Table 1. Developmental Milestones
for Speech and Language in Children
Age Receptive Expressive
6 months Turns to rattling Laughs*
sound* Vocalizes (cooing)*
Turns to voicet
9 months — Babbles, single syllables*
Says “mama” or “dada,”
nonspecifict
Waves “bye-bye” +
12 months Follows one-step —_ Babbles*
command’ Imitates vocalizations and
sounds*
Says one wordt
Waves “bye-bye”
15months — Says one word*
Says three wordst+
Waves “bye-bye”*
18 months Points to at least Says three words*
one body part} Says six wordst
2 years Points to two Combines words+
pictures* Names one picturet
Follows two-step
command'®
2.5 years Points to six Knows two actions}
body parts* Names one picture*
Speech half understandable}
2 waare ae Knawic tain adiactivacto years ruws Oy auyceuvesy
Names four pictures*
Names one colort
Speech all understandable+
A years _— Defines five wordst
Names four colors}
Speech all understandable*
Note: Except where otherwise cited, milestones are adapted from
Bright Futures: Guidelines for Health Supervision of Infants, Children,
and Adolescents.’*
*—WMore than 90 percent of children pass this item.
+—50 to 90 percent of children pass this item.
Information from references 14 and 15.
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