ENVIRONMENTAL AW

AsSIGNMENT

D
OPIC UBLTC LIABITITY NSURANCE
AcT1911
NAME ASTII RABHAKAR KumBHAR.

CLASS BA LLB 5 EAR

EMESTER X DEMESsTER

GuDENCE ROe ViNOD KEWATE

ive

UA
D
 LNIRoDUCTION
Liabi li Lauo
The 1991 Publi
maDda torN &bili nSux ancec
xequlates
Mst coomit.
Ondex the \as Cáropaies
toinsta\lla- nd bandlinq nazaxdos

ma texials hauc been e poxted

+he Enuiconmendal Pra4 ecioo
is asicall
o oxt \aw, oc el
s i s candue c'iui lau The appi
-CanE L4he iniured paxty _usually
Sues e accus ed LOuner r _coaoyict
accaxdina nera \cu e
Deiaence anaae
enexall- uceess u l i t can

be ner OCCpant
is XEsp»nsible_ For
hereore violainq aitencnce
oiahions.

Once a e diliqeoce- violalo

seen dentified \aosit in a
courtL Sucéeed ceut il
Provide naneial_ CompeOSadion.
o n +he applicGn iniurN and oss
As +e Tate danaes oub
indua&ries tis hreat o
to the employees Or e trcat

also the peop le n eY

The Publie Liabil nssa n c e Act

deals sith hazar daus sibsiante
each Canclude ne o o
Condxacts och oclude obliaaion
Proude dieet compeosatioD should
PrOid all_ Ahose obo
naaes 4ad shauldd be en
deceased eq evena

deat

e 19q Public Liabili Act

oxdained rauide lirect assstence
peopleaReected o acctdens xelated
handig- azaxdous madexials Cndo+er
coerced r elated ma ers-
DSrOnce s cleimes ahan Someane Ts
iniuced Placo a sines ace
ike Shappïnq Ceotres oiqkt c bs
and heares- need this pe
OSurance pmkect

P:T
 S

DeFTNITIONS
e important detinElons Proded
undex +he act to uter undeStard
PRlication of PouiaionsJf +he a c t

gection 2 Ca) deRines t term accident

Acidaet a n acc ideat.

ioualinq oxu ou Sudden OT

unintended occuxrence Atile handlina

hazardaus Sabstances. reaultica i n ' dontia
\o texmitent epeated eneos deatha
inju an feson
bat Ased nat include
accldent xeosoa sa<
actiuit

Section 2 (b) Jelines t h e term. Collee tor.

(o\lec tor meansAe collector hasiaq
idietion Ouer_ e xeaa ich
accioent

Sectioo 2 Cc)_Jelines te term

handIfaq-
 Handlfnq in Yeletion t
haoardoud kStanee 2 ese ean ac
PToceSs i n , e a here.nt ackae
SAorage Aran>portatin b vecce, e,
colleetion , etuction Convetaion J arin
Ro Sale Aranatev oa ike s uc
hazaxdaud Substadcea.

Sectton 2 CJSdefines ne term azordows

Substances.

Hazardos Substance me
Substance preparation ie Jeiire
nazardou ubstana undex e
Eniroonent Prokection Act a86 and
enceedira antity
Speciie b otitication e
Cendxa Goveament rom Aime me

Section 2 e ) defines te term Osurance.

Order S2c 2 Ce) hos beeo. PrOied iSura
cea3airat +La iabili ncured dae ks
eat orPersonol iY kind u dao-
accident Pes
Sec 2 C t e ct J

P:To
 UBTEC1 DE_RUBLICLLARILIT NsuRANcE Hr

TKs \au PrOde> iaoility

asaance ox the PrpoDe mnedlate.
assstonce ose aRected b
acchdant u b l e handiq hazardaws substa
-Ces andxelated matters nat CanCaubc
an- eaal Coraequenccs are produced.
becaw iS not adequabe
Anoouncement Prouisions Section
\au.

\he_arousth Aunaer oudioduakrie/

aRRects either ireci
Padirectl-
a n d is
Such accident
Peaple
<ei i
a n d o t h e r kaie
deat
+Rinass
And dao PexDDal and publie pecb
Jex +hose aflected
camee xom econamieall ueakax xeqioDs.
and tea
T eat batdakip ue o la te_
releaDe Coa pensalioo wile emploee
hazarda aciliAie are «okected L
CommuaIb i ot
auaianteed assis Bance
encept nah en* leaa mcedres
Tasurial eciliAie
rares
to eailu campensede uic kieca d accilenH
adallable o

