PHYSICS INN ACADEMIA-M.A.

JAVED
R & T SERIES 2024 (CH. # 06 + 07 + 08 + 09 + 10 + 11)
NAME ROLL NO.:
INTERMEDIATE
CLASS PART FIRST
SUBJECT PHYSICS-I (HBT) TOTAL MARKS 85
OBJECTIVE
PAPER CODE 6471 DATE 26-02-2024 TIME ALLOWED 3 HOURS
Marks: 17 (OBJECTIVE) Time: 20 Minutes
Q.1: You have four choices for each objective-type question A, B, C, and D. For the choice that you think is correct, fill in the relevant circle in front of that
question number on the answer sheet. Use a marker or pen to fill the circles. Cutting or filling two or more circles will result in zero marks in that question. Attempt
as many questions as given in objective type question paper and leave other circles blank.
S.# Questions A B C D
1 The graph of acceleration as a function of Parabola Straight line Circle Ellipse
displacement in S.H.M is
2 By increasing the mass of the object four times Same Twice Three times Four times
attached to a spring. The time period will be:
3 P.E. of the spring-mass system is stored in: Spring Mass Both spring and String
mass
4 Stationary waves are set in an open organ pipe of 4m 1m 8m 3m
length 2 m. The wavelength of waves in the first
mode of vibration is:
5 Ripples produced in water is an example of: Light waves Electromagnetic Electronic waves Progressive waves
waves
6 Bats navigate and find food by: Microwaves Echolocation Electromagnetic Matter waves
waves
7 According to Laplace's equation, the speed of sound 362 m𝑠 −1 318 m𝑠 −1 333 m𝑠 −1 340 m𝑠 −1
in polyatomic Gas at S.T.P. is about:
8 Light waves cannot be polarized by: Selective absorption Reflection at a large Interference of light Scattering by air
incidence angle molecules
9 The speed of light in water is: 2 × 108 m𝑠 −1 2.25 × 108 m𝑠 −1 2.75 × 108 m𝑠 −1 3 × 108 m𝑠 −1
10 Newton’s rings are formed due to: Diffraction Refraction Reflection interference
11 For incident angles equal to or greater than the Lens (biconvex) Mirror (plane) Lens (concave) Lens (plano-
critical angle, the glass-air boundary will act as: convex)
12 In collimator, the rays coming out of the lens are Equal to the focal Greater than the Less than the focal At any distance
parallel if the distance between the lens and slit is: length of the lens focal length of the length of the lens between the lens
lens and the slit
13 The focal length of the concave lens is: Negative Positive Zero Both (a) & (b)
14 The concept of entropy was introduced by Clausius 1656 1856 1756 1956
in:
15 Pick the correct option for zero work done on/by a
thermodynamic system:

16 Heat engine converts thermal energy into: Mechanical work Electrical energy Hydro-energy Solar energy
17 The efficiency of diesel engines is: 80 % 90 % to 100 % 35 % to 40 % 15 %

