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리딩마스터 유형독해 9강 변형
리딩마스터 유형독해 9강 변형
1. (주관식) [9-1] placement of the tattoo was on her inner forearm and,
4. (주관식) [9-1]
어법상 틀린 부분을 찾아서 바르게 고치시오. (6군데)
Tattoos are usually regarded as classic other-directing
identity claims. They did proclaim a particular value or
attitude. But not all tattoos are for the benefit of the
others. Before being headed to California to attend on
graduate school, my friend Jennifer had her arm tattoo
with an outline of the state of Texas. But the
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7. 다음 글의 밑줄친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것은? [9-1] (A) The placement meant that she could look down
Tattoos are usually regarded as classic other-directed and think of Texas; it couldn't have served this
identity claims. They do proclaim a particular value or purpose had she put it on her biceps or shoulder
attitude. But not all tattoos are for the benefit of blade. This example highlights the importance of
others. Before ① heading to California to attend paying attention to location when considering identity
tattooed with an outline of the state of Texas. But the (B) This might seem odd until we realize that it was
placement of the tattoo was ② on her inner forearm there to remind Jennifer herself of her home state,
and, from my perspective, it was upside down. This not to signal to others where she was from.
might seem odd until we realize ③ that it was there to (C) They do proclaim a particular value or attitude.
remind Jennifer herself of her home state, not to signal But not all tattoos are for the benefit of others. Before
to others ④ where she was from. The placement heading to California to attend graduate school, my
meant that she could look down and think of Texas; it friend Jennifer had her arm tattooed with an outline of
couldn't have served this purpose had ⑤ her put it on the state of Texas. But the placement of the tattoo
her biceps or shoulder blade. This example highlights was on her inner forearm and, from my perspective, it
③ Jennifer의 문신의 위치는 Jennifer 그녀 자신이 보면 위치가 ② The location of tattoos is important in making an
거꾸로 보이는 곳에 있었다. identity statement.
④ Jennifer는 위팔뚝에 있는 문신을 내려다보며 그녀의 고향 텍 ③ Tattoos can be directed at themselves, not to claim
사스를 생각했다. identity for others.
⑤ 문신은 타인을 향한 정체성 주장이 아니라 자기 자신을 향할 수 ④ Tattooing is not a good way to show it to others.
도 있다. ⑤ Position should be considered when getting tattoos.
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11. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 the state of Texas. But the placement of the tattoo was
적절한 것은? [9-1] on her inner forearm and, from my perspective, it was
Tattoos are usually regarded as classic other-directed upside down. This might seem odd until we realize that
identity claims. They do (A) [reclaim / proclaim] a it was there to remind Jennifer herself of her home
particular value or attitude. But not all tattoos are for state, not to signal to others where she was from. The
the interest of others. Before heading to California to placement meant that she could look down and think
attend graduate school, my friend Jennifer had her of Texas; it couldn't have served this purpose had she
arm tattooed with an outline of the state of Texas. But put it on her biceps or shoulder blade. This example
the placement of the tattoo was on her inner forearm highlights the importance of paying attention to
and, from my (B) [perspective / prospective], it location when considering identity claims.
was upside down. This might seem (C) [plain /
weird] until we realize that it was there to remind ① for self contentment
Jennifer herself of her home state, not to signal to
② for an expression of one's individuality
others where she was from. The placement meant that
she could look down and think of Texas; it couldn't ③ with a low self esteem
have served this purpose had she put it on her biceps ④ for a person's sake
or shoulder blade. This example highlights the
⑤ because of high boast
importance of paying attention to location when
considering identity claims.
Tattoos are usually regarded as classic other-directed . The placement meant that she could look
identity claims. They do ① proclaim a particular value down and think of Texas; it couldn't have served this
or attitude. But not all tattoos are for the benefit of purpose had she put it on her biceps or shoulder blade.
others. Before heading to California to attend graduate This example highlights the importance of paying
school, my friend Jennifer had her arm tattooed with attention to location when considering identity claims.
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15. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? [9-1] Tattoos are usually regarded as classic other-directed
Tattoos are usually regarded as classic other-directed identity claims. ① They do proclaim a particular value
identity claims. They do proclaim a particular value or or attitude. ② But not all tattoos are for the benefit of
attitude. But not all tattoos are for the benefit of others. Before heading to California to attend graduate
others. Before heading to California to attend graduate school, my friend Jennifer had her arm tattooed with
school, my friend Jennifer had her arm tattooed with an outline of the state of Texas. ③ But the placement
an outline of the state of Texas. But the placement of of the tattoo was on her inner forearm and, from my
the tattoo was on her inner forearm and, from my perspective, it was upside down.This might seem odd
perspective, it was upside down. This might seem odd until we realize that it was there to remind Jennifer
until we realize that it was there to remind Jennifer herself of her home state, not to signal to others
herself of her home state, not to signal to others where she was from. ④ The placement meant that she
where she was from. The placement meant that she could look down and think of Texas; it couldn’t have
could look down and think of Texas; it couldn't have served this purpose had she put it on her biceps or
served this purpose had she put it on her biceps or shoulder blade. ⑤ Some people get tattoos solely for
shoulder blade. This example highlights the importance aesthetic purposes, without any intended meaning or
of paying attention to location when message. This example highlights the importance of
. paying attention to location when considering identity
claims.
