¥ v
elas» 3) dae ( e ll i s s ce bel a LU le be a s
He U p s 5 OF S U hey LAS ye p a r V Leg ys [aS
09°) aS 3 Sy gla

AB i a d OASY d o y CSU ALS HBL G OL a l l Gan S e

S i m) jumd
o n J l Ogays slo AI «BBY BE SSS t c l 599 Ste] o 2s

Wilma G davee p t t e b l i . S5F 4397S] b l y ) (and Schuster

Cdl& [S -(vooks) o S95 cseenes Carehl c S ode Gly A s Vl

ded NW
cS 3) Gel G t o t e L i l y Ob d l t e G Z g l e l s e
Ugremé3 e l l (Judith Currx) DS Serge f d s sil Oyegls s l 4 4 , c

a Kis of od Jyl4n s(vooks) slung satere CaS a L ayy i t a

a
2009 Js»1 29 O'Reilly Radar asjus "AS e a l a t J bade ge GUSH I S ! " dabei n e t o t )
http://radar.oreilly.com/2009 04/reinventing-the-book-age-of-web.htm

141
? (99) 00S ay Shi J Cae f s of thlsob

« 2 t t Lees B i l e nb Gpedly ISA S G A Y ol peell 0 S

SY coedd JIE Gt GAN de Opal, ane Llp aed oil l i l
Y , .
ees asl gl Bayljee We eae UN ome fo HESS! al peor «pe peal
OO ens
c i g SIM GES oe nabs Osipull Jods [S e t o C I S
; tes dye ,

dle 3X3 (Steven Johnson) 0g ugei Cpe seus e s l

ciosina p o l l a i l ole, Sadi doy SUly GES ¢ t e d d a iel l
epee S h A U T Ogi beas hse Com GISond U r a l NBAN
p i l l p o e t s toed NS N55 ce Cee G i s LS G e t oT bel de
yoo) Spall gasbe f i d e |S tonbecrll onto e g dhes OUD
(197) 4 5 f l 3 Lgtlelb g e

Bol Jd cBy The 9.2 6S she Y pM OF di oe 2 0 t e s

ats p l l f Bel pall Dgrerw Le d e aId S W E c l e r f o al l l w i l e s
de cesibl eLtl a o l e V ! o l e s ! J o l y ytopbe 3] d e 4l ! e b ,
JSty i s ASM CS Codes) l e s s Gg Afptiny diy 2 0 Y Gep a i l

e t nSx s bel all clad) gant, g l l e n t My l i b e l ! o p e d slab

(Institute for the Future of the Book) L E A futine Ages cy (Ben Vershbow)

USC's
) Ayg l Loy gills deeb a l l l f e l broad S e t o 8 dol ors
se
> e S 6o e w y8 le) (Annenberg Center for Communication
ye t a l s Y oYabsy B l e a l t o de G e e 5] l l l G o l s

Vady GUST ay D e ope o f OF K a y d e l eVI o l l a l l y O b a !

A d e « g u a la b l i s a4Lal a u a e Q S zw S a i s 3 (sien ol" c o l 985590(196)

.2009 j o i t w 30 «New York Times
"Ga FSIY E S M f a t e B S " Ooy a s i g e (197)

142
ww slo SLae 3 (Kevin Kelly) LS o S poled! C i d i I Ls 9) hy
dns
a l y y e a dele 439 9S] C e pote Lil OLoles Cr Jada yo
9 hard CST a Lghacs o s PTI oe Byler a s C P p p s
co? f e gll 3a a e Slrte SI YRSE Sey ails e I C055 Le cad Sou
Las [ R t c + 8p olabzall ois dolores dowtwasl ys O l i d , GS} $85
(199) (dalall oleLall B U S 6p e g t r Lay9 CPI Malem oye 15

Of ga ie e et y GU AW OF Y] o d tee g l e e Lia N P A T
ESO S o m g l e r l p o l s files dl M E Y foley JS
g o u t i S )Sl fon
JR3 535 aed e I TANT Se 05 yay e S el I al S a aly
SUS de azAll o l e s eal Gia] CALS carole! Selall et G e l d O L S
Is GBI OF G a l l Je g o C E S dts Gad as a l BES aly o
MaeStews d e l s l u r Lables 1,55 set a l BG
s e e d Slot o l s
© p h n 196p g c l a r a o y e T I deEpy GES GLb G e
Bash Jo WICK latins o g y GS d l l Boal S N I L M oe Lace
a b e ge dese df l a l [ S c o t t S I ad S g d t l ,
be Lzpdb.» dat 4 9 a l s 6
g u i S9A> Cimw 99 ccola pall cuacsles cell
Hold doctvall ye loud f e l 5 gb Gael
a l GL oT ley ple JSey p s t
PSN b l e d Opetlseny boat CUS ae GUSH S e d h e Ll t AOL
ot e l a » a l (Caleb Crain) C n AbS OYUN C l s ates Les e pst
est oye Wy ecgald J R ( S V L yyatll fort gad G o l L a tee
a5l gy y o 5 glbeLl R e l e a ISg L j glaed f y 20), a s t ada sf

15 sLibrary Journal ales tl

"GSU ayclaze Slysdl ugely Abel? jitdl alas, auil(198)
2006 gals
2006 gle 14 .New York Times Alzes "lstiSl Lia (le allel? iS oiS(199)
Steamboats Are Ruining 435.16 "Spo cagLudll pdt, CUP! pgds AS" OS cxtlsS(200)
www.steamthing.com/2008/06/how-is-the-inte.html. «2008 gsigz 17 «Everything

143
 ee piel S l ap l s Hal L
l oe I l of OSU jill 5
i w
Sg

BST epee heey AUS cenay pole 4] J p l gn 8

5 HES Gabel de aly Lal c b yeild BIL dela pot

vuls Lat S Y inivall Je ES a8 nes forKe ceria ya fF salall
Lpads c u r d s e S oly f r a i l OUST G l l ilard a n e c b
Pg as g l cals peo ely pretyGoll JEN ola ol cL
Bi
ee ii Bye 3 pal ates 5 5 9463
B I N a l Ul egelaly

se ged aleeYbe spate hy S l Uaeaa i 5 pate

DI AS Beard
a
J ypns HF Sinz S A I L e l e Sheer Lee Ga AS tS Joa o t
20D 6659 fSte e t Gale Catt pall got [SLE ~ g l a J t ,

a iye C N de a g ce tite ASI MUS ys L L > Hj] OF phys

Bal are p o r t s S A I LI S p sel l b e e t r e y ate l d CESS
pn ang gill LSI SE ste Sy S y tarsal Me Ugnary (sSl Aull
of bd Labo ai
y c be Le meet sy GES Lal fil b deal! I l l
inated Day iy Ajicde daly coh Whee Gad 3) O d Gel bs
gh Arated 59 AS] l o y s
Deny SUM fron fe h e auld OB Dd
pSs
geod nbs S294) allel chile G l e n
ail ooh 4a pe
gl Lge Ayal
(202) 3>Laall O1rad
» Aye e l d e G l 5 a I esa! a l ald

Ipbatieal Lorie A103 )H yoguaill Jos

9 crtlee wyd l e Jlaus diet olerel yaar Wua>(201)
Ge Glas 0 Asig ASIP Gewill Of lgueest 2009 ple 3 gules Go e e aslull poill cluc f
t i e r ! cya c u t s AB Cyailel age Gye lagelis! 4 Igs6S l l y "?bilgaael dey50"y "1984" agasl
Quill i BLAIS! tay coals dyolsedl J S Spyol ye GASH] c u r e Gaile! of l i s t gig us

he C a e ne

LEM jyar9 I j LarsYl gm Aalll of adpSl aeyl t l y oles agLall Crygreat ecill Go(202)
CE rp 8 LI O95 gl col adall ola Gt Y] Ausailly ngall slay! G JLLY! Youetaa Gil
e s i HLS 9 S ad Cualll of WY] Aeylall Aalll go UayS y l Le Sglaall 51 gd e e l
af eglayde Galas a eye Goll! GUSH SIL g doled! pasll cl} saat
TS! c a r o

144
 lade agate Ga S I M DES Salat On e n s ARAL Sealy ofels y ,
(Uns Lay o s c tis|S iad N i n ge a p t S U L A t s ST

gh ? G e a ye
] c a t lOF
l VY]
e t oy Ga a l 2pal
l diy b | b t de

B w p r e s 2yall (salah y > ell CIS Gy p r o t S Kall Lals ~

b l e f h e L E a 6 A b e c o a l oll Ealall sel a I
an Be remains Maal oy Nese coal f e j O K I ols L t t oy

Sp opeer I B G o ] b a y W h a t sbpiwe Uy t d de pet Slolast! o s

ple 3 Ojos Cys dele i l l eyo de yet CoS [Sy 22 L I l e y
Annual Review of x 9 yuyu O3l godsy SL yiTd dle t s las ob «2005

OF Df nts seal Gg
Wile ce L o y o i b s l o l l of ?Sociology

LAG 3 djrsy S L U L OS Canty S l i oe

[ESI] 5 een
deste 4a) a L r Yael?
d o l aVI Uy delail dye e gll agtin 5Kall

hj be Gill Aged Of eesti J l ! SEs ebay M L ! a L u l e Glew,

o l ly M a l y Eiintes a j a ) delat ole Cals I ] Le ye U L ] oc t o r y

sorte l e l ol cp gy say Lae 885 ola o l GUT SU aT U I T A L c s cal

09.4 S15 ST yo pall UGS, U y Operrle GH gh gu5bd b

SIS jler (Jeff Bezos) y jay t e OILY Giedl S S 3 6 Lee

Types G t eG of c y a fail ap ant opals, Sut c e dy J
be La A l a b k y e s lary Heres pyiy L S I LLU
Sadly fai AB G l Me F tey LSS) OKs LF nd P tate
JT se feSooll gb
Aah! ALAM A ola Sgceil welgas Lal gl ASTe r a l of peglgal dine asUa
yet de Lgytdg 4alll p65 det a a l g u(fe aS
l lc l l
Soles! a t l 9 asylall aadatly Sel asi" o u l , QlEL 5 «uiguSle GAT «Alggeaé suing(203)
o S Lasl z h i £141-127 G o 2005 .31 s s a ! Annual Review of Sociology a l e "Qapseally «

-2007 j p a 3 2 2 4«New Yorker Ales " a S S ) yliseil? « c S

-2007 0 4 9 5 26 Newsweek d a e ."bel,all J u d i e ? écfal yasin(204)

145
 gas ede ech s i e s S A D ads o l be = s e g L A Al G e l
¢ ?
ty S y teed p l a y hy g S l l doainall o e ( d S G l A t e l G F le
ey) 6

e e wo l t h d e l h | ( a b l a ! o l a d e glared d l gyerdi

c e l « t e Entel O I c h e e g o c a y d e e U S I obo eL th d s t

ie e I 253 Ob L Y Slca MMoe t t l Aalchl arevall dant

sis cab den D8) p e l Tiree BU ge AST i b a C S L Olas

p i l ileal l t l O63 T n S Grp dies Bai S l s OF

a d
i S e p o 5 1831 ple di (Alphonse de Lamartine) oxiLEY 99 (psgil
( S i JS ghC n all BS fo Blew geagine 0,8 a SN
Q e Sal g p h 3] p a l l de
5 ALdt ne ASV s e e G o d !

? 2 M Chill df Call o O N p i a n S e gions M e K i e s

E a Ige
S EUS
S OKewy lye S S I o l c o l orlee sles Ay gy HEL
AS tte d S
= FS oh
q a 2 15 Sal l s t ) Leds cal aSLSY! bd

pp Weld OV ge Kall t>sH L i b i e T o k C b s G l

205) (darewall

k e tet t l Ale D y e r S I Clb sas Lhe og LY ols

pag (paddle p68 JB ONS Laogary dye p d r {be of pe cirmrall Gilkey

(Sal p o Lesty V i la; a i «(Thomas Edison) &p s ] oles B b 5558

Css 095 ps co oye Volz oSW 0 grates IIS oa 8 Le o l l ol «JBM Ue

Atlantic ?Jiye dsrch de J ( 2 duis (Philip Hubert) ©» 92 Gals

olde! 15 6b Vdd y e a s e S ! ye a l r ob 1889 ple J (Monthly

ABLE gill B g l j e og a VG L g e of cles gobll Lf f o o t df

sad Ugliesy Ol o l frend SLT aXey IIS GH GL esi gill OF 2515
d ) 93 psigali (205)
1 0 7 - 1 0 6 (yo 61836 J u n op2 «plage Sg! glo " O u v r e s D i v e r s e s ' . c nle

146
 33 A S S3 p l p a i ds ON. AI a l s S H A W Le S a t
j p l e r ale 4 t5 l i s 3 (Edward Bellamy) s t hy 25159] Aart 5 desl
pare Oglereae wgily Mdibee D
yard Sel sill l O ygrctee I oT Harpers

trddonnes ( e t e BIS 5premg M529 pall dele G l y d r e G yolJ h a

yanaill dele s epol

l ce? AUS sey O l e Le PKs oly ede
JULY! Cet GU O w3 ] M b A I oe r e e r ) 5 b i l el od GAULY

C07) t t- d o l L | (539 pall arent

als, las be «Scribner's S p e e De g e s o l y unde US day

jou s i s a l u l y C a t Y u mAs 3} wallshall i ) da, i l e
459 «(The End of Books ? S U 4,42) Of g u (Octave Uzanne) j a i es J
V5) t a c eYl feljeNt s i e l b CaS pres S e l y 2 Lt Suu Css
Y b t yee l a c t o l (aizel Ob d e o n | O U , ok gS 2 8 oI obi
8poles tl 9S l l Merle caelbcal 56 G E
N e g OT oye S T
Le wth,
i
Aas
Jd A o l ) UG d e l a f e CLal S55 A I ) Joerg Ms S a l bobs pots
O38 S ebe COLSY ie fe Ye e e § O I eul a l l gtd) ans ih ll
Le G B
pk Gall doye A p t i s 2 5 ) o l d OLS J p ,
OF e A See b b a l l I g old SEU O l t p t y E S Jee aly Me
cogl) S N E O g r e s d b l Sg
d a r y ch C e s GAls eye SL) i e dys
ODAC S52 98 S y a l e s gh Sh J O U Lin cs yuo B p ga gS

c e l Je fy Rirevall a y b e e |S GLE i l a r y § US r e
Le geteesl b t pats JS p L peas] LIE Ly del ailJ e

2 9 ogre ASI BelF Cog coy toll O a D e y a d s bil oll] ye

1889 52148 Atlantic Monthly d a s a <"Bsytoed! ASEM! O Y " c o s y tst,(206)

1889 ys9iS1 .Harper?s Alzes ."Aalie Cigans? « l y 2yigs}(207)
1894 yalauaél «Scribner's Ales "GAS Aube? acsbjgl stsSsi(208)

147
 |
guilt JI|elclawWs l e e A
t ] G l a S d b s s g45 c l s
ae pad le S t a t 83 S e a l O y
be saath
tly ge Calg Ol p o t e i l e l e a Lae
3l de
loll S e d
inp o e C 7N i de
at V] cSla sll dl Cates b e pall 2501 0955 8
y e ay Lal OS oy w o 1 s JlIporal of Y| gles Sugb
«

j u s e & 2S sel ide

By ASU of digi cS! GLA 4 b pe Y
by pees tal 3) .gubadt J e e ogb 3 B Y d e gel!
9 a p UALS ay n s g l S A A SL on
5 (George Steiner) yx ( I I T wel B L oSSby d b a ws WY ARS
p o s d a lyy w SPS O pby crevall Of) ?Su 1997ele
a ( S i e YI
adaimily
n d so Sf age yyel f ag e Ghost
l bel yall) Ugele Aecad 9yal

8 ) y a l cjg ASM! dal, Bde Bad ga LALSSY odie 3155 Y9 Seu

Ul della pas G l be Ub bus of Ber e h fob Koll g Obs
ce gdl

b x gil 3 S c e n Rill ae e a US fab Soll Gocld oy

oteldl sol S b ae . E S I AE g i l Go! pKadly GEA! ow JS

ell al dels J (Mark Federman) Obs Ad 2) ybe « 933 99 955 dale 3 Oped
(45 pd GU g l a d JSAIL A L S del WL o Y OL 5 XS Cpelall oye degat

URAL o l y Dew alee; Cony V Sle JRE ciller 8,53 G p de J?

aga] Legh ceed Lal centl pl ope l l b a d eld] ALE ¢ y l pclecl Aare
i S Oe 3 C5 SIO] SU [S M e n t a33l 8b Ad 5 d a i l old Le Y
GIST hZpal i l y «Gh CaS dle SW el yer tom Le A l a y Cpoleall
.1997 u a l s 17 . N e w Y o r k e rA l e n " S S I q u i r e4 2 5 , " «
y s G 9 2 ( 2 0 9 )

148
 tb gh Mle yay ? t N GALEN t a l l S t e l , SLU UL, VY
dep
210) 9 e i ) G potent il doesg 5 L I c o o l Lassi Je ¢

"EMail
BEAN PEM lang B Sok gay «(Clay Shirky) USos corte Cuil
de AAU y p g VI2008 ple J ache f o yytee Shas S y daa 9090

J ete S y Gls! i e beyaa We JS LSPS d a l y Bel

a l Sys
wo AN) Le s f ? e t l w l J E W 52) (Tolstoy)
I
S penal 5 r a e Sua
abs Holga rd B
pte p b9 ssi dL, gb os¢? (War and Peace L F
se SUI oY

JS Lim Grete Yo
S a l l G r y foc ob s s l ssf O9252) l l of Sots
GF Soni Proust) u g l y Ely, de ald VI pies, C45e1
8) 0 SDU 5
wi CAS g l b l ySl ce L a by Un Search of LostTime?asLall C5 II
SSB t e n S E ar Raga SAL S t peal n e a S ge te
C AAS Mol pS) AG I b o c y l K e l Seat CES c a s e Les gS

T Y 8 Be J t a l B l e G aell oe) LSU dled! Goal t s e

OY IX2l lees 3f a! Suu u t tly MD
a o ball J} S p 55
c
Ma AM
clalall AUG 6 Jas oT e h Ke ilyI K egLUY o y
Le i t55 OL gee n e s e y e t l a e lp h e Oltpall oie y u
prensl UU) (cit hal asa SLT L a l Stm| Lelsy 5453)
5
oe
09 BS
S T aSL oy a l i s 2 ISVI ALS ye S a l ecole CSU 4

Se O A s S i d 5 Ole pled 09S OT f a r oe 3] Sgud Ja pads l l e

CSA col aol dey Le
Sal dglte, SU G e l s U T yo eglsts
Ol Lapete Bpeallg y e l l gelatin Y aly Las ob guleg (A9> eebatins Y l ? g y l e t a d ALe(210)
h e te laren ye) Bata fatlugtt e l l gtd clades

http///individual utoronto.ca/markfederman/WhylohnnyandjaneyCantRead pdf

«Encyclopaedia Britannica 439.0 MWS h s d e ay se Tal 5 4 g 9 5 5 po)" S e gHS(211)
w w w britannica.com/blogs/2008/07/why-abundance-is-good-a-reply-to- +2008 1592 17
?

nick-carr.

149
 pedpe a eins = ala
phe goat» gd des) ?(Alberto Manguel) [Jul S r l
3
|Sy ols gall
?of5) DUS! ows L S S LES L J ! slece
Yl
g poy G i EST! oy
spe tale g i l i p a i b l l y i j dll pe by Loe aberd GUI (OES
lel p l a OF B l l a e ) Lonely i l e god obz i s t d Crees
s e e d tees gi hes Jog 21) cast Jaf Coal J}
E S a gl
l e a l i - u e l j a l Jal e d l e l
y n a g l i i l l t h L e aled
sy 23 p S ! A l abbr c p g Wl) e e Child - h s e
Helga

i p i s all, Ua) U y spill Nga Jalees Of bases 8 Al Crs

sage Blt] gt P E Mars OF} el pal Hole AUS OT] yal Ses gb

STS S a S Y oe Carell hye B b e l t g o t J e d de A l

eg

aly ppl Opnade 3}ebll Je peel j o a Wa g s Sat pele

SISAT eye Lag by bead Gel a cpeaily cekis fode ge R e t q a

gle Lie
BUSI OF
3,8 LSlie SVE cad 5SAL prehly Csolbl Sel
p e g l ag Sal N S . 5 e e d Da a e UR GS AF"
b SHI cats ge tsb De J) Ls gh Lplen of S i l l peer Y e t
BS ASW ALA aghe 6gh gill
we
le gl n y gelyH y p ob po M L ODT
p o ae
l ewage
d ode de Cul5s Lb Moda o d e 5 ALLS A
bp
lee
45M pHey f l a y g i l LAA aoy odd lly Leal l e 3 5
Wd acold

Kb CAS dJy UIELy «lors ceele oF csWdbally PLANS de youlls

L Y a y e cls oye aielasll p eMl fileso e L y d Toba! JR W Y
o e
218 (yo 2008 icpdgla 945 S h daale daglas <" a l l l 3 S U ! " Jedile gindi(212)
«

150
 p l a e H o k s s l h e l e Vy A S A YSy t ) ay yt pace Lali e
cSIj ey ARS g l f e b e t a l O i l phe] p l u , S y s e
PISS olSY) ets poles CSG bey 2 5ST CUS dine Lai, h e Jes,
nS JSety alsil o n t be dt as Berg BieS T V i b as ae

A N S t J a i |Sa l t ,
Scrolling ~pLYI y o pladiy a S G (David Lewy) t S Jas a y
(Palo Alto Research Center) & j o e gli Hk 5S ye Bo
pamL e l a (Forward

ab OIS CUI CS I yay h a l l date F S 9

5 Sp25 l y ng tit
PUNgall on det Os S y geld i ) p S Lda O52 l y Opec

M A N ele oe Geb ONS

y h a t e ! Leena gd o l yell oo p l Wea
alee oe foes dude feats lad 2 6 Bale GSU 1403 3 cise
Ol g e , IS (Sl a b e t L a t a dobsl Ure Soy rtace alge, ela)
950) A
C451 L Say Jy) elas! OlS s o JS 3 laid o t , dab y 2 35

Cha 5 Ube Lane 8ya Of gl l a t Leb Jas of yeeJSS) Su calle

Ledc oOISt I BL oyef a e LALA eo 8 yall cde 8 cpllasll By

929 D e Sid d o l e B59 JS] D y G ows CIS ogs h a L WL de,

ote LET hy Re I l d l y e de l l SU Ul okey cde Yule

w t ge plicated yo e l t I S e a ail igh, aad a d eUatl oyt L !

ab fer ISU gd T s e o l a oT S e l f oy oT analy [ee B S Xt,
pst
AS82 Sh 6
98 lee Sp JOY DLS -Shall catsy - Cheble of Gd

R e Agel t elh gel Sillg l g y eCommell Aad op gl Lye A l g guy

al
de t n 5 Lal 6AM d eLl ajged Wey dated u l l s d
Aysll a c l obereH l e je Ghali wills fete dil pels dil <2U) gs ys

> Jf dsbzel pldll ate Grol C o l SI ly ea UJ Hei AS

Waly eb fess cals l l Crh g l Mog 55 f aoJre tk O15

ol

151
 igs S e O8 S p l of VY] By JS ei boty Whe i s

p e e af dee W s GE LS OSLS L y r e Vige I p clued

apace veggies f e l l opal Us jb oy Lain J g i )
db

aol fos AU wed Leary Arar) p l i e d e y a l

cab chp d e e S n 2 l d s e d Lerrare SIS) 59 33

(213), ¢ Sal gately o p t 5 S G k Wiss alee 6 , S A BLS! ols

ole Y e b b y r lye GI L E M SHE y o

pl dels CAST El Lead

g l
iy 4,S u l BolaSl GAS BS c e l goed Loltsereel 4a
OSS
sil
LS Lab] bax o l C L E oe gay GSH! g o l ]
Ler Leys rat
Ll glgdl

ee
ve
2001 thyaga agSyT "adsl p e of caleasteahl
n a pagd l sped! dl} pasa?« a oll Judy (213)
102-101

152
 Nghe tt gles

Jing olovtall ode 3 ISA dhe yd e035 ie ST de b b c y t

dade oye 5gbY bX Gold SUSI Gales e a l u f o d o l e c o Jal

pnadll o tle costly

e BLA p e K y e i oh A l ub a , sai
ST
UT bec y s a l a ad ge lp S L E o t ae NG ALIN a l a
G2Smal By M p l e d o t i s Sy o l y Job G L B Al Syl
AST

S A N R t LA de SLI Sen Vol s t b eail Sal Gaal pls

che s l g 5SAI GLU J o t G l o gas Ul} h l Y) 2 h ,
U d J slol etol eslsck ya CITY ISL. gil d b pail ol Wid,
S d fae JSt5 G P L : I l y e ge h b
Tai O L geU
S e oF ALU Sey BL teed! U p GL bay

O S
SNgeal he OF
G A L Vy
E PW de ood e b Goi BY! pla
I A S Syd L a t LT pe d e s l O GSyed
l dspo teal t r e e
eSLe 8S 2st GLU Bate L E Y oY Mia Ugo 2S isu oF Se,

tdepansl eLoW oldey ¢

pail olde Lal a l all b u l jal col t e pt3
s gl
A S S L LT a y a t edeel yd f K t pomvery aydl eldey
aaticm
cqeelael platy w o n Jtypeall l y cde p l sel l l godt By fous
e l Silly
ASEN 35a le shi GEN celia Obst yXe Ghare J S , S a l oF es

153
 e g ge g e d U S a f Y ] cle Obs ist J eLsh L e pel S t ,

I I S 5 de SSl a b e

eal ig oF (381 Bede JS shee Vl deel LAU Saal T l e dah

pth a l a e Ul jlo f r egi Bale]Lesa, p e ] w y I S I J o e ) b p

wy
ass 9 5 ames pements CHIN Le i l l hy stead S e T b
sexes qu S o i l a l a t e Je i b A packs Ys.WES ON Lae ayltne

csball a a S L SYy H e l l p i a L e g pas C H of Jo. asl

sdowdl a x de 3 g l o y l g r a l l d y cleladly daclly «3
Scll
antl 99 plat jlo o d e s 49) O L J} g a t el cat)
ess o l as
SMU he CRY AKL SS BB c o l l hy p y olde VI Label eb
e eunt de Ueland o y fiall e d G GHEY Ue Gils SMI aca

US y yg dee L d t a a l asl Yes pte BT e y -& t t

J I fo crsele K I L V a 0Seay o t Lindl gas e l y pgp JOE

feos Ball oda oll by ed OI de OLA pan d BS US ge pst sl -
Gis pal eye Sle Sadeay Bale Gye ay
i Ub
ILS oS}
HpLall sf Yoni JEST
ada yaw 0555 Le pe Se she 22ls Glog O L Y d e u s Wey
gel bypuloy LoL! q l d doy) G e l l Je b i a s .AS > SLY!
she Tall ypyecll Uae p l y r e l y g e r e d s e y B L Creasy
CeBlall a J pliscl, LEU Lsolye] pretends
- e l dm 3 de LLLT pai

Bjget i l j l S A S H sygrl d e 4.1L Yl A r e r s s

p t y y e r e d l W apA

F E W [ey Moag a l l ( a y e e l oy j a x s l u3t c o g u5l «Opal

aaludl y a o i OLELE le ob y e

j FARM SY cole gla ye EU ae C Y ory LEY ole p98 lene

P M e l U Lgd Ly Leb deadly cdenchl Stectly ody
pag sell

154
 LEY h a y -prokis eels s y dy 85 ley Labels o t f x gb
Any Spe chee GAN ceAl e cfee h SIT U s oH e s a a y
L aye
l r t r d o l B d e O yNN Olay y d Dey of Boe 45 9 SI)
BS V S d pad! S L E ! h e abs ST a b g } i pact)
hats ad:?BoA A ne Jas le L S A de e l ally gad Y,
Bjeall d a t i ! daly SH Lad op we Yb dl 55M ypally yo patil U 3

S I L d d J Y Ob BW oI tyes Coll Ged of e d Lay

al l B N M ( t e l l LLG Ay ASW f l o
yg Mt oyg i cy a l g ,
SS fogs gil ABLE poke oy l a d y eo g a y gle ad Gangs

SB O E Da ates p d Al U e t e O54 3e b SI ond

BIS A NA hy U Q a l gdh Yael
B L a e sAll S gS
i l y g elal gh
daly OT b US ¢985 - OV A Sadly All surle ebtul ? b a l e
Le gf l I S L L atid ded t gb L U Gis I I 3s
JEST S S fe arets G i (QLEY! p l cllaees n i l ple GG wy

ols dle yal be frarei cle daly be 25 Leatiad ol pndm f e d a l y dS LI

Se ine daab 3 fears f b gb S t B deny UlS ye Coed Let y a0ctiy
Siaygh oped Dey rg L a y g a l l peaDW l l beg ye B l
Cyt prides Lakes Gili sf OLS Ope d o l f o fram le WE a5 FS)
g l i a l WBLel ae osgl daly) JRA gh cote eliel Giited t t pend
Tage Ly ptine 2S Lodi y oder Gpelie nS Fag ne Bay AT
fewji Lestey
LimeEyoy T O gbe cys baaliyy sl el aU ye DLELS fe rare cle di ge Le

Landil 6 pretty coleglall ol4] G ULE Byte olyaol KM! dels

be patel barns l d O18 LL WHA EUs LATLS g e Vl ge Saredls

Sa
Ay gf pele Ales ye o p e Slee de freed pail

155
 S S Aah JS Last Jel y haw C5 NIRS S E
ip t a a l Alb gh cor teol f o l » Sab tals Chall dime sf eg bill sf

te I e a l ye d e l l SSyaned
d o efet BnLeT Gl tall olde pola JJ

wy hanks ob BB IN ? 4 AEN S 0 8 8 Sher Lo Hs SIM a l paresis

p l daly Bl ge Deke Qa d y (Joye D e B a t e GE U S

j b o , e a e S a s Alpesgil dG prone [le ga

jel deed e l elsi Fed |

ddl Ueland Wye 6 ¢ 1 rst dS OF
LS sgerd pe desl Ol o l l ,

j b l ped (eo WY, Lat c i l i a K w dels a l y

Le

iy oc U L I L i l y fool eMejy e l i e ee S o a e l e r ! Ghe

¢

BAG lyend G U A , GUGM O l pte pe L I S t y l a y

CAL 6 pil ola jd c i gil J i b t e l l de Gob sl JS hele VI LSI»
ade WEG BLE oye ? O L Gay db
G t ol - WS ye g i l l
p i l poll plane f o Gel® J&ty Guay al VY]
carat! de 1 lis j a ry
pled Dest e t ce p e l o s petlys plated g Obeo¥! J O
gles
i > e aJStWha
s peal sf Jack p s pial
d l pgs V B Ay pill Ena

Michael ) yslasle JSile cgail SLL pte (Sy e t h l e l » U E

Le aiyak Shel plead qe G L I oe panes carll l ols «(Hausauer
214) ela sale lay oye eT ot el] s gS
l Glee
e Uy d de p e sl
l i lJ Ge A
s n d yb |peas Ob OsAIE eed B LII JLoyl ge l p ip L BB
col BLA OPV) eo LAM c e ASI de GS WY AKA Leal sete 6 ghey
K t sped AI 2 U edy
i b GB
deed! call f o S T S b a s
Ley bald dou theyll f e Baty S55 goed ante)L e balsl f o c o o l
a
2009 gile 25 .New York Times digzyo s"Abays l i l ALilpall g S 45" d l a g:6(214)
«

156
 Aes Slay on BenB A S Mo N a Lalsl of VY] aad i LsL y
S i p Syke i p l Luel c o d l e l A S S L L h e a y
oto

let eS,
&}(Torkel Klingberg) pred bS97 Str pd! G l e yey dle J5% Lea
dd easy est ilAgiiady fst 4nd Ty yey «si le glee Og yd rial
gd Gye a l c l a s yl Lal50 ela Was I ches als tn
i e U r l si de shell S l r i vne aS lU S
l I t s ats 1p 19) o u t y
gph Wid Olid! Gar A Q Of c a e a l l d W babe
Y E W Oli e y s t e e d ! ola cats
C85 A y a hall I L Gus,
LID t S Le 25 2st L V I G a l
5S
L L Lap L L L e t G e L S .M w S Y G no O Y E 5 J

S9d> Gratis Adie 3,8 3 GLS GB h a e U K s Le OUI ye ST au

USAUUS 5 be 1B]
L S y Bake I S T I ro sald Co pdr Oyo Glug b a s
6
ji Ug] oye JL a ~ GAN G E L f c t - Ca Ga Ge

AP) p r t S l s ST
b b a l l Syed) p t y ade Clubs Sede
(Unconscious Lab) .,¢ 9 UI j o t (wl PIls> u t i dle yay «(Dijksterhuis
els DUl L l i e c n t oda o l l olelbail of s c p r o
§ apoly
a l l dolL a b l
JF HSN 9 M Sbbandly ole gall plideoel cemny be cle S t e Aged gl o i gl
Jou be 13] fail oli g i d s I I G T al d g l y el I SabE e
A R f o oKO Y c i l yaad davall d e a l S A6L e Ybabs
KAU sted Alele U K fe C a d Y gel UI S a l ables of L a l o y

?Torte Ss a m y ?Acleall B,S1U a g o g cloglall yaad [ASLAN &L o a ? F p r dcls?

i J§993(215)
-167-166 (50 «2009 .ay4uS9i daol> Aaylas

157
 ok
:
a Leo
aOh . \ «=
. (216) . .
y a w Wk d o A F R Osi Clas eels J R
ely PSA) f a t lid out

vp t e l B o r U e gl ? A l ade ees Gil l I cats o|

«Four Quartets ?eu e l J ) ce S t l a l § (cats d u l y cats
yh Sis gp Lanta ge JS Ogle A o e ULE ale ? l l jolt
p c p elepe G o 3t t Le oF G B t e USat eat Bole] ely
wtadh S ageWyte
a l oot cel gendm f e g l y Wy e l Sl Sal I K I
5B vel JLSYI ALLL daa l y Lraesl Sjaed . c l LYI Call ol
GPM 8ye B E AM
od yen sel el f o l Mf de p y olepla

3,43 (Michael Merzenich) t l j yne JSube 42 pre! 2005 ple 3 a) allie d

L y d ol esell fp Liddell A p t e r ) Lib pool S l e ] Je os eM! a K
Je cgerly BUS OI oh pats)e a Ladoalt OF J] J LE Jy L l pde de
B ga
b gf S t d Byles Ud ples 5 SSB t b s l l y G t a Oyseul
c l yaadelID oye t e e n d y a d pT bel f e a S ! hej ne
wae9 Madd 6

M N udte Yd Lyerle OF gepoled A U ghar (oll a d ! Aste

pals a l l Gale OF da HT Ls gold! OLIN Cae J E S Gees d )

5 AS 219) cade
sVI odin f a file J&ty Ade Ge J E S Lemeob of SUE
Sy DI Latserene 62008 ple d a t j e de y p e J Ere l l fain MI lose 35bs
Olaid l a d Gud Leatied S U 285 a b l f o t t s S I 4j o b s 5p

Wie of Af Late d a e drool GIA Yep clarecl lp p e s s l S h i

SLeslyJuaasll polar g s l l ! ySarll wilyd a l t e YXdy 5 3 " u a t u S l s wi( 216)

598-586 (yo «2004 «5 edyll 8 7 ouall Personality and Social Psychology 4lx« <"Salyl a t
b i l Je e l y pSarll ech OLE gg thre raatnSalo cola soape gels? G U L 7)
oLezel
11120-1114 yo «2008 «44 otal «Experimental Social Psychology 4lz«
2005 peti 21 «CNET jlst ?Sele pl #65 slaps da" cgyulgl (jLisieo(218)
http://news.cnet.com/Are-we-getting-smarter-or-dumber/2008-1008 3-5875404.html.

