31.03.

2024, 13:27 Electric arc furnace – Iron and steel – Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand

Story: Iron and steel

Electric arc furnace

The electric arc furnace is used to reduce iron from iron ore. Heat is generated from an electric arc
between electrodes. Oxygen is blown into the furnace, and lime and other materials are added to combine
with the impurities and form slag. Molten iron is extracted and poured out via a tapping spout. It is then
processed again in an electric arc furnace to make steel – particularly special quality steel.

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31.03.2024, 13:27 Electric arc furnace – Iron and steel – Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand

How to cite this page:

Fleur Templeton, 'Iron and steel - Attempts to extract iron', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand,
http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/diagram/5885/electric-arc-furnace (accessed 31 March 2024)
Story by Fleur Templeton, published 12 Jun 2006

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