PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION - Anything that conveys meaning
that carries a message from one
Classification of Communication person to another. Communication Thayer (1968) - a process in which people sends - A mutual interchange of ideas by messages or exchange ideas or any effective means thoughts weather through verbal or non-verbal manner Forms of Communications - a latin word “communicare” o Intrapersonal means to share, unite, or to have o Interpersonal things in common o Organizational - “communis” means o Inter-organizational commonness - a process dynamic, ongoing, continuous A.)According to Mode - 3 phases expressions, Verbal – Latin: vorbis, interpretations, response most common, used words CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS o a. oral - In oral communication, Leagans (1961) Spoken words are used. It includes face-to-face - A process in which two or more conversations, speech, people exchange ideas, facts, telephonic conversation, feelings, or impressions in such video, radio, television, voice over internet. ways that each gains a common Communication is influence understanding of the meaning by volume, speed and clarity of speaking. and use of messages. o b. written Rogers (1983) Non-Verbal – with-out - The process by which the using words; body message is being transmitted language, facial. Thriugh from source to receiver. signs or symbols expressions, hand gestures Brooker (1949) Visual – used images, signs, and symbols, to communicate; photo Personal 1-4 feet drawing, maps, charts conversation B.)According to Context Intimate 6-8 feet Intrapersonal conversation Interpersonal Social distance 4- 12 business Organizational - Bussiness Public 12- 25 feet environment Extended/ Mediated - o Space and Physical; technological tools arrangement – distance Interculture – among between people and objects people of diverse culture o Distance and Space – o a.) intracultural – physical gap between same racial / ethnic participance; between group people and objects o b.) Interethnic – o Proxemics and Distance – different ethnic communication through group space o c.) Interracial from o Physical Arrangement and different races Environment – physical o d.) international – order or materials; surroundings representatives from different nations Chronemics - Use of time Mass Communication – Olfactory – smell (public) large audiences Tactile – touching, hand shaking, through different modes kissing C.) According to Purpose and Style Artifacts – physical obejects as a Formal – inform, argue, tool persuade, and entertain Appearance – personal choice of Informal – social interaction (to clothing, t]etc. socialize); casual and ordinary Eye gaze – move eys to specific locations Non- Verbal Communications o Pupil dilation – pupil gets Type of Description bigger Proxemics o Blinking close/ open eyes rate – how fast or slow a person involuntarily speaks o Eye movement – shift of pitch – highness or lowness of a position in its orbit tone volume – loudness of a voice Structure of Organizational communication Stress – syllable (primary and secondary) and word (compact Downward – superior to words) (content words and subordinates function words) Upward subordinate to superior Non- Verbal Communications Horizontal – among members of the same level Paralinguistics – tone of voice, loudness, inflection and pitch Forms of Grapevine Communication Haptics – using sense of touch Single chain- one person to o Dimensions of touch: another (single sequence) Instrument of touch Probability Chain Spreads – body parts; with randomly objects Converts gossip/ fact to people Intensity – how soft/ Cluster chain – 2-3 people start a hard a touch is. trens followed by others Location – The place Speech Suprasegmentals where a person is touched Juncture – relationship between Frequency – the one sound and the sounds that number of touches immedie=ately precedes and that occur follow it o Categories of touch: Intonation – rise or fall of a Social – polite; speakers’ voice communicate to a o a. Non- Final – speakers limited form of emotion or personality interpersonal rising – yes/ no involvement falling – WH’s Professional – functional; communication to subordinates Friendship – warmth; to let them know we care for, value and have interests in them. This is the most difficult o interpret Love – intimacy; gestre that signal a particularly close and involve association between individuals Sexual – arousal; equated with intimate touch; most sensitive form and most communicative Kinesics – study at hand, arm, body. Face movements (general) body language Proxemics – perceive and use space (space distancing)