158
c p al j a al o e ds MBSaJ S l t BNF l l c 498 Je jaa
ow S5F fee Li S Y p o y B Y Oyu tle SF 53) Carell
@

C1) daa CBIge a} KeI S A a l t e l OF fe ois al V} ele y2

of t s bis Mead Renae ol gb 4 tI Whale aladi La L a [s
Y o Y A d a l U E Of Le bal les t s tl a l L e t
CSN S A Y l a i s iDanas
n (cAICSN poly a y sles Lal js

dail l e e N35 J Awa GU C 5gM o d i ey o S Beh

8 Gants i l l
dra GNC 5 mljey ool galls Lot e t ] dana coll C5 NN E a t
ALU OB c l l JALU eared Gil C F ST Lay aly oy a l
A S G Gb las, Grad Lyall 4 S B Ola dl, G a lIst oda ee A
ASI a l G a l e d e d a l C L L UWB plideed Plotll dass
es

M g n t padi S y BALI Cal gel S I L uc by] uy

B L ASlIS d e 3s pats!
l Clad S t l yey «(Gary Small) Jgow Sse dts
Memory and Aging ) sell 3 palailly B S I GSyo dey cyeglectl ( J

p l a s dywarlly dm glemndll L S E apd cdaoled ets! (Center

SIF ISAS Ol t h y a5e obésel pek AALS Ley d a dI MEY p l y
p o l l 4 . 3I i dna Coil
Vs
gl GLAS! 3 P i l 3 able ol jas
Of) cd y&

S pur Ladeol pdt Ne f o r cb

B Fe ned L o l gy Line t a b te
ASF ASI T I D o l eel g e s p l s g l e JStrs
Aaa $31I Sealy PLM LE Aas pat Sly oe Lapey tou
462008 (lati 911 Brain a5 Sigs ads gl cele SLQT9)

159
 yd cg
ab Gb
cbsteal DB d a e O l l e r A d i Sty SysCoe
220) (aa tall col Lull

gaat b l 2 Isl Brke5 oye Olly Spa G r ! 2008 ple dy

wp O stel l padeel 2 2251FIM) plasereY Sibel j t o s o b s !
juny
Seth Je Cea G Opesp t t Egheson tes tel
? p e c t oblee 1,4bape b l s Lanatly ely cpa on AT
shih 23 dB e e l cone Ygoblbll Oth n n a Sher Of ls) Jes?

inp)jael (dy IY) Sladall ype Ugde K a l 4 0 OL ay Sel

_pleall B L OT peal o bl g dy ( o b oyefaaa i prea 445

l Ybl
sou sory Jog Bacgll de perl Quist OS J o J dwj l de parcel
oy ge

peal oe BALI Aghl Ryne SK p o l l G L A 993 p a r e A

dda! Ball 993 2 ) Cee] G e l l get! vad 38 oul Bais
Aii l a pel L aALEVd 5 a l a ! o Jp
l e
a e aud (bls CSAVL
by oS Gel AISLE GB dene, Le pei 15 ph OF Real aL al ye Ot Wl lb
pus B l t GVYs G1 S d H ! gl df] F L ppail pee D L ode
B a l l i n a ) o l l ol de eels J r , Jy d s OSE gored
S E W pgelisernnl J L s BB Ope pool CS OY! ( p o e
thf die O L A Shel oe k e l l d Lobes} s s l ej! ols
dey

dtacdl dal! ofaf Lyle AB ogy pel dy Le Aa ole JHE g e l ! OSs B

apall gbly C o B G Osten SUL cpber psd

Co
o b Onee
seg a l g h nln 381M Po gh p a lean 020
1 ge 12008 ethgagas «
jalyS
bLal égé as c l é s « pasSgz slo slo ccayltaw 99 «$294 9 wy g o w gels # 2 2 1 )
suatl American Journal ofGeriatric Psychiatry alee e s UP d e Cuzeyll aie (Plott L a i !

wnslail jag) &Ligga JIS deale duals? egealds S a d i , Lagi last #2009 palnd «2 S l t «17
2008 y15251 14 .UCLA Newsroom e594 "FLoull catllag apy HHU Z ! t e s e t t ol dl v a l s
hitp://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal ucla/ucla-stud -finds-that-searching-64348.aspx.

160
A b l e a n t colS S I e t l a i l s 25 Mabel §lab b u s a k s cat
dad ail Jp a Sau
w y 2S FEMI gw yasdeeal § bles ols SLU S y
gh Mats F U ope H o l Aghl G U By
Covel i Jb oy
oll a e
a M deal ol af bel aay o t e Ces MOSBY bas acl Ab Rall at sf
Laroal CSlS IBY C5B Y pliteteel ye l e l U t de g e a l Oljls b e 3
p a r r S I I IB g u l l l a l Ladd og l Gb
btoly dole they fue f o l i e

S S A Jel S y gtsy o
Bel
S U E Y de epall G Y u l a ew coe} L u ,
Gy

O N este Ge ST) O p e l e y of A S I Sel dy i y S I I b a i l

4s rely Le GU Lake S L L t aes 5 pgs wld K A fe Condl
SH P I N BLE O S A RG OUSU
3] S ALE yo geal eral IME
tApall P l a y cB S I s d a l Gabel PL ge GhuUI G Lies Cost 3
voll all SAG dade e t l a l l Gols S i buss l o s gles Y eel YJ
BLES UBL O g pod ASAI p c 9g] m¢Hall dy A K L des
g t os 459 A Y Slrtrall &parnty Lette plot § GLU GIG wis
Lgeb O

dpie t h e Je Bud G debe Wb I B Y eines Of yebe LI LI,

COU Fa) Canals S o t Of pty ai] Syow dye 3 LL as o I
dablied SUSUJo alte
day poy FL
Bel BN OFS Coed t cyeedvadll deal 3 ASU b u of je
L a sety
UY

Of 3) A K de dew erat r o gll 5.5 pi L u l e oye Landy dell

Lal ee c d c l s obadvall oy L L t k pleally b ay Il e t df e B
Sly Sows b s Lad p d L L olpiedl ye BASdeyee l e y
a

I e l l pelts p a ye FLU G y be cpatee JS Lead OL Lal

17-16 Gyo "eyaptsl? ecpleggdg Jgoa(222)

161
 yy o e ooh
ofS clans Ue
Udy Galea? gm UT 3] oleglall oo g s
peede g i 5 BN a t e l d y e s a l e e d ad
sol
3 ce eeelaall U i ssht a g i tle] Spam Spas ¥ ads .Y pl d JI
a fo
l
ian abe al V] l l pie Ze J l l y aplS>VI Sob
ol cid hs
Catsgl (ag Lew AS S9 I l e Sad Lace Se Y S i l l y gill Gant
Daag fe clath pate esha at Wc Jaalle eel pall aad d t
scriptura 1225UL) panel o 5 Al ARA I so pad LAU L i Adymples
Maryanne ys 420d Ales telAll OSS >
) wily OLybe Jpli d a a «(continua

dated 61 a l ope J a kpil Baill, S A I Jo iol5 U e prmnai Li] (Wolf

tsad SL Ue 3] P79) c o i t l Ad a zgerl ope Li ,S Gl be Lily b s [ e

poly gl g t s Gay Wiel F e JSAS l l call Goat deel lols] po
ans 4 !

HW der oe 9 Le
us a l (3 «(Steven J o h n s©pai
o nge) pew Ade

S U pearl! L t czyt Hi jlén 62005ple J tEverything

BadIs Goodfor You

p e n btd G V L a t e t d patterns deaal Sa WU S U I andy

p l s ! ol gare of Ly Slat aol 5 , c S ! +15 inal J calsls
Ot S y S I Soh danas Le 2S Ast Lee Land Vat pes p e l t !

clybl Lats OSI aol3? OF alte Of patel aii 45 Saal Y u l

BIW apes OY] c e r e O g r e a b e t ON tne dy O M e JS
B A Nel ght Lis) C S g
dol Of t e d flee S L ! Lo j a i l s
Dhan ye ald Spay LY pened gh UL
Sd Spats L U Ula be beld a>

Cra Say lecieaal

ope o l p i l f o catlby Siz y elbYl
aJ OASAM
20068 ,yezhe28
" dan Ulyliee?
N «tly cslajlo(223)
SSAST Lae pggll Aygacll QbLAIM L i d s WagS a ase opp gt le I T peng <pipiee(224)
19 ye 2005 Riverhead Books ,!o

162
 P e Fal S S 5 8 ab Saeed S a l ISAT opsSSS t a l l aot a

ean YL ltl, 3
eV Gla Land P E aa Shie urs ttgala fic
oath aM ol o epa of thay o

d oyie O K (ohn Sweller) seger Oye S a w s yA a l l e gai

alee alwys Lola LAS a r l y w l l l Wye i L L , a S Lalys

Aline9 U S I gla D M f l aEy yeLa

M pby IS t I w t Ge beeyall
Byywad 3S I oe GLU GuatGreg de facts Lemeal of Gebys 3
6513
che 45gill LAISHLy cima ileLbil, biows c u l l abb a s i s , egal
oF obelei le I S O52(ey Leib do yee d y C20 GAM Brad OL SSt t e
OF Ser Gall Aasb Ob S3 t e Jo d i e t Yel b y e atct ay. eda
g l y G o | Gaby aSy a l l i coil yawantes sl l l deadbakesl d p yas
SJ} ole glall Ja
Lee ly yo c a o 8S I N pondg ccculll 8ypwad 3S I I
Gg

3
SIU JSA5 y AB pall oye cade US g 5% L s ] t y «cull ay gh SI Gb &

c e oe tab i G s l l Ute o hg e ALU daily Lob oye Leal

O T g h ooh EVs delanll 8 SIN G O S Le SLID ge I ging

elas om All ALgb 6

S I U Od ¢ feel B2Gane cs Abell 5SIU Cals a}

g o yll
l Lae G t i T I F Gall AL yb s s i O l g e a i 5) 4 o l d ! i s VI
JBLobes J o Gary Like a Uyye sPobiades i p l , S i l l oo (Kes SS,
cpu) SEB ls ges ced gay L o l ! &
STAN Cl] gull Ab gb
S I I ye OLSU
BSI § p a Lr a eeV ] dgull dk,yb 3 Shi § 632 ols L L l ol Ua Y

Go gene VI f o d V c l l dbgh 3
SIU Of LiLs raced yo O15 P79 La
J apy 1192 Cab Cats Uly E E N , o l e L b , cgiled 2S

A x o s 4l a s zs l Sagres j l i a d l c e l e « A c a r j e l l ! d S o u l S a g a zed? «plague ( g 2 ( 2 2 5 )

7 y e «
Gilad payehl(226)

163
 jue ot YI (227) qo NASA Joy ~SalsS srtall USL oY) o l s

7 tel a t l pled aaah b g t Gull aL 3SIU of L Y 1,531

3] yb

5
(Schemas)) «ad pall clabsl l r | Adal ocala be e d Gilad
e l a s and a e l a l i t a l oleglall e e Ugg Uke
07 t s B s AEN hg r e y Spi L S S cally G a l
a e tl 3} v c Dlpoe
e Ang SLAB code e r Lalas o l da pall olbabsl|
wpe c l e lies WY L p S V E p p d Lal yl a l l Chenu! f e
8) 4 ala Uke dar.

of bon!S I L oye l e g l a f a Se US pS g e
5
U K Gar i ys eo

v a V Y ] dpe allll Sapall S l a b s a d lerlooly call dbyb 6510

&

j i g l n g l Ge Ube » Ales! &,SI oye gall Ub gb 3,51 J} s o l

? l l § SID! a r e s GALL dad! l d A l l ALgb 5 SIU K e d d Lele
956 ple b e e Cale tow de solegball -
oye Me dae pS heedo l

The Magical Number Seven, ?o l c P gl B L L 6Gp e e ddae By) Ol yee

inal cy (George Miller) Ly CIs t l dle otal .«Plus or Minus Two

jlecleglesdey b l e YI Je salall Gd syo5 Leal! 8SIH OF Ul] Omi yp

Cpl ger Genres- 43 dls Take yell sel la go> pars isle gles ( c l e )
pote dayl dL cn nate oF i e b l e s G e I L I A L PN
e w G b b A t l o s OK Ol ASeml aw
w o cy Cay GI
le BLAM ye K a d a pelea! ode OF | S f l i Le cs b e a d ]
se lestsZ bole] oY Ses d LD 4 pw c g aw
ddosJt StU 3
3

229) ( 1 S a l

1 yes u l teak(228)

s i l aeall 5,S1LN a g i o l e s l i !| s l JSg> os o e 5-4w s «Gilat s e

164
 6 a AR p e a l g t ode HOLS pltinls p l a c 2 yo SG af J Z

Blas r s s GAll ay gb SIU &

a E Shi
| oye l e g a l Jas te
BS B d pe ASA I I E
We oye H a l l ole eo
U3 L t eeY
OF LeSey HB bd Sle gla y o o Sow cle Ges 185 Lae als glall
c a l f e tol gil Sal (53 U5 5 IMS yey.Med Fe po SIS a l Kas
c f s Bprvo poliay clgtdle
A] L E A S T gh cole gla BS LE oye Say
Ll.vt All ARB SY 53H a gall oly 3 J S 5 ees dy gb a Sh

G F B S Ailegles pulve as Ugrl ys b 3 9S Lo ZY plisdcel we

23all SI
a x e oF Eat len t a l l WEES Galas Ub pit ail yar
S a l 5S l I yI Sf colegall yo Laid pine oj NB oye Kars Ack (5
Sheet r l y ALE pole yo C L I ye L e ga i l S oye KasLy

whol y haan cys Lindey {paces

Pod OU oyecay col db

deal W5SI3 MY
dts SLL U us,
l e glell Gn jF d eW i e B85 Jott 5 gles Leste.y «(cognitive toad) (3 pall
Cle feel de gyal p e 9S - cL A Z A
ceilS Lee
I c l - Yebtnry
Ayplo U5 S13 3L a e BSL cole glall plidziel chal SI cleanly cole shall
Bo pAb nash 43 yaw b f Sf BALI colegall de 5 oye Kas WE cull
cheLah asadb a l l fo BULI fo ta yd OV, L a k e bags i y cphal
845 U1 Le» :(Torkel Klingberg) dS IS y 93 Agd |S gh ? S e l 5S I I

o YIS
C a
oye tajsS l Gall f o d O Y- t a e 5.5 p l tile g i l MI

PS) Tomei] o b gllin OF a t e luge Leles O y betes 4 poi Gil

Bb
A l f r s t L Y y a OLb s ! oy l e l all jae, Ley 3) 29, c y
dalvail S) dled! S 1 3 oat o e ail Ll Glad! t t y C l e a t 3 S I I

75-72 0 139 yo «" yailall PlosSl? «Zetia (230)

165
 g h i a ) dagde l e g a l o tB A N ON Olaglallj a d Shc a l l s Gres
U L rely p b S l gree 9 5 I R y c l s gral ope LEY jae

j e e r c e l S e l 3S e e e A ob call of sty ai] b e J pe

pl soll tees Nj (AS Mabel SIU fm pS tm LI Looe Le gga 6

231),6 j901 on PST food Jad) a a r t i ol jdt lie gels Jylbu

ol ep o l OY] Spall fotl bb n d s l pola os a t l Wha,

Tay p i l l L E I A d p l T K N Jot aye C o n a l l
Ung KAY H e l e S l o go 1B CIN GLA udaall gate af
ojey 38 iKtSI elise OLS (Gary Small) J yow Sole Sp [Sy
i L glee
lie ces al VY) d e b t U S fo b a j a W I L p L !
sepbeasll S a y pLecll JB ay ALS
gale G a t G gla ESL p l
JB oy

qolhl &,Sill tall La ode abled) L S fo etsl bus La of Jub

5BYE
OWS
c e l Al B S J R E V E l a l oily bce w l l l d
EB lh GPU
g e Wyle a GH 4 aU) a joa AB oS ole l b s
(hypertext) dntsll 52 pail! BLS] Ob debd che GuyDI ge A S S s
[lS 3] peglea H a l , Lad 0 pS g e i th
l o l a de 4 9 pak! 2pass!
of e S
ne Alas! o J U I ! S a h g o t s Agatsll Ge paill ol d 5
3
peel Bel yal Cpe Oar pee 5) re a olgay A E Oe Tyg S l s
dy Sal Jeol SI SISAT |S eLtsl ope OpKates cde gall olreinall lgenari o l
ONS
anata yop a l ol
l t l t l ye aly ey ye paillg l y Ae oy
] Hall) [ a 5 I S U y yVI M L L celts deetsll Gop a i l ob ste!
CNSg deed
SI B I L day Le o l j i as Lidl ge dtmol olitel sry cog Lat

22 Gyo c"eSgastll Laglaseill? «

phg-o(231)

166
 (George Landow) 9.UY @59 oly! ot bedi WSs j a d ina 9S} i s gy

2 U Y ! a s d iatcll yopail Of LS 35 (Paul Delany) B e Jy j

295 Ceo l l SHE opt -Eacall g e G o a Golly ce Nall o d
S F bale] Je fia)! add u a l bed yas BE Ue denial deS t l
OO e a l d pais sens M O M p i t pe l i n d o l e
Abed) S p l a t S i uus l L ols a l eU3 ale aay
Ss goed Cals 3}
x Aantal y o r e 451901 ol ShU Q U t k e , p a l Bye pus
I> Load bee clan de ce shes lee lad S l y d a l yI aaa of Gisss
Vera) l a c e ! t j Leld el WI dec de i s s chee a y MRAM
DE wird ana, ails S k y «fole [sry of a S l r fodt ope death
vera \5 OF 1989 ple 3 dntjs wight wi, O 9 ya
5 Le Elem
july ogi

CF bee 96 l r t i a l l ped ols C P t i d l GU a G e b WE L t t

B e r t a ye atll 15 1 1990 ple Gee pl AZc b t s |S tsb l e l J
G l daly by Mogg pe blag 0595 Ble
S55 oye LypSay 2 L H os jas
M e56 O lgett O l t yet
oyeOse O S H far cass e l Geral
Nerame D L de yom cts G U Gedepet G doth U Y o
Apbd 4 5
yy O l d e GC
A M Ctruy h e r Gopal yo bis iS)
de yard f o dagll e l e ] Gad
gl l e d arsed g l de yond C55is

P o y Cer ped Gola gilt derljory d e a t Ge p e l Curcul s l

cals U l 1996 ple G S L Y L a t s Gopal y e Obs y e OS
E L A of come t t saI f e AST L S3]Se
L 2 50 Eye tsll oe
yal
P 3 9 ) r t d a t l C G N Q e 905) Bayll ye sall oy Glas!
My sFl Lalas yee dill HEY! fsLingy Aga till Lilgyll? daly 945
4 pdks gaye 232)
Shah, oyad " g a l ASI aalgll ] AEly cya B o a l LasLiogl!" GUS of "elall dull Uragi le Qual
216-206 (yo ygiged «gags Olaage 18s

167
1953 cel YL a l alle d S E0555 Y (Lend Clhny t r e
EISAdl OF e t l ge p a l U Y os AST jad e a L o s t e a l

fal gatsll Gall ober ALLS ASS OF aed rat J sls of Y]

( e e t of UL 2 8 die L S p d of Y a d L Y ely Ih
galas 9ST Ld OyS r gdd Opegee Lad e l l 95 ph c p l
c eAST
(2001 plec o p l dele dy dalyS l ay Leak 95 ple a l l l Vga op pl
The C y pial C e Laat
e y h) pe Ob patedGyre Ge OLAS Ol>L Ub
Elizabeth ) Ooh Culjd) dpladl as1SU oped dad e y «(Demon Lover

deyordl A s s tguelill e d t a l JXt, dail! de yee 1 a (Bown

Gealy 5 g J I V o l r r a l l G I S S S chily SI f e o F Bes SWI
5 ll S L L G pel YW]
Leull sels bd b l Wy gatall yall o l
BH S y 0958 S i l Geel a t [ed AST Utasly Bye by pgbl sel

AB 5
heIS cy dels l i s bc yall ol i o l G y r e l y eoe]r el est
asd l B tol Sedl (S K A M ode fee 53
1y Jo Mpls bd! a
a l ge U3 bead OLS Of Ge Y alice Dall cals say Ss atl
J E L Lae Gal t e d tledy L L L j a y OUI 2 ) n t l
Ahad Ugecsll | Bayer 353 Sl jal IS y Ly er m al

phy Claud
y pail 125plisewl eld t L o a t OU ole! aul ai,
O

(ye «(Sean O?faolain) cd gli gl Ope SIKU (The Trout $25

MDgold! AQawd
A y 3 l dyee Iyerls pel r t s a l l 18
a ST 53 1e i l e ! it

habs p a d i sail alusrials elarlly Luslsll? ctigial gle parley «gay IySld-ole(233)
tOtiad) gle gale aga) ISSilpdrole goyat "UML sMly a a t i Gail!? GUS J ."Yailily 4ylee
120-16 0 +1996 sIpale agadyal sgreee glo ily cagho azul

168
 Sag gated pal De Gal LP osetyt yaley bed) a AB l i b s
Ce y t o a o l OLS aad Alla OS gadtly G f e l l Seal) SLT
3) 9) h a l l adds N d pall ye Laye a
t l , r e l Gall Aff oe
Lgcibee OLAS 4 pal S e t s aes
I coe
m a b y pled g t G e l s oe Opel I b as s t a d ds
JU seg opbell Jgo osislaate yypa be pty cay £5] Oglis p b ,
Wand 4ba l l Ob Kay SU SLA abs lay dae yd ys Balto dts 5 J Y
3

SIAN) herbie ded) Gaslie pictur LelddeI I L o l a US ats, cpdee

c l l oy b pye fay ob te WU come le A M lial) daly fe gee Is

Cell G e l s ! of o o l 4 2 b y a y J O U ! ols, osee l Gla
of AST l a Gasilly Ogee) Cine [Gb O p e Luly I Oyethrey
BelD ol cfulace RL, Glrirall O 985 spill e e e
Osasy wopl

OF 3] Uke Yo Iyts pel VY) ewe coll dated! U) SEY [3 a n c l

Se a a d 3 glamJae Sty obedall 15.8 l l L EGcpsY LAM
cloutnall oy lady Bae Ly 8 u l l e M58 oye Ge? ee l t ! b ssi bls
O99), Leatl alae cated Us balSat UY e a l yaks y

bell ge Tle ys cCErping Zhu) 55 G l e s s e l i o l opel ls

Me C l b dad gill d pat j a l ob gs dy Lal cour oll
8 oye

daly ote G e bel pe ald Gr ASTY Gell Ly 5 k of G o 5s

MN

Leasabe L e OFagincall Ob: H I I gd eth US day. pal dda y l

Astall gill Ol t m y diy dodere O L S Old Meal ye Lyet Ob y g3 U

Journal of Digital aliee " 2 3 ! Ayaig t qai l l a l l l Bely5? scoqunigs Lasts Slee cul t4ds9(234)
.2001 (laut! 13 61
dy «2 stall information
B F L Sard Sh" SuaghsSau po § ccphles gle go Julody gf oT epaupartd od 2235)
+3 a i l £23 oseJl Journal of Educational Computing Research alme «gad! yaill pola!
255-237 yo «2000

169
 op 356 51 8 A S be A BTA a l a y a a
Lecane gh Lele pill Obey I all SLALy daly a meraal Lb, marl
NN

y e e 29 AM ya) gd Gey SEIASL 9VIo I lly o l ! or d a l i 4 5

gf u l p l y b i l y H ode e l Gs blu ages UI t s Lalall of
creAllll Sy S U A Gh oetly Sel all l b s 3] S l SHYT ad

Say A n dNI ISD etry ALU di pall f r a t cmb I LS sty

e e gr estes oF b l S L Y Jobl oP gadll uaytell o e
ag 9518 ce ESIoY
9)

Centre) datas)! ASI) SEN GSye d n t ! Ue ogo f .2005 ele G

plage Ube Why l a s B O I S deol cd (for Applied Cognitive Research

Ald) ALS dearly» <(Jo-Anne LeFevre) 4.25 O g 3 (Diana DeStefano)

75 1 L A U OF
datell Gop a l l i lg c o t a H L a d o S
aay
ope Heed
Lyd G r y [eel Y) egal aera deatall Go pall of Uf y e r
SP
S b g r t a l l OD a y boy: d ded Cals S I 4L U (peut
OF LY
d e tSN DoW) Gylat a U S Oke ley t a l Geel G 5
abel a t l (yal b a l l & e d t atLlly OL 1 a SA o l azien
alot

df S t L e v a l , g l i a l 7?p S ) Ug lee ee [ee ?Yolo at

bs d l s cles S a l om lee ge
g e t yall yates go 2s al
2 3 7 ) ela) cL slCof CSL ALadd SUL ye des cae pled IB 09S
8

Le pylec) Soterll L o t t caiy d p a ! (yop

gS
a428lOy [db R A ! eof
IE M e Lady [ L S I Cones Magatall s l g game ale p l y

tine ?Unogall sic cuaitiy Lilgyl sue sh g e i l gall Anypasa? $puO38)

358-331 (0.1999 .3 @3yl! .8 stall Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia
ine daelye g a i l yaill Bel ,3 J Slow! desl? dated ole «pildeiags bl9(237)
AB Cosel! O .1641-1616 (0 «2007 gals «3 a5JI «23 sual! Computers in Human Behavior

2005 patios 30 3 ASntl de yale 3 t s

170
 [5 LlEy 2Spull y pally o l p o l y pall Wis b l s , R 5 dey
daze! co
3
Jad ol SAU 419 S i s d l e My S T G pata y a y

lls [ S i s a l LatteI r gf Bote Latte

I Ob G Bloe
e y l l oe fil
BSI Smell Cals (Sy bell j y reall Gare Ole 5

a e Gigde
V pede OLS GU L O Y ia c t s d b l S e t o t e «bail GUS ots

Seal l a g Sod 6B AEN p l ae 3 555 Dal O59 y b o5 J

G l y Lead eng Chantsy Leladue Selans
a3 ASE s t ist eNi s t i

U Y BM G i Sld,555 S a k s Jaa any A

«2007 ele 3 ?Media Psychology ~ > 9) Sulu L i ale e Ued ts d uyo l Gi

ge frre She D9o Ge 926 Bhalel Folate Ble oe Ast O L ! p l c

SIF A ot Bend Healt ol BT pay daly co pole de Gs 3S] enase
Copan
Med 6 F V Fe yard! OIALt ley SU l a t e l y t L e f e
a at gh oSpar roe 98 6 Ugd Co BIE ca SW Ob eal Ul] BLEYL
10 yb |S phates C l l gad yy OF aL BVI OGL dts y tLe
2 0

Head she ope UKs Lanad Lyle dell oat c o t e l l Salts wey
l e i a l l [uals G 2 o Y Otel wi, laystale i l doll Ue
gdalte A L Y oy 7.04 due le i l e tab, be Upc
Gble-l lay

Spall AUS OLSy cdSLis dayday gt

U I yo led 5.98 des Le dotecll Latta
oe U N I oye DakeLast S y l ob st de c o b l S o l Coe We
AST plea Gall oF t r y toy Ge all Obesp e p e
Late 2 pall bai

[S cdotell Lisle Il yaalte otizel Le ast Lees cast Legging «AST Ledley

Wn ope ect coh

bal dd Uber ae dota! L i gil
ST cyiil yee l pralee ob
Latte o l e of yay af dp OWL Gabe, L B Gall l B oy ( e r

171
L a y c o l s g l a l l G L A S ! 2 p J F 45) A D S I G U l s c h e t sodecl|
(238) «4. og

A r n E Oe

c h pF AL b l ye Lene pe gi gS
drole oye O L pod os o T u l y s Gy
pel ay 5
poled g l a
Y l oll] A S petra U yVI de p e r c e o y
Sp cb poled og pireny ibace i y FS] i l ys O a t s IgIS aed g b les Jou
i FSd9 o r y : lptdaiy «3- d l e l L U dle Y cil lo ol5 L a l e t l

tele OS( S y yet 6

p l e a t Sf coretael ad LILI de pore! L A S Jo
Cbeczal cole poral oo e T t d dey 5
riley dilee UIporal mgeol ym Ipiy Of

[Sad day Gayl G byes Jes Lp ols I K petvate telah

Sly BB I Sty d A S Uf B L YEE taker 2 f a yol Gli l l osyoul!
B B W t l e gh o n Y o p t ela sled dabell o b pla o priay, ylsT |

g i l l Sele o T k e ae & p u l l O L 535 betes Len Zhol Lee Ly3i

(239) 14 & pel q s tC

4a, Urs

op Nplb 3] daaily a u t Ladys doll poli d e l e G o g o l G e l way

4d fey (CNN) Of Of(ge I K colsel Cy Bales Quartt l dbs! -y2de pat

peug SLE fo Talegles p y 615 e y Sule] ona d e ] b e gle
p t Bale 6
o f deg e t oye Igdlby A G L I f ab g au i Cole}
l e t

e n a oye l Gilim
i l BT LySas e Sotete Seed!
L a t tgil Lp tald o l l AULI aT

buiS! Jo Sounth! Ltligll 2,6 dpbailing t b " agilaz ogi gol § gSay po Gdsin(238)
;
.191-179 (yo «2007 «9 ouatl «Media Psychology alee ."cslaglall
B Brdate pleas alaall clatls spycolelly Spock! gualatl? cle Gat 5 clanone Oela(239)
Jette 61 S J ! 615 o s t ! J o u r n a l o f C o m p u t i n g in H i g h e r Education a l e e ."4postadll d i !
6 4 - 4 6 (,2%2003

172
 ob ggh O gWI S y d a e B r e L y t e op eV ge oo Bale j o e
240) e l o B E cpt a l e l l s u s 3 9a o l e JI S a r VU
yal

(Sb Le oe till JoLele IS oe Sh o l e h u e sey

2 p ) OF oolebell beSy Bypall d a l ASU b e3l on lewo e
O p n Osoll doy |S Lejindy ESM o b e Iy e i d s e l
hobbyS I oy ke eet A l h l a denrall V A I N oSas al ethic
U S B ped ogery S U pba ye F OT a pally Apron! o l bell gy

log ol le ALLLdake Ol gs pete Lakaal OF Sf ob pola o l , 1

Obalin 4pall dermal) Cnccledl 5S II OB ye

he
b y (Sy trans
dell SUI siS
6 sto OF yKey dttlaie L V , (BY de Lb
ae oy
coh USS dersy M a lege Joly pladecel oye Woy o d ebLL Pluseul
( p o o l ne pentll L W A L o l e Ob o k S L L ?
S p o l i t t l c s t sybayt l e dypally dase! gebengl
spell Gueced oyy l Hau! 5,r o a P Y A S of ps H Y , an,
BIE l o s e nb LISS fy l i g B gge
j Tbs leglall 3 as Y st
all
ol c n t ses aS taablill Jo SS plas l e 3A
omen (yal jee J a t ot el gil Lake
Lashes 5 yo NeLe dd doe US Gay
-
f i Jl Slaeeely
e r SLuyY a I 42 l e K a y UIDg u i e s Lal ya
Gar Bale 68 G A JYy SI Slides HIE GUS de bensl, Vite deb,
23 g e l d i y «Gis t e gl u e IS SAG Jor, s t d l pole
J oy

h l y t s , SUS oye AST Cady [Sty G I L oleI

aUl gles oyeGiell

K y S l a n t a r e clitl arly o l a p e i n CGS? «5559 lypand «pailyl a h sonst 1040)

363-311 0 . 2 0 0 5 gels «3 4p)! £31 s.05) Human Communication Research aiz« r a n
147-137 (yo o" S oj a
i l J a y l a ! " « plogeo(2

173
 to yaad w agi
L I gotdeee CANN
od
?oil: 1.
peg 6 O O FOe woe O t i s CSS ( i b ye de ig J a l
eel A l l ot 3 ?Mgcle 2Ny Male M

ole MN
sel ad si acu «
Jf pa) d e l l B o e Orr 3! E H ee G e l l ot yll Gstrro Les das o l l
p l Gs Ose wrdey be o i (Ed O
pil, s l o t Lt ode c e I k e Le 13)

y pand a l e U to tt GeI A Nr T sb all fe 3 as Js of yy OH). as,

We Oy 45 s e y !c e Of cALaad os pal dJatd List sole}col ¢
pra
Sh py BE oe dE Be o g h o y j b eQ t S l cot i ,
[Sy c t s on L a dy l i S13 aaraiy LSAT t a s byS c oLebLill
(243), s t o t e t l l a l d c l ypall l S US t T ides LUST [ > ols

Cal ofp oka A I M o l e nNt dab pad ? d o w fol

e lI B G ye L e y
sstabel o l g a glp l J S UAE ASN) Of - Avail! ole J y pill f o l J

t t y dai a94b 6 s h e ! C t s r o l l G G o b s Lala 3 S M

fe tS b y e s e l e VI r o l p I A S S foe i y Le Dede Byte gl yytre

spp ese o p ands H V E Slall 3 dined dad b i G e l a 6 ye

LeKey [S .ddydor b y s ( g u s ? C p l o b e y ! o o l poy, L e e peal

of 4 L > y I polisls b o l l e ! da5 J o l p l 431 i o k t b u

garill b l i n g l g e s d r i g l eal l z g e e S h e l yf o b s !
Sets p l olep a l l O l yd ode C o e s d x p l a y wosdin bye d e B t

o p ISTa e foledA B o l d e o l pill olabe Jeo l l o t ove s l y

Sp Aad chan G l a aurly L a a t 6.93 J f Hmthy d e l l 3 O l e a B r e

Une ?SCH dae Gales¥l f e a byte y y chal? cue pl 5 s e b l e sdb) 445(242)

?313 Yo 2006 «3 pi,jI 121 sual International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction
332
Uae alll Aabolie? sthiga dy! pdgtens é gle SLU Jute de
So Ogiils gusty «
ylasi(243)
Ol Ggt>Lll satay 126-111 yo .2008 .3 o42J! «Reviews of Human Factors and Ergonomics
cabySiIl goSin pag f l e Sho] Jar dl g2$8ySall obebtal

174
 p l ews woate gp Ole ode cp B l y a eS WS ye 15H sas
igLasdI US SN B [BUI Jats og AT deglans bi Ss G

BLSYLS drtax ele: ola cps GLAU Las SKS I S A G f a t lhe,

Lstyo| de e l l JM e d ! Nhe ( 2 ole hall dead &511 oye I
Je chay e t a l gd 25 Bye JS A S S T 45S) FLAN lhe d r ebe
b g (Sa AST pst Sdaal ost d o JRs Le
entit r tw Ot Los
?cprdil aye) ele sda ye Lbs d (Maggie Jackson) 0y.Sl> é l
s a s selpil Ssy S A N postB Gs Gp r t FLU OY tDistracted

GL Ga G L I b u t t ye S E Carey G I L n g a
jy be

AS Ladd cetegec y (ed D Y OF L oyeAUt t coy thy O M 0)i y

op fasto l e a l ge das WSSGrd « S L Y Ulead eS

JS nts
I yok f o cod go Alay L B Ab t h l e JS Lepad sf ngs O l shee

Le fe Flay piled gL yokas OtaginCulbey SHIM SIRE ye Alden OSL oe

fats CAs I I l S l e l a 6 olal dngll dol aggle OlSy woh, us

J
glans, OF gee Gib S L E cle} dy -Aipall S L A Y ge L L
de gad plidrunley QE l t l by SIESY Lo bald Ly 35
x945pall L L Y
gE JS tery ASpall LEY! ote p a t Of ogee Ub oypall oe 6
|
by g l Ogegds LpIS Le Say
Ly OF gee 4d G l y Hlserl O44 Lys
sate D e e dey all po glace clay O L S Lell ol Al pad Qui?
S S (ah sad ge F Oley l e e b S T d p cer O sila:
e |plS cell
Ighad peel YV
ccerene Jory Aagll Iyold togegd dG
ple dl over! ox
dnale oye patil dle gay cignd
I G o l l S y dogll peo u s t a
dl
Jf Lats £59 :(Russell Poldrack) S I U holy sland o g )d o t s
a
c a u s a l ewgelucgys oeM I ] y o e bagcg o l l S E syed! o l s " C i g a l e fla(244)
7 9 yo +2008 «Ahs94

175
 p s 2 4¢3)5 Kas
) cats oll l s I T a l o s pAlilly gota be af
opp es oF G A l a l ce t t l fe cringe b b pad 0 9 t e a t
|
2S, beh 54S S l s GIG
j l o ! deals l e A i yol Je ASA 535 of fo outs of agll 5
gases l f Shaail 28S F S I ES Gblye t o ge
l Sl J y olpeally
i l s ! sels m s CAST dewaded p l a foo ST
fad HISeY ode fe
t d s A I L SLE ys bilelaaly l e LoY G e e fe seall
do

pia W e e -dogd desler LJ] f o t d a b JS

Le li]y n clablie 4
l iOY
LS d e o lI A jal g e of l a l ye GUAR ypet t l Giles i olyeesl
Spe BRAS Sees GAN B A L leglad oye patel at o l l petlen

oy p i l l e e b 5s[S l a a o d a GW
o t le y t d b a d S L L
p l fs dl d 2 Ll 3] (Christopher yuplts 3 givSOg3y US
Chabris)

C46) ¢ o l u sgal Le aiid OS; Le

WE syde ya Ld OL b ae
a l >tbe
e
Badey Hale G play eablin G pond OI A Y A S ge lb ews

Bay 5 Ay
plas «pKall colsiY!amity « 5 US l O L Coy play e t
sea Lhe cya) a l e s Ughacns cll JBM) de daglll F a ! O bphas
.
kee 2SU

Louis Emile ) S l e Joos) 6.9) c P c gsd

i O52 rac? AUST 11879 ple d
5Sf i t s3 ] [ Spe U t ILady Lael S e sY L B Oe LT CJaval

?fil Udye e(saccades) A pJe Owl O S> gad d p e Olah G pa

NaiAiN pe AgucdLesll 5SII] Aalast puss? l l alge Lawl, giles gle Lub ued opS(245)
ve «2006 l a u t ! 1 . 3 1 pays! .103 s t a l l Proceedings o f the national Academy of Sciences
$4927 cLiygad® dnaled g r e Oly « b l o !p l s che Ubes a l l s t a t 352" $117783-11778
.2005

J o u 15 «Wall Street Journal alee ."apUl 5 A S tage S h ? «purel d 3 pagians,S(246)

.2008

176
 e e 5 tel AEST p a d C5 yy AUS e y s e l Osh d e tiles b i i s s
BE Mead! CED gl w il l L i l of 9 o l Lal w k dele d J i u
U L E S ola 8 f e BLU f o l LAs te tally oya l oe lis
o r Lass e l d LAS LST aes f e e l cull CF o l d p l a y
P S A A L T E Gael th peli l e a d Ola a i a cast l s y e

J L o , oly
oon 4 4b gb Bm 93 Larne g y <Cakob Nielsen)c a b S e yout
S71 2006 ple Gy l y e S belNa cds A S I obeicall
i n A S Le
2 S Lye OlLand 232 4 Ub 3} S A H sold S o n l acl L y
L e t K i n a s e pall yo Obata agel J l l l peel Sm a i a
Hay sles yal N95
p d SIUM oe goleadl LILY of Olds dey s s l
wel he
lS oye tine Bol F
t e yleid
I VyilS (Sc pla bey Flasimages
Otte teas Bdentnall Jiad o l l gnc Sabitcn cay pe IS yall | pane
Deol B30 I ose efo 5
o l i Oy5td UlesVLE G e Loa ass
teat S p e l l 0 Aa p r a t t SL agiel a i s oF a i l Ly se
Nia l l A gpew
A S65EB y t m i v 0a65pull t rl i dghe Lycly vail

BF JS a l B I S Opal Qed MEY Lalys G15 SY bel all yeLeal

xsl 3 (Software Usability Research Laboratory) ceal_pJl elise! osgoes

247) Salad l e ty
Aepoll S F G L I yo yd head dead j t colelecead jm yo b pels C S
eecel ped 652ytas DNs O p r a 6A
h ocill oS1 y e Op e r Lc e likey
Le y a s Boket a k e b e d Gy ASIYI
p a i ye ONS pe tleds o l e

" A 3 9 5 Acedys aged clifly uel! cLitl cual clas Lal jalgals § L e y SLa(247)
«2007 ales 1 5,51 9 osatl Usability news x e
www.surl.org/usabilitynews/91/eyegaze.asp.

