1s sumverng— a 58, Angi Inrometal Maths tg nt Cae “ae flowing art tds of eting ou sapere cen ty angi orn eds a 1 ay Rakin tage anges, 2 By wo hota 1, Rankine’ Mato tngntlo ebcon Ang (Fg 5.1 lg met baer ena ca aw, ete ea: eat nly) Te od ‘Slides chad ees mtn. Te ‘aie ii ese ‘Let T, and, be the tangent points and AB the nt anget fo te 1, .F, eesathescsntive points onthe care, ‘Rothe radi ofthe curve, cones iss Cog he ena of te core BD, DB, Bae tie echt 4 ‘even aga gen a eof nly ‘DEE ele, makes with the rerpective tangents a TeDeE ee nd =the tol seat defecion angle which the Aue te Rotdr TD: DEY BE. es make wih the Ant iSepen a Now the chord TD it approsinatly equal to areTD=C, ZBTDabm}ZTOD Le. TOD=2h AEEDg,- 00 i ato «nate eee = Spx Maas G1 coon = 17it9 inser. 520) Sinan, at 189 satis S ats = 1789S snes om 520) fice fhe end agi CC Connon ea 6 the length of the full chord, ple ‘The total tangential angle ((,) for the first chord =o ft . ot apa an (0) fo te snd on Bese tat ane (29 1a Zar bac D+ ZDKE sie sen, : {he fanget a D and te chor16 sumverna— ‘ bysteth = Beth Similarly, Ayndy ethene, (Ben. 522) : ot ‘her 9 ithe detection angle of he curve thn degre of the curve (D) is knoe, the defect ele or pagideed Esa te TS"icet nd it or tek cf SAP. Spx Pcoes BOS Setanta a= oP 2 en 529 Procdare of sting on the Cave: ()_ Locate the anent pits (ane Than fad st tr ange, From tae change eo ‘Site gt ofa and iat scored te total een ‘Eads foe ail ins onthe carves eoribed above (W) Set up and eel he theodoit tthe fru tangent pla 7). WU) Settbe vere A of the Roriontal cele to 20 and diet Beh 1S aig ed NRE enol Band Lootea the veri plate and se te vemier A 10th Sint esha on rose toes TD. weal ie cpt .. ‘Mon this ine, moire 7 qua ia lenght tote frst ‘ting the fet pomt Dae carve. (),Looten the upper ciamp and st be vrnler Ato the second esllon ange we te caf ugh nce dete ang TE, Hold {Besero end of he shain st D and swing te otet end nt! the artow BSLdsr oat en i ited by thee fst thor ning the sco ‘Poin (5) onthe core (Conte the proces wail the end of he cure i reached. $54 pit the locate mut colnlde wih the previously lene Pn tran he aioe teen dem hon ag sila the peril anolyte. Inst few peg aye ast ‘od otherwise the eure thold be seat agua. ore: Ue the cae of 6 efhanded care, ech of the rat De be as, toa fo 30 to tba te reed Mite We seat: the ‘weir sd” be ot 10 ccunves ro G29, C6), 9H —09 ct. 10 ota te Lt. Dn nd This method sts highy accurate reais end & ost commonly used Torun a her precast Fig 54s, Degree of he curve, D=S* ‘The destin angle, ¢—180"—144°=36° The tangent engi Rtn 30 sxtan =38.8x0320 70 m3 21.70) cain.1 —ne Teamineh =f pam ae a21e200 Hojo cae eves: Chi Caine tte interaction poten —e8o0 Del eg a inne Dasa ‘Chainage of Ist tangent point (T,) = 117630 =39 630 ‘ting ore Tinton = 74 cao noe Saasat oo ayn 12308 ains=r 7307 “The total ange (or defection) angles for the chor te nr 307 eae $8307 428300 & te br 30-4 (Chanage of nd tangent point T) 159230 46+ 120 wi, Ste Sea eng ote Tease 09630) Beeboreie “ae beraiary Claes —s+00) aloe Tinvem te | al¢ Ged: Lenght embeded 3.70 Bae lese) S| Ee | ad | ee of 6 ful chords 0.00 3 He | Hi 2 Sela ected Sas : Tolle Zaikaom 7 beso allege re ae ny eee cree 1| 40400 | 270] 1 se 30 | 15830] 1 58 40) ‘From Ean, 521, the tangential engis, 2| ato | 30 | 230 00 | 42820) 428 40] The care 3]aseo | 30 | 23000 | 6 5830] 6 40] nant oe. 17189 ovinates 55 2 4] 40400 | 30 | 2 30.00 | 9 28 30) 9 5 40) The ee 4,for the Sst chord 71893. 2272 mtn 15 3 s} aso» | 30 | 22000 | u se 30] 1 3 0| nce to For ach of he 6| «5400 | 0 | 23000 | 1428 20] 1628 to mn etorks=tTit 9 1502" 909" alsesee | o0,| 23000,| esr] ea -rk6+12.39 1230] 101 20 | 18 00 c0| 18 0 oo sor 0130" 1230, forthe Itt chord 17189% 1rt sunverna—t 2. Tro Teste method (Fi 5.16) “This method is very wef in the absence of chain or tape 54 dio when the ground not favorable for accurate ching hale” slopie aed tecuate method bat" requis overtly tre {Rhteuments nd ino cuveyor To operate upor them a0 fs ot Fig. 516 commonly umd athe metod of decon angie. In hit Iebod, te’ propeey of cle tha the angle betwen the tangent Aindtbe chord tals she angle which that hord nabtends See ‘pponit ement wed. etmek te, ete Soros 2 SEER eGo iil tt ie Be acl coe aegis Sie ta wed Ue Reis le Ete a Procedre of wetng ont ofthe Carve; () Set p two theodalites, one A Ty ad the other aT, (i) Set version ofthe horizontal ciel of each af the theodelte (Wi), Tur the istrament aT, 10 sight the intersection polat B and fat at Fy coset, (i) et the veri ofeach of the instruments to rad the fest ‘etetin angle hy. "Now the ie of sgh ofthe astern at Ts {Mee Tb aad thal of te intrament a along) T3D. Thee plat ‘tater the required port onthe" curve Dec the stant od wail exactly by both he teodo- ‘tt tas hong the fet pat Da the cave fe he verne of each of the astruments to the second “hy” procnd ts bale obtaa tessa pole (2) (0) Reps te proces wi the wl ue it ot. ys. happen ta hpi T may not eye “rey in cha tae abet hela te {eseuned at owaris"B wih he" verse Aiet foarte Isnt vel ite andre Were A Soret ae ot (se $-) Te etacope in thas deed wong TH For the fst pit Don the cave, st he vei Ato ead (20° $) +00 sitaty for the second Point Be the 59, Dimes raglg sage Curves Ce L When the pat of lntarsecton of the tangents mente: ie, S17." ao" commocly nape. tat the tee Seibeprn, "teens inceabe dents sbimses Hela, ne aelesn annie (9 ands. foeay “re the Sica mort be raged fo mesure that gong at