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The aggregates are categorized by size as coarse and fine aggregate. These materials pose problems
of disposal and health hazards. The recent government initiative to stop sand mining insists the need
to recycle, reuse and substitute natural aggregates in order to ensure environmental sustainability.
The sand is usually used in concrete as a fine aggregate. Flexural toughness can be measured by
taking the useful area under the load-deflection curve in flexure. Road Construction, National
Highways Construction, Utilization of Industrial Waste, Fly Ash Bricks. Vishvakarma
Mahavidyalaya Engineering College, Sardar Patel University (Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat-. The
present investigation is to study the workability parameters of M25 and M40 grades of concrete
using slump cone test, Compaction factor test, and Vee-bee time test. Especially high strength
concrete is nowadays very well utilized in many aspects. Crushed concrete is available nowadays in
large quantities, which also results from the demolition of old structures and waste concrete from
new structures. New technologies have evolved very fast to cater different difficulties in the
construction industry, Production of concrete which will leave a substantial mark on the
environment. They should be accessible to the ordinary people and be low in monetary cost.
Download Free PDF View PDF BEHAVIOUR OF STEEL FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE
UNDER FLEXURAL FAILURE IRJET Journal Steel fiber reinforced concrete (S.F.R.C) is
distinguished from plain concrete by its ability to absorb large amount of energy and to withstand
large deformations prior to failure. Since it is hard to standardize the characteristic of recycled
aggregates, all the researchers who study recycled aggregate should perform experiment of their
concrete, which will be used for recycled aggregate, to gain the characteristics of their specimens.
The call for sustainable development is answered by the process of recycling this construction and
demolition waste (CDW). The Chemical admixture used in the concrete is CaCl2 (Accelerator).Fibre
content were varied by 0%, 0.50%, 0.75%, 1%, 1.5% and 2% by volume of concrete. In this modern
age, civil engineering constructions have their own structural and durability requirements, every
structure has its own intended purpose and hence to meet this purpose, modification in traditional
cement concrete has become mandatory. This so-called particle size engineering results in concretes
that meet all technical requirements, but that also make optimum use of the cement it is containing.
The quality analysis in making PCC cement is chemically in the form of Insoluble Residue (IR), Loss
of Ignition (LOI), and free lime (FCaO) as well as the quality of physics in the form of Blaine,
setting time, and cement mortar compressive strength. The new additives fly ash and Recon-3s,
which is tried in recent times without any scientific study was found to be satisfactory. Famous
concrete structures include the Hoover Dam, the Panama Canal and the Roman Pantheon. To
determining the above properties of the recycled aggregate by studying the influence of limited
percentage of recycled aggregate in concrete. Concrete with a nominal mix of 1:1:2 and strength of
25 MPa was adopted. New technologies need to be developed to help improve the durability of
PCPs without significantly increasing its maintenance requirements or sacrificing its infiltration
properties. The activators had a positive effect strength wise, although the higher Na2SO4 not always
was the most effective. Standard test specimens were cast and tested to determine the durability
properties such as resistance to acid and alkali attack, elevated temperature, abrasion, and impact,
and porosity characteristics, and observed to possess better sustainability under the action of these
agents. Hypo sludge is the waste material from paper industry that has some chemical properties
similar to that of cement. BVM Engineering College, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, Dr. Jayeshkumar
R. Pitroda, Associate Professor, PG Coordinator. Recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) generally
result from a two-stage crushing of the concrete obtained from demolition followed by the screening
and removal of contaminants (wood, plastic, metal, ceramics etc.). The literature review showed that
the recycled aggregates concrete (RAC) are less resistant, with 15 to 40% versus concrete obtained
using natural aggregates. EPS, 5% EPS, 10% EPS, 15% EPS and 20% EPS in floating concrete, and
its feasibility study is to be conducted.
The present investigation is to study the workability parameters of M25 and M40 grades of concrete
using slump cone test, Compaction factor test, and Vee-bee time test. Here cement is constantly
replaced with metakaolin by 15% and fine aggregate is partially replaced with WFS in various
percentages such as 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% and using glass fibers 0.5% by weight of cement.
