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significance, and stating the purpose of the research. The literature review delves into existing studies
and scholarly works related to MS, identifying gaps in knowledge and laying the groundwork for the
research methodology.

The methodology section outlines the research approach, data collection methods, and analytical
techniques employed in the study. Findings are presented and analyzed in detail, shedding light on
new insights and contributing to the existing body of knowledge on MS.

The discussion section interprets the findings in the context of the research question, highlighting
their implications and addressing any limitations or challenges encountered during the study. Finally,
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Diagnosis and Differential Patients with a spinal cord syndrome suggestive of clinically isolated
syndrome characteristically present with a partial transverse myelitis, which is usually dominated by
sensory symptoms. Katz Sand, Ilana B. MD; Lublin, Fred D. MD, FAAN, FANA. Diagnosis and
Differential Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis. However, there are various factors thought to play a role
in the disease. Statistics on Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is diagnosed in individuals
aged between 20 and 40 years. The statistics of multiple induration will be given, every bit good as
who are most at hazard. Table I showing prevalence of MS in different countries Country Prevalence
of MS per 100,000 persons Hungary 176 Slovenia 150 Germany 149 US 135 Canada 133 Czech
Republic 130 Norway 125 Denmark 122 Poland 120 Cyprus 110 Source (Trisolini et al., 2010)
Overview of the disease MS is not contagious and researchers have also ruled out the possibility of
one directly inheriting the disease. According to Kantarci (2008), Multiple Sclerosis represents one
of the most pathologically and clinically intricate heterogeneous diseases, whose aetiology is not
fully known. Anything within that environment, such as stressful events or cigarette smoke, as well
as characteristics that can bring about infections to a person, thus damaging their immune system,
can cause multiple sclerosis. This damage leads to disruption of nerve impulse along axons resulting
in the many symptoms seen in multiple sclerosis patients. It is difficult for us a family to get through
but we just take each day as it comes. Popescu, Bogdan F. Gh. MD, PhD; Pirko, Istvan MD, FAAN;
Lucchinetti, Claudia F. MD, FAAN. Pathology of Multiple Sclerosis: Where Do We Stand. Report
this Document Download now Save Save Multiple Sclerosis Reaction Paper For Later 0 ratings 0%
found this document useful (0 votes) 73 views 2 pages The Role of Epstein-Barr Virus in the Onset
and Pathogenesis of Multiple Sclerosis: A Comprehensive Review Uploaded by csharpie31 AI-
enhanced title and description Multiple Sclerosis is a disease characterized by inflammation and
degeneration of the myelin sheath of neurons in the brain and spinal cord. The individual human who
is 16 years of age or older and pastthe acute stage of. In regard to geological factors, the countries
that seem to be most common with their bouts of multiple sclerosis are Europe, New Zealand,
southern Canada and northern United States, and southeastern Australia -- latitude seems to play a
big role in deciding on what locations are most common for multiple sclerosis. Moreover, the role of
the nurse also includes educating patients, and helping a. This include one’s gender where women
get affected by the disease twice as much as their male counterparts. Video Say more by seamlessly
including video within your publication. Between attacks, symptoms may disappear completely;
however, permanent. Hall is credited with developing the conceptof Loeb Center because she
assumed. While multiple sclerosis has not been connected to genes, it has been found that a variety of
genetic variations can increase the risk of developing the disease; there are specific genes that have
been directly linked to the cause of multiple sclerosis in a person. This theory puts emphasis on the
importance of the total patient rather than looking. CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology.
2013; 19: (4): 901-921. Multiple sclerosis is capable of developing at any age, though the most
common age group to develop the disease is between twenty and forty years of age. The transverse
myelitis tends to be complete and is typically associated with extensive signal change in the cord
extending over many segments with swelling of the cord. Association with occupational exposures
and toxins—mainly solvents—has. MS takes several forms, with new symptoms either occurring in
isolated attacks. Additionally, an individual’s age may come to play in the disease considering most
diagnoses are done on persons aged 20 to 50 (Carroll, 2010). Katz Sand, Ilana B. MD; Lublin, Fred
D. MD, FAAN, FANA. Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis. The core is the
patient, the cure refers to the medical and nursing interventions and. The conceptof a patient
aggregate such as having families and communities as the.
