QUARTER 3

M3_WEEK 3
Mathematics 9
 MATH PRAYER
Lord, we thank you a hundredfold
for the infinite love and care that
You have given us. May we, in
return, multiply it with love and
respect and add more faith.
Subtract the worldly desires and
evil works in our minds and hearts
and divide Your given talents to
all of us. To sum it all, may we be
united as one in Your family.
Amen.
The Midline Theorem and the
Theorems on Trapezoids and
Kites
 Objective:
After going through this module, you are expected to
have mastery on the following objectives:
1. proves the Midline Theorem,
2. proves the theorems on trapezoids and kites,
3. solves problems involving trapezoids and kites.
 N C
B I S E C T O R O Across:
N S N 1. Lines that do not intersect.
M P G 4. Joins two nonconsecutive
U
R vertices.
D I A G O N A L P 6. Goes through the midpoint.
D R P U
8. Forming right angles.
P P A R A L L E L
O L E N Down:
I L M T 2. Two angle measures equal to 180.
N E 3. Lines that meet
E
T L 5. Having the same shape and size
N 7. A point that divides into 2 equal
T halves
P E R P E N D I C U L A R
R
Y
Trapezoid
-is a quadrilateral which has exactly one pair of parallel sides.
➢ The parallel sides are called the bases of
the trapezoid .
B C ➢ The non- parallel sides are referred to as
the legs of the trapezoid.
➢ A trapezoid has two pairs of base angles.
➢ An altitude of a trapezoid is a segment
drawn from any point on one base
perpendicular to the other base.
A D ➢ The line segment that joins the midpoints
of the legs of a trapezoid is called its
midline.
 Trapezoid Midline Theorem
The midline of a trapezoid is parallel to the bases and has a
length equal to one-half the sum of the lengths of the bases.

FORMULA:
𝟏
𝑴𝑳 = 𝑩𝟏 + 𝑩𝟐
𝟐
𝑩𝟏 - base 1
𝑩𝟐 - base 2
Example 1:
The midsegment of the trapezoid KLMN is 𝑶𝑷
Find the length of 𝑶𝑷.
Solution:
𝟏
𝑶𝑷 = 𝑲𝑵 + 𝑳𝑴
𝟐
1
= 35 + 25
2
1
= 60
2
𝑶𝑷 = 30
The length of 𝑶𝑷 is 30 cm.
Example 2:
The midsegment of the trapezoid OVER is 𝑨𝑩. If 𝑽𝑬 = 14 and 𝑶𝑹 =
32, what is the length of 𝑨𝑩.

Solution:
𝟏 V E
AB = 𝑽𝑬 + 𝑶𝑹
𝟐
1
= 14 + 32 A B
2
1
= 46 O R
2
AB = 23
TRY THIS!
Given: Quadrilateral LOVE a trapezoid with median
𝑆𝑄.
Find: a.) OL V
Solution: N
𝐌𝐍 =
𝑳𝑶+𝑽𝑬 O
𝟐
𝑂𝐿+18
14 = 𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟖
2
14 2 = OL + 18 L
28 − 18 = 𝑂𝐿 M
E
𝟏𝟎 = 𝑶𝑳
 Properties of Isosceles Trapezoids
• The base angles of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent. If
trapezoid QRST is isosceles then ∠𝑅 ≅ ∠𝑆, and ∠𝑄 ≅ ∠T.

R S
BASE ANGLES
∠𝑅 ≅ ∠𝑆
∠𝑄 ≅ ∠T
Q T
EXAMPLE:
Find the measures of ∠W, ∠X, and ∠U in isosceles
trapezoid VWXU.
Given: Trapezoid ABCD is an isosceles. If
𝑚∠𝐶𝐴𝐷 = 47 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑚∠𝐶𝐷𝐴 = 72, then 𝑚∠𝐵𝐶𝐴 =
______ and 𝑚∠𝐴𝐵𝐶 = ____?

B ? C
?

𝟒𝟕° 𝟕𝟐°
A D
 Properties of Isosceles Trapezoids
• The diagonals of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent. In
isosceles trapezoid ABCD, if 𝑩𝑫 and 𝑪𝑨 are diagonals, then
𝑩𝑫 ≅ 𝑪𝑨.