① having a tootoo
② moving to another place 18. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [9-1]
③ considering identity claims Tattoos are usually regarded as classic other-directed
identity claims. They do proclaim a particular value or
④ looking at the map
attitude. But not all tattoos are for the benefit of
⑤ in honor of one's home others. Before heading to California to attend graduate
school, my friend Jennifer had her arm tattooed with
an outline of the state of Texas. But the placement of
16. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [9-1] the tattoo was on her inner forearm and, from my
perspective, it was upside down. 5 This might seem
Tattoos are usually regarded as classic other-directed
odd until we realize that it was there to remind
identity claims. They do proclaim a particular value or
Jennifer herself of her home state, not to signal to
attitude. But not all tattoos are for the benefit of
others where she was from. The placement meant that
others. Before heading to California to attend graduate
she could look down and think of Texas; it couldn’t
school, my friend Jennifer had her arm tattooed with
have served this purpose had she put it on her biceps
an outline of the state of Texas. But the placement of
or shoulder blade. This example highlights the
the tattoo was on her inner forearm and, from my
importance of paying attention to location when
perspective, it was upside down. This might seem odd
considering identity claims.
until we realize that it was there to remind Jennifer
herself of her home state, not to signal to others
① The Role of Tattoos in Self-criticism.
where she was from. The placement meant that she
could look down and think of Texas; it couldn't have ② Tattoos as Personal Remainders: A Case Study.
served this purpose had she put it on her biceps or ③ The Importance of Tattoos' Meaning.
shoulder blade. This example highlights the importance
④ The Social Taboo : Tattoos
of paying attention to location when considering
identity claims. ⑤ How to Conceive of Home : Tattoos
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others. Before heading to California to attend graduate identity claims. They do proclaim a particular value or
school, my friend Jennifer had her arm tattooed with attitude. But not all tattoos are for the benefit of
an outline of the state of Texas. But the placement of others. Before heading to California to attend graduate
the tattoo was on her inner forearm and, from my school, my friend Jennifer had her arm tattooed with
perspective, it was upside down. This might seem odd an outline of the state of Texas. But the placement of
until we realize that it was there to remind Jennifer the tattoo was on her inner forearm and, from my
herself of her home state, not to signal to others perspective, it was upside down. 5 This might seem
where she was from. The placement meant that she odd until we realize that it was there to remind
could look down and think of Texas; it couldn’t have Jennifer herself of her home state, not to signal to
served this purpose had she put it on her biceps or others where she was from. The placement meant that
shoulder blade. This example highlights the importance she could look down and think of Texas; it couldn’t
of paying attention to location when considering have served this purpose had she put it on her biceps
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23. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 of paying attention to location when considering
않은 것은? [9-1] identity claims.
Tattoos are usually regarded as classic other-directed
① individuality claims. They do proclaim a particular
value or ② aptitude. But not all tattoos are for the 26. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
benefit of others. Before heading to California to 곳은? [9-1]
attend graduate school, my friend Jennifer had her
But the placement of the tattoo was on her inner
arm tattooed with an outline of the state of Texas. But
forearm and, from my perspective, it was upside down.
the ③ location of the tattoo was on her inner forearm
and, from my perspective, it was upside down. This
Tattoos are usually regarded as classic other-directed
might seem ④ weird until we realize that it was there
identity claims. They do proclaim a particular value or
to remind Jennifer herself of her home state, not to
attitude. ( ① ) But not all tattoos are for the benefit of
signal to others where she was from. The placement
others. ( ② ) Before heading to California to attend
meant that she could look down and think of Texas; it
graduate school, my friend Jennifer had her arm
couldn’t have served this purpose had she put it on her
tattooed with an outline of the state of Texas. ( ③ )
biceps or shoulder blade. This example highlights the
This might seem odd until we realize that it was there
importance of paying attention to location when ⑤
to remind Jennifer herself of her home state, not to
considering identity claims.
signal to others where she was from. ( ④ ) The
placement meant that she could look down and think
of Texas; it couldn’t have served this purpose had she
put it on her biceps or shoulder blade. ( ⑤ ) This
24. (주관식) 다음 밑줄 친 문장을 직설법으로 고치시오. [9-1]
example highlights the importance of paying attention
Tattoos are usually regarded as classic other-directed
to location when considering identity claims.
identity claims. They do proclaim a particular value or
Placement determines the psychological function that
attitude. But not all tattoos are for the benefit of
the clue serves.
others. Before heading to California to attend graduate
school, my friend Jennifer had her arm tattooed with
an outline of the state of Texas. But the placement of
the tattoo was on her inner forearm and, from my
27. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [9-1]
perspective, it was upside down. 5 This might seem
odd until we realize that it was there to remind "But not all tattoos are for the benefit of others."
Jennifer herself of her home state, not to signal to
others where she was from. The placement meant that
she could look down and think of Texas; it couldn’t
have served this purpose had she put it on her
biceps or shoulder blade. This example highlights
the importance of paying attention to location when
considering identity claims.
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Tattoos are usually regarded as classic other-directed and think of Texas; it couldn’t have served this
identity claims. ( ① ) They do proclaim a particular purpose had she put it on her biceps or shoulder blade.
value or attitude. ( ② ) Before heading to California to ( ⑤ ) This example highlights the importance of paying
attend graduate school, my friend Jennifer had her attention to location when considering identity claims.
arm tattooed with an outline of the state of Texas. ( ③
) But the placement of the tattoo was on her inner
forearm and, from my perspective, it was upside down. 30. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
( ④ ) This might seem odd until we realize that it was [9-2]
there to remind Jennifer herself of her home state, not
We can get more for our money if we consider the
to signal to others where she was from. ( ⑤ ) The
nutritional value of food for the price.
placement meant that she could look down and think
of Texas; it couldn't have served this purpose had she
(A) Eating healthier foods can actually save us money.
put it on her biceps or shoulder blade. This example
Food in season is usually priced to sell well.
highlights the importance of paying attention to
Researchers have found that when families make an
location when considering identity claims.
effort to buy healthy food, they not only lose weight
but also reduce their food budgets.