(SUBJECTIVE) Marks: 68 Time: 02: 40 Hours

SECTION-I NOTE: MAKE DIAGRAM WHERE NECESSARY.
Q.2: Write the short answers to any EIGHT parts. (08*2=16)
(i) Name two characteristics of simple harmonic motion.
(ii) Under what conditions does the addition of two simple harmonic motions produce a resultant, which is also simple
harmonic?
(iii) With SHM, explain the equations; (a) y = A sin (ω t + ϕ ) (b) a = - ω2 x
(iv) A mass at the end of a spring vibrates up and down with a frequency of 0.600 Hz and an amplitude of 5 cm. What is its
displacement 2.56 s after it reaches a maximum?
(v) How can you compare the masses of two bodies by observing their frequencies of oscillation when supported by a
spring?
(vi) Why amplitude of the lead ball is greater than that of the pitch ball of the same size and length?
(vii) As a result of a distant explosion, an observer senses a ground tremor and then hears the explosion. Explain the time
difference
(viii) How are beats useful in tuning musical instruments?
(ix) Is it possible for two identical waves traveling in the same direction along a string to give rise to a stationary wave?
(x) The speed of a wave on a particular string is 24 m𝑠 −1 . If the string is 6.0 m long to what driving frequency will it
resonate?
(xi) What are the conditions for points which are in phase and out of phase?
(xii) Write down two differences between constructive and destructive interferences.
Q.3: Write the short answers to any EIGHT parts. (08*2=16)
(i) Can Doppler’s effect be applied to electromagnetic waves? Give an example.
(ii) Can visible light produce interference fringes? Explain.
(iii) An oil film spreading over a wet footpath shows colors. Explain how it happens.
(iv) In the white light spectrum obtained with a diffraction grating, the third-order image of a wavelength coincides with the
fourth-order image of a second wavelength. Calculate the ratio of the two wavelengths.
(v) In a double slit experiment the second order maximum occurs at θ= 0.25ᵒ. the wavelength is 650 nm. Determine the slit
separation.
(vi) A soap bubble looks black when it bursts, why?
(vii) What do you mean by selective absorption?
(viii) Describe a wavefront. How do plane wavefronts emerge out of spherical wavefronts?
(ix) What do you understand by linear magnification and angular magnification? Explain how a convex lens is used as a
magnifier.
(x) One can buy a cheap microscope for use by the children. The image seen in such a microscope has colored edges. Why
is this so?
(xi) How the power is lost in optical fiber through dispersion? Explain.
(xii) Find the magnifying power of a convex lens of 25 cm focal length that acts as a magnifying glass.
Q.4: Write the short answers to any SIX parts. (06*2=12)
(i) What is the function of a collimator in a spectrometer?
(ii) When the telescope is said to be in normal adjustment?
(iii) Why is the average velocity of the molecules in a gas zero but the average of the square of velocities is not zero?
(iv) Give an example of a process in which no heat is transferred to or from the system but the temperature of the system
changes.
(v) A mechanical engineer develops an engine, working between 327ᵒ C and 27ᵒ C, and claims to have an efficiency of
52%. Does he claim correctly? Explain.
(vi) Does the entropy of a system increase or decrease due to friction?
(vii) Why do we not keep bananas in the refrigerator?
(viii) Why spark plug is not needed in diesel engines?
(ix) Define reversible and irreversible processes. Give one example of each.
SECTION-II (Attempt any THREE questions. Each question carries Eight (08) Marks)
Q.5: (a) What is a simple pendulum? Show that its motion is S.H.M. Derive expression for its time period. And find
its frequency.

(b) Find the amplitude, frequency, and period of an object vibrating at the end of spring, if the equation for its
𝜋
position, as a function of time, is x= 0.25 cos⁡( 8)t what is the displacement of the object after 2.0 s?

Q.6: (a) Discuss the effect of pressure, density, and temperature on the speed of sound. Also, prove that
𝑣𝑡 = ⁡ 𝑣𝑜 + 0.61𝑡.

(b) The wavelength of the signals from a radio transmitter is 1500 m and the frequency is 200 kHz. What is the
wavelength for a transmitter operating at 1000 kHz and with what speed do the radio waves travel?

Q.7: (a) Explain the Young’s double slit Experiment by drawing its diagram. How are determine fringe spacing by
this method?

(b) A second-order spectrum is formed at an angle of 38.0ᵒ when light falls normally on a diffraction grating having
5400 lines per centimeter. Determine the wavelength of the light used.

Q.8: (a) Describe Michelson’s experiment for calculating the speed of light.

(b) A compound microscope has lenses of focal lengths of 1.0 cm and 3.0 cm. An object is placed 1.2 cm from the
object lens. If a virtual image is formed, 25 cm from the eye, calculate the separation of the lenses and the
magnification of the instrument.

Q.9: (a) Differentiate “Molar specific heat at constant pressure (𝐶𝑃 )" and “ Molar specific heat at constant volume
(𝐶𝑉 )". Justify that 𝐶𝑃 > ⁡ 𝐶𝑉 . Also prove that 𝐶𝑃 − ⁡ 𝐶𝑉 = 𝑅.

(b) A heat engine performs 100 J of work and at the same time rejects 400 J of heat energy to the cold reservoirs.
What is the efficiency of the engine?

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