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37

GLOSSARY
Blck Agroup of consecutive stolements having same indentaion level.
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Type Casting Explicit Iype Conversion.
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Assignments
 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1. The numbered position of aletter in a string is called

(a) position (6) integer position (c) index (d) location
2. The operator tells if an element is present in asequence or not.
(a) exists (b) in (c) into (d) inside
3. The keys of a dictionary must be of types.
(a) integer (b) mutable (c) immutable (d) any of these
4. Following set of commands is executed in shell, what will be the output ?
>>>str= "hello"
>>»str[:2]
>>>

(a) he (b) lo (c) olleh (d) hello

5. What data type is the object below ?
L= [1, 23, 'hello', 1]
(a) list (b) dictionary (c) array () tuple
6. What data type is the object below?
L=1, 23, 'hello',1
(a) list (6) dictionary (c) array (d) tuple
7. To store values in terms of key and value, what core data type does Python provide ?
(a) list (b) tuple (c) class (d) dictionary
8. What is the value of the following expression ? 3+3.00, 3**3.0
(a) (6.0, 27.0) (b) (6.0, 9.00) (c) (6, 27) (d) [6.0, 27.0] (e) (6, 27
9. List AL is defined as follows: AL = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Which of the following statements removes the middle element 3 from it so that the list AL eaualk
[1, 2, 4, 5) ?
(a) del a[2] (b) a[2:3] = |] (c) a(2:2] =| (d) a[2] =[] (e) a.remove(3)
10. Which two lines of code are valid strings in Python ?
(a) This is a string (b) "This is a string' (c) (This is a string) (d) "This is a string"
11. You have the following code segment : String1 = "my"
String2= "work"
print (Stringl + String2)
What is the output of this code ?
(a) my work (b) work (c) mywork (a) my
12. You have the following code segment: String1= "ny"
String2 = "work"
print(String1 +String2.upper())
What is the output of this code ?
(a) mywork (b) MY Work (c) myWORK (d) My Work
 Chapter
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1. Do both the following represent the same list".
('a', 'b', 'c']
['c', 'a', 'b']
Z. A list may contain any type of objects except another list.
3. There is no conceptual limit to the size of a list.
4. Allelements in a list must be of the same type.
5. A given object may appear in a list more than once.
6. The keys of a dictionary must be of immutable types.
7. You can combine a numericvalue and astring by using the + symbol.
S. The clear( ) removes all the elements of a dictionary but does not delete the empty
9. The max() and min( ) when used with tuples, can work if elements of the tuple are all of the
10. A list of characters is similar to a string type.
dicsametionartyype..
11. For any index n, sl:n] + s[n:] will give you original string s.
12. A dictionary can contain keys of any valid Python types.
AsSERTIONS AND REASONS

DIRECTIONS
In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R).
Mark the correct choice as :
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both Aand Rare true but Ris not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false (or partly true).
(d) A is false (or partly true) but R is true. (e) Both A and R are false or not fully true.

1. Assertion. Lists and Tuples are similar sequence types of Python, yet they are two different datatpes
Reason. List sequences are mutable and Tuple sequences are immutable.
2. Assertion. Modifying a string creates another string internally but modifying a list does not reate a
new list.
Reason. Strings store characters while lists can store any type of data.
3. Assertion. Modifying a string creates another string internally but modifying a list does not create a
new list.
Reason. Strings are immutable types while lists are mutable types of Python.
4. Assertion. Dictionaries are mutable, hence its keys can be easily changed.
Reason. Mutability means avalue can be changed in place without having to create new storage
for the changed value.
5. Assertion. Dictionaries are mutable but their keys are immutable.
Reason. The values of a dictionary can change but keys of dictionary carnot be changed because
through them data is hashed.
6. Assertion. In Insertion Sort, a part of the array is always sorted.
Reason. In insertion sort, each successive element is picked and inserted at an appropriate position
in the sorted part of the array.

NOTE :Answers for 0TOS are given at the end of the book.
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93(h) Wte aprogan to ral and display the contents of

Employee csv created in the previs progra
import csv
Iogram
with open("Employee.csv", "r") as fh: See. we did not specify netine argument in
ereader csv.reader(fh) the open( ) s no FOL trunstarion took
place when the fle was creaied
print ("F1le Employee.csv
for rec in ereader : contains :")
print(rec)
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Eile Employee. CSV contains :
r'Empno', 'Name
['1001' "Trupti'
'Designation' , 'Salary']
['1002 *, 'Raziya'
'Manager' 56000']
['1003'. 'simran
'Manager'
55900'] See, no blank lines in bethween the
reconds
'Analyst', '35O00']
r1004, 'silvi ya', 'clerk', 25000 1
this time because the csv file was
with no EOL translation.
created
r1005, 'Suji ', 'PR Oofficer
31000']
Wilh this we have come to
the end of this
chapler.
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NOTE : Answers for 0T0s are given at the end of the book

Solved Problems
1 What is tlhe difference between a text file and a binany file ?
Solution, A text file is a file that stores information in the
characters. In text files, each line of text is terminated form
of a
System) known as EOL (End of Line) character. with a stream of
special character
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stores itscontents
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The readlines( ) function, reads from a file in read in a
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() f= open(" diary.txt','r') (i) f=
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handle f diary.txt',
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(i) File has been opened in write mode with
file handle f.
A What is the difference between readline( ) and
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or a blank string if there mode and returns
are no more lines. (The the
The readlines() function, also reads from a ile in
returned data is
read mode and
of
stringatype) next line in
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lines in,
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functions ?
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string type and writes it to the file. The writelines() function, on write( ) function takes ar
the other hand. tkes
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6 Write asingle loop to display all the contents of atext file poem.tbxt after
removing leading and trailng
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print (line.strip())
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