Diagnosis and Differential Patients with optic neuritis related to underlying multiple sclerosis
typically present with painful, subacute, unilateral visual loss that manifests as visual blurring or a
scotoma. MS was first described in 1868 by Jean-Martin Charcot. Statistics Make data-driven
decisions to drive reader engagement, subscriptions, and campaigns. CONTINUUM: Lifelong
Learning in Neurology. 2013; 19:(4): 922-943. There were two limitations to the study, according to
study author Kathryn C. Over 50% of people with MS may use complementary and alternative
medicine. CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology. 2013; 19: (4): 901-921. Diagnosis and
Differential For paroxysmal symptoms (such as paroxysmal dysarthria, tonic spasms, or paroxysmal
sensory symptoms) to be considered an attack, symptoms must be recurrent over at least 24 hours.
Statistics on Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is diagnosed in individuals aged between 20
and 40 years. Specific symptoms can include double vision, blindness in one eye, muscle.
Improvement in neuroimaging techniques such as positron emission tomography. Statistics on
Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is diagnosed in individuals aged between 20 and 40 years.
While diagnostic criteria are not expected to change in the near future, work to. Indeed, multiple
sclerosis “has an overall familial recurrence rate of 20% (Compston, 2008).” The less that a person is
related to someone, such as the difference between siblings and half-siblings, the less chance that
there is that multiple sclerosis will be developed. Mayo Clinic Staff. “Multiple Sclerosis.”
MayoClinic.com. The Mayo Clinic, 3 Feb. 2009. Web. These new nurses will further underpin the
Risk Sharing scheme and serve the wider needs of people with M.S. The MS Society’s regional
network played a crucial part in making sure that health services throughout the country lodged
successful applications for these new MS nurses.’. Katz Sand, Ilana B. MD; Lublin, Fred D. MD,
FAAN, FANA. Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis. Keep on browsing if you
are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies. Life expectancy is on average 5 to 10 years
lower than that of an unaffected. Popescu, Bogdan F. Gh. MD, PhD; Pirko, Istvan MD, FAAN;
Lucchinetti, Claudia F. MD, FAAN. Pathology of Multiple Sclerosis: Where Do We Stand.
Horizontal gaze evoked rotary (torsional) nystagmus. The process of 'training' the immune system
with a vaccine is called immuni. Again, the presence of the genes specific to multiple sclerosis need
to be present in a family member to make it possible for another family member to develop the
disease. There are certain genes that are connected with multiple sclerosis, and they need to be
present in a family member to make the disease possible. This will also help avoid the weakening of
muscles. Unfortunately, especially in the younger patients, suicide is one of the leading factors of
death in patients with multiple sclerosis (Halbreich, 1993). A worrying but rare side effect is
treatment-related leukaemia. Adobe InDesign Design pixel-perfect content like flyers, magazines and
more with Adobe InDesign. On first diagnosing of MS it may be hard to lucubrate what type of MS
the person is diagnosed with due to changing clip in backslidings from individual to individual ( Ms
Trust 2010 ). Professor Yasser Metwally More Related Content What's hot Presentation1.pptx,
imaging of multiple sclerosis.
However, it should be definitively stated that although these breakthroughs are helping healthcare
professionals to integrate a further level of help to the patient as well as a greater level of
understanding of the disease, these treatments are still only meant to treat the symptoms and not as
a means of providing any level of cure; due to the fact that no known remedy exists for multiple
sclerosis. The deterioration of myelin is not localized to one region and so it can produce general
symptoms of fatigue, dizziness, and weakness or more specific symptoms such as paresthesia,
spasticity, and optic neuritis, which occur as a result of inflammation in the optic nerve and
extremities and present in the form of acute symptom attacks 2. Professor Yasser Metwally More
Related Content What's hot Presentation1.pptx, imaging of multiple sclerosis. CONTINUUM:
Lifelong Learning in Neurology. 2013; 19:(4): 922-943. In a study conducted by the World Health
Organization and Multiple Sclerosis International Federation (MSIF) to determine the prevalence of
the disease in 122 countries globally, it was found out that the median prevalence is 30 persons in
every 100,000 (Trisolini et al., 2010). In US, it is estimated that the number of people affected by MS
stands at between 250,000 and 350,000. Hall’s model appears to be completely and simply logical.