(B) We can even sign up online to receive coupons and
email alerts from our favorite grocers. We should also
check the food section in the newspaper to find the
28. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [9-1]
best buys for the week, based on fresh and healthy
"This example highlights the importance of paying produce in season.
attention to location when considering identity claims. (C) For example, sodas and flavored drinks deliver
" mostly empty calories and could easily be replaced
with less expensive sparkling water with a splash of a
Tattoos are usually regarded as classic other-directed 100 percent fruit juice like cranberry. Before we plan
identity claims. They do proclaim a particular value or our weekly menu, we should check the ads to see what
attitude. But not all tattoos are for the benefit of kind of healthy foods are on sale and take advantage
others. ( ① ) Before heading to California to attend of sales and money-saving coupons.
graduate school, my friend Jennifer had her arm
tattooed with an outline of the state of Texas. ( ② ) ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
But the placement of the tattoo was on her inner ③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
forearm and, from my perspective, it was upside down.
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
( ③ ) This might seem odd until we realize that it was
there to remind Jennifer herself of her home state, not
to signal to others where she was from. ( ④ ) The
placement meant that she could look down and think
of Texas; it couldn't have served this purpose had she
put it on her biceps or shoulder blade. ( ⑤ )
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31. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 We can get more for our money if we consider the
않은 것은? [9-2] nutritional value of food for the price. For example,
We can get more for our money if we consider the ① sodas and flavored drinks deliver mostly empty
nutritional value of food for the price. For example, calories and could easily (A) [be replaced / replace]
sodas and flavored drinks deliver mostly empty with less expensive sparkling water with a splash of a
calories and could easily be replaced with ② less 100 percent fruit juice like cranberry. Before we plan
expensive sparkling water with a splash of a 100 our weekly menu, we should check the ads to see what
percent fruit juice like cranberry. Before we plan our kind of healthy foods are on sale and (B) [take /
weekly menu, we should check the ads to see what taking] advantage of sales and money-saving
kind of ③ healthy foods are on sale and take coupons. We can even sign up online to receive
advantage of sales and money-saving coupons. We can coupons and email alerts from our favorite grocers. We
even sign up online to receive coupons and email should also check the food section in the newspaper to
alerts from our favorite grocers. We should also check find the best buys for the week, based on fresh and
the food section in the newspaper to find the best buys healthy produce in season. Eating healthier foods can
for the week, based on fresh and healthy produce ④ in actually save us money. Food in season is usually
season. Eating healthier foods can actually save us priced to sell well. Researchers have found that when
money. Food in season is usually priced to sell well. families make an effort to buy healthy food, they not
Researchers have found that when families make an only lose weight but also (C) [reduce / to reduce]
effort to buy healthy food, they not only ⑤ gain weight their food budgets.
but also reduce their food budgets.
① replace - taking - reduce
② be replaced - taking - reduce
③ be replaced - take - reduce
32. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장
④ replace - take - to reduce
적절한 것은? [9-2]
⑤ be replaced - taking - to reduce
We can get more for our money if we consider the
nutritional value of food for the price. For example,
sodas and flavored drinks deliver mostly empty
34. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [9-2]
calories and could easily be replaced with (A) [less /
more] expensive sparkling water with a splash of a ① We can get more for our money if we will consider
100 percent fruit juice like cranberry. Before we plan the nutritional value of food for the price. For example,
sodas and flavored drinks deliver mostly empty
our weekly menu, we should check the ads to see what
kind of healthy foods are on sale and take advantage calories and could easily be replaced with less
of sales and money-saving coupons. We can even sign expensive sparkling water with a splash of a 100
percent fruit juice like cranberry. ② Before we plan our
up online to receive coupons and email alerts from our
favorite grocers. We should also check the food section weekly menu, we should check the ads to see what
in the newspaper to find the best buys for the week, kind of healthy foods are on sale and take advantage
of sales and money-saving coupons. ③ We can even
based on fresh and healthy produce (B) [in all
seasons / in season]. Eating healthier foods can sign up online to receive coupons and email alerts from
actually (C) [waste / save] us money. Food in our favorite grocers. ④ We should also check the food
section in the newspaper to find the best buys for the
season is usually priced to sell well. Researchers have
found that when families make an effort to buy healthy week, based on fresh and healthy produce in season.
food, they not only lose weight but also reduce their Eating healthier foods can actually save us money.
Food in season is usually priced to sell well. ⑤
food budgets.
Researchers have found that when families make an
effort to buy healthy food, they not only lose weight
① more - in season - waste
but also reduce their food budgets.
② less - in season - save
③ less - in all seasons - save
④ more - in all seasons - save
⑤ less - in all seasons - waste
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① seasonal - increase
② junk - decrease
③ unhealthy - drop
④ nutritious - exceed
⑤ healthy - reduce
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① Fresh and seasonal foods are rather expensive. ① Biology and the environment can be treated as
separate entities.
② It's better to cut down on food intake for weight loss.
② When we study biology, we must thoroughly separate
③ It is recommended to make a purchase list before the organism from the environment.
shopping to reduce food costs.
③ Genes are expressed in a vacuum, without any
④ Eating nutritious food saves money on food expenses. influence from the organism's environment.