177
 yas pe 64 e l t ene es d aysl fe t l ay 48) ca i getabe Ge

op po Uae Lease BOS AN p t t Bgl Io dass S l y e l

ze daw U Leaded ppt y d d Crml sm y l ) 5 LIS, s y o t e
o l al t a l aA o e G S S L a n gate J
c i gl of GUL! J F de Glas t r y diy AS] d t s HT G e d Cle
j o l l S I oe 1545 G2 GathJS slay dade alte G o l nad g l
pws Usd] A5b 4.4 oolselJalsl| A k A S L derive BL [KS i o l

Ly pp OT Ograte hey AS ol al gad be celal Of lay deena Anan Gj

pe Yiased l o hes pols e T i ag Ad J LBLISS t e SE Sle

oh fe Cig Agee BUL 18.55 i w ctl jl ON gad gi OF

pKKay doanall J
BB Lady Geet 09S OF cee M e oped td l e SU odJ

cule pling cyrall Optalty 18S bey Sf s i l a G pads Lnai

249)5 gall clgil opeLaney o l e Ms

Ly S3J5 glS pog:l 3] e l d

1

C U oteUl ol-lenel o l s J F peoa

spaclyoe fal ota gat sl ole Aad a l d 45, UY o l d e Le ol
BIS pss LS Tojo OT Lay cod> ce$ Y e t lrtval oldalte t e Js
SULT |S ASLAN Rabe GG
dopie C S5 . dbege Giteai t l y de ome
JayJy 52S cole ghd B l t s Lal a y s obeivallr ofS] o g Uo
OF AS BP
A l e J] I Wy aad Ca pl ope Bjory EAH plbsl BALI sys!
g p a CS c eal este cas|S OP) Me pe R y Jol bls r i a l
k a TT
2006 aypl 17 sAlerbox alae «JoROP! soiell Sela) F desi!? ecpels cgSar(248)

gala 6 Alertbox dlxe ."Scygatictuall o f p g i l l Gelsall Laahl cre ba? orgualss wgSu2(249)

www useit.com/alertbox/percent-text-read.html. «2008

tadlall Jutall Gerd Gil? cyele palutle pate gShl edygairgl cusila «misty 3,La(250)
1 papll .2 saaSl A C M Transactions on the Web alxs « " 4 S d l a l a z i u d dyu,xi duylo
.2008

178
 Heo SU Solas 5] AKAN fo BLU 36 UsYI aculys ty t999
So fe g
Yo
par stall p a r s b l l e l shy C C A S f e O pdoerl| 1a is)
(51) a . . .
0.95yas
AS$39 o l y S y 6 Aled
l L L , Fb92 SX 4 9 A Y C l l aad
Crna 055 L e obeinall dw le 4 8SI l l cau ClsLenY ois de

SEAS se SL po} AS pt cane (2008 ple GF opseed cote e s aSa5,

clhete E o plier! f l a t o l e, elasaS nt sts «(ClickTale

bgAteer Gilgl 5 Ople S p l ye SUL wols SL aouyy 459 A S I

Le dame
gl 3 l l c o t OLN plans Sai] u t e , Abd Sym L i c e
ANAL CEN IS le onde Sl i l l STI oy hey o u N e a s oy
(gH 5] .gedvarll sdL f e drivel! drome) S U o I Us Sle casts
i t t y timde JS 3 AU Gite M e O p u s , O S U &
yeaa
2 A cAly dal oy poy glo] G l y bd g i l l Sl, O 5 25 0p e t r a
A I G opphy LO A O
p a d LT a l oy p t ey Les Oy i u Ny
e B ASN e e S E S T S aly C i n e l l i
Labels b e l l : S p t Il de J b o l glall
Ob)4 S oye de yetC l e was Lats eed)dally co AS easy
weet O l y On 9 35
O n yae N55 S p l E s dygule d e e s L a l
l l e 9: deeded Lae 6 S V t t y c i s eIt ASU Lael 2 S go
2008 ple alles G rgily O l y peed Cutcal Lulys oye lege i l s als,
A y AlSW O Y Spe l l o yil cee C y gdl oye JS alSy
WY

«1997 iS) 1 .Alertbox A l e s A S S ] i h c Ogedsetenhl as aS ocpalsi w S . > ( 2 5 1 )

www.useit.com/alertbox/9710a.html.

+2008 91594 31 «ClickTale digits < " e Sp el B

a ol kl ! A CA S c a l a l e " ( 2 5 2 )
www.clicktale.com/2008/07/31 uzzling-web-habits-across-the-globe-part-1/.

179
sp ogetll aes Ba BASH Slash shee oo Meats ds 55TY
y a y a SEE Near Chea ISAT oe S 2 8 L l C a h g t
J pball uo
coh Sp 33. LIS (Bg CAT A ee pe Me
pe Oy j s gS |

lie y c o e gh d a t e s c e e y Y be 0 9 5 p t y S U S S U I Sy L i n e b a hg j

p a l coed! GES Shy eT abye JI t l e Lye) of fs Lb

t s si
spy el al goalie)! p ygill A I Ue 0954 V Gusset of e s yt
t
giles h b Gel BI) oye B e r S K E gg d] ts Y o Whe ofasg l
lenny tees t ne l l BT J S s C B Ae pw) O p t r a 4d (qeinars)
gla o l s
oy gee gee de p l c l elyy g e l cailyaseley (6g t r
(253) ISU cgdglicll gall del DI pres) I L

tae ind gly Cordly BLA J laglal b Jjell oF H a j tee

J Led 2d gis 3} WSS GB Gael GO Le a Le
gay AKA a i Jo WISY
45 t a d Dole L a e ail l l y God! o S4 Sf G L Y Je ag HLS
Mold

of LaelG L Y f!e 43 ELS V key nS Sey SlatVy Cou selS 556

pind ete inden 25158 he

fal ISH le glall i g J SLs Lebel
oe t L H W ShaeM) 4 GUS) Jo Lila! Cod o l a sliel
.

2 5 4(dng
) pal pastl) g ( C SSI
4
L 8

5k 3] BLU aspor JR Hepoll GHG Gives J

J s Bast Bel Al
Of caaLaSh agengo Ober daele d t c p gle Steud yay c(Ziming Liu) 5) e225

A s Ay K I M GUL
4 saylpall o b e y L oI i pMeW ley 2568?

pe B y BULaces ged cg a f «2003 ple (gad GIL Lab sel a I Jo J b ]

Bley O A S5elydag ccpoleny ccrpelty celley cCrmige oy (dee Lass
2008 lg 11 tYydtul! tusk) Glaghall Ay b g
? e a Gad
l a 450253)
l l
w w w . u c l . a c . u k / s l a i s / research/ciber/downloads/:ggexecutive. pdf.
" S ge
e dads ol? thinsno(254)

180
 pol ode o l d css co V l y CWSI Oy eel T I lke L y 533

ols EAU tall olpel ste Ue oe HOA bel pall slate d e b i y

Le

sob 3d MSI bay Opab IPS p r 1p 53 BB OLE oe BULL 80 w yAF

5 p e t e l e Lbg i al s a s p g i b e g ASKS 5BU SI

82 S35 Ap bYly g i n s d Si By Opeas g l ogee SUL 81 St Bel all

cob
gl Bf baad
UL 27 S y S h A L T pe Bel AO p e l e wel g e BUL

El o e BUL 45 JW ley cobojl f OWS

a r a sel B y do t b i a r e n gil
s t holyrs L a l O52) o t=| bts r e GUL 16 SU, -yelassil 3 als
Fas Jat o l gia Lal aste Bel aU Ob ye L S opel gee SUL 50 SU» s3e1
al)

e e t tet I db
d e Jd I OF Sf eg 53 |S egitell juss,
PST gpdann 6 sien Le S y R R s JRty a n dslll pte! pdthrul Jo
ope

JKty Sally B I ge G A Y
sel l a l Gpei d r t L i l jn
y of,
BUS L S de G e OF sorld syd G o l OSLAM Sol SU iy aes
M agby O V A aly l f a t t b E § C e t l y e t s tee a a, gal
Le St day A Y o b ivell e s w l ye bl l b o b 2 5 Ju,
SK

d e e u l e e l s c e a l gd certenly
degLall ot g l old u e ail
5, d a e SYD Ol Lal gag L e >n ped g ea dle 259 K S O 6p Y aI l
Eg aT l s A L cevdl
gil ye aol Y] G o l l G d l e d L g lLs Gel wl G S I
l y AaLAl fe (26
s x g d Lay Lat 3 ts hor 3) Sots Cas? Bol all oe LUE ak
[ A S wid, s e n t g r e y e a L D panty
x
S i d lies lets ees
CTS OB G e l age cay MALL Ae Sel
l y cuedy 5h ell l y Z o t
5 9 ) . dan oLesail GB MGSSM Sol pally Adan dol aU) ponadel®

a
661 s u s ! Journal of Documentation A l e s . " A r epI
S a t l § pla S o b a ! ? « gad pias3(255)
7 1 2 - 7 0 0 y o «2005 .6 i y

181
98 DEN e I BSc h a l 3 a OU Chal g 229
s o l o Cael LS ACL AST a l fe ne Ealbt M R
pig Pre OS BY B s boat Goede rams D e y ASN
sa g l de B l intl p b ual de bee PALM de 8 2 a Geel
w i l d e e l l O b Sh ye G Ltay abe ge Le a l pe d e a l
1 alah e y Gell G OLS OTans B a l l eh Dl ged yw Bets e t e l
t d e s l grey c e l cadena bela a l eye legall J o u de 5b 3
saa L g nOle g glag glpl BS aot Maal Lad, b y (Laid dow AL) yo Lats
Joe) 2 sh yr 9 3 jogpB e de phe tol 241 JS Yes Je H e y bal
y J l +S Voy dendall § panasull cAalal Mayghd deole oye (O'Shea
LSB y l i ) Saale Sle 5p Y SL, fp o S Goh pny a b a d A l

seh Oped D L E pil ely VI ge f o b Q c o d Of SarCm

phe] Gobel! Lab l L L S e Wile Byyety g8 OV be SES

bls O db
E
eeltly ateall O L S
YI I made) r a l 131 O L Yoy

A 9S
gY

pS JS 5 9B ASL IW ALLL eee p e l 4 8 3] O l e 7 e s

OT

IGN f a t s gay ASAD Goel e t a l e l e yan d h e

faa o59 ccudly ttl dy o t a l foe a d
gM gf c t l d p a ails st
Le pid equ ALI 4 pga de yo CobtSy He p e l c o l l Ulan « S l
asA ball oa cy i ol] 5 phe Ja; ai] «2003 ple of Naturedapbalin dhe

5 S gf GB He pe G B ypebe BY e l tee oe oe c a l l ght Le

t e l l o Y ol d a l dey |S A a s elally p p l ov led pad

h e Gingell Al EM gy
ST ote Ge p l OgadenL a l Cn p a l
pg G cae G0a l eal a l GO PHU pales c a l l U e Ul om g p a l

182
 doles poi fo sold al Y] LS Coed
f g Cll V
Tal yal
Lf
(256) N T
fad J S , Gpad als
55x N E a b e ye g y a] VY Ladd B Y S H t s y om ds
> glyl qaey d i e l g l e Wilby LUIS G r i s , K t G Loh
bled om 58.8 3 BUM j a a da MUS oe V e e J S s c e
dena) labardlly d a n SM
t opg l l l y chaly
U y Sct p e t J E oa,
Ale hall SLEW oy [ab depe Geral S ye ls cei Oly WY Co prally
APs) dogo doc auld Ub ols 13) L drtig 6 8 5 rol Hows casket)

Assy d uysl L A T by a d e LI e s SU Gast of ch. ela Uys

ANHe poll ST
Se fo tedall be hall 6 L i l to h b Joeyo f
Crdell] I F ee cata IF Lediy ASI] diced dLareall dena ond oo le UE
GB? JSety Koa Ladd
O I arty devpach! dreirarll 25 sel 3 257) I I L
8 Cole glen f e
Rae Oye B 990 ls drive ol gol ileal Je
S22 B I A f o ae l S C I c a l s o l l of dc a l Lule p t y
JST her ob Lat HS t e l e y O58) a L L S I dee od Uae dab5 cll

e e oda Of (Gary Small) J yaw (ssl J ging c o l l eo polasll del y

Bo cere J e e be glad f l y o l a 555 has gles txdeal of Ye Juan

C2 ST d l l a y M e aoyed Led
e (gall Mabel O I G e l C I al
AKAN f o doth c l e gall oye BUI ESS ow [ed f a l l GS ybl b5y tata
Ot Boley dey pw Libs fol ysdoersd a e ljhs Le d a l A x e3l Les)

dbeee GEBY Spreal OLE de S l a t AS

yo! l a l Sues? lal Galo 5 Gaye Og-4(256)
937-534 (ye «2003 gle 29 .423 Nature
Cileglall oval ids CaS? thy disd SG) cuagla ayLédisy sas «phaye alse yadelian Cotylgl(257)
9 ed 64 sual Social Science and Medicine alee "lye Ogizdiang Autll le Areal
1862-1853 (2 «2007 gale
124-115 yo " a s t a ¢Lol!" cépudisls(258)

183
 p A b cially toed
Yly
l s ley PP) Cae hl ol VI

e pel e e e e
in l g ! dapelans
aitenal anal
3 j l Likaal gad OF ce
Ml cyad Boece

p e l tah corel ES S L I ois Lal G U Y Yan Y

f o n t s cdo y JSIM PAE M! foley plscel Le ist, s t i s d e l e r Vy

< p vats a o t or S S E l JS cle gl odeaaa oo E l

paels goa t b 5 e r l l de PSI Land Comme cig ANY e l l
m Anderson) Speryal el. WIS! w i s (Sy f o r e e s
Jur g p d ! (a
2 o i l (In Defense of Distraction 222s)! (elis»
New Sy nyo) Ue 3
po o e c ogh
i Las 50g (SLAs f o L i s yl tots? 2009 ple J tYork

plas i s l Bl pl A g el pe S t s O e ip ? 4 Ogee Y y l
p e pbl does A K AJe 5He\gh i s Lad) gui I C a l pondy ARAN
260) eZ gan psi o s J] d b l JS b e l l ops OF f e l ye a l ? ail
3 ) [enaeC a t S i p o S y a > Le O l
jjany AK SN 81 W l LI
j o r )dOSL
a ne lo 9 e o xt 5 FASS pst WadAzasll OF L g e y «62
4%
i b Sl d s l ! ASI 2Y! S a a l eslall Boy ody gay (Grafman
fe)

Neurological ) 4 , 2 L k K S y dead! ob b o w
National Institute of
SAS
A S L clase 09S lem gLaeely a l l Up ol Disorders and Stroke
fe a d OF Y] Gone p l e e l l G l s [Lb c h ssl
p end i taal a t
geludly o u l ! p a s t de Ladd daabl 9 Gory 1B bodes ele: l a l
«pail elaf done! olg l l L a l e l ce n e e d oe Ge Olae dyes
Y a o Y l a r J u l eYl F e s s M S VLy e g y ! U L auail
U S §pKasll
A f e 845 Jil coewel [US LsSt soda! pldl < 8 (dss
Lage cigslse YI J l b l y A V I Le VISA AST erat hil t i e s j o t l e y

21 u e i g KS
a i eL.(260)
2009 gsle 25 «New York alze e a L A I ye Lelbo" o g )

184
 dle 4 9 «(David Meyer) pls 14,5 cles(261) 5 See Sas Bay hes
Lae -
3] yltve 853 cpl gll Sond Gb eLAl 5pf toly Obata dale ot Sach
cans Saleh S t y L a l e t BAST
AB cee pe
OLS! a LY S y
d e Bob S Y c b a af Yp cell dora G aLelLl eliss ele ax]
d ya l f le y55) SLTI US elo BD
9 N y Cea oh Cali (ge SL
Lill ga Bounce plgns psd Lake Lath 98) i l l of 262).054 J Si ats
S aH G p o l l 0 5 hy C 8 . prada 5
gall l o Gre sk 0555 OT hes
B 0 9 OT SU 3 ple a Tf s a b f r a MI i ye l f e,us (Seneca)K w
CO) GaSe gh F045 VI a I K Js
Lt s l rl .2009 ple alles J WScience pylalid dle 625 Sli Gj

d n s l > fe) r i 855b le o n t alle 5 «(Patricia Greenfield) W a r yb .

aE SE p> Lalyo Ged oye SV deel cwgla o S dL) alls

oe

OFS cuales l e l Le me dy G o l l 153 Uo p eY Joly gig

S31 By Mla pe Glim de ESL oY O L Y a e (25 pe] dey JS
Byplas deo) A B L E S
Jo
SI Aosta) ola oye La pb y A K A
a l Dpall Lealtrecel
p i OF SEM fen fe clay aif 3) A g 4pad cl yplgel GLa! deny
J BAL! L135) Of Y g a l l d u e s LS frailaa, jhe Libel G elon
C i e l L L L l a l fe L d G l i n a t (yISLI g pad! elu
ASG JL R w Jolowsly gly Rte all O L S oye 55d A aj0U
BW

Le 13} cB1S3 Ast C S V Led ccce t syle F O0 Lally

) . Shely s t !
109-108 «2009 «ehygsg45 «Sua9 , 4 L5e gig dual? g i o n s nsi06?
80-79 yo ELAN? crgenSbe f vostia(262)
2 Newsweek alas " L a t (55 ¥ S t l acd!? g u n a o l e 5 h i e o t e Oe a

? . . 6 4

3 3 V 2 .1969 ?4h94945 «Penguin Classics y l o ? G l a o Sila," cout

yi

oe
t a l l Science a l e s ."slazuh \g e l a a l g e s a g t p e t a l s a y a a ? s a l a n y t ?l Liaih 6s}
7 1 - 6 9 Go +2009 palia 2 5 9 1 0 a d ) :

185
i i l ge S H Ui as be N3]y
ded Yeld toy I S L lens e l s liye
s h a? ce pe oe e e USE Ge O S LAY F a s t audit y e t
J S
do JS
ley alee o l e lzl eprai
l
fe pIRAY S e t e S A eo
Lille OF as cLbles B y
ys as,
ol a l i ! tee: 3] ARAIL Cplvate 0555 Y late dwall ALLA fae
o d e e l l Lally ca p l Cody P b Levadll deal! ol f u l
jaan! o w l AUS S t y e a d ley e c i l y e s l ash gd OS
sp Ofek tery 62009 ple J f o sl e55toy Gort Sally del aU Lewes
3} .
peal, oF! Lyle 0 9 % 33 Sjoull (ie of de Y Y . oygiles dele
Dyagle GUI G e l 0 de yard ASTON O L E oye Heal ce o l
sodecll lll, Opeple c p t G O A ye de potey n S JRty Sobers ple
goate olga O 4 9 Guill OF
L y t e LuVde perl oe L i
sy
eet J y
AU tLe Y d y Olja) d a l y g a l l nts deel ope OS AS Sty
ple JRts I l s |S a l e !meSB Obge Le Sy JB d l e pe CIS,

doyordl a yebl o e dy tere Lage 5 do SUL de a 5 p i

de paps
plea: eLall fe O soleall pobl cle te S g Gol
SY! fe AI5L5 slew GUI
Sf ete o i l e V gay t o l le Ateledl Baad MST Meet sotare

Flog 5 pVAskeglee yolrar |

plated H u l l dogll clol Ooeds bey pelt
OL WE a l Gd
q d sl Cols yay «(Clifford Nass) l i >,
gals
SS gets? Mabel plucth cat Gols
Oyalyer plgll J odedl

J ps 3) 8geod ssi( e a (Michael Merzenich) Shy}_0 bbe plins 9°) t e k

Silay de alll gouate gf Shel Kail!? bly Go Glotil «sali rygdlS «49h SL!(266)
?2009 ( w h u é i 24 .the National Academy of Sciences alee Jleci G l y z e "adePl
shige aol L a l ) .www.pnas.org/content/early/2009/08/21/0903620106 full.pdf
?2009 l o u t ! 24 Stanford Report dixs caygdiliw 9 duwlso ? U a e Las a l l l g o a t s ads."

http://new.stanford.edu/new/ 2009/august24/multitask-research-study-082409.html.

186
 tail g t o f el Leasali 5.U) i f s I Jet dona, C e e gdi one
1
A, S i e Jo S E p a t e

l a s t e g s 05S e l aebil LAs 4Sy r s r e s l A r a l Ub 3 gy

Pra) AW ctgoUl ad pSr ae d 35 j a l a b , II SUG se u s s wy

jaw o e Updosated SI l s thigene L3U5 FV ghee iso o 5 3 ase |

AG 2 a pldl alb s y .He se M i l e B L sath bls Tet ug G

etalee SISAL be glall oye tateelzrl pediy drnaly wedd § lselg

oda lj l y oF Gibal t e tbh, de t L WU

aos
c o l t eos A I a bI YAU ats L a l fed oe c t lI
Ged

aniSi LT yey odes Lying 8

SIN J] ULL de Sl BU Jatt fo te

Am) Bayer 4155 12 Oliel

Samuel ) poi
D ge
fo paler GIL) 61775 eleoye unl ce ptec l l o l e
J o s) h5A
uguy
a | ycye 9 (lames Boswell) [ 9 5 oelircl
eee 5 (Johnson

od C o l s ona3) oyltsy df 3yb5 3 (Reynolds

(Richard Owen Cambridge)
ONS Lee ASU Sp Lybeaf dy 00d C e pail pg: G S lo gbuill

Ve gpg R peYOgun gee GUbail Amelh y s tery cer i y e e l

L e AW d stat i t e pelS Abid Lgele WB
pineal l i bCaS
e cere
l
Se95.g Stamey M S S 5 4 b Sf p l b E 5 6 MI H e sOf O o ye 1 So
SEE bel y lately cad IS gi DAES ele Gye 5 4 Oye ye OTLEY

ISM S a i sl e t l ¢ yegl 5 pe OD
leg alld gtgee by
b y Cll)
(207) (da glall 433 tre OF Key g l

War oj fie WL
Gone | Sale gles 225 bygbVpoy CARYIRS out
das gl
cecons be ded ASU ods G tral Elec Lele yds sLgilh'y
a
332-331 yo «1889 gid Sap "Caguniga agales ygiSaull Bim? «aig: esse (267)

187
 SI SSI

c u e b u t i d l i g i a U t p i p t n y e n *O yoni go 053 c i l

o e l S a g o l Lalla a s l dat, I

WS Y e s diy se yo of dasa

i Lend d e > OlS s i l l james Flynn) Clb pene Ly cate O S Ls

WZj5 e w dele J dhthjss b t h i u J t a l eslul

o b i ! C i t T a s PUSS a b e t ge [toy velSU) a e s SHLEY
cals L e e s Tol Getest o e u l s e O l e plll G l ! de o tb -
CIS, L s OSs JS bd A cae Be e l e v gb adsT els) Y u

d - Y Slulo 3 S E 5 Bo S g la As e e Juhl o b i ool 3a l l l

A d e 5 yall o y olds al crews

Sl e e o r JS yp GAH & gh catscal 5alba oddC l b GLASTdee g

alaji Wj Le I3|db clo cL ZT US Of sylueetl § Adal bala 055% Of leat

c o l d l y e t l OWT, GUS e a yl ge CEU ods wb p a u l C2I53

GU (Grown Up Digital 0 5 M JAM abs 8 5u d poly cdasetl

sla! V I (Don Tapscott) u w O90 sy M go i l a a d elif ad Coe
BLEVL AUS5 c l e i Uelul f a t 4 3 I I pHEY plus pluscal d bIS y ob
dhs Oke oye Ade |S Abad 3,3 jude, CHF l S OYtee Of) U L o l dI
268) ( A S I ALLS O I

Vee b l a C o y ret O WVy cp VIOLE,G e o Kul 3)

Maes CSIs C I coral c i l tb rat p I Mn oly ee Y c e l l

mele c l ALS tel Labs dpe y Ubud eULe of YI) g A l l g deelje L g l

291 (4 «2009 .ttygiges shun 9,8SLe gad ag

cigSsl 9(268)

188
 J ale t l s S S I pdt W o t of 8 Cons) 3G ots BLL d o
[LS cagecpa ug p e l Uae pl S M on B F R T T y
Nee fog c i g die LEW G R AHSU
A L OY tee ofp canis S S Lt
JS 4y0 obosVl byay CLE i y A e I A S T S L S SAL
les GUESYI OF Sf Leal Min pata
y
p T SI i e oe Gist G E L oba l
Ae | Cie Sa Vy aorell wool c a e G l e n s baat Lis
Gls f e l a s Gly 2529! pldeal of d i e s 2 c ) O G dndostl

Manns a b B E WES Sled on JU B l e pte 338 lee a y

D Eyou ols
Y iy
Y a w Sle} boli c i l AUIS G l a t t sg ANI l S l i e glis
S a l a s SVVo gla Ladd o S Jue OULet! Ob dead dy lsu)
Ble] CW) 9 o d ope: OT Key 3 n S gow de G i l ol of
SISSY! a l abel S L E oll Gg
toed! UY
OLE! ade cle 5s
P M A Cbs dukes CET og alt ae yh wad sh lead Gea
calall pally colspally B SIU o l e s ! a g l olIL, gilts Julai
?Seba c p t gf d e l s S l olden coy
Adal O l t L d dearly 6 o Y deslI L L Y ! o l e ys of [s
(PSATs) ALals! o l Lex YI Gils Les a 1S) e l s Gg of QU LY yas

iy be ol
e l § AUS citoadl O L Y
I l e a t GUL! & g l A b best ogil
J i t § nS JRA Cs WY placer Ugd t c i l o l l pall csh.9 +2008 (JJ 1999
5

les be OL YI B L L SIOYtes b i l e as Aaah hy. sally

J} 49.2 p 4 2 Jol gl ye Jal lade Castell 5) oa
all AU I E AS >
Bape R e O b ye a LL LoL S L C G o e b 48.8
(46.7 SY 483 oo B U 33 u y Q s ! del WI dejo Luge Waals
I 49.2 oy GUL 6,9 Kacy S h jad ELS OLlge eye kegs A B S )
189
 Sal e t 2 (SAT) cals h e l y o Alaabll L I V I o l e yo aT [ s 7 ? . 4 5 . 8
- wn ?f , . § eptee . a . .

salsg o F 2007 ¢ G p o l e p a i pgbly L a l s l i s a i l G d u l t h o p i l l

6) ? b b w ! d p e g u w a l l adb w i l e » o l sJoul! O L Y I I Je t a l
i e , : ?a
. Sly w a l a g a l l e a d bel A l l y a g e 12 aolpall a y bel pall cps g l p l U Y
oF . _

Soy A S M G a e l OlSy .2005,y 1992 t l e o y C o u i eyed! G a y s

2 7 $5
0) 12 dency Crvaddail 3] Ayo del wil 1 4 5

sueshish co g l ash J 2818 ab a al Jo Lal J o ae gS

s y s l o l k » d pla) OFS
E U y q u aa l d S E L ! oogbly aKa
jee why ecsbeslely e l l SD c t l Gada J shot g l a , 5 l S
OT), gab JSty cnaaseil of BU Cols Le] Ole I Of Olanctl a r
w i l pe y a l l ye 2009 ple J c ye l daljs CHAS atoull i l l dy
apie de 3.9 620085 1980 gle ce Ctlats C a pol
l l S ) Jue gle!
io dW d Noo ce O i l e l ry OpdULKAY o I 8 , 2 7 Las) MI oy
godare Uyokl cal Aly de p l AB CHWY S l e e pluscul g y
Y o h ES) colSL V a s 0 b5 d a dJI p e folary Cals Off g a e l
Agatti d o n c
pol o l e oye c o l a l l ge d e l l coeds Sond 26 o l y G a l t Le odls

13 ge gd saentsll SFY] c a l SMI eghel Glbi g L ! I « j a i l L i s J)

PSAT/NMSQT? cbLazal yliiy lily? «€4K0) Gulea(269)

http://professionals.collegeboard.com/data-reports-research/psat.
dasle depos "gerd! aildlly ASetll alle J aaul Latte oghate? coal gi yegsti(270)
202 yo «2008 12,9405
9h «254-059

ytlasatl-gitgy American Scientiest alms "SUiSes days asl, USS!" jsulid 4443(271)

otal SUAS 9 SAN o t a GLa| e S furan Glas t a n a Areal qo? cold JI jess 072)
Y

+2009 (uyjle «1 jl «7 suall «Economics and Human Biology ales "2008-1938 t i l k s » 3

27-18 yo

190
 splad als Sal ate OUI 68 0 1 Onl Geer ow GEST i l e
OF

j s VI obeys psy) gous Gab! s e e s

I Of ge Ly cxtiglin Yo
ay WN IS AT peob gil fe o e Lil L a e OF te oopall O I Jos
What Sel5Ul ga e e
Led
abs B
C25
d CUS Sey UF ogi Lyi ai o l
l [Sy
op J S g l Lad T l SUI Jane bo gldYI IS Of itis Intelligence
Lgils LEAT ASE Ob gay cSpane pe clerel Uf boy Ud of l y

elndl ake G o b e l Cols o» art GAM BWI LO?) t i e rilnce

Ya 3 Vy
cele ae alo ee) slop Ry} jax 4S) relSI Jer l l s
elS3

C T E LSI fold f o Le wert Vy halal agile plas 0932

Sff o e95 coshLN sl SET pee S d pel (ge Atal Old g a oF e y
poy @Lall ALS d G yh Uayo yas) LSU Jone ob GLB)YI of ool ctee
ASU Jb t e auld O a oid l A n t l b i 3 Spo b s ya le 3

cleglall day Ge Sydlly wired! de 5S Gil golall pyle

Iydoell cpl eVge le Latin (nSde Ul Lol Lal c u pall JY YL,

ortiz Libace l S slael F o A ! ASE potuly UGS Lpojo of Wold

Bah cael gt ede y MD el pee d b a OUKAM ory dandall f o r O l i
BN
c e der ye IS d e y V Bole fle BO
pten LS peel Gems 5 A
dy Ne
anal glad gl 39 ell IAS Gb Ka opab i Le

SEN Ceol Ge op peal OBI g e de f35 HB IS U3 JS of en S l y

bl
cee LAS areglady a s iy oleadl o l e C o d l shall gone Gaze
ol ye Symte GLAU old slasl of gapolall e a l yaay x y 8(273)
2 0 pints 3) y o l u e
del de ( L i e waberh) allayas oes (lias Glall) cllases led oe Alans 88 J Lil? Sus
fegpll Yo cease! Sed cye papal gellayall l o capdel dg Asbes LT citeleeg] l S csLelS olen]
Ge SSL gm Le" cule JT pense cgydt I} Apauad cye Abbi J a i Ayal! cobeLey! of ob
10-9 yo .2007 ig uaja® agape daale dadee ? o ob l Gls
d
9 go gjpluall prsell(274)

191
tats ot We x OS AVES Grebe SUES 6 k could ad ue ce
2007 ple od bie B AV Cnld Ssleel9 OM), L A N elSI aes c l l
tlie cay Byrd hel 2 S a t l o l i S091 AUS Uy foo UL al Seu
USS pbced ON
Lala E y L a l Uae,
coegin SBT SSL Lal 3]

sfdacel be LS5 «obolll oF h l Lady A K L Ot Bld 46gost

cpale Rte aaghy Adamant OI ALS OF Uaisely o l s sill ae fale

279) a5 eoall ye Vay

inel> d y w d l As «(Patricia Grenfeld) e t y& LA,sbc l e gis

egdle de 2g Ulie B aglne clemad WI
c a glaal J 3l s a l l s
ASL Stns cfc l a sYi of JJ ByLs] by olSUI, pHed! J o a Sy> (Science

May pad A E E IWS pe d e l 5 2 9 CAN S a a l ne e l d by p a t

B p WV p e s O e oe al gall ye te y e t Sond wh L i n s 236
lasted oye A L I S Y oy Lae Y ego) Us P a a n c e d ! s a a
p S Glecall p s G U S o l b e d l o l a u l ! i h , i p r t l 3pine
2 7 tay
) j a d ol Las old anal i l e e t l
V y dake ety bel S 3 i dblin g o LUT ALT Y, W yf o OS3f
po 3 L a goaded L Y L e y5da bb
f n ULL IS bs b y
WS olny C e l l S a l t OLt, L e e b G M L H e l e a, gill ode

Jane c l jlorl bd p a r t l y d t rctl L Y G BLU Jo Je 355 ssi

498 3) d a d e Ud a e 39L5 G l a r e of r s b a t j d ee ol SII
dowd y diy play Baal S E Y S l a yfe) Lis5 f d LepolS
VI L i l i e

?Wiens? y b cle Last bast 2007 poss
323 stall Science Alas ."slazully l e z !
173-172
0 «giLasdl yt4ahl(275)
intelligent Life Ales "253 elLull shsj:"(276)
.2007 931 12-6 .New Zealand Listener 4lzs
g u e ! ae aylailly Quail!? l a n , é Liss (277)
71-69 yo «2009 sly 2.5910 8 ,

192
Jo deg eine O18 pad ALAM i n a l f o WUT iayet ee o s u 5
Labdrcad 2 5 By O S 3 dyer Ge de dbs 3 Sally. L y ,

idan! i j l g l l ode a e c r o BE 5 5 S S My T e s s onl yal

p e fe 5 b a t V y li pas Bde gai pe U ALU d a l S l a y

ON pb n r Dh ALAS
pel c y eld ML
Spel a y de py olj i l l , Loy
i b n Ua daa g e fp AM
pail taasl tiles Lol onli aS LS aa Ya l
C78) t a e ) ae

TT
27 «Los Angeles Times daysso "$531 (205 U a GSlg is S i l l c o u r s ees? c o s h n in 78
uw ~

.2007 p s

193
ke
eee*
dn
mE
eae
nn
aa
nine
mga
 Ld f o ce glar ed Ody 4 L o L A S I A U G SI atesol ey

bots sLtxe (Frrederick Winslow Taylor) 4944 apes Lbn l 5 o y Se

b e e t ye BHU Dake Days Gla] dele ans Sale (Mivale Steel) SV yal

peal ( a fe fades
e Sle UB yo e y seal L i 54S0d)
K eGay,
Sesh SYT ALE de f o d LyS l gill b a l l Se Gye de yet g h t
SL dogs JSp n d SUH coy Leys wgler co dad JS Joey cOalall

DPE erty thee @lAU dale

B b lard oS Gay eB prrall Ol L I oy
dL,
Pet NE RSU Mae 3 1 ) esl DpH [Sof Bodedll Ol bell ge de gat

ail oyede cp stall Aut! plat Oley f d s S e Aaity Le foul fale J

C79)
F S Lelayh candy! eral Zab] Ob pe e e d SleSante bs ah
ct IS) gle de Uhpeldy Lada! g l e dolall 8 s l o t ey Likay
Lusty o t ole std abel h e e251l g e d Soell p i e l deo
IIS Agghe l y Of L a l |S MeLasin Fede Kod Rela! 5 pb
alae i n
K e l Vy os grail B L Uy «cs puadll de pall G A L] Uprry ailvall Sous

photplas) 25 gly 2S L b LoL! b a ll O p o t LdI SeIL ry «5pail

e n
webls ples Leds

WyAU shies n d sng old Lig? J a l cyugy al ght) Ba do 45279)

1997 wtygagad «pASyld "Be LS! alanag
195
 Lo) 1
11 ple Bagel Aled acy bh GD a pbl odt> |S wud als,
(5% Z p T h e Principles of Scientific Management ?a.1eJ| a yloVI
stely 42
Solel) e i d Gislas Baby JSD L a y e a l s i e Ih a d i 2 h

eat als Je o s Gh Whey E S E O gall BIS pe Unle sucks

p i t a l od US | a e ahaN hb ST g a l
tee ? .- . - tes a]
ste, ~ e o
..¢€

gs g o l w b cree o l d e S alels Aube l s

ab y
clas)Cereal
" 280 Y F eles Ghat a n d p a l l G U A T ob o l y

l a e l Jl Le 3} Sekty Io gm ya seLasl Qo3 Lal a ghls ella: Sly Le

p i l l g e e s Lgerrle g l Baul jall o e fads O W a L youll debra!

