Ejercicio #1: Método Prof. Juan J.

Núñez
de las Fuerzas Estructuras I

CALCULAR LAS REACCIONES EXTERNAS EN LA ESTRUCTURA HIPERESTÁTICA INDICADA:

CARGAS APLICADAS:
kg
Qd ≔ 3400 ― Qp ≔ 8100 kg
m

REACCIONES EXTERNAS EN MODELO SIMPLIFICADO:

((Qp ⋅ 4 m))
Rd ≔ ―――― = 16200 kg
2m
Ra ≔ ((Qd ⋅ 6 m)) + Qp - Rd = 12300 kg
⎛ 6 m⎞
Ma ≔ -⎜Qd ⋅ 6 m ⋅ ―― ⎟ - ((Qp ⋅ 10 m)) + ((Rd ⋅ 8 m)) = -12600 kg ⋅ m
⎝ 2 ⎠

FUNCIONES DE MOMENTO FLECTOR:

Tramo AB:
⎛ Qd ⋅ x 2 ⎞
Mab ((x)) ≔ Ma + ((Ra ⋅ x)) - ⎜――― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
x ≔ 0 m , 0.1 m ‥ 5 m

10000
6400
7500

5000

2500

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
-2500
Mab ((x)) ((kg ⋅ m))
-5000

-7500

-10000

-12500

-15000

x ((m))

Tramo BC:
⎛ 2 ⎞
Qd ⋅ (
(5 m + x)
)
Mbc ((x)) ≔ Ma + ((Ra ⋅ ((5 m + x)))) - ⎜―――――⎟
⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
x ≔ 0 m , 0.1 m ‥ 1 m

6400
6500

5850

5200

4550

3900

3250
Mbc ((x)) ((kg ⋅ m))
2600

1950

1300

650

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

x ((m))

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 Ejercicio #1: Método Prof. Juan J. Núñez
de las Fuerzas Estructuras I

Tramo BC:
⎛ ⎛6 m ⎞⎞
Mcd ((x)) ≔ Ma + ((Ra ⋅ ((6 m + x)))) - ⎜((Qd ⋅ 6 m)) ⋅ ⎜―― + x⎟⎟
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠
x ≔ 0 m , 0.1 m ‥ 2 m

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
-1500
-3000
-4500
-6000
-7500
-9000 Mcd ((x)) ((kg ⋅ m))
-10500
-12000
-13500

-16200-15000
-16500

x ((m))

Tramo DE:
⎛ ⎛6 m ⎞⎞
Mde ((x)) ≔ Ma + ((Ra ⋅ ((8 m + x)))) - ⎜((Qd ⋅ 6 m)) ⋅ ⎜―― + 2 m + x⎟⎟ + ((Rd ⋅ x))
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠
x ≔ 0 m , 0.1 m ‥ 2 m

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
-1500
-3000
-4500
-6000
-7500
-9000 Mde ((x)) ((kg ⋅ m))
-10500
-12000
-13500

-16200-15000
-16500

x ((m))

1) ANÁLISIS DE COMPORTAMIENTO EN EL PUNTO "B":

Cálculo de Reacciones:

QV1 ≔ -1 kg

RdV1 ≔ 0 kg

RaV1 ≔ -QV1 = 1 kg

MaV1 ≔ 5 m ⋅ QV1 = -5 kg ⋅ m

Funciones de Momento Flector:

MV1ab ((x)) ≔ MaV1 + RaV1 ⋅ x

MV1bc ((x)) ≔ 0 kg ⋅ m

MV1cd ((x)) ≔ 0 kg ⋅ m

MV1de ((x)) ≔ 0 kg ⋅ m

Cálculo de Factores en "E":

5m

Δ1 ≔ ⌠ 2
⌡ ((Mab ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV1ab ((x)))) d x = -10208.333 kg ⋅ m
3

0m

5m

f11 ≔ ⌠ 2 2
⌡ ((MV1ab ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV1ab ((x)))) d x = 41.667 kg ⋅ m ⋅ m
0m

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 Ejercicio #1: Método Prof. Juan J. Núñez
de las Fuerzas Estructuras I

2) ANÁLISIS DE COMPORTAMIENTO EN EL PUNTO "E":

Cálculo de Reacciones:

QV2 ≔ -1 kg
-((QV2 ⋅ 4 m))
RdV2 ≔ ――――― = 2 kg
2m
RaV2 ≔ -QV2 - RdV2 = -1 kg

MaV2 ≔ ((QV2 ⋅ 10 m)) + ((RdV2 ⋅ 8 m)) = 6 kg ⋅ m

Funciones de Momento Flector:

MV2ab ((x)) ≔ MaV2 + RaV2 ⋅ x

MV2bc ((x)) ≔ MaV2 + RaV2 ⋅ ((5 m + x))

MV2cd ((x)) ≔ MaV2 + RaV2 ⋅ ((6 m + x))

MV2de ((x)) ≔ MaV2 + RaV2 ⋅ ((8 m + x)) + ((RdV2 ⋅ x))

Cálculo de Factores en "E":

5m 1m 2m 2m

Δ2 ≔ ⌠ ⌠ ⌠ ⌠
⌡ ((Mab ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV2ab ((x)))) d x + ⌡ ((Mbc ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV2bc ((x)))) d x + ⌡ ((Mcd ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV2cd ((x)))) d x + ⌡ ((Mde ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV2de ((x)))) d x
0m 0m 0m 0m

Δ2 = 75600 kg 2 ⋅ m 3

5m 1m 2m 2m

f22 ≔ ⌠ ⌠ ⌠ ⌠
⌡ ((MV2ab ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV2ab ((x)))) d x + ⌡ ((MV2bc ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV2bc ((x)))) d x + ⌡ ((MV2cd ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV2cd ((x)))) d x + ⌡ ((MV2de ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV2de ((x)))) d x
0m 0m 0m 0m

f22 = 77.333 kg 2 ⋅ m 3

3) RESOLUCIÓN DE REACCIONES EN "B' Y "E":

5m 1m 2m 2m

f12 ≔ ⌠ ⌠ ⌠ ⌠
⌡ ((MV1ab ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV2ab ((x)))) d x + ⌡ ((MV1bc ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV2bc ((x)))) d x + ⌡ ((MV1cd ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV2cd ((x)))) d x + ⌡ ((MV1de ((x)))) ⋅ ((MV2de ((x)))) d x
0m 0m 0m 0m

f21 ≔ f12 = -54.167 kg 2 ⋅ m 3

Constraints Guess Values

R1 ≔ 1
R2 ≔ 2

Δ1 + f11 ⋅ R1 + f12 ⋅ R2 ＝ 0
Δ2 + f21 ⋅ R1 + f22 ⋅ R2 ＝ 0

⎡ -11469.88 ⎤
Solver

find ((R1 , R2)) = ⎢

⎣ -9011.446 ⎥⎦

4) CÁLCULO DE REACCIONES EXTERNAS:

Rb ≔ 11469.88 kg

Re ≔ 9011.446 kg
((Re ⋅ 4 m)) - ((Qp ⋅ 4 m))
Rd ≔ ―――――――― = 1822.892 kg
2m
Ra ≔ Rb - Rd + Re - ((Qd ⋅ 6 m)) - Qp = -9841.566 kg

Ma ≔ ((Rb ⋅ 5 m)) - ((Rd ⋅ 8 m)) + ((Re ⋅ 10 m)) - ((Qp ⋅ 10 m)) - ((Qd ⋅ 6 m ⋅ 3 m)) = -9319.276 kg ⋅ m

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