You can download the paper by clicking the button above. He has joined Birla Vishvakarma
Mahavidyalaya Engineering College as a faculty. According to their test results, it shown that there
was no effect with the replacement of 30% coarse Recycled aggregate concrete used on the ceiling
strength of concrete. This project presents adding steel and coir fibres to the percentage of 0.5, 1.0,
1.5, and 2.0% to the weight of the concrete. Nonetheless the loss of mass for both soil and sand
against chemical attack was meager and the values were almost the same for all practical purposes. In
flexure, fiber inclusion can affect the failure mode of the composite structure significantly. Master’s
degree in Construction Engineering and Management (Final year) from Birla Vishvakarma. To
browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to
upgrade your browser. Super plasticizer was used to increase the workability at water-cement ratio of
0.43 for all combinations. Concrete has attained this preeminent position because of many useful
properties it is endowed with. In India presently less than 50% of fly ash produced is consumed. See
Full PDF Download PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Related Papers Topics in cement and
concrete research Khurram Azhar The present paper addresses several topics in regard to the
sustainable design and use of concrete. It is called recycled aggregate which can be produced by
concrete crusher. If recycled aggregates were practically useful in construction area, two aspects
would be expected. In conclusion, it has been found that recycled aggregates are suitable in making
concrete. The effect of 5% of H2SO4 on these concrete mixes are determined by immersing these
cubes for 7days, 28days and in above solutions and the respective changes in both compressive
strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength and weight reduction had observed and up to a major
extent we can conclude concretes made by that Fly Ash and Silica Fume had good strength and
durable properties compared to conventional aggregate in severe Environment. Further, its
performance in a pervious pavement is under study. Download Free PDF View PDF IRJET-
DURABILITY OF CONCRETE IN WHICH FINE AGGREGATE IS SOIL IRJET Journal In this
experimental investigation concrete was produced using soil as fine aggregate instead of river sand.
The characteristic of recycled aggregates could be different by its parent concrete because the parent
concrete was designed for its purposes such as permeable, durable and high strength concrete.
Download Free PDF View PDF An Experimental study on properties of concrete with Recycled
Aggregates and Synthetic Fibres -A Literature Review EditorIJEE RajuAedla It had been a common
practice in the ancient communities to reuse valuable left over materials, e.g. metals and building
materials from deconstruction of previous thing or property. Download Free PDF View PDF Study
on Strength Development of High Strength Concrete Containing Fly ash and Silica fume Mohan
Ganesh This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation carried out to evaluate the
compressive strength of High Strength Concrete. Fly ash Concrete is an effort in reducing cement
content of construction. For example, when you write your paper and hit autoformat, our system will
automatically update your article as per the Cement and Concrete Research citation style. Natural
pozzolans such as volcanic pumice (VP) have been used as partial replacement to PC, in contents
lower than 25% as higher contents reduce strength. With its weaknesses overcome and its positive
properties retained, beautiful concrete structures have given expression to man’s imagination and
sense of elegance. Use of concr. Download Free PDF View PDF Strength Evaluation and High
Temperature Performance Assessment of Fly Ash Based Cementecious Material IJMTST -
International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology (ISSN:2455-3778) Concrete is
the most common construction material in the world because it combines very good mechanical and
durability properties, workability and relative low cost. Although using recycled aggregates has great
opportunity to preserve healthy environment, the properties and characteristics of recycled aggregates
has not been fully investigated yet. Construction Engineering and Management, Eco-friendly
Construction.
M20 Concrete Mix: Conventional Concrete and Floating. Engineering College Bharuch, Gujarat
Technological University in 2017. Globally the concrete construction industry has taken a
responsible attitude to ensuring its natural resources are not overexploited. The reason for its
extensive use is that it provides good workability and can be moulded to any shape. Vishvakarma
Mahavidyalaya Engineering College, Sardar Patel University (Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat-. This
study analyzes the performance of concrete mix for compressive strength of cubes at 7 and 28 days
and flexural strength of beams for 28 days respectively for M-25 grade concrete. At the same time
foundry industry also generates large amount of waste sand. A normal weight weighs 2400 kg of
concrete per cubic meter. Further, a comparison is given between normal concrete and fly-ash
concrete to show the properties which can be enhanced by proper utilization of fly-ash as a partial
replacement of cement. Its great versality and relative economy in filling wide range of needs has
made it very competitive building material. A constant water binder ratio of 0.34 is maintained for
compressive strength and split tensile strength evaluation for M60 grade of concrete. Since the start
of the nineteenth century, studies were conducted. Perhaps the easiest and most accurate way of
calculating. India. He has joined Civil Engineering Department at Government Engineering College
Banswara, Rajasthan. It is called recycled aggregate which can be produced by concrete crusher.
Then SciSpace would allow you to download your references in Cement and Concrete Research
Endnote style according to Elsevier guidelines. Corresponding values against alkaline attack were
0.775 for sand specimen and 0.795 for soil specimen, respectively. The following table 8 shows the
notation for different concrete mixes. Steel fiber is commonly used fiber in comparison of other
fibers. The recycled aggregates obtained from waste concrete are more angular and have higher
absorption and specific gravity than natural coarse aggregates and it resulted in increased strength
and improved load carrying capacity. The maximum compressive strength is obtained for a concrete
coupon of fiber content 0.4%. As the fiber content increased from 0.4 % the compressive strength
get reduced, causing poor workability of concrete. A total of four sets of experiments each having
three concrete beams, one set control beam and three sets with randomly distributed discrete steel
fiber at different depths henceforth noted as fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) beam, were performed
to determine the most economical structure in the perspective of ultimate strength and shear capacity.