PT-
 ictio to orinqProlonqed iAtgation
Court. oits ma not have
unds ko Pouide s\iqhtest
assistance2

deemine
Tbe eamble a he act to
e o s e o« obieetive Debind e enact
eDact-

- meat

Act shates Akat

Pmuide Pblic iabilit sasa ensure

iramedde te ad o tkoe Pessdni bo

a ected due accideat
cawne bandlin hazaxdaus Subskance--
indadies hat
end o cause. harm in harmP subsance
ade iable or bave been r a n s e t r -
ed enviranmenta \iabii
eir obieekwe xesembles be
dea
Aea h a t oxcas ne baais e he pollutex
Pa rineiple On atberhand histaxic
udamest delisaxed ia LOteum. a lecale
Casee and Bhopa aap traqeds also seoke.
about.
reeorkeance_ absolute
abii princiRe skricE iabit
Principle Such Rinciple o atiaatio d&
he udqnen bas. sembled e
Preamole_d +is as L

Pv
 PRovISLONS OF ROBLIC ABILIT
NSURANCE AcT 1941u

A|Liab?ity t o fre re \feR in cestain cases

On pinciple o oo altLSeCTION 3 J -

Section 3 () whex death or iniu

Person Cotbex a a uso«krmao) or dam
to a Proper nas xeauIked xom
accient sbal iable
aie sucb xelie osi specitied in e
Sehedute Rak suchAestb inj or
ama

Sectioo 3 ) Toan cdaim oq vehe? nder

Subsection CI) Lere în alher xelexxed_ a
in tis c t clsim ar xeiat +
elaimnanL shall nat cequ'r ed o plead
andestablish \he deatb
darmaA in respect kich +le eloaim
been aade uon
eqlecL detaltsE xsan

PT:o
B Duty Le take
OunET

Policies Lseclion 4JJ

Section 4 )Everq eK shall aee ou bet ore

besart handlin any hezardaua Sabsante
ance
poliies prosdqs Za
Coodacs IOSux a n c e hecb ce s nsred
aaaiai \iabiiity air e l i e i der Sub
Sec C) sec 3 Prauide +hat C
handlin azardaus Subatanse mmdiahe
before ConoencemeaL d s Actshall
ake i Sch insuxance Po Poichea
o Soan
o> ma De ond iD
an
one e a x iam Seh m mecem

Sectioo 4 C2) Evers oune ebll 3et

nsarancepoie e ewed ko in Sub- s ection
ENPe Rid eneued rom +ime me beoce
e r i gi upeiod aidit ar
insurance poiciea coo re masn An.

orce rouaou period aina hich

Sch handli s Car

Setion 4 (aA) No 'ansatance PoliN aren o u t

or enewe Ouoer shal be o a
m OunL es tha *e amaunt at paid-
Capal A Ae
undertakinq handlinq any
 hazaYdous %st SbstonceE and 3uaed or
CantroNed uone and noce
Leamount not erLeeedinq
Os ma be
Pescxibed.

c Veriication and
publicatioo accident
Collectox Sectioo 5 J
whenevx Came tob
e Collectox bat
accident nas
OccuYX2d a
place
uriadetion be shall vexi
Ocuxence es acident
and
pubtct Such monner
he deerms t Lox Rnuitinq aPpicakisos
unde« sub-sectDn C) Sectioo G

DIApptcatian Ror claim or xeliat Lsection 6

As pex Section 6 te act
apphcation elief Rled b èa lhauic
Pesons
acetual Persoo. ba S exed e injy
accident
O ner_
no xece ed
damaqes a pex the ast

PTo
 eroo deceased out an.
acedeot
Lanti a authoxzed aqeot E
anasbe pope ha been dam-
or aqeot u deceases pessoo
Cane be

Award o t relie Lsecioo 1

LSecios 1 I On xeceipr a PPicaaoo
AndesSsb-sectisn C) Sectioo G
Colectos sball attexx sfoq ootîce
+he peictîoo Oune and a t e r
aiina asie an oppox*unity b e ina
neas d , hold a n
each l e claens make
ausasd.
eexmitin e lie ?
wbich apes -and

Periora
Auch amaund x e l i e | s h o l be P
pald
aid.

LSeciioo 1 ( ) I u Collectox
ta e iuex_capies aaua e
P tie Conce«ned pedi blows l and o
Pexiod _5 d

P:To
 Pago No. 33
Date

EEstahlishmes Enfraomeotal Relfel

Euad (Section 1 A

LSectSan 1Acd TL Cestxa GoNeromant

notiticatRoa establsh und
be knauon-
Relfe und

LSecfoo 7A C l L Relie Fund skali-

be uR ised Rax poing accordance uth
psasisioo a t t s Actand l e Scheme
aade uadas Sub Sactioa Ca- re lie under
+L uodex
made collector
Sectioo

Lsectton 1A Cal u Central Ceovexsse.st

may b Aatitication, malee Sche me
Specikinq la_audhori
Reie
RelteR Eund sballuest La Mmanoex in.
cb + e lie und

u shall be administexed + Eacm -

and e mander manes shall_
be cxa oa l a Delle Fund a a d
ox a other madera Connected db or
ocentalto admiindratioa s
Re he Eund. entRxelie? +LareErom
 PageNo.
Date

irection LSectioo | 2
G o w e r te ve

ALeLe Ac authosizes
SectRon 1
+ Ceotral Gove xameot

s pauexs and pe ocmance.