⑤ The higher the cost of purchasing food, the higher the ④ An organism and its environment form an integrated
economic power. and dynamic system known as an ecosystem.
spoken of as if they were at opposite poles. This organism itself and the environment in which it
thinking results from a flawed understanding of functions. Yet biology and the environment are often
biological organisms and biological processes. The spoken of as if they were at opposite poles. This
latter are neither static nor disconnected from the thinking results from a flawed understanding of
context in which the organism lives. Of course, any biological organisms and biological processes. The
organism depends on its structure, its chemistry, and latter are neither static nor disconnected from the
its physiology, but it does not do so in isolation from its context in which the organism lives. Of course, any
environment. Genes are expressed in particular organism depends on its structure, its chemistry, and
contexts and their very expression alters the its physiology, but it does not do so in isolation from its
organism’s environment so that a new set of environment. Genes are expressed in particular
interactions takes place. In fact, so intertwined are contexts and their very expression alters the
these processes that we find it impossible to speak of organism’s environment so that a new set of
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Biology is the study of life; this includes both the For example, the behavior of an animal can be
organism itself and the environment in which it influenced by its social environment, including
functions. (A) biology and the environment interactions with other animals of the same or different
are often spoken of as if they were at opposite poles. species.
This thinking results from a flawed understanding of
biological organisms and biological processes. The
Biology is the study of life; this includes both the
latter are neither static nor disconnected from the
organism itself and the environment in which it
context in which the organism lives. Of course, any
functions. ( ① ) Yet biology and the environment are
organism depends on its structure, its chemistry, and
often spoken of as if they were at opposite poles. ( ② )
its physiology, but it does not do so in isolation from its
This thinking results from a flawed understanding of
environment. Genes are expressed in particular
biological organisms and biological processes. ( ③ )
contexts and their very expression alters the
The latter are neither static nor disconnected from the
organism’s environment so that a new set of
context in which the organism lives. Of course, any
interactions takes place. (B) , so
organism depends on its structure, its chemistry, and
intertwined are these processes that we find it
its physiology, but it does not do so in isolation from its
impossible to speak of them as separate entities.
environment. ( ④ ) Genes are expressed in particular
contexts and their very expression alters the
① In a nutshell - That is to say
organism’s environment so that a new set of
② At the same time - Simultaneously interactions takes place. ( ⑤ ) In fact, so intertwined
③ Yet - In fact are these processes that we find it impossible to speak
of them as separate entities.
④ Furthermore - In other words
⑤ So - Moreover
45. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [9-3]
Biology is the study of life; this includes both the
43. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? organism itself and the environment in which it
[9-3]
functions. Yet biology and the environment are often
Biology is the study of life; this includes both the spoken of as if they were at opposite poles. ① This
organism itself and the environment in which it thinking results from a flawed understanding of
functions. Yet biology and the environment are often biological organisms and biological processes. ② The
spoken of as if they were at opposite poles. latter are neither static nor disconnected from the
context in which the organism lives. ③ Of course, any
organism depends on its structure, its chemistry, and
(A) This thinking results from a flawed understanding
its physiology, but it does not do so in isolation from its
of biological organisms and biological processes. The
environment. ④ Genetic diversity is recognized as a
latter are neither static nor disconnected from the
natural phenomenon that occurs in proportion to the
context in which the organism lives.
diversity of species. ⑤ Genes are expressed in
(B) Genes are expressed in particular contexts and
particular contexts and their very expression alters the
their very expression alters the organism’s
organism’s environment so that a new set of
environment so that a new set of interactions takes
interactions takes place. In fact, so intertwined are
place. In fact, so intertwined are these processes that
these processes that we find it impossible to speak of
we find it impossible to speak of them as separate
them as separate entities.
entities.
(C) Of course, any organism depends on its structure,
its chemistry, and its physiology, but it does not do so
in isolation from its environment.
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46. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), functions. Yet biology and the environment are often
(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [9-3] spoken of as if they were at ② opposite poles. This
Biology is the study of life; this includes both the thinking results from a flawed understanding of
organism itself and the environment in which it biological organisms and biological processes. The
functions. Yet biology and the environment are often latter are neither ③ static nor disconnected from the
spoken of as if they were at opposite poles. This context in which the organism lives. Of course, any
thinking results from a flawed understanding of organism depends on its structure, its chemistry, and
biological organisms and biological processes. The its physiology, but it does not do so in ④
latter are neither static nor disconnected from the connection from its environment. Genes are expressed
context in which the organism lives. Of course, any in particular contexts and their very expression alters
organism depends on its structure, its chemistry, and the organism’s environment so that a new set of ⑤
its physiology, but it does not do so in isolation from its interactions takes place. In fact, so intertwined are
environment. Genes are expressed in particular these processes that we find it impossible to speak of
contexts and their very expression alters the them as separate entities.
organism’s environment so that a new set of
interactions takes place. In fact, so intertwined are
these processes that we find it impossible to speak of 49. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [9-4]
them as separate entities. An old proverb says, “Give a man a fish and he eats for
Biology encompasses organisms and their a day, teach him to fish and he eats for a lifetime.”
environment, with genes expressed in (A) Recent research suggests that this proverb reflects the
contexts altering that environment. These processes most effective way to give people advice. Often, people
are inevitably linked and cannot be viewed as will ask for your opinion about an action they want to
(B) entities. take or a product they want to buy. It is tempting in
these situations to just tell them what you think is the
① specific - integrated best thing to do. However, people are far more likely to
② abstractive - immotal use your advice when you give them information that
supports their own ability to make a choice. It is
③ positive - separate
empowering to reach a decision independently, so
④ specific - separate providing someone with knowledge related to the
⑤ negative - one decision is a great way to be helpful.