One is illustrated at the beginning of introduction; the other one is that we could reduce consumption
of natural aggregate resources. It also mentioned that Recycled aggregate concrete could be used in
high strength concrete mixes with the Recycled aggregate concrete content in the concrete. In this
study the laboratory test results indicates that as the percentage of Natural Aggregate in the mixture
decreases by replacing the Recycled Aggregate, the corresponding strength of these mixtures goes on
decreasing, however up to the 60% replacement level, it achieves target mean strength. Discussion of
published material and rapid communications will form part of the journal where appropriate. All
Floating Concrete mixes which are made with different proportion gives desirable. Download Free
PDF View PDF A Study on Impact of Polypropylene (Recron 3S) Fibers on Compressive and Tensile
Strength of Concrete IJIRST - International Journal for Innovative Research in Science and
Technology The use of blended cement is becoming common in these days owing to the attempts
made by the researchers in the direction of utilization of materials, which are available in natural
abundantly. Download Free PDF View PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry,
preview is currently unavailable. The book also provides appendices on strut-and-tie-method,
properties of soils, design aids, and practical tips and thumb rules that add value to the rich content of
book.
The foundry sand is sand used for the formation of moulds essential in the casting process.
Download Free PDF View PDF A Comparative Study on Flexural Strength of High Strength
Concrete using Silica Fume IRJET Journal This paper investigates the effect of mineral admixture
silica fume in determining the modulus of rupture of high strength concrete. Recycling construction
waste is vital both in order to reduce the amount of open land needed for land filling and to reduce
depletion of raw materials. Expanded Polystyrene Beads In Concrete”, International Journal of
Research in Engineering and Technology, Volume 3. It saves the cement requirement for the same
strength thus saving of raw material. Download Free PDF View PDF See Full PDF Download PDF
Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. In the phase two contains to determine the
Compressive Strength, Split Tensile Strength and Flexural Strength of the concrete at 7, 14 and 28
days by adding steel and coir fibres to the percentage of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0% to the weight of the
concrete. When the useful life of the structure is over it will be demolished and all the demolished
wastes just find their way to landfills. This experimental investigation is carried out under mix
proportions i.e. M20 and the results of the durability tests are compared with the same mix
proportionated concrete cubes. The manufacturing process, processing techniques and their influence
on different characteristics of aggregates and thereby the consequent concrete properties associated
with non-structural applications are discussed in detail. Ordinary drinking water available locally was
used for casting and curing of all specimen of this research. Then Steel fibres are used to increase the
tensile strength of concrete. Jute fiber is environmental-friendly and economical fiber. From the test
results, it was found that incorporation of steel fiber in RC beams have shown to be effective in
enhancing the shear strength capacity. The concrete is made with concrete wastes which are eco-
friendly to environment is known as Recycled aggregate concrete. The development of porous
concrete mainly focuses on increasing the porosity rather than the strength due to many advantages
can be gained when having higher porosity. However, it is weak in tension as the cement holding the
aggregate in place can crack, allowing the structure to fail. The use of glass powder and fly ash in
high performance concrete as a supplementary cementitious material was an alternative to traditional
concrete. A comparison is made between fly ash and cement properties which are used as sub-grade,
base in Highway construction. This experimental investigation deals characterization of materials
including iron ore tailing and copper ore tailing. The standard cubes, cylinders and beams for
conventional concrete and coconut fiber reinforced concrete were prepared and tested under
compression testing machine and flexure testing machine respectively. By the use of Recycled
aggregate concrete it is possible to reduce the CO2 emission in atmosphere. Based on experimental
investigations concerning Slump Test, Compressive Strength, Density test and Water Absorption test
for. Dr. Jayeshkumar Pitroda received his Bachelor of Engineering Degree in Civil Engineering from
Birla. It has a closed cell structure that is unable to absorb water. It consumes less raw material than
normal concrete (no sand), it provides superior insulation values when used in walls, and through the
direct drainage of rainwater, it helps recharge groundwater in pavement applications. The utility and
elegance as well as the durability of concrete structures, built during the firs. From above figure7, it
can be said that for Floating Concrete mix B percentage water absorbed was increases with. In this
study, therefore, fine aggregate is replaced in different. Hence, for the structural concrete Natural
Aggregate can be replaced by the Recycled Aggregate up to 60% range.