J e b pSrtl G o p G a l i S y a d heel V y & S a Lak Le oye ney
dlylisy LIT cole glall a eel oy d e t e UT ye h e CI WYL L a l j a l
rrp ole] be VI S H D p WiKary 5ela& he K e d s
Gai m e l i A a O S
A olY A S e j Ld of t e l t Lael
Gall fost d e

Sade ge sh Silicon Valley) SB o S b Jo 9 ) gudSI all Of

BLY! 2 (Taylorism) 4 holly o s e V ! L251 ys (Googleplex)

(Eric Schmidt) t r a s Hh! S p 3] Ane oda ol pul dels yl e l
Bale 2S 2 ) g d 3] poll he f o ceed 5D AS AHO)
g t d 5I
Sea) Gal yids hy aay OP 6 y i e t JS dngeed Jol
cls! le GG Lee 5 K OF gles? (Marissa Mayer) ple Lyle Ps
om de S t e d WT LAS ola oot JS G e t oly n S J R E

25 5061911 wthggas pyle "Ayala! 5,109 tales? roll glug tLy5,3(280)

7 0 «Gilad! ytyahl(281)

hup:
2006 gsls 10 J i gé ASpty Aolicll AdLerall aged 59ASI] dus(282)
oogle.client.shareholder.com isitors/event/build2/MediaPresentation.cfm2Medial

D=20263&Player=1.

196
 benatals c a l l e l B AAS O L Jo ates 4 s A

al d s l M e e e e s e C e n t e Meni
alais5 pal j w syght dad (3 om ? a l w e l , olslat

g l Joa) 15ys
Liboeins pranai Ol ie e S fad syg l apdf l e sVI Jo 4S 2 ) sleet a
Spd t t YS pais J S V V «go l i k e lem ye 45 AS

Mol L B L l Gad Tab pluidculy d i s , daniiy i s a n

S [ g a iyel foc dab y glee
C 9AASV oS holst jI n u b S e S e s
tae OE ob cgay s e a t t l e M E Sle yerd o l a l l a k e his,
coin ble
a d o l BIS c o p e d ! Syle f e S a d ot wh

tle Og r s Yay Oy pity log ASLAN pe BLM 250 be 0954 l l tm ll,

GS-25 f e ASW! Sites Vi ly BLL, 213s y bea99 37 lerdal l y
f e n d e d lll Oe La aby all a Lal ys Jol Ct Oeg e l [ b e pe
AKAN petare OV sy ASS I [ole (Usability Lab p l i s tST Ayger acto

3 e e l s ples Oddye e l Arye MBAS deu t S l r t a l l

a
(6ge Oponds

[dab Kaa ne S e e rail o c h S p L o Of t o Ul pie

Jam apetie DYEae op O t y 4 ] Oj L8T Ly ne AIS e l gie
d B 3hgp
4,4 3pte «(Irene Au) of c l J93598).2009 ele 3 Usa de o l l

+2008 guise 5S scageige aSge «2008 plal Google 1/0 yaihe § Glbs «ple Lusle(283)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6x0cAzQ7PVs.
Adee "Uegdy Golid! N S UY ASLAM A i ! ? ccayguidls Gal jolagig p l YL(284)
-2008 U.,/ . Harvard Business Review
H B G dpesoyll Jege Aigo "Qual ols Las AST copa! a s L i l o ? «rey E59 Yl cl(285)
http://googleblog blogspot.com/2009/02/eye-tracking-studies-more-than- «2009
meets.html,

197
 a) (AS12991 A p i ) teg o l ) f e dara Joye of 4 5 SSB
pddeceal

(286) MBCUS 251 I S ty ogegeel go> O pdoeroy t l fae ite

c o l e Ged NAN I S M AUS le t epeel l e M Jos Y,

Segi ain p t [le
OV -
I Je prenall e n t ? Jl sy
s 3]. fb ge
alae GeSez S52 J R L t Aha, w s ee gspe S t y perl of
yp i w
sy e s l UI i s t l y JRE f e s t s diab o b s ! ud
ly aS AS o o l n g 4 dy(287) a g ,
o l o i e ) Cwesly btm
pall dada Ole I oye ol B a le Goth!
l o t o L ybe G34 d
J 2p h fe BN 1 d SNF aS AN ogF y NGM ye O l a ye S V
s lPlIS f a r dyl4 of thle AGG oY le ed gs l p l r di vy acs
I N gaegnS Sly c i t
b MTechnoploy ?4225)! j1Sc>19 4S §
dlzuy (fs eae (Neil Postman)

fall Hya t h OF C S r o l l 5j1oQU 5 gle pled Ent geal 1993 ple

S a foy t m slG S
| OL cc Gab OB t y Cow SLI Za fe
e t ot G e t S A de G e s l l S L Oly cde ga osLull

l a l oe pte UG I S A S sll Key V B L § atly sl A

ASEM Gapb J the Hee yA gl plaid Ly cgaypall gb Adal (G4 pails

h a cysdaihy ca b Y s l l ogry Vail bef old (Se VLoly c e s s

APM Gd
heals C8) tel I daly eghaly l l l dle 0555 a e5
Vy (fe ye iS 2 ) 4 Sa Lalall Olay L e e be J H s l d e l l cae
y l 1 8 . B u s i n e s s W e e k dlees «
"pesaill b e d o > ihégé cP gl py!" l e cCn al ak e
(286)
.2009

.2008 pla] Google 1/0 paige 3 o l s «

»L6(287)
2009 143 28 New York Times aaurye "Sige of yaspe Lad eying? rgialgar al ly9/(288)
51 yo 61993 chygagas «qadind <"Aguaall ByLaraall pdbudeel sAguaall S i l " laieeg: Ji(289)

198
 cpl J o y e d e s V3] L e WA! oda C o d ) t a y Suse yy
2M C h
p a t ce ailt ied Ue] ob e t l d a l y Gold i l e D9 het
StF a i l
OS be a n a l gag ce g o l d o l sp C lj hee dbawsl ys O49

« ° . 4 4
5M ode ae *

H e h o t h MeleeS e s h e a dalle oe a e oye 5 h o e

Cin Al a s t l D l y o l 34 299) ( R a e l 3 9 ) bel b u l f o c s t e legs

C71) e d u l S g ( f e d a i l y doles l a ry dba bk

g l e woes
olesu
O| 2005 ple 3 (Wall Street Journal) cyz u J 99 d a e
tet s l i ,
Leh OP) t o l pat! Gael C o e oie BIW Ge e ? DLI oda
st
ail fe AS 2 ) ab 505 CH ( I U Goad S o Leal gad ST AsV as s y
wade
OB (SEE i dey yey 9)Chaall o y5 Ls Slawy Le
tis e t ca

OF
cd Fall ow fe ccKae Gad phew col c a l CT oe G55 olla
LS HLM ole Lal steoto 3/ US's delve 3 S a l e e 485 SF sy

Le IS9 sce sries e l Lets] Comel dlaled l e G L apw

e alojly
se Y BAe h e ye l l l a SI filly f e l l , (eet G b 6 j u
Se

Les] aSa Gag sll ASI o Y BeUSU sydd a l a l dull ch o d

125GM IRS Jo
6(esb) OlS 443 .(Larry Page) c e l o Y lasie S U d n s dese oles

3| co Labs] deg x d i s m e l A L ( b l e 6 e l b o Yl elS ASI o l ) d o l oy P S

50 2009 «lroigai «cyigay «"Adyni LeS pallall Ale ilegé J aie tury" slags! oxS(290)
?22

Ken Auletta, Googled: The End o f the World as We Know It(New York: Penguin, 2009), 22.
www.google.com/corporate. E n e pt
"AS AM Cyc Bigs? Jég#(291)
Aeclall Byles 655 GI Bela! Jege ASA) Qualls? 5 b Say 5 Pree gle o44.S(292)
2 0 0 5 s l i : 30 «Wall Street Journal daseyo «"aliw
www.google.com/corporate/tech.html. tape n t ? A g a l l y s b i n " Sé9é(293)

199
planbabel he ne ples ABU parte Q Jab IGT ats Si

ys al aoe! Stay lente dealer J La tbl y o sh, 294) a «

w k aul 3 ltt 5 295) 5 eLUSIL I S daddy dss, L ves

; : gb leds
psy b l l l J ckts Wel gy Adele tle GIbl colton i 2 eal
1995 ple a G9 s t l eA Ne le Gale ee oly dealt J 2 5

inne d o r t ple S l e l y Gould Lialls

BL
wt Pea 3
pet UE tele U A a (le OS ate d e y o y e
gill coy glilin fuail OK Ala 3S 1 ah Gy 15 9. chal
Gye

dale Sefred SB 0 K d Lgt t

iS e m bY g e s Al cel deed e t l des ope W G stew
gill C S ARS CASy AML A A Bad B H desea Oo
pelt
g F S T CIS 18 ? fila JSesgodb t o l e o e U3 f d calbi
Lag Lethal o F GAT BT Ble Sf SLAVE SyAS) bye Opel hea
ede l daly Sy tiaU pare [Sty pally LLU dell 5
a s ab OSs

N l pay BESS i Lal gb 858 Gaby Sly o p e yr wo pelt o Sb

bJ!
CALEY pe Glas 55 J Y o l r i a l l f e t l y5 of Sool 3) acest
C o l pty Ledned dagdll f o ( g S Jurey 5) a lSW Spel G del
P M Godt a l yondO f ST e o pTt o e df le dla ats J e
ps dey d l eG Call BIS c l e ASI d e r A L Y C o l ae (dS
yp

a o l jated Ania reine U5y i S ) t n e Cole diy late «ple

oe
£2000 yg3St 28 " G h B e AbLae? jLetP! Aye 0f81(294)
www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/pageOint-1.
L i t a s cofég Jlacdll cuilgd AUS Leludliog e y e colel A S t e a l ! a b cog (295)
67-66 yo «2005 wthgogsi glgdinny
«

sgsleall ytuahl(296)

200
 ine lied of sx Gh OFS a
-
ea a
3 AN daly Se l s iy,155
c a e OLLey! Glee eb z l i y Tastee #1 Saf Sl wh dos,
AM

inte f b ple ol Xe - Laan Leder J Y S LAS Y daly o t

sonivall SU 09 S3]
: Arvdvall Ypdletend all B21
yl daily
NN
o e be a5, s i
15 (WSs c o l aSH of das JI old Seavall c t 151 AST B21
gS daly
I es
de ols p V Grays i polal Calajh eds SOY drivel oh
Uglanly) dod

Ceeye ald doy OLS Cow ope herp HLH] Le S p o t l p r l S Y buss «

o e ope R e e B L de Spat oe a l l CEM S d oy u a l !

pA Sey ail SL] d] qe Spall oie olds fil d e ys OILY] Je fam
y coglald g o bIt flowdt SME cy diy SI] dnteo CV Snail inal
she LA

nda ys cele call gill) Bly d r i a l Yedaoel cl d5yilh day

© Semnd AS ASI fe Lash y SN
MISI cobily BLOW eLts] oye CeKE Le 1315 Jarl, I
wad UgSen e y Aajlye db
l e l e dt c h e oll A W o i l e h
toedl S t arzheng be Meer [SF AQ le l t v e l l US o d array
A l l cS
db
gies p i l e obulyo I b aol aby 1s 2 I I ub dy b i 5d
ULI per ob ULY [age obSy (Sergey Brin) o y r e e e k G L b JI
ple cine dy gold Coedhse elt] G c e l l L y «(data mining)
ASL pond CMSs ( f g
be Sok U V u c Syl gglall ols «1996
CIS idols J e y .o)p i l . daold Gop y coll (de «(BackRub)
ple

cn 3 cal S y ai h
y d e l ) I K eoc a b B S L ye d a l S >
A
IK U (5095 GUaiy y e l l l e e ol AS JU oye ASI Cl] Olebree e l

dy
ple i n e i > C E foe Ll} Lgrrelt Coed dete s t d LE) be
will Le flees hy b e l SE O S Gye GP potne Ce 61998

201
s e e n PENG ZL O I N 23H gs 2505
(Google Inc) SE 9 gre SFAS IILent jeecenn dy Sbgles ° > .

S l e e EAS i l ges Boogel 4S oye tee ?s t l bis a n

pastes Olea 95M c l ay g a e e l add eh y
«pc Magazine gv yy Ue) 3 lis l t l pays jy ay L mn

eld Made delp tea? ail S33) oyal mo Vl 93 dodl toa ? .

C7) Way the olszits

~ l l a N cole ened dese chy

be d l e
ws ctel
II WG Jair,
couels chong SF g t t t fe Cod ober ge - EY St LU,
a5
2 TY] ( e b d o ad l Gene JOY fee fade Jey Seriis
c Dtel ay R a s p i l gl ye t l o o ail bed USAL e r l y
J o e s l ghty D5] ay Al LI JS oy call pad A453, Ue

Jen toed e Gt UME

OLE s p e oI ey 5 e l oly aK Y I

( 2 aD 1998 ple alae § oe LS By red H b I fo 9 de oy»

c l a Sf P e l s j e U A E Gb ge Upll God l Ss 05
98) t S geal Glebe ye Blas

c l fe t e l l ge Kae oS eel Oly LIS S y l S e G L GAs

Jeitsl 455 Hla J 2 92000 ple A s Gs AN df odjell otleLs
WyAb ares i S d e a y ? Coal qld slalre, B r e d a i GLAe|
por ple G e ] o b s op Vous Lebel gle ye JztdI oyLeal yz«
SpUNS Aid i S n 383 AU SS fy L e i a L l La OTL 8 e c t
[yplice Yao Jo 9b at YY] c f a
le tfar
l il (GoTo) F é yay e l Cow

www.google.com/corporate/history.htm!.

l e s . A g e ay
s yogsad. 93: paces i .a
A S2 I ) suey c h e e d e l ia" e a e vsslay) 9- oan g u t e ( 2 9 8 )
Be

1 1 7 - 1 0 7 y o «1998 u y l 1 . 3 0 «Computer Networks

202
 ye pldee e r e d o l w b } w i » y y S s WS y m w i Jae

2002 ple Gd
calal fst OMEN jp Cell ols US aT ch u t a
Jes?
c e e Lal fp aid aol i e s 244 9 OrneY ase ot yay L t L e
| fe ye O b e s Of Sell Sal MGe a d 8 O Y de l s ;
5

isl tall
U A E ! Calsy o n d l e e a n dye:
l Cle O19 | e 9b ale,
day coay e ery BB AU J S ALA oe Cond
Y Ue Unke] Of a g WN
bee Bae cn U N l y B e r s ele Ly Ob onl E y
GUE b e l des (AdWords) 5212 99) goed eoladlll pled ols [s
The eS JSty f l l Shee lj cc ESL O E e a ytt days S E ad HAN
pst S a y 3ST job JS OWE gb cle O MLoe AST
] o Y US
celal oF ey Sty Ast OLB UWL C h e o e gilt olrive Je
fila [Sty tS Olutle candi) I Gai YS l i e J o 9A) gaits [ls
Keb fo piel I Spd ge Les of de Lee Gp WS jar ysl p l eal,
Janad per cLaasl Lgail
ye G T dd
L U M E Ads e l oe Jose ae a i l s
b

15
pb Sh J b 9S J odill Ly
9b
debeJS 6.5% 2 A l O U D
Cay

ghee 22 5glad lagen cp EM AS pb ST S o ] op r d L I GIA]

D V90 slabs BIE A e g SOUWEN ye Jol a t J R HII J 2Y99
5931 de V 2 s e 3pte ye ASL AB G n5 Gab oe S893 H Y

AST Lal le a t e s a m ider Ue aid Jo 9b SAIS! Cale st

ge

PS CARY for db Jogo Creed AB AKA p t t LiF gebstel

pe Ul dL WE LSS Ly Codd S F CALS AB gle gles ape BUS 95

a l a b l (6 goed Canal oye GISpall ola act dy AK tN Bubs cls!

p a Htsi YUBYl fogb Ne A c flill dy c e Col e dpail s oF
a l ojh fe gb od ye pedis all daly Jy a igll
l ote 215 [USS ASAI 903
SE Bye Ser e d yl Ba tl boil ary -leryry b e t a ) eng} O°
203
s l l s e e d coe Santee! ke o f 8 1 o t s O o ?

T e e l obey Der nb age chyo l ow Gal JS EM

al p y Hele le 5S sly G O L A
Y Sybbe 1S I pote
"
s h o p a e d Gal p b e e d C o l celts Slay)Gants be c d l eloal
tw V 2 iS j t ) G a y d s m r n s L e a JF9? c b r Jby ASU
7 a S pl c a l i e chal a S els Om
lad pl d o l 8 Landy AS SL yoldl Coed! S e Oss

i g h die ca d i e oF Grad S A N OS hae Da U E

bd Jo d o i l

tah JES AS Le H
e l l geinas c gall age legs hese N y
Sal) Aga 5x 3 ] Ne oS 9 3 elk EBge A gl ssl C N
sips E y Sbeglall Lo ealaally ca r l l DEY J o e e e l a
F u p dots 2Be JStebad GS sl epee gl OGlls Geol G

aS p s B pS AS ponse x e Cpedsered! SLto] 4 Late) i(Irene Au)

J u dee chal keys 299) mest i w I ode Le prorvall, dalachl L L 3!
de c l e bSy [ASS cle ght ad Gebel (ale gill p o l l t l .
foe G a l t l a r yel yST ode fe U8LS gl eg pel Joe
SI
I Glew
tplisy Ce Gleglll aad g t yep def o e Cher wolrinall o» SI
Jotapanes epee Alb! O eYl pls Of AllS U) BLAVL b r e YL
Seglada ets o l ST town ples g l B A EAU
ony deal
Sant i555 (elas pte I K I Je le 68 1,8 J y 1 5 , U E
Gb

iby MSU GB cyaat Of a l a s f oge dncben a f 5) t a l s bebe?

SM Sach oh al sel all ussol ge Pat I S s l a g xb i s e
LEVI cunts 5yld GLa > fo ge f o r 5 gel

"SE9e 0 ol oael? Al9(299)

«5

204
 O S 5 tle 04S ( l d o l I e o s tle B t jes aly
A ScS ote gyl¢ OV» B a d O S L U E S , a c my of Ashlie Ci BY|
fae By O13] t a Lele OB AS ab LE O N Y Le e y a t

wSany Bdgdee 6
Xby Ai C t s F d E e inte Y aay S A I S 4 og

pe e y p d feel 4apb Slarcwl 4| t a s ] Coe SNe s e y

ON 5 AU Ki A a a ge JB aie a ab JE A SU en of s a y
flame 4 Sal gsdeald OF Y] c i a I ole glad $545 Le
Yeas e y daa

PN MNS
p e patetny H e ] Mwy C H M I A S G e l t a t a on
Jeary (uediniedl 590 l a t i n ! 3 AKAN f e o l y pe, G 3
Cet S t a l y Liteall Ole plea) t l e B i s e r t ne
LM
JES D e Y alee OLS! i y gobs of dy a y Geo ata,
ale Gil, Le Ue do y rye A W f o Sbeglll WIE o l s c o l e
wlivall g a yi
l e bo gS dat S l r ! AG 355 Ly RSLS l e i
e r 8 Od! US ie ae g l ols, L s BE alge b y wodtedl G
l e l G u s JStey plash Y a d , cash ssi u l y otal
cpl vanatell O B A Oley Ghee by t e ope BLY o l e
CBSA AST denyy ¢eeereld Uae Lal espall t l l oy «1999 ple c S t
Le bliaW soiled pobiall 4 dtl 5 ale Gb
quil bbe
B L avail d a s crgde AsLEM abll
l d o y c l a d ol i l elzal
(2005 ple MN ym 3 daily Coemel (SN RSS B j C o e s e l t ! jlte de

AAS gatetenn Sf cle ghall ye Lab g domed 3 gyglial! ( a bOF0ail

5 yall
9
yp be shall Slrasl f e 25tb ost u t y alj be
ASV E S

r e Il A S e ge ole glall L y J pols S t f e r By

sSl s eeh
-(Twitter) 4. 95.9 «(Facebook) 45 gomendg «(MySpace) _yumyle (fo ler?
p l e Ny ots)gall o l e n cyt ole VC
f w d e l i 3 IS cdl ode e y
205
 Ws) Hes lybet d o l dele [S Walaa! ode G ttt Ld se a5 ol

ped) el OS A l awash f i l e r U 9A
g ad
h L S Fede Oe O a
yl
ploy otdele gpd obs Uf c l a d a U O U I c a a
yllo l eI
pie dab e b ! c l e a r polg l o i s cael S p adl
l prey
YI CLUS B e
i n CAST LS o t er elgs de l i l l y Geter
jes fh Gad b O L CytAd sais 3 Dygal de Bude d l l S
pieldeJ i A so
pd eyU L Oya B T c
fuaie 5 sgte sh foe
p i l l p d s f l e d l e a d Lyotes i l s bar, AUS Of o l d a r l
cay ol ed ysl b pgg d Bde f l ) eta) l e r h e dl l e l t oy
pe ag earl gall de Speed Bye 3) Lette «2009 ple allan 548 «oie
bab ca sl 53 le moe ( u a B y Bol? del op i s l a d ore}
elyael (Mark Zuckerberg) 5 3 S y g h t Gatos Speed we

Ba fae b p d ) Gye 5 p l A jde shle ary

rode ALI a i lll
OF

Yo CALS I l Aaytall 2 S ! alas K e Jey 8 0a6 peli

) & putt Colegla
col yes do Ce Bysdly Lata] LAS bel Be e e t ) bd doladl B l e
N e r a l A T 5 ford fye Op n b Ce K Y opA Of
Bld f o c e e c i e l AS AN aol SB utd B e e Je 9b a
gs dy

steal Ug Ayo ght LoadsJL dodeedl denial Bayx da dy a r e

pw
a bJ o n S e
ale ope larly HS enol d i d i C o l i l s n e i d Je g t I
Sais Capel Genre, S y l e k s Gest
ye fe a5ASI fond dale 63 Lapp

Unasger gal dot OPV. Joe quntige pal tol gay «(Amit Singhal)
O15,

he 5295 g l r b o all
t ( o D AS 2 ) dyed S Y da 9}p I ellae] 3 VI UL

12009 jasla 4 «Facebook aijus e?duolgilly ASGLALI

l e ebiyad Guess?<pysS}ehla(300)
h t t p : / / b l o g . f a c e b o o k . c o m / b l o g . p h7822962130.
p?post=5
2007 4552 3 N e w York Times 4észyo "Lesa; Az e 0 dane 3 l e g e p o i u i ? t i v i l a J9«0(301)

206
 de pay L E MM
I gf B s ! 459 UY Olrivall f o Joye S e G r y ,
JS S e d IgM o l d s j a r i y OW a if ]p m e d G L I ge ts gf
OP tod o l l
oye e a sSb
SU TY] cell d e s IS oe Wu alg an
ele gle dy p a i l olaivall Jo cue lonival eplisd doles Slay aul

area Sf tle Selb! Cord dete f e Wyte S b £52 ) c o l «2009

U y5o Gite f o Apatly e l s R e do ybl ojbsel a l e s G u t rale

U aye calel
» g l dnay U3 dey AKA f e leC SL T fe
CdS pgs] 2 4 2 pel Ye QadE Uy You S o l (IW L I 5.
JE b l l l GG a nd b i g Lyate acttim be
J 3 4 ] by ©). (Caffeine)
AAS dn548 Cpe) Kod Cc SLU Me od fe g& Of (Larry Page) al oy
9 ) . 5 g i l l Soedk Clea asl Js
ASAI gotten Sol a d l S ] Jd AST engl Lf IS AN a s |S
CIEce g l pe CASE Cy 9.931 GyeI S S U g m r aad
I eL M y egeblny
OV Hee 663 A I Y Oletrall G Coad de L e 3 5 5 Glhi
ches Bly cdLEY! e r a l l y gedeall abliny ¢)pall Lavatere toe o l e s
NF b a b A c i t gee G l i La pby ch
gy
a l S Y e d l y ob ML,

(Android) yyAh feo would! face dabal pia Ul Us g e l ley

a5 286 Sf BLAVL casatd! Cael yo-(Chrome) ¢.95.9 4 S ! aily g
dd lesy 5 9 A Y e l BUS Ely M o l d e of g l Oleyo
c L g l i ay cpegll Bel Sy crprall c p g eobgall Ub5y o l s
+2009 julasutl 11 PC World alee s"Laoy three SiH gots Sigh? g b Opie)
www.peworld.com/article/1 69989.

w w w . b u s i n e s s i n s i d e r . c o m / g o 0 le-cofounder-larry-page-has- . 2 0 0 9 g l e 19 A l l e y Insider
twitter-envy-2009-5-

207
Google ) Ling J Ege Hare Gomis 4397S) C ayll taLaely souslasly

Rg e l d c a b ! 5 o s s l e r ? p ey ll dm yob dete a ) «(Wave

Jus lh Boaters f l eJ ) ALE cya f o o dutty T i l e o l e «2009

wo deciy pul j s L i s e doivall S I Z , MaKe italy ima fe

a hen cbf U s t a d J F ) ayy dete OF h l MI t o i yey
804) vash I

d l e ¥ GLELEST rye ASU y g gh 0 a l e J 2 ptF Ul aS

A l l aw gh ol
slasel foes Le
WE 3} JEN Cmasdl C u l Mls Bylo og oveLWi b i sl

gg t a s t e J e ? e l l L E s i e g y Ul de D Y GbLay be Jb

J e e 0 5 i n P H de M 9 Agar deers S a b i ! oleae |S sey

aed Ly
alt Jie doedl_pul o l Yi ote chy oP dolzel r e aS x
9 gel Uplad LAS ag) aed Jose Gi ye splied y t |S L a n e

CE WSao e S e a l d l l ge Gol ge be AKAN J o UME i s i s ee

class gf o l e s of g t S p l a dI L e U y e O E S g e l f o
cabal sf do d l s GUE f o c a e ao ade ILI G ges gh G A s
Upland JoSe ge S A N f o G a t Le JS OB Jose t I declhy l a b l l y
ont i clgcle AST 5 gals pgald'y AX
. I I Le b h tay t l Lad poy c e l !
cwgentl ge l e g a l Gye L M O p t y COUMEM ge J a l Oytaly

e e S t i l ) GLEN, a d a foe o p e l o t t po Lely

dE ge Loldl S A S 4 b tral 18d LBA)
cd DULL, ASU D L edly
l e oye da l hly so
ajll

$slg2 21 .Fast Company alee e"Lprerg t a g Jege Baral: Ogr g b Tus? .cogts! 2 4 8 3 0 4 )

w w w . f a s t c o m p a n y . c o m /b l o g /k i t - e a t o n / t e c h n o m i x / d e v e l o p e r s - s t a r t - s u r f t - g o o g l e - «2009
wave-and-love-it.

208
 cyt Wem d a cOS
g e UNOS cdot WL e H5 ASU S l t h a e oY,
3 BNE Vs g e l Uplae O M E h y Baby MIN Jilindost c yi n t
BU CATS Le HBB DELL OACSU HIS Use| G O F a cisa y St bya
A F rd anda! PUY! Way f l e J S , Jo J I h u s ai iad isle
vot l o n AST J e g LelLl e M Rast jel pa ye GOLESI dale Le

BUS comesiy IS J o l ) G e La 8 SAI ag

p L YS of 3 ot
Aals S U S eo OY Tale Ole gla 0455 OFJose dy SRY o l a y
Chol ejb e t LOLS B e l . d J b l ts, A H LB OL ball

43 AS

CB OF Sle ple sis 3] Meld doedowny Cond Joye O b s LIL a f

12006ple3 Y s slbe 1.65 folie Jb gb a fut ( c l JEU free Le 45y

I L I OF pe O°),2009 p l e BV 99 0gels 500 S d yule 200Oybe p s t5
i ASI ade oid CAST Olaglesa e oye Joe GE y y te teal
tae ge be Spatl oye cnlestCpeilis col aie y clgto S e pod Guede
AB L I A ole GUS] M S 5 ye IS AN K a t L y c l i pul
2
t bes
l y Ge BUL 1009 O52 se SLU lag o l a l ge S l e Joys w e
c u l l [ e G b a JUL Glee Y oo l l ob gins a l pb 808) nadoetaal

PN cola glee f a r Aid l S A I DLs Gat os godll cy d i l ] g l gl

J Hsleel l e n s Wall YE 2 b 3} U L c o e le Sadly oko
J] l e g fay cole Lal F I oTe Jal) dad) gary e l y a l d Gur
p l a c e OLLI e l s ples cole glall ode OLLI sueld d a ty A K A

CPI Ogle 300 Nites cgsigad Qayrtaill Slut Gaday a e pdt? «Lei £99(305)
w w w . w e b p r o n e w s . c o m / t o p n e w s / 2 0 0 9 / 06/17/new-report-slashes-youtube-loss-estimate-
by-300m.
?ReadWriteWeb Alas "Uegé cy A y a l Aseuaill ? BULL 100 Csj23" 4 yagiliSle 2,L2i,(306)
5
w w w . r e a d w r i t e w e b . c o m / a r c h i v e s / s t o r e 1 0 0 googl.php. 2 0 0 6 ,,2)le

209
 co f o belaacte leis e l y e e 8S
AN Le j h e
Z i p be B e s E e b e ] ged of f a i r y A K L
4 SA l e f e s l y ssi Quad 4, L t t l e s

marissa )2 Lisle ale calbl bs sf - >yeb Se bale 2st 3

e S Gal d03) a Leos r A ?C07) Je gad ( ofS) goes 4 5 Y

s I ) (Mayer
f p c o l s G U S H G Y n e p a l Jory Qubll cde Je de ylall
ay o y 5 , e t e «2002 ple J 1
fa as cats o s (308) i c s
tole a l A l y S l e ge J i e L d , Ehps beads (LaryPage)

Jpn DU pe Le heres Ue pay Fondine BIS ye Cal je OLS lene ome

5 peg Ob S e z GU BW oe l h wh No Jp a t ! y y OS 8 ley
Jeg cotW h e f o r d eto plat da f y J e fl S E S J S em
ches Wes G e ab pe Cpe A at pl l C Soye dep
U e to l K d
e l wybedl ye Unkle 3 shelo r coemel ppKlde9F I cltbedli
eS Kdake pb) 9 CepS! ASled s t e S e Cent 42H pp shi dj} esl
cba heen O llS e l i d e l c a d S I I ogpast plat Lia IISebs9
JS U3 y aS ead tie f r a t GU elas @revat ol p d o F S L
seg
sill By yeall G Gall p t e B a y t gl ge Wh Galies «,
Ue glans Jose O L E2 e e optrG p AS l d C HI I dy O PL5ys
.
gad p l o d as alesl fo Lali 05S 5525 e d alll G52 qa b s
Blast GUUSy dadgee nb yatlar Ul gf dobre V p b ghd gf ayglad

ASU ELS fe ge Ab yeope GFT de pet o Aa |S a l e UIOSH

.2007 3143 5 «NewYorkeralae «" sadllgas Sigh ABSILST? 3297 due (307)

4895 17 cduouuyl Jog Aigue "AMA! Go CASI G ceed l e pSal? c u l e oye (308)
http:// googleblog.blogspot.com/2005/11/ judging-book-search-by-its-cover.html. .2005
7,508,978 ed) 4 Sy e l l ¢L A S Slely y4si(309)

210
dane JS
pes J e s J l d m e leal s t e t a ) S A S a y y 2935
(310). .
?ys,
J e e EAB OF g e s I S H Oar 9 G e l Hel «2004 ple G i n

vere b b y M S U f o e Go E Y l e SEI cay a c y

C a th ke
F field o o N
t gs l l esl pay S I S 5
SUS B e Co h Le t ayie L a l l y WFallen te ow s h o d 5,
Ams ,ASley «(Houghton Mifflin) Gules Ogeye Is J SHS o l l
C d ly [SO gadyy coe malS'y 69) 205 9h o l u l -cull. 3 ¢(McGraw-Hill)
aS L g e Se toned Ln J Osha f o ALS G O L S T ye
d n l dab! (Bodleian) OLJ>
5 L254 vo yld le deal dal! (Widener) p l y
Bete Jo i I OSM t e ole Coates U L I Sy 9 5 EKey 02 i S I
P i Alek aS A I SIS celal dlgay esuall Leb a l s a l d eal
de Gel Obl t e Gg Cbs Gill dle d y UL ai
S A S | Soe TS K N Spall call byt s geal S y J
Some ANGgle Ue Ugalde hai l l Legal SU yall

i t rb de Cals I clash e V aS 5geal endl og Cuts al

i y shee pa of geal ghASU td a H NS Cals eSLU lela ol
GS Le

Be A padly 2 Gs Sle bs oS VU d e I S b b e n s
BAe 3 2 S aot Fora ceudl porurw ely sprgalil ys
Ugrediiy GF

AUS elite L y e lew L b pial Gyim Cole U f r y dle Uelegle

UES BE I] BLEVL cond SG Crsls .2005 ele oye peter 20 dy ath

gl

Ae Ble ASLGID Loogslat ghwtll coal quali

yp OF
o n J bgb ecplitons
Erbe ne edge CaS fay? Jey2(310)
http://books.google.com/goo lebooks/history.html. Google, ?History o f Google Books,?

211
 o t e YI cpp l ddal) cand) caged devay L Sd e u s OM) g a s
S B .oles c l a d J y a l l c e l l w y ASU. 45A N be g o l

? p i e Glad pd tle t e Ham p a l l 8 , oT Y|J e g

Y u r (Eric Schmidt) S t e t Hh y f 2 5 oy ST d y A U gb
S Je
inlets
ad ye (Wall Street Journal) SL) > c o p S95 dase d
PH
ined)

j u 8 oa A A D G e
b i Shes N E A N N e s
5
al Leb Ost el per care LIS JS b toed pated GY ySey cle
? 5
ss p v t C r m J I dal sh d g Abdi oy LVI oY el anal

B12) ¢ falSIL uke e l l

Use J e e w l l sl d op l y e S H d e y L L A t l o potwls

dlp Later
le US cele aw IS Eyedap jE UES pd ba
LA] ES

gil BUY 22 G r e y Axed A L Y ches t l b y t L e

l a r y V 9 Ogle 125 abo l e Jes c i l 2008 ple s l 3 opel
B l a s e e e GT i fo ge AIS Call J e l h Gye r e e d
op lege cpp s y Cu cere abo pla e t iSsA l C
de a(S iG Ll
Bie WI l g e l Doge G S CoeUL e l ygs ge y OUMEY
Joe S B OyS t y E S I cis e a t e r ole de Upped ple By
MIS 5 25) coed|S AL b aS BISdead J l h e 3 gael)pgrail ys
ASN c e t y jlo Crily Bell AST ASV aed Boal OLY I g U e

yeas "(pall Gg) Able ciSlg) 98] le Uésé galascalgll4 " .gualpll4 11)
2005 patie 20 f r r e
.2005 5.9351 18 .Wall Street Journal 4as4o " eJ l IS? S t e d tL1(312)

212
 BY S N plated oh 9
T Y S I l e n d G U M E 0 a5 Gs, al
CD g o l w e l a l

das lelSy o y > p t of 3 BamYs)s t Vue ie pall 4pwc a b l ug,

AN seal cre Of tas SN w l SFI G N K l o s
Ct S M c a t ey pe rrle] Key V c d l sl ody g S t h C L T a
s 2 b Joye O b
C b Le i l e o y ey pte UB Gal t i l l y o l e s
SAM m a d l y ALL SS U L E S N M
G t Sf h e SHOW a e e a d B S NOT oo LA? 6 yo9 db
L S
d H By OM) L S U oye ASN 345 G giy S y SCD oy KE gall
cells aelall Bett So NI C a Sy A I Juul 5139 oe IS daiall
ead S U A N
MN GS geod f o db pie t a l fb yo geste Lal 855
5,
OT
td pet 2h S y dled b y Soars L i Oy 7 oth c o a l ,
yay

SS Loo sb SJ DEY 0 5 h L a d l e glall 0255 le dejleul§ e a l

DEM pall Ulla oe o b I I fe Ne ge alga db gSKte i l y cole glall
drsle § dewy t S| GLAYL ols «$-Ul (Robert Darnton) Os I> Sp 9) S y
Sl Jose f e i S 3 j b Laced ch o l ! 225 plas l e G ty o l
tle GUase SF ethase Y pel 55 fe p l e l e s oye c c5 Upp e l l Y

May s e h Jb 98 OM
ye obI fo ah Ogsho Fay h e d §
ALL (osg l )
S> trey L a e ce OT VJ ola Lal S o p s J L I L ple Gua
SE Spee M o g a OEY ob SY gat gf Gad) I S U Yr YI

I A I lea EL Le 13]
ramen gill Led Sub Jolisy Lae a 5 Eble

Senaadly cnalgUl Alas saga AydLasl? thesgas Ge Apgiodl dablall 9 4 S , susan 13)
2B «CV BI36-4ES 05 d y Qyead "(4ghe cpl!) Seg ASpb (Ogeall) aydT e g a l ALA
2008 535!
M S 5.) S960 "A>fall Agaill Je Slay o l aSl! dyrae? solaSal A S09Anasdion4)
2009 sila 4 .CV8126-DC 05 ai, dyscadll stlgiggi dablie aigir G WS

213
GIDUGae glabl SU} L e c e r J o d Sutera ble Phytol
gb C o e g) gh 2S 2d

G P L , Jes? c i s g l a e l G E ! ols «2009 ple 4lg s

NV
gat i l e t d p e l nS Og)s t

g a r BAS 3] b e bet 1S Je gi Got CaS tow alts p l a t l s

p a l ee p a l dpi O56 a l y Cay teed sh o e OT ghee gal 2 2
w Ol
a y O}) saad
Mad> 4d phy p l e VL dale aalSoT L Y e g ol
51S 2 Lal gp Jose 1 2 d e h syed B L C I s A A l
p S E H plas al ls A S N Qed 3S d a l e J e det ASU J o e o e
a e d e o A l S2laeeY o l a g l l y Seat E L I L s JA ye
I A A cgtlell say c o s Ut l sol satay . Sa oda o d yaw db
ole!
Lie drape DIED fb gb ol (Richard Koman) OLeyS syltay L e s pS Sle
abel) Ge M o l l oplyil depot g y obicel gay clgd oprsll A L
d Wis, coll d o t ty cpdlall daales cdma hl O L I E Y L
(316) M o c a

CS of L A Wee Gs Y e e o U E ! Lia OF yo SIby Ma Ge ga Ws

ols, Jb Ce Je
BS Be pos gre Icha UT y cepa F G y dt

sie b Lbleol S U spall e l l 8

Sa I Boke Y CARYJ o e Com

olesll e l l elid]y HG U L I sre Le?5 S Glee ga fb wobl,

Wedaay LS H a l J L e p e SIY B r g AIM f o ge C o n n e l l y Agabe
l u b e fore c i g a a y dle Y Les aye 22S ode Ob cY el O D !
S S ye BSN Je e V cory f e AES JS ASAI lye 2g Few Cail edad

2009 js1n8
12 NewYorkReviewof Books Alms
Jsyi 30 «ZDNet Government 43540
«" aS adioney lege" LOgigls cay299(315)
«
" d l Aagdog « S t a e g e t ? wlegS 2,L4L,(316)
http://government. zdnet.com/?p=4725. «2009

214
 317
J o r d e t s All GLa a l l t o f bs ?
B W d e C H F Wb o y a u

Lgae &
p H y l Lae d a d e U S I J o Condly GLUES ALG

B L A Y L cd t a ] S I I ded) c r e d Wad.P N A o b e y a i T e l of o e

elaadd b
3 p yg Bd b > G u t h e a l 6 3 SI o r l a n e s doyAa] l b yhst) JI

L a s Y| o r «gb427% p a ) g a r l Lous g e l J ~ p r el > Y

M 0 5 MN
ye W Y 20 l o S y ( S F ) L x ey

i B F S ype JJ A S laine b o f d a e L e t of a n V a l a
I S N ) J o toedly GLESW SUG C U S fend 2 S Gal e M G i s t

slael p e 0 pw gl a b l i b s , t e i l GLGL d o r a SyH5 A S S o y

We Jol a r e Lave G l Jy G A S e L Gs S 8 9 l i a l os 54S

L F g db gbshI gine cya lesed l S o l l rgidl dona is 2| S 4bj s t

Ot SP S E H GPET ASN Sow G a l l oe C i l i a 3I i n t e J S ,

S p a r ) y a sti igs JS e l e V y c o g i l o l d ey o l g a , cdaly II
Vj t o a o l l oyeCanad fe

Seo SHE oe oben les U b h I Lal fo HUY J ogb bul any

E S I Jo ogpas A N Lf SNS UBS Fe pe gel thy Cyedrcal
YAS

pol SU fb gb t o e ple B e > gid ai I e p d l s af fo

VY) Cased T I B r o tl> f o Le Ue e319 OT (Adam Mathes) ow

danny S l a O M 25)
Ma ) d e Lule Ast a l e t i e d oye S a m e lel Ugh al

Apes) Ag «uluginioole 3 Adgo pe Ayppard Aioyde cubed Jadtuahl cde LluSgutsy Lovd(317)

Bjerly A S curlgcedl loco oar! Laude Ge CaS! dats cplies Lgl 2009 ple 3 AirisS
sete glely Ang SUB! Gb Lall yo onty S I S jhe Gandicg Aodauh! oLeLall of3 jlalal
s e l " a p d Cyl usta dy s i t o Ledges? CaS ge ASLed AGS (gel3 geoue) A g l l
2009 joitw 4 Boston Globe daszeyo i S lgcdy uShl 3 pS Lye h l a

-2009 gle 8 «Wall Street Journal 4ap2yo ."dytad) GLLAISY pac? j l |)tiLeXli(318)
2007 o t i s 6 sdyeuyll Jege Aijue "YALISI) YSLog « i S ! aor!? galls pal(319)
http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2007/09/collect-share-and-discover-books.html.

