Professional Documents
Culture Documents
It Era
It Era
Cyberbullying
2. Hacking
3. Fake News
✓ Fake news refers to false or misleading information presented as legitimate news. It is often
spread through social media, websites, or other online platforms. Fake news can have
significant consequences, including shaping public opinion, influencing elections, and
undermining trust in media sources. It's essential to critically evaluate sources and
information before sharing or believing them.
✓ Based on the article it stated that mostly the fake news came from the influencers itself. We
all know that influencers have a big platform for the public as they have huge followers
and audiences. Moreover, since influencers are public figures their posts in social media
really matter to its audience. There are some influencers that are spreading fake new hens
to the fake news that are posted from the called as public figure there is lots of audience,
they will think that it is true since it came from the public figure and through with that it
will spread to one another. On the one most of the Filipino blame the media influencer for
making fake news that are spreading on the public
4. Cyber Libel
✓ Cyber libel refers to the act of publishing defamatory statements or content about someone
online. It involves using electronic communication platforms such as social media,
websites, or blogs to spread false and damaging information that harms a person's
reputation. Cyber libel laws vary by country, but they generally extend traditional libel laws
to cover online defamation.
✓ Defamation in the Philippines includes slander (spoken defamation) and libel (written
defamation). Posting false and damaging information about someone on social media can
constitute online libel under Philippine law, covered by Article 353 of the Revised Penal
Code and the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012.
✓ Section 4(c)(4) of R.A. 10175, known as the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012, lists libel
as one of the punishable offenses. If the defamatory posts were made online, this law could
apply.
✓ The article reports that former senator Kiko Pangilinan has filed a cyber libel complaint
against a YouTube channel creator and officers of YouTube and Google Philippines.
Pangilinan's complaint revolves around videos uploaded by the YouTube channel
Bungangera TV, which contain malicious and libelous content against him and his family.
These videos depict him as an abuser, causing damage to his reputation and stress to his
family. Pangilinan included YouTube and Google in the complaint due to their alleged
inaction on his numerous complaints since December. He also urged companies whose ads
appear in these malicious videos to scrutinize where their ads are placed. YouTube
responded by stating they have clear policies on acceptable content and consider legal
factors when evaluating reports. Pangilinan suggested that the motives behind the videos
could be political, even though he is currently not in government service. He emphasized
that he and his party are still strengthening their positions, with plans for the 2025 midterm
elections yet to be finalized. SOURCE ABSCBN NEWS
✓ Former Davao City information officer Jefry Tupas filed cyber libel charges against vice
presidential aspirant Walden Bello after Bello accused Tupas of being a drug dealer in an
online press conference. Tupas clarified she has never been involved in any drug-related
incidents. She stated Bello's false accusations caused emotional distress and damaged her
reputation. Tupas is seeking PHP10 million in moral and exemplary damages through her
legal counsel, Lawyer Caesar Europa.
✓ Social media posts
✓ Blog posts
✓ Online reviews and comments
✓ Emails and online messages
✓ Fake news and rumors
✓ Website content
✓ Photos and videos
Regarding Web and Internet and Types of Websites, here's a brief overview:
✓ The web is a system of interconnected documents and resources accessed via the Internet.
✓ The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers and other devices that allows
communication and the exchange of information.
✓ Websites are online locations that contain web pages, multimedia content, and other
resources accessible via a web browser.
✓ There are various types of websites, including:
✓ E-commerce websites: Allow users to buy and sell goods or services online.
✓ Social networking websites: Facilitate social interaction and networking among users.
✓ Blogging platforms: Enable users to publish and share articles, photos, and other content.
✓ News websites: Provide news articles, updates, and information on current events.
✓ Entertainment websites: Offer multimedia content such as videos, music, games, and other
forms of entertainment.
✓ Educational websites: Provide educational resources, courses, and learning materials.
✓ Portfolio websites: Showcase the work, skills, and achievements of individuals or
businesses.
Each type of website serves different purposes and caters to specific audiences, contributing to the
diverse landscape of the World Wide Web.