NAME SHUBHAM ANTL BH03ALE

MTS No - 12211900

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, PUNE

005
Wellesly Road, Shivajinagar, Pune- 411

FREE VTBRATTON RESPONSE OF R. C. BEA

AIM

o(alculate Dampinq Ratio Dampinqhequency Natural freguencs

of the &ust.em
find tind Stittness and the critical dampingot the s4stem

THEORY

to vibrate on ts olan the

Ahen qiven an excitation ande t
freguencs at lahich a _beam aill 0s.cillate is its natural freguency
I h Yalur of natura
Ihis Condition is called_free conditian
depends Onls a Sustem parameters 0f mass
and stieness
requencs

arc made for modellin_ analysis

mportant_Assumplions tor Undamped Systems

Considered to be lumped
cin The lass M) of the Lhole 3ustem is
at themiddle of the beam
present in the System
I )No Energy Consuminqelement damping) is
e .undamped vibratian
D The_complex cYOSs-3.cction type at material of the Teal Beam_
beamn
has been simplified fo9quare f a

sustem is qiYen bs
lhe aOverning tguationor Such a
M + Kx

IAhere w V m

01
A

cOLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, PUNE

Wellesly Road, Shivajinagar, Pune- 411 005

is the the
Ris the shiiness ot the 3ystm properiy depends on

Length omert ot Inetia T}young's odulus E

the material ot the beam

For Simply
Eor Simply Supported Beam K =48 EI

For Cantilever BeamR =3EL (one end is hinged)

L

for Fixed Beam K = 4ET

L

DAMPTNG TNA BEAM:

Athough there is no visible damper the real Sustem has Some

amount damping prescot in t ahen a system lAlth dampinq
underqoes ree
Vibration the damping pxoperty must also be
Considered for ths odelinq Analusis

SingleDegkee ot Freedom ass Sprindamper Sustem under

ree vibration is 9overned bs
i+C +Kr 0
+ Con + con 0
Nhere C= Dampinq present in the syatem
7 Rtio otDampinq Ctitical Damping Cc

Critical Damping Canbe Scen as the Dampinq just sufficient

to ayoid 0scillations
At Citical CondiHion 7 1
for Real System <1

0
 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, PUNE
005
Wellesly Road, Shivajinagar, Pune- 411

LhDamped Natural frequencs is calculated a9 givenbelaw

Wn 1 -7a

FORmULA
(onsidering- Simply _SupportedR.C. Becam

a) I -bd

3 Natural hequency(Wn)=/K
M

4) T= 2T

5) reguencu

CALCULATTONS

CASE (T) CASE (I)

Simply Supported R.C Beam dimply Supported RC. Beam size

ofsize (100mm x loomm) oommx 20omm)
Grade Concrete M30 Grade of Coneete M30.
E - 738C 17 N mm E 7386 1R7 NImm
L 2000mm_ L 2ooo mm

I -8:334 x1o mm I= C6.CZ Xio mm

K1369 415 Nlm.m K 0954 5055 Nmm
50-9 C8 Kq lol93 R
W 5 183 rad/scc. W = lo 36C_rad/see.
121R SeC 0.Coc CoC se c
0825 Hz f G5 Hz
03
TEUIT

cOLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, PUNE

Wellesly Road, Shivajinagar, Pune- 411 005

Conclusian
Consideinq tiwo cyo8.9-section ot Reinforred Concrete Beam Ne
have obtained theNatur leguency

Nhen theDepth at Bcam is dau bled, stiËneas gets inaeased-

enormously

3 IP the bepth ot Bcam is daubled Keeping all othex factors Constan

Natural hequen.cs qets doubled while Time pexiod gets hat

o4.