215
y ep e i : dol 9 8 g t Coed ELU PLilm s t tle Lb GUS t w ol

gig eS A A N D O N E O N D o t ke OF Gag Le}

?Bes o g o d d l dyolacl pos e l aerells 645 L e l y « bJt
y JX
ep p i s s h a l [lsS de poll AAS plidecnl ly e l l Sor YP Ny
pla Stall CS ge O L o l a i l LU ceonil GUly p a i l alot faal
sas c b t ps (AS ggerJSe Ga ISIY) Ahad
ya gl L hJ o lae ss
5 S c a l gil a l i t e GF I d a dI O ai
L Gow o F
5
gil t o l l woe) e e g l y a i olbedl Jae dl d h s
G21) agp23) 43,53 Le
oes Mls r e 3g
L E N de g e Yuy ts la
i l e ase pale st? a l g -
o d a
oye pods Ol B SO S e s
ope
was tgat Veet be gS Gand de G l SAH S I da OT ole O F
iSUl oy BIE! o e Vs geal iets l l bled + plSs bes cb cle 3
Be
aMaed oda ( > Labo I LSU GLB Ye ge CLs A l dab
liberal) EK y e 2KU Ahead)
posh S t e e l a s B I J o g UIs g l a getl OF G BLU O S s
ES Anas Ugalal (pl USI! LE U k e £5 oy (258 L I
s a l i ob Di a l l yo Uy 2 IDE yah J p p l i j d p l y e l
AB epad at op Gasll ol G I d n t e Je OLS d B ) ( g i l l JS2I E X
de Ubo y eary poll pend fe lilac 5955 cLall 555 oly conics
She e e l p d LB hay cde p y yall 8 i e HB fe o n l Wj Le a L ]

62007 jeiuw 6 «Inside Google Books Aigo <"giciuly f l a " nes Gulile(320)
http://booksearch.blogspot. com/2007/08/share-and-enjoy.html.

h a e ?" Sioiy yelssi i S ) C y e c l a d ! 4S a a e ? " A I S Sol 3 c e l S e de(321)

htp://booksearch.b logspot. com/2007/09/dive-into- «2007 y o i t w 6 «Inside Google Books

d i g s "Ylyd h e J U S Le L S d e a l l l ? c u b s g i u o 9imeme-- pool-with-google-book-html
http://booksearch.b l o g s p o t . c o m / 2 0 0 9 / 0 6 / e x p l o r e - . 2 0 0 9 91552 1 I n s i d e Google Books
book-in-10-seconds.html.

216
 Real lead e l ak Goa 8 r e lB A

US aa
s e t Me34 p a l dle wis o l dsgles l I tor a e val
oe Hee b a l l gd G r r l l l ge G a b Quast e l s g s
enable+ ghall k e y

OSy .1844 ga
lal 9. peten getileule
ONS 6 395. 5gS d b o , t i ols
iS dnd
dad, 3 LS (Nathanial Hawthorn) 0) 9 4a SLU o e y b gly,
(Sleepy Hollow) 5 (gerbes mul, SULS1 d A5 par Cree toale OLKe J h b 3
55

Le Uf dead Wye b l e Arad dypoJS S y I S 5 3 G y ga r Lei ,

US JF S95 J
029 AVLel Gi addl ISA1 I8F gey yerpal ae I t
GV b y BG
S t e 3 deni Oy sfyh 059 [Sy B L S TD o l e als
n g SEN SIE neat dat paves o s t BS clAad op a I US ye
Led Gites o l faaU AHL S t h DLL CU Tyee e t l del iss
d y ) H b O_o gl (Sg b l y GD HAS deny ady MLL JA!
uni fe Gash D a l l 2S laos e H l l G o d Ylsy e b ?
Cae M t p e a l ne) yt led p e l G pitly M C ULL Jabs l e l
e l l be l e s pe p l kee O gdoty mAs d l e d 5 (hd 2 dol. obs)
OsSee Cy dF hawlis dead d l n Le 0 9S
Gm code foal! ol pold of oy

MONS oye Loew J casaeenl S F fall 6

raclad, gloabiilileds

A JS oye AST cee

hl cea csy t US GLU pine iat I ararlé N y
e y had ye U t pls Ul a i t of Le BLL y k u W e a l
che NUS D a y Laid Ly
gle cull ceoaghl galall eal ge ccplate

217
ys ges oh cane Vs t a l l ISAT Ys l e y h a t h e M d l e
(322) esha gl US yee 5 Sf cee SI USL Gh ail 3] cde pall d p a

the Machine in the ~2id1 4 V Y w s (Leo Marx) Sule 3 e a

_ 1964 eleA S p l Bbad! 3 anal AUS AKASH azesl
yo 2 9 ? (Garden

p e I p y OF
Sale Litany o gym
) cobs BO ghge Clavel 2 pw

ai e l w e on o s e uy vata G A Thy ( f a l l g c d ya
3}

gpluny tcleayl oF pave Vijail o a l l Salt A L b soldi ASL das

No

(gplatae e a ? ot A E ot Co l e l CoLall J o St LT. p o u a1

pool gaa B23) tlgyl, dee Kelrall 8)QU o p cdl a l l Stoll ae Clé
CEM ALU S I M J E L done p u l

mbglall a l s3 H U I Jo Sd YI O Npo SeyeLa pby f og& 5 Of

5ygQll
lay dew HWS IS a I L I VL Gad og
SHI e l e g u l l poles
ings tee p h 3] f a l l Aut b b e , E p o pas Jil Je b e t
cleat b s A l j b l ders a s l z dae J i tgey 1S Bparnny
p g ol g y dalees} b cnbbees JU] Bley A S
pl Gb aSbell d a t a
pe F g fees S S D N ple faily a l s S E GeV] GLY 4 s t )
poh noe, T R A E W Y oy gong e l z l a ogh tol cp) e l onde
J S d l e L a ic o, d d i t J y Retell JAN oy col cL
-Sole
odd c o l l
Sal joo Af abe ee 6 JSty Ibd e l a 9 BLS 3y s O O g a H a y
OT a g aY ling pets S a eo
lSlall a s C p | eae 0 5351jS e
CURIS Byun 452-939 Grgiga JISULT orgiga olaly> J
oosgiga OlSda ga olyaazaasl(322)
503-498 (yo 61885 icbasegs cogcigh | ywoue « g l abel!
gl A r a l Maples WSayol 3 laladl p i r ] ! Jilly Quali adpsodl 3 aval" S l o _945(323)
dygduaS
29-28 (yo .2000 «thyggus

218
 3 ] eg vl 968 oth gh de pas gel ful dsglall les|
cpt daly Fegot f l y ale] de Saal S a l C U J a a
bed
. tke
dy h e 35S o f a y 3. lal l B do Sah S e L y
c y DW f a s ody eliS O99 Jol Cay e S , OL ghalt
oth WB YI der f o s t ge W w Vy AGIt! § ST yy, plod

P e gale J G b Le g o l O S dt J e b G u s , a
O S gsle Sy Osha olé] de W y p s s L G esl UAL ?Sis
l l p a l feat ye l e J UT 5) LyeS Boe geal e a

CAS tile SS A} YOM S e l foy t Ne ad F h ye hades C S ns,

[Sas o l S i t h arm psd oye A l e l OI S o e lb C g

Bye S g Goll jad aL C L S Sadly 2 O f Lane Lstiz
A Sce p25)
S axatl G (Robert Burton) O33 29) Canary cole glall 5 pay

e l HSS cp da yl co?gall 1628 ele d (An Anatomy of Melancholy

on tae Ug leary o f Oats Lip t e A L I O l G W Yel,
yod5 61600 ple G r i l yw aude AUS f y L E I oye Lelely c i eill
asi sof op Sou «(Barnaby Rich) ( = ) GhyL sr» e l Gla» s l s
l b g b 1 S C B TI CAST ye pall a oge pasll
l Ibe db
G e l
B M Ay Shey S
U e G U Poll Co goed nad Glesul f o d b V t o e
624) te 51 Js

Pst plat Ryder Spb Ott l d

olyy dulce CULL aad gony
natets] shall fo] b b CaS ILS dy op 2 JS R g (pildolesphal
be 3

a MCSB cane cua by cdegdey dlaaw d l e go O98 G eLe

de

ALedly ceil U y Gell pill y UR WAL y farislly c c gVI cad

a fly
s epl a l
nnn
S e (394

6 5 y e +1961 +
f s n g c s 4 5 O5-sgluw <" G a a l y e e 4 a l g " euihygo J b y l y c i i l y g o b y g o (32 )

219
ype d e e > ASV) d e eh l S U V Uke CAS |S dala sel pill,
s k s A D I y a l y corbesldl y cole dba y> gl! O l glall

ws c p l oA l S e y Ole YI w e l d Lyk G F Lal c u l EAs

50} clyaly 3 C o a l o l s ! b b e o l i e l i y cls glell 2 , 4 obo
jl
isliiy A m e B i g a > AST elyen de f o Lame Sly dnadettl ole glall

g p e y cole glall Gad C o d S I OVW Uy ot 5 Ulay alee J S

A R LoyeE tat
N

mg gle led e l t sll le (Vannevar Bush) (25 slab w 2

As We May 99023 55 (S? pgettl alin (3 AU3y ocalaglall Bylo] og
Cyst
yISy .1945 ple fAtlantic MonthlY (3 sessefy de G 2 5 gill etThink
c l 9i 9 NSIS J Cycle seee S f o r BOIS S bgS Cotes 989 t t n
os eldell jae Og ol e t dg Vl ALLS! wv A1 S X (Franklin Roosevelt)

B t CS 4B p a l l Lyd Latte pglan dibell cleplell BIS p y !

GA pole B I S
cys L E fo I I L 5
8 GU 59 BALI cole glalll

Lettered all Dens Of o eGb cilsle de pay G L I &pall GES em

p t e AG gd plbl_petal J dpe gl tls ge S A I dab pe b b G t )
MeV galyeall 1B Kel A l i l l ple b lgetteed US l lday
Me
atl gent
scleglall a d USAL G I G cob ooJo At al a y OSUdy oF Y

IY y slgdle a[ZeVI Seg cpatll Least Beall pg VI ye | nae Lal ab aide

Gana ONT ge d l e Eg BS Cbs tle y l beogry Ue G K ol
Age O gdgdtane
flail OLS (sl e(memex) Kaye [gle Gls edward
Sad OF
by, S y Madre S E l e e ) Alea, ated gf WWIS's

[ib prvteeArenas] ad O5H OTe yal)¢ Kee jler gad teal G UOSG
yp
S i
Be pany AbCoed oye eM XE OSL 05 ps g y Mal og D e e ng 1 4 ISS
Upele Kas BLES ad OLELED Wall law f o d e y Molle By py
220
 sh cp M e y t y (reibes d> J ) S) 4LEYL tab p i a h h 7
slant C i p l a o l 20559 U L s e l 3 fest c e l
vt M a l y ,
cpRand pay Updar: dale! cles tay) Calasj e daw pga) Alice 3
ISI AM
Slay Gogh JRey 1 | vere H t p a s sh a t of a1), + l
79) « g l Ml opt eeon pacall d aria ae,
AtLl dpntsll tle gil ollasy gates! yuld| S U UE o y s a ay
L Epy C l b ly sey l l l yo t a d ! l i n oAl 1a A L L i S y
t l petigs SET Beh a t l a l l s polis agiaad yay 6 p a l }
dyrccl! U J I Crs «(Douglas Engelbart) & stout W H E> ng ty

S R t y LS) GEE oy
oeI I Ley .(Bill Atkinson) & c S H dk (Hypercara)
UAL Ob Y o I Sky e eK a l J E T oye JRE Ly
lat Hf calls y a
c f lyel M e LG! e l ob d t d G 5L cole glad a d ey gle otf
dolail 513 Of sty Y «(David Levy) ogi Arto LET (Sy gee c i , o l
Lesde A USA f e Mb c a t aly dedi 5 le gLall
(326) g as Coty

Plas] AAS des SD y a d a fad o e seed go|U Lute Lily

B o t t SIRS c a s s c f J R E l e s l i e , olgaF y coleglall
e V NS a cds I G U E ols s t Cale gles aul J ytzs Le

JE f e OMS 4L eh lgnrs gig clgeared y coleglall GLESY J u

B x h e y l i l ] S h AW LAY old o l gh § L I S S yet
davaly Coed ol yal Crd U L S I l e s l a t FLi wey Wyie JLo
ste a M deeey a l l O I l e glall fiw Bud assy cdo ast by L o L

1945 gatg4 Atlantic Monthly aLrce <ygyati 13 LS? «cjg Lésl8(325)

Chyre ?Ayalaytl Sling ccolaglall Gard ighgy a s l :aeSo ola55 Gl" «qiad pl s4is2(326)
-286-281 yo «2005 .the Sth ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries i}

221
ped sila arms WY yle Sy dasls tle kegel a 5 ancl, algal
e r pAbY! de Lyd L y p l ahled s i ey llde bily oY
S a l t p e 2 lg l d L a b e daypw 3542 VI fe sls ast olce Wy
sagan Ba gl ge PST
dead ¢sll Comeael le glall hh oF gid Jy s
jee Gh ye tole B o l a fool oye aT toy lbs LT YY
Lew Ve clgee

AS AST f e e l Geel l ebbizawey O77.0 Loti oye

eb ge LS t l og
S a l G i a l o l pT Obseal 9 IS G L I
sel aU sue f a i l U] 21858 ple
3 (Books ? S I ! ) aJbes 9 0pwna] C5 3]

SNp e d acy S| M A S K g a y o y decals Staten d j s

je deg opees u e l S b g a l ASAI OSV de bled y ode ol
SA g e l iyay Hoakee i t o l y Revive Tel onyAUD oye Ol pw
Ogle
op pth dy ga oles L E
Lgdle Y I3] L Y Cy BISl e pig [gale
By Le 5

i t da y o 55 UES v a l Lyd ey J O78) 1 3 ty garb obey gf cd

(My Leb of VY] Las 9155 MB cad JS B S I AY Old Cole glad U pai 3

gilag d e 9 be
JS g a8 J S beled GF Z l ASV Lied! ola)
Aigle t y 6 M chy oneae
9jpSigS t a t 15,5 Jory c a t a d l e ge a y a s t b 7a i U L ,
42 1313 .
Geol 5-5 UI Ile Lf > gas OF Sdy cles gh 0.90 60 $8 pe Aple c a l

ndNB cache f eI ope Leas pty i b e eya y cael ee f o t S Gols

ST ple food yo Yrge dee S I ( S k t e ] GILES A S I f o e
Say cilane cyaUb Lig chtias cya BLD slgiad G e b g U gle Eins t o l e

OWS
SEI Nabe
olyg Copel O F eV
M eA
l od ly o l GUS «fad S S I gp
Abell ele ye Oy ghgh Cbpail Le
Ole pe y y G S da ponte ob ve

1858 ysl «Atlantic Monthly Ales "i531" grape! gully a}1,(328)

222
 Molen 3 padlh l S Mf ai y S a l l y a t t C l l dans d l sley i
Ins tats W K
A D S dhe Sal sS M I W L Y gg

. Puls
(Larry Page) e e l s o y gsebell e t a l ) a S I t r o t ! c o s «2007
leg
y o M dol l e l YI ssi j o (oul a N bh 6
Us sty
tdads dod e e l al YJ g e l H E I C2) o qb l h e
t S , O U I 3

agtetl b l s cob all ye P y l e J b 5 y GLU LEY Ail Jas we

J] EBS OW] S y oy Bs Of) S L O L Y SS, O b a Bl 6 a gin
Aesiete Callie Blam oe the al teens « g y l l Lae gl itse,
Jakis9 (Linux) (S53 reel t y e Tras ella cl oe aol Osh
oye

OB e r vVl Lab SUI dade, Hie Lats l l s om2izy ...(Windows)

ColSUN] Obs c e e dey t a e ye a l l M y o S H e l ) O b as
329)¢ s i l STUWI L S U she
canal f y a) StS, d e l JF dee g e dee 2 H O L c j sal
p l s fe Lucel ua [ l i e s Lrassl S e a pati CGE e d
S e Meat SST A j s as dal e j Least a S y l ollles
CSraidy H o t l d GP Ole se C L S ode Jd o A ay) D e
Y cad] d l s 25 re Gel DB MeryOF L e -(easasl de oy t r e n ,
B L UbSg t aol fil abeds 3] o y u l ga
L l C r eOog e
dl Lobesaut

Lsreal CAS 1B
U L I able, olsi l Cm JE ge glee elyy S L penis

L N pe AST pb l e e g h c d e Gd e l s S t l oad L e l e
M535 6 oll lS d Lunde Ga SU B
Oy j a r eptad U
pe ASIMde py

Merce [al ay

Clee oN
glall p a l l U S , ayronll cgisall 0 5 h ! ob Anwsiyl anid" cab g¥(329)
h t t p : / / n e w . c n e t . c o m / 1 6 0 6 - 2 _ 3 - 6 1 6 0 3 3 4 . h t m l . «2007 palnd 16«S n s w i l ) s

223
 40531 g e l l a r AISA A t l U e
yo Jo ge pon Had! Le ub O y
wig c e IS a E L ol 255 eal ene af 5 «2000 ple G I Abie
pone SE ae c t BSNS e ye
l e ll e YI l S O S sp gb
Ling 6 g o S t e a A oe A Y ! L i a of Y O V U L pall yo tac

saul j 2003 ple f e t a l Las by OMe gala J a y abel oa fast Ue

patel Lan F O SoU aS b c pak Sym ST [Sty geld coyg le
Jyh gall (Sergey Brin) cy» poltzs B31) ¢ sal gle n u l l s L S e
AE S ypd l e lawsll He Mb
e l i e ? S U o l e» Ubs Ty a
ele d (Newsweek) th9 593 Ue J o l t JU sad OP?) Laam 8
Sie UT oLts
Ju mligler JS t h A S I
VR f a i l 0 5 b f asgli 29 :2004
hy 9 . MEdELD ge Sal gellael flea gh PELL pile JRt, Ubeys
c o l S29 of ELEY > dl one hes lywafall nw j a b U L G2

stanley ) t h y » b i ols B e p l AS Joe Sf t e t (pled

JS coe Ss GU OS Gil foe fle 45 0 S Vi p o h e r s y «(Kubrick
jth yo abi 5 talately cad] p o t le Wa g S , A s a l HAS IS) IS
34) wl ZYI 2 3

olS3 p l i elt] J patel c e e Ol etl pleas df H h l y e gty

f l e Sf aad: Lad o l e stay r k cpeh S l y dle ety e l e c
(pee Utes [eed peat OF I U oye BS See WIShiny S39 CELE G pole

OY colo G dprbe A F d a fee leS y e ent]

t CF Opentighly gt all os

Stanford Aagsyo «"dde (yo gar yamphl cht! Jegé cl) Lege Ge" gila L4i1331)
.2009 yslna 12 «Daily
"gal GY AbLeo? jleiyl44a,9681(332)
.2004 Jay, 12 Newsweek alee "Jegé te aed IS" «ad (pulue(333)
s a i g i 29 NewsHour with Jim Lehrer galiys «"aplaziay Guill u m p ] Aprea? «Solo p i y s o ( 3 3 4 )
.2002

224
 ENTS i c t ) placed of i Sa
5 oye i JZ J S A JP pidowinw A P M ais f s
tes { , p i e ? elSUl, (335) Eric Schmidt Hh)
ee 4 JIU Gb a r t e l e

AS GAT Le 13] Q e f a i l 0 S Lee Lal a e t e l l ( q u atill of dy

yi gg pale pi, S D te p l ge l l e J o ge sTilciosks o l cyy
Mlalae cli ga
ASH Ob gyp l s ! Leolitel ol# l e e s Joye OLS us,
Agents clgely Ube res Z l d a a ! a! b t oY t k e Le 5 has

Gd} b c p p l O pall dans a>| «(Giinther Anders) Sos g e o l l ui,

oN LeKagy A yataad OF ye Va Lyd e V G E L Oy e t y t N of oy
iM

f i 29) gabe cy o l y Log g i t WS J o g ( h e OLE na date;

ser
yp IS, YAKASL inlvaie 0955 e t e a l t s g i l l ALS gay Joye dle
d l G5r0dul of cdtdacd S o A Coball [ O l oK U dle
dmLall dng
h a WE ob r a l std Sew l V O S V Joye dle g s Keys
cg Gils SP ee DL p e l e Gee Ged G l PLU e e ]
OASIS shane de 9 f e d o l e y r y ST L e y o y

Le e d pel OAK L a yg
t dob t l ae
e r e f so f
Le

d t s d a t O l e oly S T S r e y CSN Ob G C p l o t t
om (pgslo? aS 4 (George Dyson) 3gusls TIIF AS S e 637) ¢ s l
ggeoll ai Cok G l y 1997 ele 3 ?Darwin among the Machines -oYVI
BL p w ! e e Coly w
O A5[S GEST yy r e dary .
c l eYIelS UI oe

Ujde S e l e Jagd age J caisgurgs ails l e s LalSl ail!? yaileSle abais, fasl(335)
«

2dnet.com/web2explorer/?p=132. .2006 ,ywyle 7 «Web 2.0 Explorer

http://blogs
+2009 .catanalS MIT dagen "Jaall S e cells! l e parole @ vude(336)
BLAS" ysqaga

A a a y0 14 Yo
By Lurdganol MAGI A pbs e a l ge crate? «ageals 732337)
" 1 0 yer «1997 e,yaang deSLeale

225
(john von Neumann) OLe 5s O58 Oye Shel t l i a t d l s W l ]y _ S L L 56
e
j a b a e dsl 1945 ple G es 60ged tale on e l d dle yas
3 idk (Alan Turing) A )9 oY a eld Le fe l o t r c t tbl Os pwloed)

shy Y N A bbasl
e a l t bol b a k oye Sugh Wy gad G i Op l o

ibs dU] BIB S A o l l c t s 3) depie CIS K e ye} Sb)

gene dehc t Pla S a r t elle l l oe eS ake IS le A S no
geliecl ce
{yaar [pid Bake
pll ge ae laa l e Gd
Sdeaely Opuglo CaliT ay OF

Computing ~F1S Uy daw gh OY Olpny Loe Dagny tb deny A ygi OG

LV gle J E Lot aS Bd O L I I dle Olsy Machinery and Intelligence

Y [SLE e c h ! Ge de p i l l ipa (aye yale VE A y ) 453 O T bd

Godod a b ELS AUS dey Opel fay M I T lee] Thee J AUS Jat
pel case Seb S gse J L a l y h t e Goll G9 LIU SS 95

U , ASLL o F
L pEe Bbad pa fy Ol ye CUS OId H JI Boe
Le
l e poy K e JS d b a y pomtny O G L G o t h c l l d ob
oS g) MaLdall Ly j l G Le
OKs b o f or peatghey VESob S L I Gaul
Kang 28) (Gola WU ILe ye a i l I e Gye Jo (Ger! GL o t k
cfBle Cpe cy SLE be JS
Gad C p t y: Lele CISO]y ole f a i l B 0 5gi
ploy G6 Ble f oge OLS odd pall dle l e Aylarel olbahey t e d b o ks
pied ?Sel Gergey Brin) czyp e e e
pisg vel ywdm fe Whaly WS glidk an
9) acsUbantsl ge fe 92 OL 0.9
27 I p y oo st om J b96 O} t ill o e

«2005 ysg351 24 Edge Alms ."atsygs Atl) SS? rguuils c)92(338)

www.edge.org/3rd culture/dyson05/dyson_O5index.html.
16 Search Engine Watch dlzee ." e se cys Guyt e r e 20 B l a aie s y 0 " ? g l e 2 2 ( 3 3 9 )
h t t p : / / s e a r c h e n g i n e w a t c h . c o m / 3 0 8 1 0 8 1 . . 2 0 0 3 14351

226
 spe taghe de Salil S e 9% UL) BEGata g l b ay
op SP

Goll se D o e l oe Oye a l Gall Lay fo flr gelnol Sd Jo,

s i d es gels a e l l eye aT t e 4B e M Ue Ss
Jing peat pt ye e s h a neler 0 3 +1956 ple cine 3 e l i a o |
Mtns

Sa SI gpeaty-pSadl C l eoet cad

geble e SB B R e ool t edH AT
eS 4d gede AE All GLA
alll Opell,
aeall SUB 3 15214

pla calye eye Gale JS hers Sine Tal Sam on I l a d ele[s

MH
GY gS tere YAU G J S o ASU G a to e l aee r JI
desZy t h a l o bul HLS Tlene 2,645 95 gles V V O15 yO taslsle

sp bal de S l s eeislyt Olphe J] f e d Leth Ayyattl b l e d

speCaled AB og t l ASIN foe OUST OT Y) deslall o t t oo O l e a y

Be pony ep gh ry pa teglEylo pF je
03 Cana JES. GSI Caw ll hee

LTc o u3] cobs cae d t l yleeGece I g & lel cau

Gyeed VY]

L e )w2)iyale
s yas
g) ards I g Ley le, a Rai be 3,55 Sol @S a l
wohye pludeianls Lyte Tey petty OF
gue Lad paald al (Mumford
Key Ge

4D) 4967 ple FUG o> CIS [S p yell Sree CAI

ds A a d l e e o polation | geblareY HS og
pole o s
L a b y 6p h d bell ected5 L S p L S g l e l l Gasl y e 11dsas J t

GULEY [ s e oF O l é me «ills y e Le sey S H U (yailer oy

Greg Jarboe, ?A ?Fireside Chat? with Google's SergeyBrin,? Search Engine Watch, October 16,
2003,
http://searchenginewatch.com/3081081.
p l y +6 dg e y 3 (graces G e i s Sas s l o y
+
c S aygSlo Yaak 831340)
111 y o 2 0 0 4 ehsli i t e
wtNygaged Shladgilige Gays lac"GludPl yglaslly CW) IW)
CugSy AL 5? coapiiale loa!
.29 Ge 19)

227
 o p t ! wlhylo df c t 3 OUpractl o l e oy lb d d a UL 4S
p l plall oy (peal Ley ( S U oye Ug L e e g e olS U Of oytices
Kien ASH o l j yle Ol Terk SU |S ( 4 A dLandd d camel be 13h3

s a l d d t a l l th ns Sol ve 1996p l e g s d l e Jy Mgnt gent

Il t l 3,55 (Ray Kurzweil) 9 5 5 Sly Cheated s Cfo c e «420019

op bed daly! A i R Glesin ark pe RBIS Bay F L Game ge yKed

poliawel A a s I K gen Cpe (Racin G U M Cake whee
ay S 0 8 P T ye wb fe | OU
955 ae ly Miele Has ey Jar
(342), (U3 foe 24S Vinal OF OW platens Lal l e PLS Flos oly 0
BT cobvase od | feed A t l cogil ole ob obice
Wi CM) Labty Capes dad I G Y-

b a pl al f e Lagt i l i al 3] s a l cello BST bes C t y w 453

le pos 2 a tl i y joc p a ab a3] t l

tal YJ -Ueld dat O l a y G y l l y PL OT ces eT syle of cop t t

B59 .Lgogai olrelares plidecnl gH V5 a l pnd 3 LEE) oyed a l ables
aie Spo db gs! ge deity (lohn von Neumann) dteys O95 Oye se
5
L I L L N ge Good Laver tale l l s u l bd
OS 48 abJLM
Gilg Ugedteten
cll d a l e E AfoUU 5! ody SU dad Ends o r bOe S
OPV] UgeXag Wc g r a s 5ighl ad culs Le Uy « f a l e s e ) 5 5 M
C9) C l n c b s co nes gly JS era be Lay lide! a b e
Wby r ye S a l Jaaly Goll F L of aes of Lal a u d 4» af bs
OB Awardd B yMM ohgy Gy (SS By deowee S a ) 3 Uvledie Guibs
G I OS [Sy TV
bees JS J R t e e b T L O E M s f a s ty P L

?Taga MIT daglas "Aaging plaS 2001 g u e sSla cay!? ppre0g thgien (= t4410(342)
.166-165 (yo «1996
(2000 ocyagla ya «Sly dnale Aarts ."Aslitl Aaghall Plots oguelecd!? olagas dig dog2(343)
g cusying «82 (yo
l e g s 995 LotceioolLoS o l SS
228
 Why ?Sep tLIS Jpill 955 YSU) Olpry Slee (Ari Schulman) ol,
«New Atlantis sul ) Us45 25 Gilly o(Minds Are Not like Computers

p a l g eAl f o a l ye Tags cele! oF f e S Y JS 25) 12009 fle Gg

3}.Seed aly l i l oe h e t h Sooke 8 0
JSai
oUt] c l a s s Keres S a l l y f l e d G OUGs fad G OL tal C s

St S p e JSH Ebacsanl ty Jaalh SLE OT Key BLOM oye gael t e e Gy

oF dal JS
Osten LiF lag O M
tay Shay J a l GBS A PL o l e
S g n Joe TAS gh Ge Chal GLUE o l l ge
AI f l i c t OLUss a5
face +yak Pliers faeacai flewe r y Lab uae as uae felis,
AW 3% dol deo SLAY
ath Sled ge GING Whe cits b aly G lV y ,aJ e ss GLY
L e Cyne)
e aSsAN cr ge a t [ebGUI et |B Heda plagt c y ou
de lectins f e S a l SGsill ye KarinDados demeUT L t ] d L all
AS SM
odd (595M (6t d faad a e ) all

2009 sls New Atlantis Ales cqatulg IS Sgdall crgS3 ¥ ISU l l y of go!344)

229
 3 S I U h o r }

U 9e2 IST Gel 3g pA SST oy sti Le o l l cel C o d Se bi

ob au ais

Sibel S c a t I S |b L o l 6gS I O bpe f e Talzel aT L o l (ane

c eoh nelsally CIS db 05% OF US ye Vay a l l ye ols « L I J
Yo cL Yt l s d creel a b a Ls |S c e l l Lay ab glaset CoS) aalel
6
SIU f e slzeVl delaiy a e yl o b d e JME oy b mgllys oy

P c s tSo el e e he ley Gy A l dulb sits! ae ash asid r e s s

Btl l e3 82.52 gll S e d y
comely L E S , sel I L e l y ,
oS

i de dy ceased FLU pogeek M e SLU § G I dey oLast

46 Coed @g'Ses 3] cecgh JS aim J] debe
o l Sb de b l l a d e ! Las OWS Add ALAS Ladd 355 Joie of _s
l t CaS 355 dab a e d cera be l S a 5 b l i n a ey J
ONS Le e r w a y BV g HL Wy GEL oye Le gt sty Lae AST Oyjew
le glall L e i m
fo disecll bel ail L B , G l u t S t i y Golull G bee
J] (Isidore) 55 3 } death a i d LAT l l l O a Dy bi eb go A S
BY 5 O49)
05SIN eye Q U oyeLe n
ae dBPS S I oySal (At g l sel3 al
cy l L eegill o t cay
o l el pall glad aay OF pated JS UISeh, a5
e e e
AD yo 11996 Aagigad iSald "Selpall aay? edible ginal! b eitda(345)

231
Ue gS
ct JST cao saad Saabs gel eles LAL o i l 3513 c o l ais
5

l t lo t A i pemdl dose p t i Lys gvrnll bac Wie Ls

?gab eobba OLS Je 4S pe
58 h y AB LSI cy A c p l
fie d e ei n
h e Je USI ade 3,51 heal OF Shall pat 3] bh de OS

we g e t J al o p i t e g l S d a Ot oe G E a ) ? e l s
J y i S d g a s tans Lad de a l l y Lp do J tad f e l dyatey

J d b l ob G A A cis a S |
snes! Dua tally s t l
g a r d a , F S o f pe de> le Last e d l y od S1i | 2551 W 2 2 5 3} A R

346) t l a A Z Vg l y yt 3 SAI U

Desiderius ) ! pr protons1
( g e m ps) Salil Guay! m l JS] 45,

3 SIU! b b sjf 61512 ele cd y g>) g i l l aks (4 (Erasmus

(De Copia ? l 55
g
pine UeHED p l i a b l e g e d G U a WI geyh L e t l d ! C o y del B L

p e e d Bak Algily cdltely deals S U S ge a l Dak Led jared l s

E r o l c o r e B e hol Se p l y C l J F B i t OI C H
al |S S a d
Mid SOL cy caw o w l 3ans oY ood cep g e l G o r y» yal ?4 lols»

d i y e A o l ad d debe cpl a l Lay] S y tS liberi! Gaad OF |S

opt Cela Le 13] o lgaygil ge e l t ( e l sy o t a i l J} e y Ol d e ey 8,S I U

B 4 75) S I U o l r i v e GY, B Y (Xe K S I o l n i e

Le Ke AST OM ye L e d L y d 0 e e Gd e e e B O I S Gop o l p f OF ens

e s a p l l b a s (Horace) - p l gye e l e d e l l She! Aus 3

GG
A L M ! A y e s g Bpcoloes«fraitge S) H U M O0"9 S ! giteagi(346)
desacll L i s l
www.umbertoeco.com/en/from-internet-to- «1996 j o 8 9 i 1 2 «"LiraglS daalad d e g l i Sapoi
gutenberg-1996.html.
g l Aasle Aagles <"dyagll jSS cling Aeglall GLALSI" cage o l G juttde(347)
caygduS
.104-102 y o 1 9 9 6 «3y9du0Sgi

232
 i 4b ye B a t l e y gh b i b l s a l ball t e os, dal yy (Terence)
cb c p g Uns 58 Ce BS ASI a ] S L a d o l sas ULI Say
s t y Geel pad df 29% Glee e s S l t e e S Y abd) oe
Sets Sal S e ANI CSN e l |S t e s OSs p a r t iol add a s e
ow
Ya, Sens cele le a t of Ge nyt OF + pds e e ai} «(Erika Rummel)