ts uncions undex i s Ac SSue

Sucb ddreckions in s ina

deeca t o La xpore _ is Ack
exion. cex
auth9xio x and Sueh Ouoner
aaenc
R e x o nd i c e s authesib os aqenay Skall
be bousd o_cacnp a i t h Such drectiord

H Penalt and OFeenceb Sectioo lu

As pe *a prauisioo J Section I4
A Act le emplOex_Os
Ownex does d u n o t t a k e n ot

pollcie D oe not_keep alive

bazardauL Pnoce ConiAueA
A dxeckioas
iSSued b L Central tovename:
he sall pe Punibable
os a sesm nat less + h e t
One e a and Sit_monhs sbicb
 Page No.
Date

ented l o Si eass a ine

upo less haa Ode ak up e e
Or t

Euthex - am Oune doe st

suppl to be
LONintormation cequired
aRuen epsouisians otthis Act
Cntra Czovernment oxsbsiruct
ackargi is unctian
a n Pexsoo raco-
under tKis Act l penalky Suc
a case s Roprisancaent upEs hree
aactks_ocine p to Aen Lhavsand
Yu ees or u t b boK_

Furtber t a Rctalsopouiade Lo hald

kable qilty a t Rence RS
s Comai
Comi

-tted acams a Persoo uuho_

+Toe ben *ence

commtted aD sectls ncbaras
esponsible u_casspean
ence iscocooiEe b
depatmenkA
heas Such
depasameat be held Atable.

PTo
 AsE Laws

Union Carblde Cov poatioa

Dalon Iodia EL

Ais case u PublteLao i t

Iosrance camae into axce
aiter Axaqed aad aodte s o d e
iom ediete sistanse

acciden O oluina hazardos iodestiss

aactiiat guetat \esa
isio.a axe naL enarcedb Lollectar

PRnt e d _ osies.
Acs Sec la o n e a tcompanr
nazersoud Subsancese e
surane o c ab to cever s b i i i tis
ca e eleath
a accidanls a

ALeDkablisbment a c e n d r o ueromiot
nd aommets p.cocaoion nd ho.
ict1
i n lac a po asskance k o c c c i d e o d
danaeo Compo0eb T
eusineb one o alce aarance c i a
Akan R So
T Bhopa \cak qas Case mceaked xo
plant nion Caxbide \ndia LEJ
ad_oead u 3000 pevos Sexioua i n j r i e .
 PagoNo. A
Date

L Roluae
uls
L Andhxa adsh Rollutioo Conto Boar

Ce e Pubfe Labilb
Lasucance Ast_u coceaa ake
Pia tb hazardoua
Subskance sithio. a r aex
Statia LG Romer he
policie _ode Anat A PublicLaili
Aca_palieu u b i c h i hdd/ckeL mandlatoxy-
ac s u _ A c t - A 0A L Any One Aeci lent|
5 5 (cose also kaa indutxia)
IIPolic mi\ed o S cxae botb
aso Ne Todda AsSuTance
AD AOA Rs S Crore. coeans
Lompam l lbsiable- 9 ptascroçe-
Lomp
in ot al victimd accident alsa,-
centrol aovenmaatCa e ta blish_an
e n v T o n O enbal ad o peaside
\ e q a ls i s a n c e asetdenE icioaia
aanaeiowA CoapanieD.
 Pago No 18
Dato

MC Mekta-
ls

Daioa ndia

CaseSuproe Cou

eakablisked l iabii s Srira m.

i o d u a t r i e s _n d cance

enuironcaental principle k obsobute

a uhch upeoe.
abili acc
ta
e n j a q e d _{n
enti on
Aa sola baro
hazaxdous aceiditN
escape o hat
e
R a s t a n c e A e eraon
bsalute ia c s
Shall be Lable
o o rsand-
L eSame danaaae -
C a p a p e a d a tion to cll +hoe
ARable
oaat allected.
 ONCUSION
Ibe pubic iab.it
s c o acted afhex sectiors 13 a

o Declata o a.atcea

adopked ir accadita
Bte apca Cros

be Clea
Deeded TL
netection 3carek
inkonadioa eo
and eizure. ened

Social espansisilib L a o O cer

hazado acilitis a ecoS

oaiioo ha bas c e n
cheae
u ceotrad q0 nment

pectos CC impoe

in achiscs n ine
eInme
Oment hs
Centol
o t rithe.n ixectians 9
as0xi
ecoploee 9 ent snae
O e
nsAtaLe Act 1931
Section u fabilit
hazay das
handlina
Resirict ion t
ne lud ed in tLe
Susarces
ol9uan Contol
Can olso

laPoues