*tempting: 솔깃한 **empowering: 활력을 주는
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50. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? want to take or a product they want to buy. It is ③
[9-4] tempting in these situations to just tell them what you
think is the best thing to do. However, people are far
An old proverb says, “Give a man a fish and he eats for
more ④ likely to use your advice when you give them
a day, teach him to fish and he eats for a lifetime.”
information that supports their own ability to make a
choice. It is empowering to reach a decision ⑤
(A) It is empowering to reach a decision
dependently, so providing someone with knowledge
independently, so providing someone with knowledge related to the decision is a great way to be helpful.
related to the decision is a great way to be helpful.
(B) It is tempting in these situations to just tell them
what you think is the best thing to do. However, people
53. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장
are far more likely to use your advice when you give
적절한 것은? [9-4]
them information that supports their own ability to
An old proverb says, “Give a man a fish and he eats for
make a choice.
a day, teach him to fish and he eats for a lifetime.”
(C) Recent research suggests that this proverb reflects
Recent research suggests that this proverb reflects the
the most effective way to give people advice. Often,
(A) [most / least] effective way to give people
people will ask for your opinion about an action they
advice. Often, people will ask for your opinion about an
want to take or a product they want to buy.
action they want to take or a product they want to buy.
It is tempting in these situations to just tell them what
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
you think is the best thing to do. However, people are
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B) far more (B) [likely / unlikely] to use your advice
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) when you give them information that supports their
own ability to make a choice. It is empowering to
reach a decision (C) [reluctantly / independently],
so providing someone with knowledge related to the
51. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
[9-4] decision is a great way to be helpful.
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An old proverb says, “Give a man a fish and he eats for [조건]
a day, teach him to fish and he eats for a lifetime.” ① 우리말 의미가 통하도록 영작할 것
Recent research suggests that this proverb (A) ② 필요시 어형 변화 및 단어 추가할 것
[reflects / reflect] the most effective way to give ③ [보기] far, likely, advice, information, support, choice
people advice. Often, people will ask for your opinion
about an action they want to take or a product they
want to buy. It is tempting in these situations to just 57. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
tell them (B) [what / that] you think is the best 곳은? [9-4]
thing to do. However, people are far more likely to use
However, people are far more likely to use your advice
your advice when you give them information that
when you give them information that supports their
supports their own ability to make a choice. It is
own ability to make a choice.
empowering to reach a decision independently, so
providing someone with knowledge related to the
An old proverb says, “Give a man a fish and he eats for
decision (C) [is / to be] a great way to be helpful.
a day, teach him to fish and he eats for a lifetime.” ( ①
) Recent research suggests that this proverb reflects
① reflect - what - is
the most effective way to give people advice. ( ② )
② reflect - what - to be Often, people will ask for your opinion about an action
③ reflect - that - is they want to take or a product they want to buy. ( ③ )
It is tempting in these situations to just tell them what
④ reflects - that - to be
you think is the best thing to do. ( ④ ) It is
⑤ reflects - what - is empowering to reach a decision independently, so
providing someone with knowledge related to the
decision is a great way to be helpful. ( ⑤ )
55. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [9-4]
① An old proverb says, “Give a man a fish and he eats
for a day, teach him to fish and he eats for a lifetime.”
② Recent research suggests that this proverb reflects 58. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [9-4]
the most effective way to give people advice. Often,
people will ask for your opinion about an action they
want to take or a product they want to buy. ③ It is
tempting in these situations to just tell them what you
think is the best thing to do. However, ④ people are
far more likely to use your advice when you give them
information that supports their own ability to make a
choice. ⑤ It is empowering to reach a decision
independent, so providing someone with knowledge
related to the decision is a great way to be helpful.
권보현T - 14 -
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An old proverb says, “Give a man a fish and he eats for of centralized economic governance. Given the lack of
a day, teach him to fish and he eats for a lifetime.” archaeological evidence from Uruk-period domestic
Recent research suggests that this proverb reflects the sites, it is not clear whether individuals also used the
most effective way to give people advice. Often, people system for personal agreements. For that matter, it is
will ask for your opinion about an action they want to not clear how widespread literacy was at its
take or a product they want to buy. It is tempting in beginnings. The use of identifiable symbols and
these situations to just tell them what you think is the pictograms on the early tablets is consistent with
best thing to do. However, people are far more likely to administrators needing a lexicon that by
use your advice when you give them information that literate and nonliterate parties. As cuneiform script
supports their own ability to make a choice. It is became more abstract, literacy must have become
empowering to reach a decision independently, so increasingly important to ensure one understood what
providing someone with knowledge related to the he or she had agreed to.
most effective way to give people advice. Often, people one understood what he or she had agreed to.
will ask for your opinion about an action they want to (B) The discovery of administrative tablets from the
take or a product they want to buy. It is tempting in temple complexes at Uruk suggests that token use and
these situations to just tell them what you think is the consequently writing evolved as a tool of centralized
best thing to do. However, people are far more likely to economic governance. Given the lack of archaeological
use your advice when you give them information that evidence from Uruk-period domestic sites, it is not
supports their own ability to make a choice. It clear whether individuals also used the system for
the decision is a great way to be helpful. literacy was at its beginnings. The use of identifiable
symbols and pictograms on the early tablets is
consistent with administrators needing a lexicon that
① empowers - unrelated to
was mutually intelligible by literate and nonliterate
② allows - related to
parties.