CANN
aed CallSy Hay GAA COIS 98M lesall 5 5 5 e s of
BSNL Hy

cals Wy d r i y AST Alec Lajlsel 6 tad JS B e (Goperl al) Gans 3

O88) eadlly MeL YI foegy CAS [S e l e s CIS y 6 J S a l Load

S i l ugley St (Seneca) r e d r e i C e Cp p o upy]

l dnenai 093 ,
3 belB B 5 S T gal C i o l t l a o S Lal ls Guts ptSacal
Le JS dives of Wey f o l ale of tyler UG K a Cos 3} al
JSity paren Wratre Sead Le Of 3] dLatie o l pm> Bdegall eh ops clan
OF AUS dey ble cd pall Lathe cil yal are l e l beet tee Jains pail -

ged Leon B d ey 5glo Lf alent pb ces col i C I S m

Bale I IS o p
049).f a b a p e s WIS Ofy > d e b e a l l > J aghe cals (eo hay take
gre AST Aa yy colpew tm he Cop o male9l R e w ] H h SIU Cals,
co

cenall d y e CLS Gals drone LoSI5 all yy ge AST CulSy aye

b y pI) I L gg
Sl S L L
By U S t o JS b i t Ob p r y eyll d o g condi
GnY Cle GILT (ol O L A S oda Corely e l y G l i de p l e
G b JS L i e l 3 dagll pes Gb
pel Gd
LU L e e o l i n

198 (yo 61996 ttygagad ALE

12 Go "Aegdlall SLELSI" «jogo od yastdie(349)

233
genpld s h y t Ce Cgaltberel pAsil pre QsLall d l l U slurs (350) LEK,

ju 61623 ele do wath f a l l d o r ta y y2 ol yal GLEbsII a cel 3|

oy a s xsl p b sey INL) ail (S| (Francis Bacon) Ogre il

GSI B s y Bele? be Sovatl f o l oy (ag der l S adel
5h gate dog OD. Mplaagh Bale (ih doar JSte ball 2 b of 5 ,
i n a l ye (Naomi Baron) O yb
s s s l dal ple Shed Camrery phe cpaltll

(352) 0 Sal oy gas} joes sloly Sey Ke f o l e I t s i ols 6S, poVI

Spl p g ete c l l O
a l SLANESy GILG G+ LAL d e t Carl 5 |

yal e TA g
d y E t 8SIU CAS oyt o l l Od] Cate
Aa

P e l l e ashacly eel g a l l Le ede 2 r l Ole AN

per toabetsl s a d l y GLUW [fe poll JOS Gil p I nels. Ls J i

r e ] files c b al lS.Alall BLU K a eL EoY e e l s hse Lele
(agp tb tly ad ye th Al oe ¢ g a l l O d d f r t t l y oneal by
SM
l u b e s s p e Gd C V I B r e e ape Gil t y Bree u l

Ua algce Daly MeeboI 5

SIUM GUai oye Caley B G p l e Gel ily
ppp todos pga S y ool pe GAT f T faa GOL LAL b i VI Geol
eg FT UE C I M KS de Tyg C o d a b l y do
4200! ObLII I »
co ycel be
Olepoy Leal 6
S I I J] S B dG] end B i l d s b d U
Le wlll altel co gly Lb M a s Y
e cdasetsl 3,SID 6 Yow os PY I K

ge t a l l ? St oe B E Y lalss d e l l o Yl s SIU j 6 Steal

ee
e t 2? e l a l l i p o d JS) a o l ! 2 5 a ! a l l oo les j e0 8 t i r ol o s J 1sas(350)

Lid y g ) cAitetee yaoee y a y aeasly a b e l ! . ?iygSe peteaild lect? shes= p a u a j i ( 3 5 ' )

435 y o «1858Prayers) iGlerigs «bead Cghtd( w e g «ccqull

Masle A a d a s "Jlgzd! caildllg ASntll plle aah Letts Grate? a r k vel 2 9 3 5 2 )
197 Ge «2008 £39959] 63dg deSol

234
 cM t i r e d -2 215)ale d ?SISII «(Clive Thompson) p r e 9t 5 I S n y
4 6 9 CAS GL yy I de Jo C a l cles)l a l Jo assy
de eA
ON pol gh Sich apd Sd ye i iT
IST g l y L G E L E stay 2 g

feb PUI
ops A E A Je past al g o b yhll ee iat al g e l s
Cay) 2 S pled PLU Ly o H d o lJH
e alll 3 5 O S L G ouLy
«(David Brooks) _y-S3x A > ¢pany O° 0adaxN O e y a N haall i e
3
Xb «(New York Times ?j u 5) 9 959 dime somal oye! C o l ,
BB yaa LS CUT aT S y Oleg por pewo f obi oss Jsie 3 ipl
Bye WS
e y al b p K legal par pee H E Y e s yah TY u l
gals AS S L 3 S I dabatl aay comers Styal Ube boy 3 d a
Avamell 4 pally AU ged A a a h e hyj y ARAN f e 45sled Laat
CO) tlaeaddl 4paig Kendle 58 alge] ope Sard ARN Gib ye

?Cyw S p l dare 3 A I S I «(Peter Suderman) Olejtw f y Liars

BLAS -yo tay ve
Wes YI A y slut awe L b LI eo a} (American Scene
B S I fond OF
acs 43] A plny Molegall oy Sed Lameal p u s s of
Ugsd a d OF Soe l l AKAN le GSU gonh juts deen g d ples OT
domly G 6y
E eS
Seteelie155 ISU) gel o s [ody Ugarknss (oll o b glall
Baimo e Vad TMS Tak a po l y Blea WI l e L e place! tbSes (ee
Memmord 5 Le Suis Oly dyedy Aepey Yejoe OF b glall
aKa, L a §b o e l
ay BU Vy GUM by gg Mga ge, Kas Of F A S ] LaLa [ aail Up
g
Don ) crgKmsli ago fary OP) L o g ) G Cadel Ball ge f F ps9

2007 yg351 Wired Alzee cep US pyle! eleLeo Bas? wcrguategs A S(353)
2007 515351 26 .New York Times daszeye <" gryLsell GLa!? « S a y uir0(354)
2009 gle 10 «American Scene Aagrye o i d héles? gylaytw Fu:(355)
w w w . t h e a m e r i c a n s c e n e . c o m / 2 0 0 9 / 0 5 / 1 1/your-brain-is-an-index.

235
 Coedl f e L5sd ae OVE AST dol nes AUS Se c a l l CSL «(Tapscott
(ZZ IU Glam yfAL, gb A bie prol ui (Joyed e idar eigt o l ge
0)
5 WU daedd BAL peewcly ope jl ade Wie 1 al
aad Byitey VES S y C y l Obl, sels 0,5 of 6 SH ELE Of

Gg deol S5A S953 [Ray aT 5] 53 dowL e a l ny V jal yedadetll s SIU

OV blared y By og bby l s any. fall olf BSLSl pest §
& Le j l ys
OSSIDI Sy LILI Jo gplar Lane o l l gpd Y a t e Zl
EAS] 3 S fade yphi 5gh US ary deglylly Aebho'l
G55 d 3]

Gat Sk do pede « 5 5p gies (5b S I U (Uo l t p o e B L E

e d P I H E N Rect AB] SIU Clls a A t 3 Gole Cady GF

of A} ASL cals, p l y asial (Mnemosyne)

L S (ase(Augustine) Cnleud
PD S A S H eadl fog OP. OLG G G aad L i a t ta Sle Y
era n e l paces d a g p29 d a w
s l y pad! s e f o s l s 5pc0l
¢

6
pale 3 (William James) o e r e l s ope letss t e auld Owl Oly
.

AL S a l 3 ge Saal y i Ob 1892 ple G E L oyedeyae abil

Lal fe enced Lgagn
If aiS1b Las old D a ey U S gcd g l Lo O°8) @
ton,

AT6323 yo Comedy Lal Ye slasl olaas lJ Gab G

dpe GAN agyte) GLa alles oT Lad ya a S I L I ] t s b G Jjeu! o}

Wy b e y eiS f o d d esgl pel
x ESI CAS OB o p i l e s F l o t !

O S of 3 B F L I I S l e Jf o e s g a d y oda ail ye d o l e glall

?Oui Times Aayryo ."Ladsdl de eilall euladll J! e s e aad dale Y" coud LailusJi(356)
115 (ye 62009 thyaga «ea- 9 8SL S y l Saal crgSuusli x9 12008 poss 2
ygdsaS
yl orgdssS yl drole Anglae thgalad Gye dors "alslicdl" cylawutel 2a!l(357)
187 yo «1998
"Bbasedd gj UbaSl JU) (aay g m Apllally :yudill ole g m SisLuSM cil yaolone? prone alslig(358)

236
 chyDl f e Tel Wad 0 y S p e e d L e T A N AU oy sSesll da dept WY

SE lee 8S ST dae cold 8 SIA) AUSLoy 34.S H 5B s s

4s LAM oske GG c p ay MAGLAG] ASTD c o yAT asi L L FL GLY
B S I yen o l l s i s heal ST dijgleo ghS9 u l e Ugled abu,
ode b t Whao f j s f r e t abe bfowl sf cde eral a9 I yp iss
t l e algag hy
2 8 SIU 5 BY dey le LI Guat

dean!) SLLAL of l a adt Gly Gd (Eric Kandel) JUulS Shy) ob Late

g e d pet B d n e l SUA Gard j e t L L G l e e fas

L h ! ol jae jib] c l e det b t a, a d e l abec 5.55 oF Y) t y e
Sp cred
t e BIST pp t r ASSL foe clara! Lol PU! G l e w t a l l
a blesOSs
t o l SUS S l e Pel l o F LASGay d a s ast aL.
5jU] Le Sly Maal pal dol foepall LLG ye t o e d any de Juils
5
p l l l Ob S U foo eo Lenwttl Flot f o r aS lac ple d i pal
Abad IS ba Laall U5 By J e s SI ol SH LUE fee egal pai
513 oye

gull
PLAN Coke (685 OF L e S e y Uhgh Ol, 83 Uf liad cillad 44
OF
pte auldl O i l Ale ee (5 4b att eles G a r ele als,
c t ) l dle Gar} 1885 ple by 8SIU oy GF ASI Ue o x Lassi go

che Gybeedl oye dae ALLY (Hermann Ebbinghaus) (ypiaf glans GUY

45 AB OT AST; UL pre VALS i T Lei GS

jbeesll olla cote By dent

Led pets all OIL ote 2k5 ae Cpa CUS BSI G e A a l s t Ue

B
phe g L Gylis bbo ly dale G OLLS ca Laie Lge ope OSaly dal

ASH AEE e t d ab tle po oye 0 SS OLeall Aloe OF dary (S tal

ol a l e Dail tae t e Oph J c y H e a 0 on We

Y

U S ode CASy WS Sybh c d g 45 ) CUS OILS ye Eyre U F

GUI C L E LI s i t e | g i l w a l i ks rd JKte GSB ot H F
237
 snescol,SAU Of y2 9 1890 ple J (William james) pore elles 4] po9
big gl 2 S3%5 lgedl GU Best! Jee Gall ge 2 S t S ) 2b,53)
99), gamete nb ford SJ FLU le b e e

wy BN oyeSN de c a ah gil bel pall C s cy led 5 al ds

B L SUN BS sak Com per NE SUI OU
oa abT H 3 Hes
oy SUI leg de pa L I ALL te F U e UYee s e

el p t o e tral t n GIB A N a Hhegl pA3°

5 pal 8 yltawe pb
J S clgee Bydll a> c L SUI of f e o l a dU odie olay
F h p p s c i l ye B a t a gi pM log WynsSS beB j r y

gall ab gh & git 553 lf s l l Baad A y

coer o l eT OSU! n d We oleh oT tow4.8 t l AG peo J y

l i a d Ue Y «(Alfons Pilzecker) Su ly s a l 43 (George Miiller) _) 5»
dc yak op Wh C ppital) l k Ue h t h frtat aad t e aulill o l l
Stell pgell dy Ub s e e Y l C U geS
S b |e a t of o l os

ela. a t ) 3 5 Rayne gl Lyerly d Heal 1 pT Ol bargy Ue e l l t o e

Lal Vp c e e d oye g l de yet Le bell add el rhs AUS dey OWL
CIA
plas day ope y w OF de goredl of bt oye L b a t
ASE ASE I ode

BAS gy goalBe
oda gS USL p y l GOL by ble Ly al

1 go L e l s t S l e 5 l y S r l adeny L A S oye Lol de perl

9972 dng OILS oye dg Vldotlal)
de WIL de yerall ol JT adm as d e

SH hayee gl tegen d n e l t ) Us perp 25t) desl) Lbol g e l

Dy Gries Sa de garlls LE f l l esd GAL L U O S 5 5
QUI G a d e l yy F o d e Lyna dele Gated Ob SH OF S s e5

2 2006 ttygsgas «cighags « J a a t y e l e LAG E S I Gye Comal!? Juits ol abt tasi(359)

.210-208

238
 Aland os ysh J R GA t egh O L S emai VY
call B u i OL SiG
eel l s gus OUST eh
I H CY S e a yWSs tee Gaus
gp

(360) p o l l oF Cng S Bed OL S i Genes JB colsl ens

SAMIAb shy GAll rad Ob Sal 2

gry le M W SLol a l i s t 5,

gol 5 A UNE S t A e eA e e A T de B Y oye lh c u i ,

i g ) b a r Mle f ogi o b e r b y S l e t l d o b SiN oa J Y
TEE) ope WLS Rees Gg olay UI pd dtd Jad pte SLES Cus
SAN Aygb OL S U S t s f o 898 955 J S l t dF doy cols,u l
be
p o r a l lel Y] Gales b L a t es e l l U L t i e Gold Las Jo) gS

Hb ge SLS U cond ondly decd O i l y c A Bed ObS i l one

lles dLe gl pjplemy 3 s u l Bead OL S U oe G 8 dere oe cull
Ll i d e e DLSyy 2 5 5 C b s GAY Ubgb Ob S U oySad dake aye
BOD. $35 Lay 3G A3pad OLSM e252

PrP peed a l i ele meter oe Co sag GSO oye Lid Jails pase
Nygh 9 SA 3 pred OS S I I f o o AST l e l pe G i t o L d Q I Lal l e ,
Bl g6 23 ped Bly de MALS ashe y d pe i t l l adl OF Ley gull
Ol n t l plex ley MAS A d cd e S GIS deredd OLLEY L u leg
O97) donde Agogl clebrally 1 S I f e d e h ) clpindl de l i b
0h e l l I SS Ol yo ode 315 [AS asl pay ey pgetny| Ulamdee Lys Le
dle poy

A S S gard e y cee I pup S IG Jo

gbl C5yl dpe 683 elo
Lyd (piteSt cio yall L e a l LLAM» CU gevandl dy S U d eg) pom
m
JN g5 ied p a l l
daily ULLAL GB
dwaall a l l l 5515 a s | 5] Sade

211-210
yo « j i voll
l (360)
l
phacetls L a l f BySIiMl aber ecsalyagy
gy Sybian A a c cy
S Linger
u l d A S avoG61)
«

l d « yg

1383-1377 yo «1967 «155 sual Science ales « s s ! cilolal

221 go " B S I ge eel? .Jusb(362)

239
 j a e A E s SBT OU g a e l Le c a l op m e d OU a l l Oy desl
epee Y ll aly sb L S U P S Ob ag o t l a y LY t o e
(yo cede nll a b s L a l a t 5 OLAS No fp cid g e B l e S Ol ies

LOB Ga
o S ol a l S l e ] G L U T

p i l d l z d Led a e d S I U O l e b e A o l f l l Gals ail

1S (gall Akay 8
SI eae 5 YS asl O o t doy V L cto} ad. a l s

i n t g t e a e S e t e b t s BSW, Gal Glam Owe (gor Oynae g s

gh edlats SUISV o d e oye bid BUL 40 Wy c i l s y . ATE rae yy hey

Ugh SIU! S a i dey A r a s J i l cls} p e O L E Y Jug cals tel

Shee df c l w i e l oy
d HST SY d a d A S A O L L I ste t j cccull
UL 60 GS] BUL 40 eyo Dats) S U VIbd aLs Coaljy
S c o l syl B l a s cual
chal wes Byates 6S i uals be Gl GAL doll LLM C l b ,
Aly B e a l l ChLAL ote a e t i l od r e d 5S Caby ne «
gttdh S I A
3

OS Le fol Lol flayd a n ! ALLA ote OF dade Of L e y al dy I

Le yeh plas Dpger pend G tele 5 S H Obed bey Use c u l Gb ade
A S Upol
S 3S

al Sede J S I S C S cpedl Gly d e C o b o

e oeA lUl A L I D e ,
OS) :2006 ple 3 (ln Search of Memory ?3 S I I CF Coed e s e t

B S c ak C o l l h a e ELLAU ote of 5.5 OF W s aU LiKe,

culo le call d p b 5 ,S1U) rnd t l s Ul] BLEYL, | bes ae o d e

gel x g pemndll G Ge
E L o d V AS [ S . t a b t e all o l c l
c e l Hethl d b s G 1 5 (cull Spal 5 S I I wad 8 S I N 698 Oy
LEB call I b 3
stil UT 8 go ll SUIS YI Cina of 555 Coc

240
 PN U L S I eo (lF JRty SUIS H l BL y y OM M A 2 5 o las h e

nasdl By OLA, O9215 (Michael Merzenich) s k y e I S L Vay he

Ml

godly & t l g l e
SS o l l of myles! ope ay hl n n d gf Le l e
deal G D I F g d S l s ] Le parti
a Yn a n C P Ueale 5
gla, 2

LenaS SIN e d on 58 e y e
A

Latary G o d t ! oped! d e 3
STA p l G
y a sr o 5 e j y J U S T a t s ,

ogol l OSs LOI! Jel> obledl J Geel JSey yed l Lab

Se AI f
BO) C15 oye al] Gyan d dle p s OS pyr LEY Jails p s ue ue
Sts oldl award CLL Ge Fle
Ql dahl o l e WI o s
J 28 Gy
85 A Le ghd Wel Lytegd sill Bead Ob SU
el AS] O g e e oye I L I o i s 3 (glutamate) L G Le} F s A w a d ] al I

Jl y a l 8 WEI ye c e l g y i d e d d S l o
¢(serotonin) C 5 5p u l g r e e U S ! d o ! Obp o n d 7 5 5 -(interneurons)
85pall Le g l a d O L S bardsy d b , p r a t t A l l p o b i sV b i a , s l l

m e e L g l o l SeI dle as f o d Uuils i e s , g r a l h e l l

Jowa}l l i s of «(Paul Greengard) >,ley2 Jy: 3 (james Schwantz) P o l y

k A y A I S L A M eye A d e ne f r a t
0 5 8 S U O t y p e d G e a r Sf
Ognaes 9h9 Kote f i l l O graatl l i e JeoAnas i l e 421 ob 2 }
gma cll A coh Whes Wels fags ash gS CLAW a t gil
soled faary (cyclic AMP) I L I 2259 2 0 Gland golel ale Gln oggjb
ris) s&s (kinase A) lai jlus ene bos» 0) gb sl ogy ole?
ale 558 e g a l e t F G gli oye syStI SLAY ULI t t e 5jolt
Tail) OUyevarll 3 sb 450) L L fers grand! h t h ne b l y !
215-214 ye «Gyleall pteat!(363)

221 egigluadl ptaoll(364)

241
sols at o l l 3 p w s SIAN f e abailed y oF l a s O S e s ( a n y [ p a n
B

?ples

66 A S e A 2 O I D Gels A A d p a culs5
dype O b53 dl Bjrs BAe B i l l y CAM Brad Ob SU L d Ute ?
Cpe f l tbe) g i ! b a l l al ES ASN CSS 5 IT g e coal
A) gil le dle J > Spat Win f e U Y aie codes i ,
ap ddl pagel 939 Syed cclall j yop oysla Ages
L b .1983 ele iy
oy* (Richard Axel) EST oyltay Glace les Flot Ul) BLEYL Jats
sha gh 9S drab B s ! S N D pole Cow G5 GAS e n gSl duke

G U I add Ble OH OUy a r am db Gril aad Le Olepay

Ualascaely

Gynt p e n p o l S r e e t e e t e f o e l l Lae tylo ALLY

yea g e l d L E S «pve ALLtll day B y ey u e l L t

b i g lal Gi a b r a l bis dhe dle o l yey

CCI
pol ce BAN NN EAL odin
9 5am NB OS gee Sy e e l scl
tal B r y U i ae Q e OLE shall [13] oly Lele a d EF
e e S e ( f l l by a Brad OLSH ag Ques c i l rasll
b l e LEA o z s e h l i l gran! GLA o c t y l ye theis
GAN My gh DLSHUI be pect S o l asl o y cide ELIS
dhe slay HT ssi qe aT GUS wel bite Ty pel gle WS dey
Os SY Osan go sIBl pS Masel ye «(MAP) Grr ged: bencll Oyy l
ot yak oy gly JRty (GI c(1-CREB) pore y y LAT 5S) Late odtliny
Me

fanae A S b l y ged Dynal Yrbt AI o l ydl n d d l o t t !

CREB) y y TLSyp re e l l LEMo y i lobe caild 5 l l Dy Bde

IF9 PLATS L H god LES SN LAN oye deyet epg By: g i l 2

242
 t a l ASL C L BH a s s t S I 3 Shine Ulas
29 A N 6 t a g ON jal pled Ogmanll Chee oye Tone Shle § idly
d a yee dee9 ALAS Ol p y OILY] c a s F l A A S K L oda JM:
cil gee g e af pled Ge de SLSUL SUEY oy Leva) ULLAL) oSaz

J] dbo Ide BULL, s t d ! d2ed! CLEA OLE: x8 OP) cJuls sie,

Le bath Bab s e ose (ge L l Lead a a d U z , 059) HO SH j a c
cgi Ol aga Olay c l a By
r e
yofete
a l ¢ patene [Sty LS yay WS gla sas

F e e e e e e o e abe
CO) elect Joe call j l Comat Lal ec) l a l ise
Ye

odd S AU plaa
S DU Bp CaS andl G d Salt LAI ob yall S a ,
e a Jy May Isls CIS4d by JUS Yuwye w l 3 SIU jloof 3)

HELM L S U pry M a a OL SH d l l ole aghe Gly Le oy

Saal] Y fob boy pla die 2 Joy be SG 5d SIN L I Otel

Aag e t A S S ye dpenatl Ob SIU G jSI Sdeny 3] doles dylge LS
IS Ged 92 [Sy -HNJd S sfyALN ES By gle Ke yadetl l e Lacey
isma l ely der Glogs cela VI SNE oye 5t h s co fein donald 3 SIU Of
" C67) ( o l , SAU Lele pu Isl

A y GSpad OLS U M pts Ball GWE IL S3 56 Saad Lats

e l 2 MGV, l t l , e V , G e s lt d l e ! o t Sul
fantiy gel pl L i c § t L e ! 5 SIU! NWy l a Se
r lc o ul o dl )
8
SIN MP
jutyy gdlll 6 bo S i r 3] J B le |S i t pal ol, SU
SIUAS

SAN fose ope l Ene (5gees 3 amy Caged Cine 3513 Ul fe 1pall

276 gjyLuall ytuali(365)

g i l l ! psall(366)
132 igleall pteakl(367)

243
 c a b epbls Batt! B l a oldest Gis de i pall o l SAU
Yt YI i z e d ! o l Sal nse b E A I (nest S A NG e i a
wets PI hollasth c e3 )r gms
n G e e l gp Wat Si Lah t e
poe
i e e e oldel L y geal § G L Y dual f e Ghlo Gy| b Zsa OAs
ayy: d a e ab gett oe ASU IL ag pl Game 3 oe HNGapBS

ppb Hagens CDLED Spans 12pall SUN Gore 5 OT yo We Cee

p a l s ELI 2a 3

Cache chasall 3
p A CA Pla oe Ler u l y tre ep g t a tomatl alt
af ? SLATE L o m ] iS
455 dl BLAVLy ceeball wail Gor J
phn l l l OG J Bead ght # Oa J i e W o l k e 98
g l OF
yorei d pall SUI aylaly S25 bee 192 Oped! Cake - Fle ye
BL eggs J J l ESM cp pie Seal! bla! GUEST a l l oe 25
gall a s i cy 61926 ple bd j x y) e Sy .(Henry Molaison) Orde SPF e k
op Bdal pe gi ot WLS Giles - ome p l pl diol Glo] SI] 43 c d e
db

jason he M f S l e aha vol gb

c agl & pall
Seal ce g d el gal UI SLAVE coped elieJpane LLY Ji5! 1953 ple
( t l e l ene O sd y d sg pall dledl t l e si, o egM eedaa
L535 LUISy ocgil sh drawal! SL 53 a i b m A - 5i5 G e l y e
SHOT YY 8pS B y adg a cy
b Chaat Six of ailSah, obs 3] p a d At pall
BB CSUS cabal JS c l yew Sl g s YatesO S e d e VI 44pall GLSD gy
o k Sle YW
l s Bdge UA pe L S S op Le Lali ey
dy c d e

olan ( 8 g e Le 45 S13 oy

ieled
YN a l l dle Bay Ystty D y W oye l ei » dA l d z a l o s s
at pall ob S i e i d gel c a t ol cj] «(Brenda M i l nl selay»
r )
OF BFday add ye Mita ema OLS I ode oye I t a l OF yo B a t !
244
 Lnattl >yaad! (gue l e Cael l a n e M o k e s e l , As, (368)
o d t l e JS O58 Le
4 8 gi OL,53 oT gre 3}. e e n
AL SH dronall 3hall fro od cll f r e d I LSU g a y Ghl
e a t GNIS OF Ue S e l a9 «pall OLSH i nals a l l o pall
Ayers ELLA 8 45 Cees B I L o l S U e a t Ue, bis, Cnvad| Sirs,
be o l La] d a e I E cyey cell daa Sule dey. Fi Hepe Ha fo
Wags)
ASM sAad G8
SIU st aed G o a d t e l cll] t h L a n J
C F Wl caalgsll By c a l l db yb O b53 A c a l lBrad o l s oe Wid
OSU 25L A B cemvaly cewal
6 oye
o k lel y u ChelS JSts ogsay
Ball SI C a t oe JalS JRA) atpall Ob S U of g a d > gi ae

C t ] Codd Lib» FO s l l yt Adal peta AS 5 L e e ge t y

AbLadoe aad DN} 0 Oy i ) ge GL S3 ya tS

c e gll USS 1 3
45pian Bylo] PLAS SV WE fee fase u a l of gly
Gal ail tical oo GSMS tal d e OL S35COLS
- o t S S bre BLY
A I M y clgis &pall y a a Gada d e l l l o b S i a k e b e d h e L s
¢

A G E s F l a F ratio [Rts H S My cdtblly l y Caranally

Opal Of Leslie 4 3 S l e e ole C o e|S
s be Sad B l y M a l K6e53
e
O B L V A R s Whe d e a d ObSUL syadt o b S U 2 day tel,
J a h M o2S
ye OT e eMM y a y Uginey l y s iyo
y 5 S T CF Il apa e v a l
S P M E S I adsl oye Guat Forte gs olST Las OL S l oy
Cre chee

~ y g f a i r ols 3 (Daniel Siegel) dam SLilsg t d cere reo 92 Sy

(aisles) } a t i Ayolall Gageaill G I «2008 ple f dildy tay dau! ode] cady Go (368)

LH.M j b o 3b
Goer aglhie S,SIAN Reseiy eo! BShAN glad? l a i t gly l y n
GY 281069) 3!
177-169 1995 .5 sual! «Current Opinion in Neurobiology ales «

245
hed OM
p V edd oye b t Je? 4i[d «The Developing Mind
Jaro,
lal Vp teed g l om robes opel l A alles clealb G islyte
agpall S H oe Si ddl DIS Gye F I A y deeleld Dey OS
o l l a l y ON M a y Seta U 5 apall os hatade sot teem Se
B T ) AUS G a ncee
U5S13 g sgi G phany Lave ai]
canal { S W i t pal 3 SIN ee Af e l e2 ds t LUke t j
eoa be

ah) a b e l oped oe egdl ab pai Le OSU eelsy deel o S e y Lal

arb tbe c e treat ob 5,SIL OF eree e dy B Yall
! P Y 6S
say
pl Sl
gt e i d SLs JS MIE IS balan g t J a e J i t Bae
sy en 2p SS bee ee g l AN al biely che dels JS bed a al
i h e gSf f abeJ t ttle a l SI gL g t a OT e l
papsl S g t ce AST Lebin g s A L S gay 2g Wy patel 5n t l
ps de dx syed) 8,SIMI aad l y a l d ! dpe f o ¥p i l l
pe alsball

ebb, G i l s S y c o l d Jel s G Bjsdly Buy dosed dp03 5H! ob

a L 459 A s eS S e r AALS] ALN B S I
ol set G Sosy p e l t !
MckgizgSt b d ely clecilye BIS BEB Wy n S t e SI a p r A395

J cle Ss f e Ged clgele tel st epee Lote: Sleall sl c l e d a s e

pall cy Alay Ags ebyrl f e asl gd Sp l t 2513 Ll Ub vam
jhe Vy calie gf dm pris Le] o tgdles o F solylly
O56 QE O I J Ine
lage CSE
_
38-37 ye «2001 setbygagad congaled "aGlaidl Saal? «Jdase gle Jlsla(370)
cbdadll gt Ge cal,LA] OgSayely Gguuiyd Uginl 129 .2009 ele 3 cued A l y 3371)
Ayah Bball G L S U guys d cali psill lath cecal! ob zig Gul AatSLly Biergll
Lege hyo

A I S L S A fess G0 O S I ! (Sais ol coldpaul aaeal g o b s ! els CgtaL l aio Losiad

c i s e l a a ! pall? oaysly c y gl a e l e d myS sober depilt wall Ash
«2009 x s i 13 «Nature Neuroscience ales <"AgiShl S I U jos Oma!
www nature.com/neuro/journal/vaop/ncurrent/abs/nn.2384 html.
246
 Kobi ) pss Wes r l Eric Kandel) Justs Sho) les de
Department of ) A S E M dass! e l o ed o l , sill CRosenbag
aes de 4atSs Ulead [ s l ] lie duly (Neurobiology andEthology
«

s e g the op Saad l B c e s s Stel easy s y

Ales OD 2 yh 3] p t t 5,Sid9 d glm SI 3SIU Oe ASI Besy
S S ALF dlade thee oe poll GLUE Gall y b ob say onsSog

pate Oe cold would J Bo er ol SUS CelboY! taal) 6 msl;

S g rrdl Gletll pote 45S13 3 lsd Yeats OL LU t h o y ple
AAS fe obS i l boy> deraiy d h yb aid ULewl oe Sb LU aL,

c e l p e t B13 Lal ee Fae geld S I G O7) tortsglall odin dba, 3

Mis
Ab fe SIU Colgh a I L a l i 3Sey Ogart o l eV5a Of
AKAN 8

Bf d a e 3STU dale & patall dead! ye slike ary Aes) g l e

5) gel O

leeyab ge Ahab clgiolty Labs Lael! 2 S a w coil! LY oI

C e l ge 3) e n c 155 ee p t y AlaaI B y (56d U p s6 ga cgay
e e US Sle l e e e t dee ey doe a Sy SIS ey ObSul
65d paris Whed OM Bite a e thine o l l : [Sed obiyJ
S | 5
6 Sd ened Lew! LSI3 L] Gall a bb i t
GAM Ryrad
US.9 Lapder Ble cP dassSI oye
BdeBepot CantSS GoreF kes L e r
©

od S i l des (5 4 Gill PLeslI Of oseph LeDoux) pad Las} ye

cody
B e Abi (6SW 3 Sy S y L e G S I O55 GH Plot dent 0
9 .physorg.com? gu! Abgle sbSill esas oj Leela Lasgys Cigt>Lll sum" LageAaole (372)
w w w . p h y s o r g . c o m / n e w s 1 4 0 1 7 3 2 5 8 . h t m l . «2008 protien

8 5 - 8 4 y o « 2 0 0 7 o b g i g a i « p h efeye?.¥.) ? o b l a c l p l e Cusuglys o s " p r e d o l i g > 3 1 3 7 3 )

247
she beera ! L S E 4gSiN tyad g t OF acy S L Low
B74)

-3 k fe
:
lier
FISK p t h fH soa 6S Sob etal Jy acer oeAaslo
; . . . a _ .
M l ope eS A T ) o F Ue dF ot r h e Jas OF S s HED

Loe aghe CAlS[S ply l l be el jr'Wi ode jlews

ileal! 2S
oy Lad &S1U eld a r b deal 2 5 s a y ble,

16 14,8 JI cdi Gages B D L gated utd peed gull Uy gh 3 5 1 s

i o l e a a ab db 09K Y Gall dygb o s d l
op able Bb

5
SW a w3 bo gdorall dent old d l a SIN Ke J s o o l l b s &

ies de plat Syd bas HU3y yte Y Giger a l i t y cull a l yb

a

cast S L E pe dalydl 8
L n g dear! ALLA b l e c u l t y
; s l l Sle J n e 99 (Nelson Cowan) O9lS Opuld Syty l a t e
Josen t o dh gals g A l P l o fuer VP sa gene dnele J o b s
S a g dyin OM) Aleae 2 5 OF Gledl yee Y teoyleall Bie law
fez g l oleshll Jo Ake clade :(Torkel Klingberg) ¢n S od

sttal de BYU pts «Ad J B L S C 7a gall ) dyyb S I I 3 lew3 3

Mle e s i s Blo ASI Wie ceed w l , SA oe g a t a ! i g o Wk,

ple age coe Lule cbs «(Sheila Crowell) 25,5 Het S e d a t l
dow acht b e Ol phe asi <€ The Neurobiology of Learning?, s~2a)i cL> VI
_
943 «cy29As <"dyle
«2002 «2Sygo pyc beLikasl meas a S S A M ol Gl? g t a -in39-> (374)
161 Ge
1 ge 2005 welygagas «credys prgloSsbee <"Aploall 8 , 1 ! Anus? «cylgS Crguelsi(375)
hb A e yns c"Adaall BS1GI aguong cloglall a u d iyaslall l a a ! ? f a i i a l s uS093(376)
36 (yo «2009 12)9dusSgl drole daylos ezonin

248
 J deed t b e IG p l o f a t come Clad de d h e wad
OM e t
ab
UL fo B A B Y GB Say ert sll Uh sb Ob S N 55 Lae
WSs ttl platy.TSS pene 28 S S P OAH IS eo al i babes
ce Mods KAN placed GMS Ge L y d a d e 3 SIAN Wiey L o t
W y e Fl i L b E s L i l i A d e l coei l U a e ree n a i l s ayy

L e l yoye
B a t O Y plidcenl LLU Chall stall o l y bate v o l t 3
rete [eel go5 OF O A I I S AB o Y J Y ye a l a le cilia
Mi WI Sle UI o e i y e k II li planed Giese YI OVS]d e
eob ody Lad Le on n t large d Vy O G y d old r r oge, pte
B l t a l e Goel (gs GUM ye t i l l Q S ) A dobee) GULL d
dei gb t t l UV dai pldeed Sesdls e b Guill d e yh
P K A f e ULSI sels be w l l l Galeel ob abla d L eed o l e
S a t fod cp U F pe ail 8 S5 f o dnd odie yi 3) Lal Jey u e Yl

Of 3] Able a l a l 5 , nqgPaMh Sa) AST 5y y s Sey A I S Cees

WS
cee Le cdlaad! L 5 1 3de b a a l c a e wb a l s G d LULL
H I S B F ASW p a l l JG
SaW call eve pL! S L WU J o k e
op A Y Js F L f o c d g F l d DY OB O l tI I a b a 2 oy
deal! 43 pall Uabesll §ba jeeSy gall A gb 5,51 Cl] d l a 5Sid!

Wed L a sed!
gOg>e 9 "quasi reo ple gyite ce A y a l SL a h s gh WAG) 3

AAU a L e(ye
cd S ! geal clio l e rglaie cya last!? Ca dle pine col guild l a gl
Caljad l
76 (500 «2004 colgle caguSyal "Aplal
Be sally Upasedl calesbaall pw" coyliass gle wbigas gala ily «SLL! Ute se _b:1(378)
Journal for Research in Mathematics d l s . 6 6 9 6 aloes A U S GLaWY a d bo S l o b glad
9 9 - 8 3 y o «1986 «2 94) .17 s t a l l «Education

249
poe A UE Cake gd A N Sb LT aa all ely w i LAY l s
Gg

a e SL 96 a u l bye ye bib Alaslt (5513 be Si thaws

e l a s Hoy GAM dyyh OLS U Aas Ble] po Lal fp Liat Gaal
spe gp e a e (iy AS Hal gay l L ! DV cg aby 45 all
oF

O l dat
e gd
n IK
) I Lo 3S I U
3) ola ba ST e e CPS, Colus bey 0
Si Le
oat c i l b
cde yey clan ed Lally
SI els] W Sy edt pall Ob SU o F t h y

S A Saal Je HAA SLAM sf L S I 458 J a t Lead 1 s5 o e

SUIS J y h FSD Be cola - gblals
GS Ml Boe colajt [ISS

3 Garey GS29 IS JRE B a l oleh l S l s of L p 6 3 Gl e s

Vine B e eMl B a l l Gets dale JSe Uyleryy d e l l E l e re
g t d Abell LF S15 b deshall §
t l e Je ox2 gS J Ls B79) 45SUI

gl gk 4S! Y a m Le s Aadle LSA Sl OUprea! Culd Le Lads deglall

f a l l GUTS I L ade «sede HS dary I e Qed a l s ead

i s e c a n Hell p i l l Me S y 1S oF a l a l o l l s y 85
w d alpal dale D e bel pe C 0O Jel> ce-59 (Bruce McCandliss)
bs Ol Ofsal be c o l o l O h L E Y =T i y p l a g a b oles
Quad tee ZL 5 d (SI ELS cysUe Gly be &
A l b Sa ol
VI

SRE Rae 8 re ENN AN C g c ! Onell b o l g l o l s L y 31

A l 5 tall
l OU wae Sloy) df o l a ! o l ] Gages - feel 5 . 5 de a i l s
S I Goad f H e e GU L a g g l a S o U n e d dP Lbs}
PUI 2553 comet Gd] Obpaatt ode syle s f .(dopamine) Cm gst

SEN cpatall polled yyace A S A ghd 1

Sall cute? ccrpuSle f l e G yutde(380)
2 4 2 U e «2008 c h g r g a aayyea l ?ougateagy

250
 c o y e Fapaald
a d l EULA
Gp GD
c a nel ot lD 9 cuss thy C y
Gul o l b e t s we cell a t pall ObSUI Com a i l de Ty,
B l e OLS)p e l e o u ,
inal Us $15AKAY Whaat IS Ugo A F B l t o85 f a y
sal pe Label 559 Canto! c a l l Je at Lal J tomend Will Gg
pod gh 3eg TAS Of ee ES mtd Rland OS 02 Ya th pe ge do
Je pst teal UbeST ASAI Leotsel (IS cael gonad WSL diy
sles! O92 (U] ANe BeUy B yS He pay Slagle l e e do gl ects
Lasse go Co SII GSB Ra gane ely Goell sen B e l e AIS. pate
bMS O52 Ley h e Bdesk
l nasal cemad 3 L l Grete
OF OS
ced i a l GAZAN Jo ole ghall Oj fo tal p l Golzel 0 5 iy. Sich
Lygare oyeAKA Lolseel Jaze (eed awg l Alby cyl ete VI A513 dale

3 , 5Je1 sly
3 ysl see de fed hex gyal S G o bl pall b i
cpp ben
cole Oly g e tteedl Ages Teall LpS t e b e ! HAI

Vy c e l l aad jevall G l a c y l f b J y taeaal

Gol f e l a d
4

ppb sel of 3h le p98 gall OLLEV Mabel A)ygall oe Lees Y al

Saya aby Lea Le gm UT g h y EAI Ue ge n l l bhee oI

CUAL oye

G (David Foster Wallace) V y juss t e sly JE1B Lalit 3 SA

J oe US R45pbs) of £2005 ple bd s25 US Gj olall teil obs
Mg K i Al RAS, 4 K i ls Ue i r l pany LeleLAS p l
aS By cal) acs L e k S I BIS JS thizesLely 055 1 o r by

O S e s VI gar 3
pall oda ge LLB, t p l ga gral he dea!