Motivationsare discovered through the process ofbringing into awareness the. He discussed these
aspects with his Doctor, who, after a thorough examination, and questioning about his family life,
confirmed the diagnosis that he was indeed suffering from Multiple Sclerosis. In short, the bodies of
the patients under the attack of MS will face multiple problems originating from the less control of
brain over the nerve system. Hall is credited with developing the conceptof Loeb Center because she
assumed. While there is no cure for multiple sclerosis, nor have their been methods to prevent the
disease, there are treatments and medications that are designated to target the individual symptoms,
as well as tending to the faulty autoimmune response. They are important not only for prognosis but
also for. In some cases, erroneous claims have misdirected research, resulting in a substantial but
unproductive investment in time and money. This theory puts emphasis on the importance of the
total patient rather than looking. Hall’s theory define Nursing as the “participation in care, core and
cure aspects of. MD; Lublin, Fred D. MD, FAAN, FANA. Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of
Multiple Sclerosis. CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology. 2013; 19: (4): 901-921. Their
symptoms and signs often get worse or can be triggered by an increase in body temperature. This
could serve as the basis for communication between physicians and other caregivers and for
increasing the efficiency and thoroughness of consultations between patients and physicians,
particularly if filled out by patients before meeting with the physician. Resources Dive into our
extensive resources on the topic that interests you. The assumptions of Hall’s Care, Cure, Core
Theory are as follows: (1) The. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to
manage cookies. Different courses of MS. What causes MS. Genes Infections. More Features
Connections Canva Create professional content with Canva, including presentations, catalogs, and
more. Pathophysiology Gadolinium MRI enhancement characterizes lesions with a damaged blood-
brain barrier, which enables the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the CNS Popescu, Bogdan F.
Gh. MD, PhD; Pirko, Istvan MD, FAAN; Lucchinetti, Claudia F. MD, FAAN. Pathology of Multiple
Sclerosis: Where Do We Stand. Dendrites create one of the most well-known structures in the brain:
the synapse. Clinical neurology should move toward adopting as a standard of care a concise
measurement of health status that includes quality-of-life measures, as well as impairment and
disability measures. Another subject discussed is the Health Care Reform. Between attacks,
symptoms may disappear completely; however, permanent. The virus that holds the biggest
association with multiple sclerosis is the Epstein-Barr virus, which causes infectious mononucleosis.
Katz Sand, Ilana B. MD; Lublin, Fred D. MD, FAAN, FANA. Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis
of Multiple Sclerosis. The assumptions of Hall’s Care, Cure, Core Theory are as follows: (1) The.
People increase their chances at developing multiple sclerosis when they already have thyroid
disease, Type 1 diabetes, or inflammatory bowel disease. There were two limitations to the study,
according to study author Kathryn C. The nurse specializer plays a large portion in reding, and back
uping the person 's pick on chosen intervention if required ( Burgess 2010 ). Moreover, medical
professionals not only have no idea how to cure the disease, it is also unknown how the individual
inherits or acquires the disease. Circulatory shock Cardiogenic Shock Hypovolemic Shock Sepsis,
Septic Shock an. These techniques are more specific for the disease than existing ones, but still lack.
For example, multiple sclerosis (MS) affects the neurons of the spinal cord as well. Sexual
dysfunction Alprostadil, selective oral phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors sildenafil, tadalafil,
vardenafil Male and female sexual dysfunction is common and must be specifically enquired about.
MS for a longer time, tend to be more disabled and have lower levels of. Secondary progressive MS
occurs in around 65% of those with initial relapsing-. The intervention takes clip to work patients
must be made cognizant of the procedures involved in DMT. Main article: Pathophysiology of
multiple sclerosis. Some of the Symptoms. Numbness Vision changes Pain. Life expectancy is on
average 5 to 10 years lower than that of an unaffected. Katz Sand, Ilana B. MD; Lublin, Fred D.
MD, FAAN, FANA. Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis. Although, the role
of the family or the community within the patient’s environment. By continuing we’ll assume you’re
on board with our. As such, it is the very definition of a chronic disease that almost always is the
primary cause of death for the patient who has acquired it. The reporter states that Philip is a 38-
year-old man who has been experiencing many neurological complaints over the past 4 years, thus
making him appear sad and depressed. Interferons slow the progression of the intensity of multiple
sclerosis symptoms. Therapy is also used as a method to overcome the symptoms; physical and
occupational therapists can teach the patient exercises that can help them to strengthen their bodies,
as well as exercises that can be undertaken to make daily tasks easier. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a
demyelinating disease in which the insulating covers. The biggest ground may be that an
apprehension that DMT does non work from oncoming. CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in
Neurology. 2013; 19: (4): 901-921. The core, according to Hall’s theory, is the patient receiving
nursing care. The core. According to Kantarci (2008), Multiple Sclerosis represents one of the most
pathologically and clinically intricate heterogeneous diseases, whose aetiology is not fully known.
Health can be inferred to be a state of self-awareness with a conscious selection of. Katz Sand, Ilana
B. MD; Lublin, Fred D. MD, FAAN, FANA. Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of Multiple
Sclerosis. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy, 33(1), 56-57.