③ enables - regardless of
④ disallows - associated with ① (B) - (A) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B)
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62. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [9-Check] governing commodity production, collection, and
redistribution. ①The discovery of administrative tablets
For that matter, it is also unclear how widespread
from the temple complexes at Uruk suggests that
literacy was at its beginnings.
token use and consequently writing evolved as a tool
of centralized economic governance. ②The oldest Uruk
In the classic model of the Sumerian economy, the tablets were made circa 3100 BCE by scribes who took
temple functioned as an administrative authority wet lumps of clay, shaped them into lozenges, and
governing commodity production, collection, and wrote on them with a wooden stylus. ③Given the lack
redistribution. ( ① ) The discovery of administrative of archaeological evidence from Uruk-period domestic
tablets from the temple complexes at Uruk suggests sites, it is not clear whether individuals also used the
that token use and consequently writing evolved as a system for personal agreements. ④ For that matter, it
tool of centralized economic governance. ( ② ) Given is not clear how widespread literacy was at its
the lack of archaeological evidence from Uruk-period beginnings. ⑤ The use of identifiable symbols and
domestic sites, it is not clear whether individuals also pictograms on the early tablets is consistent with
used the system for personal agreements. ( ③ ) The administrators needing a lexicon that was mutually
use of identifiable symbols and pictograms on the early intelligible by literate and nonliterate parties. As
tablets is consistent with administrators needing a cuneiform script became more abstract, literacy must
lexicon that was mutually intelligible by literate and have become increasingly important to ensure one
nonliterate parties. ( ④ ) As cuneiform script became understood what he or she had agreed to.
more abstract, literacy must have become increasingly
important to ensure one understood what he or she
had agreed to. ( ⑤ ) Later, the stylized pictographs
65. 다음 글을 보기와 같이 요약하고자 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가장
became even more abstract and evolved from drawing
적절한 것은? [9-Check]
to stylus impressions, now called "cuneiform."
In the classic model of the Sumerian economy, the
temple functioned as an administrative authority
governing commodity production, collection, and
redistribution. The discovery of administrative tablets
63. (주관식) 다음 우리말을 주어진 조건에 맞게 바르게 영작하
from the temple complexes at Uruk suggests that
시오. [9-Check]
token use and consequently writing evolved as a tool
In the classic model of the Sumerian economy, the
of centralized economic governance. Given the lack of
temple functioned as an administrative authority
archaeological evidence from Uruk-period domestic
governing commodity production, collection, and
sites, it is not clear whether individuals also used the
redistribution. The discovery of administrative tablets
system for personal agreements. For that matter, it is
from the temple complexes at Uruk suggests that
not clear how widespread literacy was at its
token use and consequently writing evolved as a tool
beginnings. The use of identifiable symbols and
of centralized economic governance. Given the lack of
pictograms on the early tablets is consistent with
archaeological evidence from Uruk-period domestic
administrators needing a lexicon that was mutually
sites, it is not clear whether individuals also used the
intelligible by literate and nonliterate parties. As
system for personal agreements. For that matter, it is
cuneiform script became more abstract, literacy must
not clear how widespread literacy was at its
have become increasingly important to ensure one
beginnings. The use of identifiable symbols and
understood what he or she had agreed to.
pictograms on the early tablets is consistent with
administrators needing a lexicon that was mutually
In the Sumerian economy, tablets were
intelligible by literate and nonliterate parties. As
(A) documents recording the transfer of goods,
cuneiform script became more abstract, 읽고 쓰는 능력
used as administrative records by central governing
은 자신이 합의했던 것을 이해하고 있다는 것을 확실히 하기
economic authority, so it can be inferred that the
위해 점점 더 중요해졌음이 틀림없다.
significance of literacy had been (B) .
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③ accounting - emphasized
④ political - ignored 68. 다음 글의 밑줄친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것은? [9-Check]
⑤ economical - neglected In the classic model of the Sumerian economy, the
temple functioned as an administrative authority
governing commodity production, collection, and
redistribution. The discovery of administrative tablets
66. 다음 중 어휘의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [9-Check]
from the temple complexes at Uruk ① suggests that
In the classic model of the Sumerian economy, the
token use and consequently writing evolved as a tool
temple functioned as an administrative authority of centralized economic governance. ② Given the lack
governing commodity production, collection, and
of archaeological evidence from Uruk-period domestic
redistribution. The discovery of administrative tablets
sites, it is not clear ③ that individuals also used the
from the temple complexes at Uruk suggests that system for personal agreements. For that matter, it is
token use and consequently writing evolved as a tool
not clear how widespread literacy was at its
of ① centralized economic governance. Given ②
beginnings. The use of identifiable symbols and
insufficient archaeological evidence from Uruk-period pictograms on the early tablets ④ is consistent with
domestic sites, it is not clear whether individuals also
administrators needing a lexicon that was mutually
used the system for personal agreements. For that
intelligible by literate and nonliterate parties. As
matter, it is not ③ obvious how widespread literacy cuneiform script became more abstract, literacy must
was at its beginnings. The use of identifiable symbols
have become ⑤ increasingly important to ensure one
and pictograms on the early tablets is ④ consistent
understood what he or she had agreed to.
with administrators needing a lexicon that was
mutually intelligible by literate and nonliterate parties.
As cuneiform script became more abstract, literacy
must have become increasingly ⑤ negligible to ensure
69. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [9-Check]
one understood what he or she had agreed to.