251
 { j a e V s9 IS PF) thats IS yal Bylidy Larlas bis petee y ged
eb p e StF ST pe ely cele, U L U3 eyand Get dy Lae
we e a l : UL)gar ol sil 55. gla pte gh Upset! Ras Ugale (5gh al
DiasI l ede SULESI SIS 8$9. AFsero yoy ge Lala! fos8 e S
Mais obe 5 pt FLU olye y L S foo OLS oly,

i (So OS 2 5 s ES OLS OL o l pall C l r db bl jie OSs 0

fyder Waals diegd d e l hye ( l a Ly
n gal
e 8,51 5 9:5 ylsel ope Udo
jb? 6B g fae Ole G90 Bla poli
2 Ls 8 ONS
3] ASAI aye
S o s : K e bed0
l e5 L S d g OS lay S Efp U
S i
i e Y ! L a l 9u5 C O AKR t Ya l S S Lane e d t A ) O Ybs;
f i ) CAS Oy N I Le La ST oe Wao G daly Nay f Ob GALL

fo Ube cy ed a A ental a l ySTF YY chad oye BS Ue >

ak c h K e Lely
l l B Lele Jt r a l ! ELLAM Ge t e l l JS Bayes SK

op Bile t a k e inde f r r e a i l do 5
H a LE
e 2 Lewgl c oghp
Me Gea
g l ap d e l l (cl ye OT
doyI ode alls Vy cole glall
25 Yo pleat daly Of (Ari Schulman) OU gd s l J siy -Apweat! ALLEL

l y col, SAN AIG BES CH yl oye bel op

B a 5dO82) ened 8
STU NI
Spo l l
c i a l l y coed d e e l all oleLall ate ge bgey elas) come SS
obs esr p l s its Lafs AT LS S13 ply its Lets.?af tals) A erat o
eb 3.(William James) oer ells JE 439.Lh gh oye se 9 ESB oye Le
de n a il o n g K a l l g a L L Y of) 71892p l e 3 b S I U S s > 4 ) 3 ole

MOND ga USY n oF GUS

anys B r isc Ugo «ale Apualioy Aogglae selSl ycoay call ga bila? uly stung? 144:9(381)

123.9 54 yo «2009 AAsgigas cciglys «chad <"

paral

252
 Leaves of + I r sleall Sim] 3 Oey o i , ws
Gly sh a k d o l oY!
5
headl oF f egh cy) dee by ae OS a s ae CHIE 6 s eol F ) Grass

c e l e G AYE a l e s 5 c e e S t e e s s led Wy, J

S S Os Sy B t a l l O L YII hs 00 all Slash ae
Lan dost,
c l e a t J Ostle cell g e l a t o STe e p b S l t 3 5 g e
La Sys V y p a l l olde of 5 OF). ys f r e«a p o l l o Jocte

S I U ) d a t e s 3 S I U [S85 5] S o l e E I of Olas OF |S wyins,

p y IROL Lom gS
yng S I dle Sse a j jai y c o n ress wl t o l Ly
Gong laey (Giles chliol on «2 all 3515 dg O54 le Of (Pascal Boyer)

ch o l al 53
F A a M ase salle oye aed 495 (6.hes coil yey

Seiad G s e r r y bee JS f i s 3] OMG L a d bs e y o Lal P

A m a l L e s § Blab! 2 5
4 ] fe h d Le fhy C I I Goo d o l e b Sy
l gb
y5 S wesey
e l C I S C i e i y Late, bee Ysylts cell Byladl Gee t p
4d aybts,
Jl 3) .4 b b s L e r p s Slain of (Richard Foreman) Yley

4Sj (LEM t o y ) d e l k e o l saya ) sjladl ct WF SY asils

c o d ) d l e , BUSI OS d e s l ASI WISL S g t y Grady susall

Malasl i l a] oe bill AIS By Head Lalo J OMe H a l l e y

Waa, I ce dade ¢95 S l e d (Lal Jel> bs) Us W t s § s h i Ll
AA CN anaiy Sboglell 2 5 sh, 4 L e sS s chy cddall Jolull
aba SW Ge J e l boy 5 ) B o a l o e 3 4] WE o l y55 pats
B o d F a l a bJe Oygety o t UI J j e l l bES bb acgall

sein 6B 413,51 636 s a l «Monitor on Psychology alee <"5,SIiI dyba>? «lazy LJ(383)
65 yo «2005
dasle daplae Byliarell ds J a a l l 3 &,Siist" 609.2peAQ «099 3 U M E 6
9 JtSs0l,(384)
288. 97 y o «2009 chgagad c a e l

253
 W a Ey coleg a l l ope eSeAll ASAI l e y faa [ay Cull yay Calan
85) « 5 4

p o t d atal le ¢pot a8 Las y d Vlad jy

ilag l a4 eJoyo
oo hd SB FEA fo thea Ad jay J Slpel Sesle Z I
i e
[ > 3 S I U ! ele G a l Le
s l y « hIS cee o rS S pod bda d odees

B a d ! ( 5 gbinnd

H N i a 265 J g> ot a r t

of a b l y padly S13 doe USI Ma 2 gry OF s y O V 4 KH Lb

Gel
KE A S Us I S I J o d e aN G I G S A G Y tyne e l P e s
C pethl aud tl oye ole tnall lie eats ULS cy

ple tle b t o gerna lS ELS G e b lated See I OS

P I S AEA oes 8 hagll fo WE fie obi] b w o r hecalle «2007

wo
t e i petal oakbie of YJ cons col yoly B l l coe gla
5 oye La beaks

Alte L l n t a i e Joly de CST I I J 3 GUS G I S

pS oh pid el pe] de ches af eal pl oe OSs gibde de yd least e S
ghey a l e e GE] F I O cist! S t l eld Cine ds
by d G L i s Whe oS d
yB L e _golyghsS dhe df d u l d h a !
c a l l y Lies g aabySs a h b t ae BAe I B N GH Calsy caer!
Gide c a y Byoad Bye Je S i t h c l e s 4g yO feel o l e
y g GDhal og alSer pe
Glatt elds ay UolHt RSS tg 13 ead gl |S
S i d 3 ASNT Joleeh Speoy Ae
pe ge Cala gil ge GUS ope pA

U r y l e 8 «Edge Alees « ? ( o u l g e a d z l 4 3 ) gl b Y ock| B y l o a l lp o l e s i " scgheyg4 L 4 i , , ( 3 8 5 )

w w w . e d g e .o r g / 3 r d c u l t u r e / f o r e m a n 0 S / f o r e m a n 0 5 _ i n d e x . h t m l . . 2 0 0 5

254
 GAIL f o l I ope Gard l e th yb 3 d tb yrae 55 ASSN S y ols aaj
d pM cla d anes cael B l y bye G a l ana o a t t i , js
tse plane Liles G o l l fe ol Boh c e t a
S i l e CAS e t l ste dad ye Ll 255 A Y S h ASG 5 , A

IAN gett ard gy BBL

ASN oe lee se de O p a l J e l ys natE v a l
gail eS L E Y a e dy t t s e a l onS o 55 be O e aa,
ee C G A p l e foal BEN OT ab S A N SBe e als 6
a hgb l e l ) ce slall a> J plidcul SES Je Ijold or S d 59 5 I
B e i r ye C9 A I ONS y yy gad o t dF O92 te gasslsT Cons sel 5 I
O ae
I elias d b
gb sii) p l e d d l dasa Iwas! ANU! ae,
iF hae GIST f o ST pases AST eases e t l l e y S a l G anal
G i GS o b jing de Gaia fo b i t s 225 5
Ss 5 ed bo pitsdahG I S } ge 93 G 5S Ayslsel cond alle af Ayal
OF 3] AUS ab ge pyall W o L ! QB San Vy d l a pte l e J
Blobs Oy s e wel deve A Lele Vy Glad g l e G qulili S t l
JSS oysler, L A S l yST fabry GUS Gye OyKay Y A S ye Cyl
lobe fe Ral all S A I Bee Ls ge al 5 lis Gd (Benjamin Kunkel)

i Hay polis HULU S u i [S cdlSy & l l Klee os BY I K On cha

L i l l e Gel bal ats Y 5) Wis Qa)e V of ne thle y l of 2 8 Y

N E V Cede bb 9 hy cS} late Yel ats fp b5aly] areas tl le

A ge 28S gH had ge ball cats V l y dle Y s3 5 a bslal

AS SN BNF Le opy0li Olly Le ol US Le 13] Cand MRL G DLL Of

Baldor hy
5 A285 p l a c GIG
e d Led tela, LUS Jo 39,26 pg? Le ots
a
wnplusonemag.com/lingering.
ww .2009 gle 31 1+n ale «"gbolaall? «SAS cnalan(386)

255
i a l ea op Lt odG L I s l Ul Ute D e y F l e J e s Y
seid J Y r e t a iIary
n L SHade S y l Jot po LSE & Sal
e e d l i l cr epee S13 cmgST aLy cegalssl blot Gol pity Oy ate i
peh e l ine a f l a l JS4, wad E V SY o l l OF Y] dyad! U ngl
LEY BIS BGI d e l l , A l l y d e l l J s t y pst tual Job
pe AS 9 S l J dd,jb 3 5 US i a r pcr J d s l o l d sy

fd gab Cle lt A L S pa ole TU Sas diye pact AS MLkS te b

lyede Jo Wlibb, t n t i l gles
ASW i a he 5 aad a l e CoS be Mis gall yg G o b f l Ul
5 RSS E655 rats S e l s e y Sige Gr ANY e e r t s | ove
gels B d l e rW pol p l o l s c l u s j a w o l p l l S . e l
Blu- pol ST
f a t ecanta V s pe conbeniaal |S. i e e e B y e l y p t e
Wath oe c t l race J germs 5] quedo gli-egly Jlasl ae fay
De exci Ce getedll pblicg (Netflix) S k i s oy e u |y (Pandora)

pt Shes Cody edly 2 OL OVI Gory J peal pellaly gjWUG U3Le

45gy teal aclanedl

sf

256
 10

ge Lapsly p o l l pple A l Jb U e S l e Y asi e t oy; ols

joseph) ina a yr G29 «79654 1964 ple 3 ech dns c e Le Lal
c p t pislenle g e 4 Loe Creasy Gott 63 S p l dle?(Weizenbaum
Jyil inolL olla l o a r t 4# ys oy S U Ral l o d L e links hal)
iavardl S U I sm] d t l e yay cle S l e ade 5) d e e aslany
Jelpill pe deyok GlTL psijns G l y oes or g u l l f e Le abe cote
Bled! l e y d d l d aj b L e I MalS dy
joke! GUI t e gd
l ye thea
sel g l G e l i Ee ote t d S e b e l A 5pul
ge GAT He y e

Model platy y l ALL de o i l e ly s t5 Byte Abe Sf ALL b y e

Bole U3 Gast y w t l e J S t SURI ALE f o o p e l g l e c l

A m

I M yS> Vee o yuy gael 1966 ple ce ply B a t y 43 C p toe dy

MeL ode Sell Lapa Cond gi) Mle be Gated CaS 13 eal gl foe
JS S W SEE j l BD) a p Abe Of ars Sf bB O s t c l a
Slay p t h Sad c y l U S GLU t l e of Sorell a 2 ) cies
cenoery (ALY ode Vga Cand t e deat od Gd tLe! e l e dole} oy

de ill oe Ep Groat ne Vuh f o r quali

dl OWS 4d pins G F op

ot bee ASUe jay (gil) U l ae gis Bj Gilly Gere d b o i t !

d e j a pla p r i n ob gay G L Y ode E l T e Cod) O M
W e 2 5 o l tela! c a r e y T W C o e t e e s l a c e d t a l e ] w l pole

O8) W S sae

d t o c t a l h i d SIES 0pee 215 pplpy Geb OS

l e g o s t p e a 055 3 S « e l e ! AS y c o l t Sly emeal ph old

ce e l a a l l ob p p l QUT be
w e n d US Gad e e l h l »
David ) Leeglye a > e y [Sy e y e d ! UG gf U t d ) Ske 3)! Bb!

The Cultural Logic of - a - y a l g j a t ! gulie otS 3 (Golumbia

dese e l FP c p l e e p t t oyA l l ye
ns Layder b > S|) «(Computation
«(Noam Chomsky) w o r e n See) p t r p r i l l e age Jd exa
eer S a i be OpSay dll Y u r A l Kaela! dalle of 1 2 A !
O 8 9i ,) I I col Leal GIS: ¢ ply Gall ogg p a l a l l Jota 2 ye
sll orp e l t
information S o n d y cabo gleeU e J A b S l e ) a S a See p d ONS

BAe Vasey WAS oye K e A l 3 pall stm]? of 1988 ple j f tand Control
Sp be oN h a 9
eb Jgles P M M A FUT g u l l U M oe y r A u t
e z B L N op U l a n . dilas c o l e p l yo Y d Ayes Lyp o l l &
a
as. j d i s Usb L b ? a o s UT be y g ? S o d 3] a n t e !
vp Nae Catenty pil Mi be A S de I poy O i pid May p d gill?
al J E , S a g My aa Ugo 9 B p l 2 d ) A E S Ob Ky
onl> C A S p e i

LATy c e n Aenea a l y Sooty A s t Yonele golin oli) -powiinswteige(387)

cane

pie 1p b 9 asad Communications oftheAssociationfor Computing Machinery igs

A 5 ye3 1966
6
42 yo 2008. tgp08 -2pbiAe Ancle Lalas -"Apega juleasal) Sail!? sbepeslo? etys(388)
37 eo Gphamaadt Slaik!? slepeglgd J yaplde(389)
M2 yo Syleaed) seteetnd (390)
 HIS na ? g l i ? dm p o e e sag dail, Deo

C F d a i l ! 4 p l o y GUL S o w ! p h e s l «(Bernard Shaw) p i s aby

(Henry Higgins) 2 S ~ c r g a s 4A l o loY l e s t o i ble,
piey| oy gle e e s _gael v4, alas wUoslel| be a UY v a n l a s y ,
Nin OSAaBato b b 9(5.9 7 9 0 MLSE tert g e t G I S gh i
SI s t e r p l o l e S e Op r a l Crna) o phtal tow 3} Lhe a ,

P s s o l a VI d (Carl Rogers) 59 ) JyIS e t s dust Andy G L

c A f o d dbliy 2995p Lys L WE U l 6ped gl SDK prey lis
OF
ge MM
e l y Gers ole S U L of i > pee t t e t e J e p a l e Wye

BEISH nts) pgttles dS] Lady! J &p u Os rty yilS chet

|
& lb O y
t e n prdpy OSs M a a l l l y Olypally HALL! B a l o J
P P CAS SY Ap l ealin b Ganled Aan 6g t r O S B o y Sines
SUN ge Leg led ( a CaS Qaeb
WW
d e a l palll f i I E al
f h |

al Ice sped CAS L y I ] cay Bale oye i L Neer pychps p y

( o l BM oy C8 VV 2995) f y
Apel gw S hSIYS
e
(Pa>b o l ey)

Le al OLE, WSgree ys Le (Slo

(Psat Sta K i d AKey Jr)

(br Ue are H a t e Hie)

 SS
gM line
1 S
i l J yi
(4 eSe abe G ol of p i e )
Bdgane Coed UT A L Lp]

(Gackgran cane) 5 9S WN ob
Stele ber Ul] U a e of y t d a )

AS34 gh Le l e a t o ale lJ I g e l

(Po deLM f e cram 0] Hs] Zh apne gall L)

rag et p lpba oneSale ly,

( e b l 36
t l e ut Hl)

e s a
(Setlabsle
cy t h cow Lal 4 )

gally
(uly)
l e l oe ada d l e so l
(Pas g i l alot am yb)
2 3 Be Wi ol g g Y T Bl 285 Les Sale Gad
( F S Ta ge Canes i l ops lad 5 UL)
g l Y oh)
(Seber J A I ot G E NY Cpl oul BU)

(Ghee dale ol a i s of S w Jo)

 tsa oe Gl ts
gl can i Jinan tle gH ISI Jed tag, Fh

CY eee Dye dl pay HENcdenedall UN Gal ost Sats

o e UBS oy Sasi ellade par pas? Come allt 8yu thal
B B

e u f o t OUT p t Go8? We 45] >beady 05s ashy JaLely We

ase begS ge AS WN p a S p e l l j l GIS Sty a

1S) aendcd AaLALl gid Bm Le ge SS poh Sey lel aM oe dee

pana GSI A} GSN hy co? Geel a aad CUS Cast al Gisy

02) eM o l
Henry ) s i r spe sins Toles c h e b o e ,
es Sham lbs cp

cdesdel) pate ptSlule Agen do

g 5 bee Uj) ally ucST A (Higgins
IS LALyde L g e Gea ally ol o l l J a L ots YI o f oli
Lyrepg G e ebl l 8g8 Oly Ue soll ole al ST pad Sy dealsll
GRAMS I tebe, GS old p g s place Cabell polRtU K uti s
ce Ged p i a s a ] as S t r a co guilt pyle Ge Ahab vol s l l
cid p e foley c l e os PM l e t oye dull G eerl
Vy

OMS eae dy OP?) Minchy Hal MEY prying

o d do Le j d ] c o l s
de pall ge ge frilly date Le dF VY] catty Ula peal belive pysis

e e M pols LL lable nilece F e aStt p t s lac] cenel (cll Geully

e a t Lf toatl ey OyFad iISy glad pated lS y aI] 0 grey |ys
4515Sov go> OD A Glens $i ospb Le Lim gangscals BV of 5d

?"Kyll? «9945329891)

oo

wgeleall_ptyohl(392)
Wygrgad Olay
d "?Auagcall J] Sad! ga glaiZl Glaiag Ggusleell 553? agsijug Lisiee B93)
5 yo +1976

189 yo jyleall pvoli(394)

 g a g e e pled cas? N j a i d 5 d O K yay a wb
l Cots
,
o l gusod o o l c s DY Seb b cady l y pul quali»
t a d dear ceUlead Ball A fe OF SLA oo Clb ep gins G h

p i d be sors SO oe OF ya aS yal d G i pV! OPce p g s l i s

sah e e t U 8 t y (Sis h t oF S y L d es g u t e
395) Gay

ype Oghhas Lay 3} a y BLE AST Epat OF

t t y de a y cals
l e r 3 YUL y s G a h qa dl OF SP aS l e w c e a Osj b eles
GALAN t e b d l i e db Sten plan BIE S y cysendy ( 5 2
at1 yhen asi (Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease ?4asJl, 4.axJl
Lapis Ser r h e HIP ena, OF dead! O M e Gee eo lel
Kegel G E L a t ye Gls A l t a SIM, Ada) o a t
polars OF Say e g a l y ALY c e l gould deapal 5 LAM L G ) ? pais
He fe IS MACS Bp M cles Gay E L och onal o p a l p l
j d ] C L L , PE elaal ye (Carl Sagan) gels JIS j t A S ol jell
op S Y yygly Us 4B Natural History - a r b i Q t Ue 3 AU,
BSH B B GlglS gy T k s aty be W d Cel y l
de ch ye

IES f e gel l l e Sead OF Lala OLY y2 Mea adOR

099) 4 pS dom Sar9 2 b
Computing Machinery and ?clS My dewg t ! O Y a o 3 e v s OVI ael,

t a e &F c i i l y 55 OT Y N ySey f a r a t f u l (Intelligence

b e U g l y talSLell Z a ) Lalely ache ot LSS g u l l O95 eo Kol
GY ct ganda le Gated l t OT L E Y getty f y i L H e l wey

7 y e eGatull p 4 a l l ( 3 9 5 )
5 ye eagaalocll 398" s e g s 3 o i d e ( 3 9 6 )
 copel omeded oo jolla: oleery y o ? i e Be I o p i e i L
col

shell Send BB ya ah p l a G y e AVMs i > a t t LAs]

diss pall shee! Wee Sood hit! a t l o t l l l Sak
Jiitee O S I ope Usiee Gd L F Ue spall OF 3) G 3 8 A o y
h a n5iSin> Uoy xJe yBY

Cassh |S cl Vp gears abet SAT oe JRA Ge Babe | i ] Gale cals,

Gb
Sh peal h e l e S I Z cpl o A 6 GS f cosas
SH yadzay OT Lyatat peel 3
je] Bye De S e2 ably
p Daal S M SOIL}
LIS c e All
Cg
tell pated Lpiaas OF Lyall 3Sie Ti a 1S)
Le

Bhy dowdlyy Hay b s a y a l e t l y G p Cond Nell df Oyely

INE cad Y Y SHol? o u SadtL l H obs g a5 lest
y ol ts
Journal of Nervous and Mental ?alislly Zant o l V i r t e Gj p l i
oo ok Nd) fad oF AIK] BHI Op well O A L 2 pay | tDisease

4515. Bg
ga LAL OF 5 SGLables peal
|
fp ned I quill l l l
ee as gles glad l e s OLS! gail l l a glee! Cent i p e l
be

cilualy cgall a,b Glut leg, bist d e lst L l e l s oe e p s

cepa pb JSty OS Ofy L G D Lets S E Gyad OPP g l rad
seagetl pull Stree g e n t S afo pte
l l j ) amt
a> ph 1 Wg hy
Gree Bipgpsdanse qa Meld frill oso) caasl
cs gat Bo go gl o I gp Led rot ad AUS deyWaT a y cad nd Ue
268 Ax 1976 ple dy O 06Y
P pane
. Lal BT OLY! jleel o> Jat Gul
O LGlarey Y p o l!l 859 gbS GULe] pd cola I cys dda 32 dy Vall

Sool gail Dhl Auge ML" sept Ope wggg ourg S a e SOM)
152-148 .y2 «1966 «2 a) 6142 stall Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 4lxa ? h l
aheble p t t o l wb ros i .
(Computer Power and Human Reason

op b o l l f e e b US A U MeL & Sal l a s t Glee G U I Uy des

sled 9 0 ) S j Medal ope Slt d o l l y thyB I fee v o t o

l l s O L Y L, e t w l Lels sollte op lee w l l l odac e a 3 Si

yo USS S a r Y B Y des USF p K a Volpe oda p u r a Ube,

Sal Acted
4, O| WEU
Sy ajo 652 gb lang Ledhe UL? G avinll plod]
Whats Cope t l y GasJ S Cee gata gh bce GoV L G nat
nF 090 Laalaced Sell ye gan WS cl gee deel dhe a l o l Cake a
MMgeJSte gles d t

Jj Ghee pend GM role nad Ugelane b a y d i t t ! ole J o l i

dale ee O Y GLpel day gery Gal J R B
AF, I G e Vales
et l fo l
g a r tlre) bys 2 S d ope OT eyingAdtery A AL
S oI I
SScps SUS e y c e l LESS Of LO bey G d de Le fal § S y l
he 3

(pve glee wi LS,PM detually l e y deS L (Qeaall)

I polis! Gb

phe by MYLSAS Dba 999 Opole O15 (pI A L eet sled LOL
gp a l Sf t e Geel
e Alsy o OF ead jl ASLAM CIS G e Soy
PN a I base 9S Caneel Al fortes 3} drelivally de S t ) ob Leall dew >
ee belerl Osebt S y cy K e S y galas GS o p l l tle 32
Skea} of ya W 4Sal otsill A U g l y b o ] WE poe y 2 VI

leg Mad d e y V Ulett fSty 5 sada 2 A Y aes dy

eel gb bd

JRA Ltsall azelvall Lilale Sle Ca [S d e l eVy

r 4Sail l e anal
O99)
Lge g u l l ad par g l

38-17 (yew u l i s l l pr4all(399)

i e phy G l aga
s le pal pa
A tag be Ob S E E S e g a yl gay
pS S I J R l l o b e y ently J a t Ge daly MN od ty
L3 ysl onal ay Egle s i l e S b d a b l a , s t d ) fe bias,
g l Dpadll j y ne Ble oy PSE psi Gok 2 38 lens l e l> or
Yad p a ge t foally
a c b tay O l aJLae
a s Lol ya S L A
le 6s as

ph 8B) AUS gold Ams oomell OL pyeses debs O V ge be

apte ASM d a d tohtd De] j a b ol Gb
d e l e y woliL sll
(400) SEF L e s I olghlD aw Vy amlpred S a l Leola
OS Upleey Col t l Jor OUT J Wine ale bee 055 dl] BLAYL,
pgtble J R p i l l eens 4d 2 prions 3] L a Gyo 1 pe p h y L S
d l rgh 5 a ige
d OUST AF dy a go gdm e p i l AS 5 OLY Gee dy
e eV c g u tI olde oo of SI blosl dpysis grail ce glde] dad aitsl
Oger OSs Lab ngs oge l y elibare
Yl l S a bo games
e LgilS pill eV5a
A

b e l o SAU Lod! j25lI solar tol yay «(ohn McCarthy) 3 ,15te

p o l l 5B) OLS j e l Lee crate oe y d OLS lo l S ats glib
bobs daal» J M Yl
(Computer Power and Human Reason-OlL.s jley
S I IK Ly OY. G a l l (Be 3 ) ensue de i l y ot giles 42 Lb)
cals GU CaN G Obs plod Lab b l l l dLLes Glas cae Lota S54
eld Lely enall l M Wy
Bl g l Las ope fas 9M desde Caml y l a5

SS B e r l gb etd
artin CAS o b By Ontrgee LIS gull e t l yw

l y Seay Of ah cemny Cle db Lp old OI! G Leptey eens

13 te pated A S

227 Gyo «ggsLuall_ptuoll(400)

1976 g4igs 58 sual! SIGART Newsletter Spi "alate 2 US? 43Sls ge (401)
cody ot e g ABU Rad 0dl l l eva cad las j e u idly Lave

s e Os
p i OIEa Cyt 5 7p ELD OB agers Gl] ope Gad aby Lacey
Jecapl A l o l e l j dss
u l i l, U kUe 45, Sle a 1,3 Uke
olpV SM o l dSI dxasl ces Ol D ger Ge b a ) so wl elacarenl

aay Lamb y t gebeYl (2 All de a a d G L I Y hs gas

ep b e GAZE BS S I JXty OLSY pls Jb ssa! ode 5 b
BSI wre] a O e e lgl BIS ae C L M de baud of 3} o t aJ
Ol yall ASI joW Wyler dL BLEYLs og de e d W Tpet Gata!

G sk
o t avd Wis
e al (S Ryd! o l s p l ub Qe
s sleWag
a wl d
pb daladecanl ISL 9b 9 der Sher gh f o r LIT f F Leraal aan 3] Agel fe

San D giaysl drake ye l a c dle Jya ail gil jest f o s t l toy ol

Pb Gy ogddl Gaok le Gad haall b5a5 ,yb5 Of (Scott Frey) (gis
D5 B A L l g plat LE ch LD DIS BI y pat Gy ( r r ya ley elo
(402)
gis
colalazal Ulyah cena (SS dale Lal yah ee WIRES At 485 gl Lal 3 ol
placed aSey Y gle! bith Lived Uilae o l o yas
cad jee l iemai
a ll l
Agereily p a l l G b slat aN) enatd a all & py le pla Cpe ot
Obeanball ab ceand be sp OF eKay Vege Ye salt gael e a tes
VY]

i a d elas y aie b e do 09S Le gore H y cal 08s Sle G a 5d

Aagde Le
2b lgaall Lg eg il tas alt Jo Dar Vee TSS a l ee ats
righ SE US CaS ELSI 3,8 of H e i l spay Ot de |3 paths

A N5 S589 eget est dl Ujratl gb J Lal ob Gol el b t ae

Jad Agelb J ddl atthe ULS ce JGF Lue & pw (T.S. Eliot) & 5] MW

ee
i g 2 8 sScience-NOW a x e ? p l e a d G 5 1 d e u s 590 a l g o p l i r t u a l ? «Alyy $ y e ( 4 0 2 )
h e p , /sciencenow sciencemag o r g / c g i / c o n t e n t / f u l l / 2 0 0 8 / 1 2 8 / 2 . .2008
 g l g o l ) G U 1946 ele 3 (Conrad Aiken) S u l 55S JJ J , bes

c o i l B I S d a a t i ey B r a d ole bel y e C A SI a , yh A t I S o e chat

z . . oe . ;
-. ie , |

(be e t s Lal cp JASLee ened E N c e g l a s l ! ayy w e l J o t

(403), 2 |

slo3t (Sy ddde GUT pads CAS Of > ch bogte ast Js yi

BAU) Glass iy Win AST AST Y a t gey GIS Leatiy UHA ld totus
ANS A SUSI Gill policeddes dh polly StS
3) ge
OF
(que lens!) She 3 Usted Lol gS dg cay bol e y os J
9 S Loser BN gerne Le WE p i lA plddeonl 05250 G I o l s
by DL ALS A] G Y de so fo e s d SeLas 3] S L E S g e
r s 9 Hs A Bdaliey ceSlall Je bral f o proliel as ids tiled
sa etal CIS SUV pascal ae cpsdly OOP. ELEN le (spew J S
SY nts
I PY ola 5 La SLT peg ld e t l a y Gang B e ope
Ce ges Yet] LaLa oye pli JS A S yg GAIL ALS fe bs I

wie C a gLa cagal] GyNlS payee "1922-1898 cAgill sbeekl ccigall Gel J len)"(403)
~jistle jlpbo ye USN SSae a i l of ong Had d t Japailly
s Lol 144 yo «1988 yalsdgilag>
«

foylao cypill L g l Bazracll colgsWl yotetine SL> (p LeSd Lathe GW be pats Iney Of Opuile
SEB 4y Aolell L S 5,8 of Chtg A I S all elles] Cory lagers lus aad Adlgall oles te
Glad e l a ius pall clpa cual lericy e l a s dike
cauyll Jobe ao Ley daiogtll Wand!
LoS Auslinc? dyyatl AI ocd cyl ltliny Guo] G Aids QuSy Amiga! l e Sealy peal Lay
be Getakaaly L S M BS Ge E T p e l Ogee Go ?ISLAM go 8S carsaly sisal gy

diag Lydlaiy UL> aiLels GuSy G6 ailly «(Lou Salomé) caglles g} L i l l peLall gay dgSu
?On the Genealogy of Morals g¥9l uel? glgiay B s 4 S uml Gg cilpive y o o alls
Gil Gaal Adetill AIldh obtly A t u l ayatedsle Sall A S 2 Lae Lalas a n i ob
tcudg! yaad oddlgiy cey5l Gilgit dye cf? SUL aSs Alaaag eguye Layled L I E Ga? neste?
Syd t a t a o o l Bye ISL ends ol? Plo) mou ?lally qeevall oa Aouad 3 claslly
34 (yo 12003 guia «ydg9 "BEM! yal? A i s chayayd ?es AT a t l !
soughiy "Blea ple 29> Gye pases cla yaad danas fay gill laa? q e obasi(4O"
311 ge «2007 «thsa#
 yee (409) atlgot LUKAS ook cay Lal gol JScts0 LT UL] 1967 ple 3 (Culkin

i)
g l lSle Slash (SUIS S a i l wt ll wos Jy
McLuhan)
(we peal brad CSS l b By BHU Lobes Yes UAE I o l g l
a l S b l y ] obs A l b u a i T ye cals OL dee ablall ssi
we i aly d Lsglal Ol Ola ASL. 53 (Understanding Media ~e t e!
ub Lethe! Laid oye be Te po 5 jos Lodend MOP) Lod aya) GU e l d
iat! pie Latiad Apepball l j pall eytl oe Lentil tas GUA
a t yy
saoly jee 2 d e cy d ST 8 Ste ope O gr lesll GRE f h S I
apis opel ot g h L e Stal p o y ASL S L o paler |
ylS
c r e eABl Ola Sle among G e e t g u l a |)
r Ye Gar GF h a l
Luise
o l pgrlao| cpt Lar O96 )1jM 4B PE sod So Bder e r t e l
¢

soy cb Gobel ASV cp

g b ASSIS Ce sles ELAN plutei 3 Ly

J p iateall S i z GB A S Gai b l e 3] a M pols Gelbve

plscuelsoS oglid B u l S d f i r Sm oetela pe d S e

se

jad Tacs J] Cds OF LeRoy LS haw phe ALE 0 SGLote y ap t t J glial!

>

pMlyeeatl g i l l blag 3 5 S l y cpl fe Lite anbad Kay Le 2S

pil d l Ll lgE BAY ge Jal y2 oS d cand Oba l s TS,

sp salt aed pggtd a
pbiey dag 4a ples re pe 3S d e Lagi 3 5
:Maal dasJl

?4 Y a . © 35i o f
( O 3 5 dnad g a l e

pth gall jas

1967 «wyle 18 Saturday Review Alms «"Glaghls J L a j l J} pela u o ? S U S al og2(405)
i l s gals yayoed Agus Adee? "QhasZl clolizel H e y l Silay ed? GlagSle JLA,l0(406)
.70-63 ue «2003 elyole ayo «Sink e l l 099299
 ASV ify
s tet
S a Vs
A t t y t ONS
ice
C e VGm

M E jet
NS
a V5i ht
ENG Jott
a lSepGEEY,3

Ar i 0S
l yel ,

PLAN 0355 By Hed ga Seed BF Jo A W ad GAN atl of

LLad AST e l l G 53% faall otyol 550

¢
3) Sal hi as inst
h i l « d b l S i l l Well W h Gay G i l i d a p L e b
oe Wied lel VI) A S I del ob] L e Le
Js e g Aablally 5Still,
w2S (Lewis Mumford) 2) yale pug) a o y Ltad « 5gl etek) siscll
H e k a f i tn eedle oyey, s l i c VeI a l les t aa t l L susle
5 S clued) S U
doe S Dl e ! ofLad aS egal, JXty ola abla
o l C I P I Sp Or :hele yh dges fobzuly 407) ay t l l V of
g t Hiad Bed SN} Ley SY C I Laws Ol gal ge LES c l U Lpygin
I
CaS poled I S S SHS SLU sled LUG aby fo tiny 31 pul p pga
Pains cay old t a y (fod sey (SE se 9 B US [ed O P )sal
.
LSD y 2 AST dale Ugtad Z e l l abi U y , o l y c l e l l ge bidg
L a t ast Kathubowel

15 30 «1963 ethygagas eyatps CaygSyla sho c"Bylarselly ailiseall? copgiale .1395(407)

25 (yo e" qagualaall 558? «e923}29(408)

 i gp AB ONS
B e r g Hes aTLa a l s CAS i ley SI go
f a . ban a f I S H I D A Jil g La D i p l o og cst

c i p l e Ps B S MB, LS Cp
logy dy yrus WUT ne e p dy u J
iypaall pe OF ge tly Gybeedly U L E S G 2 0 p l ae
iba BN peal pete c i a n s i A a d i o n bth > L t ] 2 YIa g de

A d i GOW l a t e l y HayBY 658 Gy Solna) o l a l l y (guyp u l

BIS L B Of PL de
Le peceed S O oy
a
L l t e oUf i k e
weldl ye Yap L H I f e cytecae t t l aenel Laud (gale i l e U
e Ua
f e ye d gel
) Geet! b d d l Qo cual t b Gly uid L o L
ptlignae 3 Gore [ S y youll Soe y g p a l
ajar] de Wolael ee GN paice FT E S ay Ml y b GUT
ae SY ony
l e p t y A Y O s ge Ung all (GPS) Uy AKY! g i l l u d
de cx a l AP dul AT o l d s l (Eleanor Maguire) »{gol. o l whee!

