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Oracle ASM Cluster File Systems (ACFS) in Oracle

Database 11g Release 2
Oracle ASM Cluster File System (ACFS) is a general purpose cluster file system implemented
as part of ASM. It can be used to store almost anything, including the database executables.
The only things that should not be stored in ACFS are the Grid Infrastructure home and any
Oracle files that can be directly stored in Oracle ASM.

This article describes three ways to create an ASM Cluster File System in an Oracle 11G
Release 2 RAC database. It is assumed the RAC database is already present. For these
examples I used the VMware RAC installation described here.

ASM Configuration Assistant (ASMCA)

Oracle Enterprise Manager (OEM)
Command Line
General Points

ASM Configuration Assistant (ASMCA)

As the "oracle" user, switch to the ASM environment on node 1 of the RAC, then we start the ASM Configuration Assistant (asmca).

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ . oraenv

ORACLE_SID = [RAC1] ? +ASM1
The Oracle base for ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid is /u01/app/oracle
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ dbhome
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ asmca

When the ASM configuration assistant starts you are presented with the "ASM Instances" tab.

Click on the "ASM Cluster File Systems" tab, then click the "Create" button.

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Select "Create Volume" from the Volume list.

Enter the Volume Name and Size and click the "OK" button. Wait for the volume to be created, then click the "OK" button on the subsequent message
dialog.

The newly created volume will now be selected in the Volume list. Select the "General Purpose File System" option, enter a previously created mount point
directory (or leave the suggested mount point), select the "Yes" option for Register MountPoint and click the "OK" button.

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Click the "OK" button on the resulting message.

The newly created cluster file system is now listed under the "ASM Cluster File Systems" tab.

Either perform another action, or click the "Exit" button.

At the command line on the first RAC node, navigate to the ACFS mount point and create a test file.

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[oracle@rac1 data_acfsvol1]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/acfsmounts/data_acfsvol1

[oracle@rac1 data_acfsvol1]$ echo "This is a test" > test.txt
[oracle@rac1 data_acfsvol1]$ ls -al
total 80
drwxrwx--- 4 root dba 4096 Dec 29 12:39 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Dec 29 12:24 ..
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Dec 29 12:24 .ACFS
drwx------ 2 root root 65536 Dec 29 12:24 lost+found
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 15 Dec 29 12:39 test.txt
[oracle@rac1 data_acfsvol1]$

Check the file is present on the second RAC node.

[oracle@rac2 data_acfsvol1]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/acfsmounts/data_acfsvol1

[oracle@rac2 data_acfsvol1]$ ls -al
total 80
drwxrwx--- 4 root dba 4096 Dec 29 12:39 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Dec 29 12:24 ..
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Dec 29 12:24 .ACFS
drwx------ 2 root root 65536 Dec 29 12:24 lost+found
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 15 Dec 29 12:39 test.txt
[oracle@rac2 data_acfsvol1]$ cat test.txt
This is a test
[oracle@rac2 data_acfsvol1]$

So the ASM Cluster File System is working as expected.

Oracle Enterprise Manager (OEM)

Oracle Enterprise Manager provides a similar interface for interacting with ASM Cluster File Systems.

First we need to create mount points on the file system of each node for the new volume.

# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/acfsmounts/data_acfsvol2
# chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle/acfsmounts/data_acfsvol2

Log in to OEM, scroll to the bottom of the home page, then click on one of the ASM instances listed. On the resulting ASM screen, click on the "ASM
Cluster File System" tab. You are then presented with the following screen. Click the "Create" button.

Click the "Create ASM Volume" button.

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Enter the Volume Name and Size and click the "OK" button. Wait for the volume to be created.

The newly created volume will now be entered in the Volume Device field. Enter a Volume Label and the previously created mount point directory, then
click the "OK" button.

The newly created volume is listed as "Dismounted". Select it and click the "Mount" button.

Accept the default node selection by clicking the "Continue" button.

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Enter the Mount Point and click the "Generate Command" button.

Run the suggested command as the "root" user on all nodes, then click the "Return" button on this and the previous screen.

The new ASM Cluster File System is ready for use.

Command Line
First we need to create mount points on the file system of each node for the new volume.

# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/acfsmounts/data_acfsvol3

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# chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle/acfsmounts/data_acfsvol3

As the "oracle" user, switch to the ASM environment on node 1 of the RAC, then connect to the ASM instance using SQL*Plus.

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ . oraenv

ORACLE_SID = [RAC1] ? +ASM1
The Oracle base for ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid is /u01/app/oracle
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ dbhome
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm

Issue to the following command to create a new volume.

SQL> ALTER DISKGROUP DATA ADD VOLUME ACFSVOL3 SIZE 10G;

Diskgroup altered.

SQL>

Exit the SQL*Plus session, then create a file system on the volume.

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /sbin/mkfs -t acfs -b 4k /dev/asm/acfsvol3-301 -n "ASMVOL3"

mkfs.acfs: version = 11.2.0.1.0.0
mkfs.acfs: on-disk version = 39.0
mkfs.acfs: volume = /dev/asm/acfsvol3-301
mkfs.acfs: volume size = 10737418240
mkfs.acfs: Format complete.
[oracle@rac1 ~]$

Register the filesystem.

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /sbin/acfsutil registry -f -a /dev/asm/acfsvol3-301 /u01/app/oracle/acfsmounts/data_acfsvol3

acfsutil registry: mount point /u01/app/oracle/acfsmounts/data_acfsvol3 successfully added to Oracle Registry
[oracle@rac1 ~]$

The ASM Cluster File System should now be mounted on all RAC nodes. If it not, then issue the following command on each node to mount it.

/bin/mount -t acfs /dev/asm/acfsvol3-301 /u01/app/oracle/acfsmounts/data_acfsvol3

General Points
You can unmount and mount all the ACFS locations using the following commands from the "root" user on each RAC node.

# /bin/umount -t acfs -a
# /sbin/mount.acfs -o all

Registering mount points, means these file systems will automatically be mounted and unmounted and startup and shutdown respectively.

Probably the easiest interface to use is the ASM Configuration Assistant (ASMCA), but Enterprise Manager does allow you to see all the commands being
run to perform each task. The easiest way to learn how to use the command line utilities is to use Enterprise Manager and click the "Show Command"
button each step of the way.

For more information see:

Introduction to Oracle ACFS

Oracle ASM Configuration Assistant
Oracle ACFS Command-Line Tools

Hope this helps. Regards Tim...

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