In the classic model of the Sumerian economy, the
temple functioned as an administrative authority
governing commodity production, collection, and
redistribution. The discovery of administrative tablets
from the temple complexes at Uruk suggests that
67. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가
token use and consequently writing evolved as a tool
장 적절한 것은? [9-Check]
of centralized economic governance. Given the lack of
In the classic model of the Sumerian economy, the
archaeological evidence from Uruk-period domestic
temple functioned as an administrative authority (A)
sites, it is not clear whether individuals also used the
[governing / governed] commodity production,
system for personal agreements. For that matter, it is
collection, and redistribution. The discovery of
not clear how widespread literacy was at its
administrative tablets from the temple complexes at
beginnings. The use of identifiable symbols and
Uruk suggests that token use and consequently writing
pictograms on the early tablets is consistent with
evolved as a tool of centralized economic governance.
administrators needing a lexicon that was mutually
Given the lack of archaeological evidence from Uruk-
intelligible by literate and nonliterate parties. As
period domestic sites, it is not clear whether
cuneiform script became more abstract, literacy must
individuals also used the system for personal
have become increasingly important to ensure one
agreements. For that matter, it is not clear how
understood what he or she had agreed to.
widespread literacy was at its beginnings. The use of
identifiable symbols and pictograms on the early
tablets is consistent with administrators (B) [needing
/ needed] a lexicon that was mutually intelligible by
literate and nonliterate parties. As cuneiform script
became more abstract, literacy must have become
increasingly important to ensure one understood (C)
[that / what] he or she had agreed to.
권보현T - 17 -
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① How the Central Governing Economic System Was archaeological evidence from Uruk-period domestic
Established in Sumerian Society? sites, it is not clear whether individuals also used the
system for personal agreements. For that matter, it is
② The Tokens : Natural Symbols That Could Be Matched
One-for One with Standardized Goods in Preliterate not clear how widespread literacy was at its
Society beginnings. The use of identifiable symbols and
③ The Importance of Literacy in the Economic System of pictograms on the early tablets is consistent with
Sumerian Society administrators needing a lexicon that was mutually
intelligible by literate and nonliterate parties. As
④ The Role of Sumerian Temple: The Central Governing
Economic Authority cuneiform script became more abstract,
must have become increasingly important to ensure
⑤ The Origin of the Use of Token and Tablets in Sumerian
one understood what he or she had agreed to.
Temple
① inequality ② transaction
③ standardization ④ literacy
70. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [9-Check]
⑤ replacement
In the classic model of the Sumerian economy, the
temple functioned as an administrative authority
governing commodity production, collection, and
72. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [9-Check]
redistribution. The discovery of administrative tablets
from the temple complexes at Uruk suggests that In the classic model of the Sumerian economy, the
token use and consequently writing evolved as a tool temple functioned as an administrative authority ①
of centralized economic governance. Given the lack of governing commodity production, collection, and
archaeological evidence from Uruk-period domestic redistribution. The discovery of administrative tablets
sites, it is not clear whether individuals also used the from the temple complexes at Uruk suggests that
system for personal agreements. For that matter, it is token use and consequently writing evolved as a tool
not clear how widespread literacy was at its of centralized economic governance. ② Given the lack
beginnings. The use of identifiable symbols and of archaeological evidence from Uruk-period domestic
pictograms on the early tablets is consistent with sites, it is not clear whether individuals also used the
administrators needing a lexicon that was mutually system for personal agreements. For that matter, it is
intelligible by literate and nonliterate parties. As not clear ③ how widespread literacy was at its
cuneiform script became more abstract, literacy must beginnings. The use of identifiable symbols and
have become increasingly important to ensure one pictograms on the early tablets ④ is consistent with
understood what he or she had agreed to. administrators needing a lexicon that was mutually
*lexicon 어휘 목록 **cuneiform script 설형 문자 intelligible by literate and nonliterate parties. As
cuneiform script became more abstract, literacy must
have become increasingly important to ensure one
① In Sumerian society, temples served as central
governing economic authority. understood ⑤ which he or she had agreed to.
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3 번 - had she put it on her biceps or shoulder blade 30 번 - ⑤ 가격에 대한 음식의 영양가를 고려하면 돈에 비해
더 많은 것을 얻어 낼 수 있다.(제시문)--->(C) 예를 들어, 탄산음
4 번 - other-directing , other-directed / did , do / the
료와 맛이 가미된 음료는 주로 영양가 없는 칼로리 를 제공하는데,
others , others / being headed , heading / attend on
크랜베리와 같은 100퍼센트 과일 주스 한 방울만 넣은 가격 이 덜
, attend / tattoo / tatooed
비싼 소다수로 쉽게 대체될 수 있다.할인 판매 와 돈을 절약해 주
5 번 - that - it (that it) / the others / whom - where
는 쿠폰을 이용해야 한다. --->(B)심지어 가장 좋아하는 식료품점
/ was meant - meant / shouldn't-couldn't / she
으로부터 쿠폰과 이메일 알림을 받기 위해 온라인 등록을 할 수도
had-had she (if she had)
있다. 더 건강에 좋은 음식을 먹는 것이 실제로 우리에게 돈을 절
6번-② 약하게 해 준다. --->(A)제철 음식은 보통 잘 팔리도록 가격이 책
정된다.
7번-⑤
17 번 - ⑤ 본문은 문신은 항상 타인이 중심인것처럼 생각되지 35 번 - Researchers have found that when families
만 그 위치에 따라서 그런 목적이 아닐 수도 있다는 내용을 담으면 make an effort to buy healthy food, they not only
서 친구의 예시를 들어준 글이다. ⑤ 몇몇 사람들은 문신을 의도된 lose weight but also reduce their food
의미나 메시지 없이 온전히 미용적 목적으로 한다는 내용은 본문 budgets. Researchers/ have found/ that [when families
의 흐름과는 관련이 없다. make an effort to buy healthy food], they/ [not only] lose
weight/ [but also] reduce/ their food budgets.