AVL Ml a d L N O S of o d G E V b l y Gal. dual

o t Gaboe ELL Boas C I tl OUp a rJ O ShrSLelwall
d sobs of wasn Lad S i , tadlced gay Ly

VP aut ob o e UI
CF p e e l GSI Cee CANS PLN pe
Catwadl] a l GaleI oll!
JF pllai p l i d c e3l peut Ly sb & 1p L o i ] (pbs A t O b
cell ol fall ode 3 S5 OF f o o d gay Gi all tuelill oe fies A i llt
eel Yj c a l l o l sbo l P e et B M N y a gltler Foren OO) t h a l
pgseesl ybeeeny eyA l AUS 6 Ue LW i jeall Gla! B s ! O yde Lal
plans ,U] p l

«Independent d a y« ? g a l l Jr e t e A e last 5,29) Cobjlyse A i l e s d i p a n ?+ 9 0 9 9 _»~9 ) ( 4 0 9 )

2 0 0 6 p o n s 17
 a j CASI O I olnell pat dyJa Ole ISL, C e s Use,
gh o d lBH y Fel LF OS |S Qatrell eet U l GS J ct gis S il p
a gl
p e G a e e CAIN s x OE 3 gpl S H CLall way
Hla) fe p S o ace
ll a l Goi Ue Hal pated Latiad a l otus
s y
o Y pSost e p a2 Sey lY3] cbt Way CMe oye f a s e ay
lhe J 3

dedi pau yp l d doy E Y O g oo VIL any opt dnd, BL,

Le

UY +|U olvallg e l i t 4 ginal Ol jell dadui'y S gull ort o w alsby

s Ubu Gobel L y ally dally cod oe f l u s b y 5
L i ol t aep GY
eed UBSy Li gde canes Teel LG 99 tees ey tore i L ye
cigar Geld GN Golvall papisll Gallas, Ole glSle jhe ges oped Lal e t a ,
V0 ghey sol gor So Apes bag 6 pedal ol doerlnr ple JS pict)
Je Le

agh d0g8dl aol ye Weel GRA D I S gas ofGat ba e s

ASI oy geld e j ad

Wi gS ABLe pret poets Ute ys

38 93 KR ye a l l O U I 9
i Bi padectl l Shy L e i b OV e V state olealy clle Loe] L y
ol o ypltt of (Norman Doidge) qu dey o s G13 aaL
ew

SHE oye T S S I SM grant Uilgre olb) S U L ables o t5 Sth

Sel ais Ge D d dead JI p e ! fol gd Ladd 4g o l s Sade as
ATg g , WaT yy Lalal OWL yy debtze Bplay OMe dS OY a s
files ee cemtiny i l y Le fate OIL pmcralligre] Sad acy + airs
( 4 1¢0pSV
) Tdonly L l p Way L X ds AIM pHeY!
A K l u b dna! Lijgrl tee olny lene ast pT o e ts
ot Ae y e t Je 5 glad 3
pS Lelaelde ji Lakeal Gy
j h a l l t Ai e e >l
e e
311-310 (yo "dens jay guid! ¢Letll? «g290(410)
 eb r h o m 3 ML > op p a t e Sb SLY olla
socal Cognition and Affective ) SLte gl l a c ! l e y y e l i e
Vi SIjs¥
(jason Mitchell) | < O pagle 2l b , desl (§ (Neuroscience Laboratory

p u gj bUsI i e Gh. O t OF a l l p a l l oliljs pT pts,

Lbul d sal cAA L I 6
AS GAS y A L Y Sgdl a
al G itol,
rsd Legahdagh poleJ t Le Se) ASLalls t l y 4 yladl small ow
cena) dB CLSIY Bel 39 Le yp AULG 0) fetes Spiny Mo e V pie J

? le yok l a s OF ae Hg
t e l l Lee cles dle
L e
e r e s 1 1al0gaat
) OF 2AU S e Y S I G l u e G e d G o l
Obed b y d des CAM dpidl BIS W d L egh a OS Sywlbl pao
ddlelly GLUT ge GbUL ode J geshly ball b a t bsy t OF
Xe 3]

M o Al l b g e p l e d g Y c m I pte ypai i I ( e l e W
r pSall
OVE [ged SIA Laroal of Jo suljee p o dd 3 df GLeyL,
A b e gl Agdgi> J giall oda CAST ol pen clgae felis sg e V d yas
g l Bae p elr yg G epeed
elisa] n Lda Lele y
n d ep al e L e a rVID
Lola clay Gerely cLienail oe dypunll pol b l land]y Leeel
yo l o a tall
Ajd] D d s Lite (5 t s &pad
et USI Joly olla cere ale gles [ed Seal Uf ld iy Lola! Of

ae 9S b o geld patter D a gr o by L o l Obst able sige]

g oN
t a l l Ucreal a t l a s e r Lad ye cb c e e d We aed cdsle glee
ps8 UV, faall oy di pall dlaall ode W ees B o e dy Lele!
OT

e y e J t af VY] e S U Sast [Sty Sate! 45121 plgll Gare

cals deel
gb Wyle ado
j a k c L S V U t ole Lenten [ead aS Leal
l a l Spall ga Le" lus G a m s as leans S e l a A y Sgdall bualiin? L u i l p e gana (411)
.88-78u e +2009 cthasggi ?qigd syleSayu i S l y s ?agball edieoe Oo
 q s Wi d e J S GNIS Ble Mlray coste Lal l e o a
s Pt
heeled a be 1 thal
CHE (SS eal OF agi (5 ASE A SEI Oa fell S t l pe

pbasll fe Ws pas Old dated L i Iel, s d GA f e bah ay

Of 3] AKL f o de y e Ol pine,Lahaal yaad late WL bs G c
E fale
i eSI O N G L ye E g y al B e .
pa B l e aU o y
Lele tase I E I S o l e h JS f H a S p e t e t l s y s
45121 e l l eLall, cb LSI SLrayfy SeRA59 cole glall pay oley
S e d 5wid
] dle «2003 ple 3 fal Lala Lass aches
ay
s e
ade d uso l (Christof van Nimwegen) Osos Ob 5 p o S. h e G dya
(BBC) coe y y K t OES sol M g t Sly S y l dueling, h e t Ue

p l e SU plasce
Yl Sy> l a a 2b] O L L I Ast c o p e y
Lalail ae A L I f o Stall folel! Jo J jall Gale d o l a L Cath,
dial f e Ores Cpe ghd oye Cueyet ledes OF far 9 7 ) Cob L t t
Oy Bgle o S f e (gard Sal CISy o p t eo
dae ithe j a l
P29 YS F Kay A S I ope gh oad(SI OSL gill Ge de yea Lady oS

Sh pepit) [ a nLyeperls LEU

yous pocell G t ] ceaddecly Y R S Key
SHE ce chal f o elST A L f o BLeL ply I S 3] BdeLM oye yas

AUSTdegored Led dmpombl lS Jd plas} JUL few be dspad ol Ley!

scADLE VI oye ba ge gh LE] Of ply JDane bypeleLeb p c a r e d ad
Get cetdeteelIl de pomell Col SLI da) fom oye So fod ds

VY}
GAM p e r l 0 Epa p d
Be
Lo Serene CISpet abg i yna |S Jebel
GA cretsetl I deporedl ofST e l Colojh l e VI dLelye a ail

«2008 y g i S i 7 «BBC News g s i e etgeul> A g e l a g b u e on" sgsategs Ju:(412)

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/7656843.stm.
3 eee | peddetend
c l l ?vy SE pW ble Bs g p l i s y d n d
y e s ott IS e l e NI
s oye
f i l odes g p l JSty SWI f o oe welll
s n g p l e M Sf etal g e a l c a l g e e a l oe I JS
5 83 Se Hala} A S F Ab elall ed K a yV A MUL pay c l a sl j
soled we celp l \yeddecel gill oY 50 ol dy g i l o jlal aa oleae

g e esol Lees
a i l JRA e S 8 9 9 Gell bdaball om | p
w a tdty L e t s dyp e l oF de CSUt e l l q u ep ll pettecenl o l
Joe o a SUS b lpilS t o l e t l | godserenl
cpl oY ga OlS sas
413) Zalll Jo gel gle JM (gl pte

(ya f a n paetl BSley de prell bee GAT cate gerll Odes OF OF

J l p s gall o A OFargs less AT JS B l OLS Se
i e pe Wiad o e GLSY > LSE t e l l pe G e b d o l
ye 3

e e cat t e l dy t e l l ! esl g l Lyetdetel 45 1

itS C l e e
op U e y t d gale pysli Galiy Operon Cregash op take do o t
cSPN Beg peed gps dab lite Ole pot r e n t l i s a o l e l el rl
de OLLEY! ge 2 S ! pAb uel Lebp Gergen! Goo] C r e e l
Ugendi qitall CSSy telae pF G l i RSL de goed Credsetel [oy A t l e
diay O I A fod oye debe pb e b glh oedsecel Cn deal olBT SE 5!

H h ye ST Ty hy geil ot p51 & B e H j [9] 5081 gH AS A oe GB

(414) (Zis3 ysl Je G b ) (ba besestt f eestat

a
CgeSe 8 5 l S Baeludl S s 45 relall pudetull ayjlie? Clases old -bgisss,S(413)
Leayl Last 2008
j l o 31 scudpigl Anale 2009-2008 08, .SIKS Dissertation Series alxs
CML o A f e BrcLudl dyelys Gayl! i l l ? peaygaiLiagl GL pag Gligdas Qld a g i a n S

?501 0 62009 gle .3 pdyll «39 International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics alae ."Jail
.
508
 wl), Uhl gb
o l l b a eb al O l eOb a
UST e d o e w i i a,
ce tant plaally W g S U E CHS LW
c p r p e a L L Y aga y
resi nll | p o e t c e l p e l t g e l y e t SNrpm
e aal sab Jd
liacy
opal o l e s l poly c f ] Lolasily 6t l s Vole, Si 155 9 k y

ofce pall s l aVI f e o b e y ! o|cel slojl ASS 4 4 3 p a l Uneuly

cadey caUall ile d egale Lis cdogll 3 S h e l l l el,
i e NED OISAM f o dee Jars o e LT UY ts g i l l of Uf Slade gg
gh Ma Ab re f l e ely f e r Larecl B i ye o l a LIB u l e de
glasl BD Leandasy eV Se A l a s e l obey d l l oteasy
gol Je Bo 25h JS A vas OF der G a h o S e a s e
A o d s e r s dere Gol 5 s q l ll oy 315 (AS =
Stat

c e l : O F all
r a ol c l Arwlyd g l e Oladas OF d t s . J e ,

( S a l O p e l l b a ol Sark ce HWS
i T Sty LOL pas Gsy t
Le S e OF
I F Cereal oye l V ] o e dead ode 0955 By Gael I S ,

Ger JSaty Real ode yybedl A Y l i n iy S p l Geely 9 jhe

e l y a n ad l tel o l e9 e i Sie] OW ald, Oleses OG LUT |S,
pes3 ASAN de yole J R Gees pel gay Molise gad alert,
Se eee c h y e d I tle e b G e y I S S dy t t l
JRtes G d celal Uy puderell ge d l a JEW oye Wey OUKAL
Jege SA AIS3] ASN Lb Gbf o t a y Lage Ves Card ols 2 5h

Lanaiy toed Byte bdo bite UNS JOG thie dla slat L V I oe
SPWLoelt ASF oye Lables oye aged gs Leae Jb gb FY] tend 53 de

PSN gad fad italyc l e s ood pury Sols oye (Bing) RyCoe S F J
b a a t Hels oye SS G A f e UE OYE gas e y sl oe ?LAL
Gala pega ( 4 15 )
tasg l a L S o d OLS oe MB t l e eye We he Goose
y a l io pot Like 5 yl p d e i ) taste as Sl : c a
Wh o y ccyntconll Idle Lal y af i o A N l y
chal 269 - 2 2 » Sot, a i g Ob Lal on YW

1, si toy l b e e fam cp Sas .

ily A OF A Gone I E A i s o s t o a
.
419) eels,
p l R H A p l Wa de S i ) o l l a zat c o u t ag
a l o t UE ge t r a y Gold) Sony t y Coed Sy C t g paall
sp 288 o S ele ye F
S pohT( 3 5 l l A S I ! SILL, H eWh
: ged! real S seed Lalas AW alte
oe +

jdelally Dew e l s 2 ped MALS] C a y ST AUS 8 geey O L E

fe A S N Meade oye s y sll ye geal lS J5LS lew GKIy PY Ly

S c o Cnr S B D GO ae JSts Ustad 38 ye shad oe YI

sbo5l e s a c>l a e Wirral cdg low K e T i>l G o l l j l i r
f i l f o r dail be f o r i t e L a l a old 6 Jsd, wielis

de Lely S o L e c t S y e d de c u a l G e l due Lite plz

K Af e lNe g b l l Aha) g e t s all l y bee 337 (sll t l
James ) slag] marr g l e e ! dle L a aa
l b a l , b b , atid! b o t
si Slas Ogle 34 f e Anserd b l y Brel I R S decle oye (Evans
inewall l u t [ lee y .2005
d pled}
1 9 4 5 plecpsdasalSY Sobel Ye ts
f s tend b i t didhy o l s ! b i l ails t ab &
] ab O V E Gg

Seth fo by g t d Sevsdl Lf Gy sit de de plall G e l ye Med SSF

BiB che g l a yog u a l G slés 43 9 J O Y Ge p a l G toed D g Got \ j a s
Coed G U cys aiegw A R
fe D
Nbl d mya
OF ]olell (21 Y I ols
Lal Y) p t e ST JSetyde pte L a l siT Ll gage be
US JRA: Ml

OO
D h ne G o ASI eget Coe Sucline ccljlnazectl clit syailass!"(416)
http;//labs.google.com/suggestfag.html.
 e w s l J) S F o l D e l l ste a b 5
ol c o d US G e o l s.l a dine
dO
peeily LgilS Le SYM oye Jil Tose c a l s d 0 ¢ > L Io u l s y
Bab A S beA ghiod
I sy de ylall Med ope d a t ole ag
- - 1s
t 9 9 HL
cole ghall GUai a p ei old i y S T L S S Ble Y S o t Ose o g
(417) A g o l l l C o d y ¢g h t S a i ) (il C e cdots

(le db Science ?¢ gladly dle Ue p25

lds baad
c l l ne atlel) r n d I I E ,
Le WE t a d o S& fee I Y beh d ldias o l yaf of cy Sila} S L 2008

Natal 232505 Le aad pd g y LallyG F L be

3cde O L , us
Dy g OF LUS dD] BLEYL Lae t l l n e g eg l e Shall
.
oye age a betty

p l Ataldl t a l l ols O V o F o t e l l 398 d t daly gla UY

c l i n e C l a l t l ede Lyalled Q U I i diep l ! o l od O U [ots]

f h e C S L o hJl ole) oe O I o e ( d asi]S e L 4 , S y l s sf l e
V e SJ a F AST Lol sil UY Gog Le copay OF Ast e eMl ye als end

ctph Dl de eds de sal4%

dey
BIL S p S c e l e bab com MI Jey. «at
3 SeABD o t e Ll SUT e s i de dK td] f e Lema ope XS B L S
Jal l s

iLall dagde SY fo U yx dot WI delpe o l e gall § e i a i l l y oud

dy all OSS Y shy M9) e g a l LI C e e ally f o t Ob lie aie J e
Lapelgo> Conrad S l diypba go Agen! day aS F Y ] e e ddiy l l ge Le
ABSIAY bee OS 2 ,

Bl doled! l o l elas 3
Sd (Frederick Taylor) 54 G H 4
y 5 co t s
Ly aendiy I L Ley ca p o yt cathyay cayplty Laren che hgh o l a OS cu
Lay Aa eyght tay LT e a tgy i onl l yyt i n a l L e h OISy alan: plall LAS
pels OF UY fate oye bia gee g S dy AT Gated a e w r l l e glsle f o l

18 321 s.snll Science dle «"tigcally pglall jesscty i g ASTM! pill? «

ilds) gl woe (417)
3 9 9 - 3 9 5, 2 «2008 g y
Gulull petsooh!(418)
ade ol t b l i y a o l ONS
g Goel
ysG e l l i &
r e d e s a l LAS

i d e a l e a l geeky S U ! S N t L e Cals AM g a y i U 5 ,
ve
Jib le ONSy Aeleall pojly i l e s e a ast g s t WKYL e w s e l i s
i l l a s t y l a l , ?gate chads AwasetS| a o l Y ( 5 gill

C Y s s dee J

O S 9 O A T E S Clay i t e gs Lal Up I L f u t Lane

A B y e N A A R CAS Oy g b a U5 YY gags oy Sad Y d j l

Lah trad ONS Oe gb S e o l d e b e glall
one ol J b ye
tans L c d
eS OB S t ST by sbh e g o s bate J a l Lacey cue g l e es
Ge adhe I l le ead Slava oye SE oye LSS Lektery cues ghee

J o B a i s Rare 1a 2s e l oda 0 SS abs re t l w 0 L E Sy ed

G U S o l b e ose Lal GEY)

G b ihe b fad, o i (Sl Jade
s

ASLSYI R251 (bogoes GULL OLS J L cs4 4B (Thomas Lord) 254) ole g

bovine Slate BE
c S o nLal gla 0 455db 115 wg b WI daddy Lae S I
a « o l d Leeslm y a o l Loxb pre Gs oS pall oFL a psd 419) Casas

bad ols AL

Ap a l Dyall § Ltke l S ley Lapadl Gastye gad drake OIS Gil L

GbE OST d y gts OS LeLake UU ols S y $ 5 b Leekie glye be)

Al qed G l u oye A L L Cuts Feroz e e l uaa! GUS fe a l l

B y ctgale ghey Lae Doe) ela T s Bae os a ll sale Jo S a h
SL
ple JSte p e a s l Ustpaly s l &51b5 «ST Lalasl p e ln
eles at l
attention ) o SYI soleil 4 2 ) Garey D > P l y bye 351 r eel o e
i e e l s e deg Y bceall f o g s S s 3 well Od «(restoration theory

0 4 9 3 9 R o u g h Type 4igte a S Ladly Adpably « e g a l a l l 3 299) @93 iy" caggd Golagi(419)

, w w w . r o u g h t y p e . c o m / a r c h i v e s / 2 . 0 0 8 / 1 1 / t o m lord_on_rit.php. .2008
 p p d 09228 celefe ye Sad Kad gated OB o l fos Sigs
pols De jjad e l a s ) ARAN Ot Je Tblany dla! ogS13 slgny
eprtlliny Soul Jeinge yd ZL)

Psychological intl ppb d e d L a y l a l Ul oka (fee Bm i,

sold O l e a deol oy CueLS oy Ge! pica! 143.2008 ple ale od (Science

a p s e l s Latest A y dent vate Ls (Mark Berman) gly Sole a s t ile

5 1 8 dae ( b d Comore cpl clad Bagely deplall O L Y oyedee a l
Sl Eel LST ped ob cea A b s Le LiF S A Le ske Ue pernlby H a

ca (eee jaep e o g e e gt GEL D > p t e gad onep e

ANS dary k a r ohl Sell polpd se g i l B I S ope Lolics F5 5 S n a l
d c a gS Lad OF ogL l deyy QIN S U O L EYI Uy Ole pared canes
7 . Jay le AS99I L L Y ! S P e t celal Cb yoke JSS, Sop o l l
ct b t gh A Seal gill oe | l a l Gy l V d i n toby

w a l eYI
g e e oye
t G Agat
de plidconl dele 4 2 H d y Ogoll
b cga l y

ABS 19 y p0 Al t o l e Seal ol AT B O L L E l e x oy gill » Su,

SSE AB g e d (o Gilell CAs doze Tae b l e ol dala Ley bul

Bypels J e y 51 SABaagle cys Areal BLU yee Iytals o i l o t

LBW Gb
GF Gh RAM ype Lytle cull eV50 soles d ee cpgalsl de
C2 jer 99 dae S R felall ge acy Of Sey l e Vly af O g gamely

dnlall Je Gg
c a y elas OF shes S L O Y J abyale dolyj dena
pSKoedl

4 2a0Sled
) [Sty S o l foot e l a U o o oy

ct fell Sox (gale ISL oyey Vy W Y Lo shoe geld apes Y

a3

Calg galeDU! cla ball US 6geedaegsY ol VI alate do pew Lyle

Adee \"dagalall ae Jelaal) AST 091 ilgall? Q O L Gaeta «jualige g e l a n e ye ehle(420)

1212-1207 yo «2008 p o n g 12 ed) 1 9 sural «Psychological Science
 inghyinere SUT yie Dee A
ERA S j y l
sep l pSz 5] ol
IS
Seay Bye Lal S y l e G l G e s Sy
J clsgsll ssi oly c u r l Sad dict ats de i i of dy ya
ps Jf O53 9 UIST Ge e b eeal hahanybshasl Jo l l eo gels
(joseph Weizenbaum) 5329 t j yr dbl4S yal Gil BA a ole iaASI)
¢

key gad S a r n Y
o l gay (Richard Foreman) 4d olin, Oba,
Ola)
bagi
dole H G Sfp Ugainy ColeS i e l e s b o d e y ga Gorell Kast a)
ctbraly G b G e t syd ash Gag) Gnitll ele o e aisBIL,
Ley h e UBL 2 sales toe b i L oje Lyd pel Y e t l i g
h a l B L dyad! l l e oye Les abl yall OF ya al] L e g
inal (3 Brain and Creativity Institute ? I W g E L Agee pnd y Gmoes AUS 5

e r B e 4,2 (421) (Antonio Damasio) guwlels 43gh Lay adlS ype

Gendt LV t l l gad inal avai J] O proton Soll a1 al o5Dajy gelalo
cont S d cgeblall ovJe a y a U d E l l o l l t a oe t l s
poll deer Gapeted Ge J at L e U C t y «panei poSE elal pgsreal
Sho datass ULyes Late 65 ae AT pee e g e t IYI plbl 345
ddledly Bo pV Ulead) olla! OF Y) c y l de dels G4
bil JVI

plea of elledl t s l y A Let J X , L s n e l l ULL) a» a b b l l

LEN gd GLa
y Cheer (6gill P B L jylats SOP e l ot 58 G e
(422), pata Me a sJ D E V , A l
o e
Syl 14 Laing aglS agin Aacle alge <"capll ye Lady Jatl i a l ! Gpdzed? Shite J, (421)
. http://college.usc.edu/news/stories/547/nobler-instincts-take-time. «2009
Aural! L L Y cgalals guigiil egeulala bla elySle Lyusl <ail-gizrrgal cule gole(422)
12.19 a , .106 .Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Alz« ?Vdblarlly deal!
8026-8021 , o .2009 g l e
 p a y s o b s t ete cats IS oF dl a Rar SL Oso ya,
?gle pds M i e k e i c a l pst, eLell oe anes I dy b Y Loy
cone pe d r e PP (MaryHelen immordino-Yang) E r Fe xa
w p e eebl obey B r e ! 1013 isle J a Chait a e WI Rall at
PS Jie p i s dpars CENT gaye cad OFC l e domly e l e
sel pals JSty ats Y a pW
Alias 4 i a t e V Cals Lata
OM po

of gated of Joel Je? O p F D Kent DU old o l t y

Oo 9S

gad 2 sii ot feel or Ud N s B I E N o l i o ) 255 C5 BY ass

y p o l e c p l eo 345 Doliany d l l Lil Lae g wJ AAS Sole] olf
GSE AUIS, dblyoGos

Aib i pSN AS AST ALB ga Wyle ESS D ype ol C V G pacts oye en

esas ere Y» :¢Wall Street Journal 22 jw S59) Bae Gb
oyne Gils Oss
clyl cp deal S e e l y plgll d o e yoni olZVI Of LU cdi ty
gall
Cay Sh Bag
A OY GLa Wade ad T b LEY a t e L A OL gla
Fpl claglall 3By ge c e r all UY! date Leds eo G e e by D o
CIS Spiny MP O U L U Esme! J l S AST e a d O L S Gyny t s e
Gbl A l daged Le Loja as ai] (New York Syy g Ue § GME Lad)
plot SadASSp a d K f et coleghall
) Gyb b S J ) toy o l l Gd

5 S T fed 5 Ad 4aai 8s Maleglad oye a l l ae BUS ST S t y pola?( >

cbade Dl ylge o l a G QneKiew LEY] cllgale c o L g l cys Bins Lage ce
Liles ee pe gplpe JOE B l e C O , w l e l r | ) de saall fre
Ggill Bleek WS
eaed S K N OL yy pe Sab goladl Syhey OP) chase

?gulgs 6 Wall Street Journal dazxso ."Zucild SJlaglall jasall? «Fada,S cogs JN(424)
.2009
2009 gsle 25 «New York Alms ."ELAil ye lelas" ogueyust olse(425)
se b e 5 S O Hea gna a i l S e n s U l a9 AF s y 4 59)1
3 B l e p o l K i d ) e e e L Y n a OI beat of tAdtanticJ L y e l

5i t s w gh
y 4519] cloler Je Lolcel cp eo CoAM 5pred U S D
we e sdyder 4512] olale 405 off Wy Coeglee ogtodl G i t nae
"
(427) ¢ o l l L a i p a t gd gael umgl g a l l

G r e JSS LN SS T b J J a l OES y e Otel

isle glall Late 3

g S Ges o l d ga ahshaal Joe EI Gee S p e l l fea ESS Saad «

S hRgyJS Loe he Sh ESS het 3 GS55 | oelles Jo l a of

Le
feeljoel Lae poo} SUA tale pl t a l l Jo
Lange Lay Hemel alee 6

ot Sf (Martin Heidegger) p-Lacp le gle o h n e i lady ale one

Seanay 60 gahy p a y O L pobin OF eng A olt C d l s2ll he ya
G0 M a

tis fall aol f e Lahey Vaio bey Ghd S a l cane OF ae

be eS dm

itn, G l ot LES S a t ) b L I S I fo Lijad saat sly S a a l t a yl

plac) Kars (428), foeacll p t e dod L L Y g e l a t t al r a e
wlS y l fo galas OF 0295545 Tat J Uhl poy fro werlall pill
ob
d e S y dais a l y Q lpedLes l l L d ) Cab! pall, ISNIy
429) C15 J S beetu? Ob ply Mazel! ol

db chdl Wa, Gog df e e l US ope B e t eUh f o s OW LT yy

shmtyI

10 (30 +2009 .thygagas sigila ."olad! Holiaiil aivo!? «ag p1y15(426)

2009 jalauitl/ alge Atlantic Lee "253 251 OS? gylS yuale(427) «

56 y o 61966 wthygrgas +9) t i l payla .? S a i l Sym Addlin? ppige( y ia ( 4 2 8 )

«

35 (0 61977 vttygaggi ogy til payla g d } Vldey A u d Glad Sigal!? «p> aga (y3)b6(429)
 4t l l pelall

Lad f e tel yy 13] «2009 ple plyl g C e s Me dbs 4 s bel ey

aS 2 Sl ay (Edexcel) [Sys] a 4 cael 3) ciresall b a hgte B a l
de i b ST
JS U I e b bVI e e t I ge bh ye libel] G dale
Ueadly Be 59 Je cmegradl b r i l l p l forms ( g e l b e y ! slsil
Le pedbatns gall
Hy BeLURU slat pend O ycillar
all U l a UgcSy ll oYual
Bee aS LU A S b a y (Stal perl) Stoel c e 9g
r t aeely SUbi

cpeeall Bo ye pul 45) pla! of (Pearson) Opeye a 2 done

p g o e B g GLE VL Goll t e t a l l p o l a SIT o e J dwc l
(Times Education Supplement ?cxroglw SEAS 9191 j0)5) d i r e b t
OSer DV Ga) Cargrell e l l OF dir e) O L E Wb j o t o l a,
erly U3 ramen (ge) SASSY etsy ¢frtiaalll F poled I S , suo]
1
(430) apeeee SIS(131) [ 3

[eo D gHc el l c a l l QUI eV ge Su] eal yy fone CHS Eels

EAS.y PEAS ATLe oye 45 Klong Wo ope pad pad S EG SSyl H ga

(Joseph Weizenbaum) eed i g lal |S a joes od A L Y Gs]

Times Education dagnso ."(ciligaas) plainly CMLL pyead? scilyalie plgbg(430)
.2009 pote 25 «Supplement
William Stewart, ?Essays to Be Marked by ?Robots, TimesEducation Supplement,
September 25, 2009

283
 teas S h e l OF Wad p S y a s y , bel yill as
c e pxhns TB A e Sie Mail ode Cats 43 CH S e l d t ob
e, &
3 -4mdkh S y {

f e pS ASI o t e giles a i e G e GE C a l l C o l yb
OF AGN on 9 gle AG
t s B e Ue a. SL
5s

33 oe
3) WL pH N T A ELL GI IS 6 a y a
Wes

>
gil oie dl} H e l li y 92 pel

r 24? EAN Cente 5 yall Joe en 8S,

B B yL d eS Nl rblee g A SSy t e t OL

g e e
- AN (bei sue
Seaate Mo somal op
- *
gt ables Ay)yall de ghall Det
Len

weet paige 4 5 s GAN Jute oa aayg a t oS tcl NL Lad

a gare W Y epee A I S Jie d Ody go> p u l l obey yyylay

UB ee
Y F O m SB pads OF Say W L B tly S y L a l oe

by Jd e T oka Of 55 99,5 O90LL gd ckslul Jyde Suse, Glas

8 LAT

?gis e l a Soll yoy lle)

{sae 120019 phd Aly G t e t Us 5513 J ( G S ) dai o t h wy
doled B L S h a l bd orale i» 5] ne jo j l r tga gry
3S

Cyybey Lae To ge ag tll Wha fat Ley E BUN OLS A Y 95 d ght an

all> cai lew awh salic ASG old p l e d dablatl frill d aya) {a>
M i asl of S a y olaall uh) dSyibll Gatkes WSeM gb Saoly
Yyiroy S y Y J e B V I Go gey h a l e Uf Ua, a t t ol Sey
Gil abl yall plat able Je abl ge OLLe dell ge Te bel Ge
3) 5 gag) dpb BES eT Og sle cedll e a l pled o b a m a
g t bb dy j h Olpee Ogreo t s odeps lls pauls ea stcal sae
ina 2S
S l a y pS JS VN O a t es t sl c e l 12000

ley Ha gld qual Hh 9S Be gd pageC N LAD DT lS de i l ga

olen Cevateee (Gl ge U r l Of A L bag J ul tl Le Uteine 3 8
|

o l e S I S
284
 CHEW oye te po

JS cebl l l Daal pigll CWI gests Be Gil ee OLSW Lie J gles

sdogle lgabinsdehy d o a e b e t S
e l a t Cosy

4 3 9 729 blosll
Buller, David J. Adapting Minds: Evolutionary Psychology and the Persistent Quest for
Human Nature. MIT Press, 2005.

Cowan, Nelson. Working Memory Capacity. Psychology Press, 2005.

Doidge, Norman. The Brain That Changes Itself: Stories of Personal Triumph from the
Frontiers of Brain Science. Penguin, 2007.

Dupuy, Jean-Pierre. On the Origins of Cognitive Science: The Mechanization of the

Mind. MIT Press, 2009.

Flynn, James R. What Is Intelligence? Beyond the Flynn Effect. Cambridge University
Press, 2007.

G o l u m b i a , David. The Cultural Logic o f C o m p u t a t i o n . H a r v a r d U n i v e r s i t y Press, 2009.

James, William. The Principles of Psychology. Holt, 1890.

Kandel, Eric R. In Search of Memory: The Emergence o f a New Science of Mind.

Norton, 2006.

Klingberg, Torkel. The Overflowing Brain: Information Overload and the Limits of
Working Memory. Oxford University Press, 2008.

LeDoux, Joseph. Synaptic Self: How Our Brains Become Who We Are. Penguin, 2002.

Martensen, Robert L. The Brain Takes Shape: An Early History. Oxford University
Press, 2004.

Schwartz, Jeffrey M., and Sharon Begley. The Mind and the Brain: Neuroplasticity and
the Power of Mental Force. Harper Perennial, 2002.

Sweller, John. Instructional Design in Technical Areas. Australian Council for

Educational Research, 1999.

285
 wexler, Bruce E. Brain and Culture: Neurobiology, Ideology, and Social Change. M I T

Z. Doubt and Certainty in Science: A Biologist?s Reflections on the Brain.

young, |.
1951.
oxford University Press,

E T a b

Chappell Warren. A Short History of the Printed Word. Knopf, 1970

Diringer. David. The Hand-Produced Book. Philosophical Library, 1953

Eisenstein, Elizabeth L. The Printing Press as an Agent of Change. Cambridge

4980. An abridged edition, w i t h a usefulafterword, has been published
University Press,
as The Printing Revolution in Early

Modern Europe (Cambridge University Press, 2005)

Kilgour, Frederick G. The Evolution of the Book. Oxford University Press, 1998

.Manguel, Alberto. A History of Reading. Viking, 1996

[Nunberg, Geoffrey, ed. The Future of the Book. University of California Press, 1996

Saenger, Paul. Space between Words: The Origins of Silent Reading. Stanford

University Press, 1997

to allj e r

Birkerts, Sven. T h e G u t e n b e r g Elegies: T h e Fate o f R e a d i n g in a n E l e c t r o n i c Age. Faber

.and Faber, 1 9 9 4

Dehaene, Stanislas. R e a d i n g i n t h e B r a i n : T h e Science a n d E v o l u t i o n o f a H u m a n

Invention. Viking, 2 0 0 9

Goody, Jack. The Interface between the W r i t t e n and t h e Oral. Cambridge University

-Press, 1987

Havelock, Eric. Preface to Plato. Harvard University Press, 1963. Moss, Ann. Printed
Commonplace-Books and the Structuring ofRenaissance Thought. Oxford University
Press, 1996

286
 Olson, David R. The World on Paper: The Conceptual and Cognitive Implication '
So
.Writing and Reading. Cambridge University Press, 1994

Ong, Walter J. Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word.Routledge,

.2002

Wolf, Maryanne. Proust and the Squid: The Story and Science of theR e a d i n g Brain.

Harper, 2007

Lap o y O l e y L y 2

Aitken, Hugh G. J. The Continuous Wave: Technology and American Radio, 1900?
_1932. Princeton University Press, 1985

Harley, J. B., and David Woodward, eds. The History of Cartography, vol. 1.University

.of Chicago Press, 1987

Headrick, Daniel R. When Information Came of Age: Technologies of Knowledge in

.the Age of Reason and Revolution, 1700?1850. OxfordUniversity Press, 2000

Landes, David S. Revolution in Time: Clocks and the Making of the Modern World,

.rev, ed. Harvard University Press, 2000

Robinson, Arthur H. Early Thematic Mapping in the History of Cartography.

.University of Chicago Press, 1982

Thrower, Norman J. W. Maps and Civilization: Cartography in Culture and Society.

_

University of Chicago Press, 2008

Virga, Vincent, and the Library of Congress. Cartographia: MappingCivilizations.

- Little, Brown, 2007

S m s l ce y t d i s l

Heidegger, Martin. The Question concerning Technology and Other Essays. Harper &
Row, 1977. Heidegger's essay on technology wasoriginally published in the collection
.Vortrage und Aufsatze in 1954

Innis, Harold. The Bias of Communication. University of Toronto Press, 1951

-Kittler, Friedrich A. Gramophone, Film, Typewriter. Stanford University Press, 1999

287
Marx, Leo. The Machine in the Garden: Technology and the Pastoral Ideal in America
oxford University Press, 2000

McLuhan, Marshall. The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man

University of Toronto Press, 1962

McLuhan, Marshall. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man, critical ed,

.Gingko, 2003

_Mumford, Lewis. Technics and Civilization. Harcourt Brace, 1934

Postman, Neil. Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture toTechnology. Vintage, 1993

g e n e l S csBY cageg l
Baron, Naomi S. Always On: Language in an Online and Mobile World. Oxford
University Press, 2008,

Crystal, David. Language and the Internet, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Dyson, George B. Darwin among the Machines: The Evolution of Global Intelligence.
Addison-Wesley, 1997.

Jackson, Maggie. Distracted: The Erosion of Attention and the Coming Dark Age.
Prometheus, 2008.

Kemeny, John G. Man and the Computer. Scribner, 1972.

Levy, David M. Scrolling Forward: Making Sense of Documents in the Digital Age.
Arcade, 2001.

V o n N e u m a n n , John. The Computer and the Brain, 2nd ed. Yale University Press,
2000.

Wiener, Norbert. The H u m a n Use o f Human Beings. Houghton Mifflin, 1950.

Weizenbaum, Joseph. Computer Power and Human Reason: From Judgment to

Calculation. Freeman, 1976.

288
 INS pw KS
e w
uginbuwull
l i i Gijiipl
d o44ubaalndi
l slo
5 do S N S U S Y a a Sf tOy o k ISLSJ o y
ABB p S L e ] Sud 0 ghee Lin GLAS (2011 Le p52 g l
U 5 Clary O R[Lb GOLA
Y a bu L s
JPb i a t o l l SL g a l g e M d o t
SIN E Y
J Fabian aL a y pLA SM e e Gad JLo
GAS SII 55 BN l e (ES 5B I S L e SY e l
OLAS thialI ? u l l be GUS U s ta ht f a l Ladody
A
et

O l e 4Y Lele t l e ene b e I S T o e GV
s p e l l GS Lee y s E V a l l pe
N e W Cal olin SUZ SibE OLS Lh,
( y e h J e y C5PY I K ple J T I Hered Uglies
SL AGL2} 2077 ple p52) Sass T c l Casta dy) [ e y Wa

Sheds d w SVU GUS Lab bicker U b L d aad

A Sp Ae ep tSI Mace5 f saye
(pts

ISBN: 9 7 8 - b 0 3 - 9 1 6 3 0 - 5 - 2

W M ( M I A N

WWW.PAGE-7.COM