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Passive Constructions
Passive Constructions
Passive Constructions
Transformations
Active Passive
O.d. → subject
Verb → same form of to be + past participle
Subject → agent (mainly with –by and very often omitted).
With two objects in the active sentence we have two options in the
passive:
She gave her son a present → A present was given to her son ( + )
→ Her son was given a present.
Sometimes “to get” is preferred to “to be” making the sentence slightly
more informal but the use of “to get” may also suggests that:
- the action was involuntary, unexpected or unwelcome:
Ten people were /got killed in the air strike.
- an achievement in the face of difficulty:
I finally got admitted!