18 번 - ② 문신은 보통 타인을 대상으로 하는 것이지만, 이 글
에서 Jennifer는 자신을 위한 목적으로 문신을 했다는 내용이므로 36 번 - ⑤ 연구자들은 가족들이 [건강에 좋은] 음식을 구매하
글의 제목으로 적절한 것은 ②이다. 려고 노력하면, 몸무게를 줄이는 것뿐만 아니라 그들의 음식 예산
도 [줄인다]는 것을 발견했다.
19 번 - ④ 제니퍼의 문신은 다른 사람들이 봤을 때 거꾸로 되
었다는 내용을 확인할 수 있으므로 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 ④ 37 번 - ③ (A)가격에 대한 음식의 영양가를 고려하면 돈에 비
이다. 해 더 많은 것을 얻어 낼 수 있다. [예를 들어], 탄산음료와 맛이
가미된 음료는 주로 영양가 없는 칼로리 를 제공하는데, 크랜베리
20 번 - ② 본문에서 Jennifer와 글쓴이가 같은 대학교에 입학
와 같은 100퍼센트 과일 주스 한 방울만 넣은 가격 이 덜 비싼 소
했다는 내용은 확인할 수 없다.
다수로 쉽게 대체될 수 있다. (B)할인 판매 와 돈을 절약해 주는
21 번 - ⑤ 정체성에 대한 내용으로 이 글은 문신의 위치에 따 쿠폰을 이용해야 한다. [그러므로] 심지어 가장 좋아하는 식료품
라서 다른 사람들에 대한 메시지가 아니라 자신만을 위한 메시지 점 으로부터 쿠폰과 이메일 알림을 받기 위해 온라인 등록을 할 수
로서의 역할을 한다는 내용이므로 정답은 ⑤이 적절하다. 도 있다.
22 번 - ③ seem + 보어의 형태이므로 ③ strangely를 38 번 - ④ 건강에 좋은 음식을 먹는 것이 돈을 절약하게 해 준
strange로 수정해야 한다. 다.
23 번 - ② ② aptitude는 적성이라는 의미이므로 태도에 대한 39 번 - ② 본문은 생물학과 환경을 따로 생각하는 경향이 있지
단어인 attitude로 수정해야 한다. 만, 이것은 잘못된 시각이다는 내용의 글이므로 글의 제목으로 적
24 번 - As she didn't put it on her biceps or shoulder 절한 것은 ② 생물학:유기체들과 그들의 환경에 대한 연구가 적절
blade, it could serve this purpose. If she had put it 하다.
on her biceps or shoulder blade, it couldn't have served 40 번 - ④ 본문의 중심 생각은 유기체와 환경은 상호 연결되어
this purpose의 문장이므로 이 문장을 직설법으로 고치면 정답이 있는 환경이므로 반드시 같이 생각해야 한다는 내용이므로 글의
된다. 내용과 일치하는 것은 ④이다.
25 번 - 제니퍼의 문신이 팔 안쪽에 위치해 있고, 다른 사람의 관 41 번 - ③ 생물학적 다양성에 대한 내용은 본문에서 확인할 수
점에서 보면 거꾸로 보인다는 것. This가 앞문장을 가리킨다. 없다.
26 번 - ③ <기출응용> 42 번 - ③ A:앞 문장의 내용을 뒷문장에서 반박하고 있으므로,
27 번 - ② yet이 적절하다. B:앞 문장의 내용을 다시 환기하는 문장이 뒷문
장에 연결되므로 In fact가 적절하다.
28 번 - ⑤
권보현T -1-
(정답지) Reading Master(리딩마스터)유형독해2024 이투스(리딩마스터유형독해) 9단원
43 번 - ① 제시문은 그러나 생물학과 환경은 종종 정반대에 있 your advice/ when [you] [give] them information {that
는 것처럼 이야기 된다는 내용이다. A의 This thinking이 제시문 supports their own ability to make a choice}.
을 가리키므로, A가 연결된다. 이후에, A의 내용을 연결하는 C가 57 번 - ④ 이 상황에서 여러분이 생각하기에 무 엇이 해야 할
온 이후, 같은 내용이 반복되는 B가 연결된다. 최선의 것인지 그냥 그들에게 말하고 싶어진다. [그러나], 선택 할
44 번 - ⑤ 제시문은 예를 들면, 동물의 행동은 사회적 환경에 수 있는 그들 자신만의 능력을 뒷받침하는 정보를 사람들에게 주
의해서 영향을 받을 수 있는데, 이것은 같거나 다른 종들과의 상호 면, 그들은 여러분의 조언을 이용할 가능성이 훨씬 더 크다.
작용을 포함한다는 내용이다. 환경에 영향을 받는다는 내용 뒤에 58 번 - ③ 사람들에게 조언을 제공하는 가장 효과적인 방법:
연결될 수 있는 문장인데, 이와 같은 내용이 언급되는 ⑤의 앞 문 결정을 하는 데 도움이 되는 정보를 주는 것
장을 단서로 생각할 수 있다.
59 번 - ② 자주적으로 결정을 내리는 것은 [활력을 주는=가능
45 번 - ④ 본문은 생물학적 유기체와 환경은 상호 관계를 통한 하게 하는] 일이어서, 누군가에게 그 결정과 [관계된] 지식을 제공
밀접한 관계를 지닌다는 내용이다. ④ '유전적 다양성은 종의 다양 하는 것은 도움이 되는 훌륭한 방법이다.
성에 비례해서 일어나는 자연적인 현상으로 인식되고 있다'는 본
문의 흐름과는 관련이 없다.
60 번 - ④ 서로 이해할 수 있는
권보현T -2-