Two-hinged Cinculax. Anch \W. Ag a Ws ee ee fae) = by (Four) reaction. components —> Raw, Rew, Ray, Ray PGay) No. of equations of equilibria —4 Bg, Gvaulable « 5 (thee) Row & ee Ee) Ni bat 7 Indeterminate structure } Assuming mo herizomtal load in tewms of 2,4 coordinates DEI or © U = (Cri Reads occ Acconding to Castighamas Second theorem of finding the deflection ae Horizontal displacement of any Support (A on B) Ry But AU 4 Co Supponts axe unyielding ARy& ‘payed Fey | em Ray) whee 7 (2GH- Ru) Cx) ds 20 2eL > [Ery+ Ret) 4 20 t Mas M-Ru ae Ieee! >) aN 2 4 Ba i \s i f Renzo “ Ran= Rea= Ra Rey Tn onder te find out displacement of roller end B Pa = Moment dite fo applied Load Me = Mormerat due ts wnit hoa “res t= Beem amorment Va Mx = Ly = (rymad: As (rimmed a x t B pa eyof the axch must be unyielding Fox consistency condoms, the support - Ay = 4 Rae (red PeTiwo-hinged. Rerabolic Arch Taking the Left support as the omigin , The equation ef the parabola : Y= hae C=) E ae a im , zat ie [be tke, | Hoe cose = 4% 5 d= seco.dx ds As deived fon two-hinged circuloy ech eee | Ra Pe .ds fre. ‘ay doe P. seco do Bipgrseoe = Stty-de « if EX is constemt teaExp. Betermine. the horizontal. tfoust developed 1 c Semi-cireular arch of radius R subjec Ruz Sets: (28, Te) * (Fs : (m'y.ds Wo. : { 4eG-ESe) Reese .Rdo Ws. tu e C-si 4 = of WR C-sine).cose de Now (My-ds = Te = We ( Cl-sime) cose da Ss We (t-cad a ane rie -- e [+ | IE] Ls 3 ns a ° 4 a ted fe a concentrated Leal Wat the crew. Sem-cinculay a = Rav= W Rav = Rav e Raw=Ren = Ry Roy C= L-Rsing =R-Rsing =R(4-aea8) Y= h-RC4-cose) = R-R+ Reese =Rcos@ Co EE constant) M=Rayre y R-Ci-sims> % \ 4\de fonds 45 R de is senatt temde eden 5 do eds g 2 ds- edo I-sine =t =>-cos@ de -dt @=0 > bay O=, 3 baoWo Amd Giias = ( Reoge: Rte 2 <2 C “(tES8828) deo rs TT cae =R [= +0) - (-s)| =o or Rye (iyds WR, a feds we, Tr > The horizontal thust for a semi-cincula, arch is independent of its radius.Exp, A semi-cincular arch of radius R is Subjected to a uniformly distributed Lead of w per unit Length over the eniline span. Assuming EI tobe constant, determine the horizontal thust. /uptt Rength. —~ Ray + Ray = W-2R . > Ray = Rey = wR Ran = Ron = Ri i, eae eee w= Rew = Ry * X=RCt-sine) Rey y= Reese Rao ee Cr EL = constant) ‘yds 1 2 M= WRee ~ Wa = WR RG-sine) —% RCi-sine)” = wk) C4-sine) - Ci-sinoy” [evane)- Cosmas] Din a 2 ae (4-sine) [2-1+sine] (A-sine) (4+e086) coke “18, of Ws Now (My ds = { WReodo. Reoso RA wil rae = 2f: WR! cos@.cosa-de 2 To wet ( Ca-sirro).cosede eee o = cose de =dt 4 = wr! Ace ia @-0 st=0 o-y, > t=4 = we! freq = Zurn! “OoWe Amd Syids = ( Ressio. nde ~ if Te = ae Ciaess22\ de. 3 Wo ee SiN a RleExp. A two-hinged. parabolic axch of span ‘L' and rise 'hY covaies a comcentyated load W at the crown .£etermine the mtal thrust developed at supports. expression. fon honize Ray = Ray = We 2 Ran= Row = Ry aah vlad ‘es (=) __, Rev a Sy oe : Ra= ars _ (ade Cz EL econstant ) ~ oe. d- Cy de r Side 2 Now (mide = f f ‘f ) Min. abs (Ls) ede fhe hoe Cine) else Es lp pani pat as § Hox the Clea) ide Us . ee [C12 ad).de erg] > ye as | [eg ecm neeYa. a Yo And Syfde = (fabs ciaapide + (fH carpe Oo >= ° fem HB Yo =o LEW x2 (12-9 Lee +22) shoe ae a _ ° = arf = (SE we tS 3% 4 4c 5x32 = san 20045 +5 Leo = Sb 415 ‘ydee 5 2 ee ee CTE “se 6h {FS SRL 45"Exp, A two hinged parabelic arch ef span L and. xise h canies Umiforeraly distributed Lload. of wfm nun over the whele span. Assuming comstent 2igidity vfind the expression. fox the horizontal thrust developed. do/onik Length Ray = Rav = Wh —.~—_ Za | _ Raw = Ran= Re — ye Rex a “S ie a ce Y <—- Ir fo ry hae oe fey Be (olde C. EL = comstant) (Fede fytde ‘ e Ya Now fri dee = { Cas -e) Nhe C=) ac 4 ((W1 -e heC),de drew A 6 ¥ Yo From B | = 2 (Whe _twad), Whedlx), fgg ga | i. | =a [Cex-st)-% Cue) da oO Yo = Beh (me CL ashe Yo Yo A a nd fyidte = (§ Me Cay P de + (§ At Copan er Sa "a “ al igh 2. Caf de ra ie = (8 Qxt4e 3Re (riya (yt Yo Ya sah ce 2 | eae Awh . Bah wiExp, Aerive the general expression. for the horizontal thrust cleveloped in a two-hinged segmental ach subject to a concenbratecl load. W at the crews cand then evoluate its value Jon the ee constant Flexwal. *gi ality. arch shewn 17 Ae Ray = Rav= Wl z Ran= Ren= Ra Ss Open SL —Rsina = R (sina sine) EAH “2 > Le > bersing ye h-& (4-cose) cosa = OD _ Rh Ao R = h-R + Reos@ > h-R= —Reosq = R(cos@- cosa) | aa ds=Rdo | | Ruz Grids ere constant) ges a Now (mys =f Ww. R(ina-cog 6). Ros@-cos) RAC Me Raye A = ane {¢ (sina. COS@ —Sin4.cos4 —SiING.Cos@ + Sin@.cosx)- do. as 6 " a r r (Gm coso—sind.coss ~ Sin2@ + sine cosa) lo 6[rity ds = WR | sina cori i Ec i Miyds = IP | COBO. — © -sing cosy “i ie an) cos Ccose)| o = Wee fSieasine A sinet.cons + (conse!) +@urc)} =~ og hf fo ° 4 G s)- A= 43.60" + k= ABO eT = OFA ned - Ry = 120 (sintys.60- 2. cos bs.60" igo’ * (0.464 sin 43.60 + CoS h3.66 -1)) —: Coroxes — 3-sinaxhs.66 + 4r0764-cos 43.66 ) _ 120 $o.ut5e 4.443 (0.5248 +or2ua-4) C4522 2.9964 + 4.5963) Ry = i349 ky