B C Diagonals:
𝑩𝑫 ≅ 𝑪𝑨

Legs:
A D
𝑨𝑩 ≅ 𝑪𝑫
Example:
FGHJ is an isosceles trapezoid. Find the length of 𝐺𝐸 if
HF = 17.5 cm and EF = 9.6 cm.
Solution: G H
Because 𝐺𝐽 and 𝐻𝐹 are the diagonals of
an isosceles trapezoid, they are E
congruent.
GE = HF - EF
GE = 17.5 – 9.6
F J
GE = 7.9

The length of 𝐺𝐸 is 7.9 cm.

Given: Trapezoid MATH is an isosceles with median
𝑋𝑌 = 14, 𝐴𝑇 = 3𝑥 + 3, 𝑀𝐻 = 6𝑥 − 2 and 𝑀𝑋 = 6.

A 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟑 T
Find:
a.) x
X 𝟏𝟒 Y b.) AT
𝟔 c.) MH
M H d.) TH
𝟔𝒙 − 𝟐
Evaluation
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. Which of the following is not a property of an isosceles trapezoid?
A. Each pair of base angles are congruent.
B. Diagonals bisect each other.
C. Diagonals are congruent.
D. Non-parallel sides are congruent.

2. Which of the following statements is true?

A. A trapezoid has four congruent sides.
B. A trapezoid can have three right angles.
C. Base angles of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent.
D. The diagonals of an isosceles trapezoid bisect each other.
3. The median of a trapezoid measures 20 𝑐𝑚. One of the
bases measures 12 𝑐𝑚. What is the length of the other base?
A. 20 𝑐𝑚 C. 28 𝑐𝑚
B. 24 𝑐𝑚 D. 32 𝑐𝑚
4. In isosceles trapezoid 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷, 𝑚∠𝐷 = 95°. What is 𝑚∠𝐶?
A. 75 ° C. 95°
B. 85° D. 105°
5. In isosceles trapezoid 𝑇𝑈𝑉𝑊, what is the length of
𝑈𝑊 if 𝑇𝑋 = 11.2 𝑐𝑚 and 𝑉𝑋 = 28.9 𝑐𝑚?
A. 17.7 cm C. 40.1 cm
B. 39.11 cm D. 48.0 cm
KITE
-A quadrilateral with exactly two pairs of
congruent consecutive sides.
PROPERTIES OF KITES
• The diagonals of a kite are perpendicular.
𝑲𝑴 ⊥ 𝑳𝑵 at 𝑶
• One diagonal divides the kite into 2 congruent triangles.
∆𝑲𝑳𝑴 ≅ ∆𝑲𝑵𝑴
• One diagonal divides the kite into 2 isosceles triangles.
∆𝑲𝑳𝑵 ≅ ∆𝑴𝑳𝑵 are isosceles triangles
• One diagonal bisects the other diagonal.
𝑲𝑴 bisects 𝑳𝑵. So 𝑳𝑶 ≅ 𝑵𝑶.
• The kite has one pair of opposite angles congruent.
∠𝑳 ≅ ∠𝑵 𝒐𝒓 ∠𝑲𝑳𝑴 ≅ ∠𝑲𝑵𝑴
Examples:
a. Find 𝑚∠𝑃 and 𝑚∠𝑅 in kite PQRS.
Solution:
The sum of the measures of all the angles of
the kite is 360.
Therefore,
𝑚∠𝑃 + 𝑚∠𝑅 = 360° – (100° + 48°)
∠𝑃 ≅ ∠𝑅
212
Thus, 𝒎∠𝑷 = = 𝟏𝟎𝟔°.
2
𝒎∠𝑹 = 𝟏𝟎𝟔°
b. Find the value of the variable x in the given kite at the
right. Because the diagonals of a kite are perpendicular,
(2𝑥 + 8)° 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (5𝑥 − 2)° are complementary.
Solution:
(2𝑥 + 8)° + (5𝑥 − 2)° = 90.
7𝑥 + 6 = 90
7𝑥 = 90 - 6
7𝑥 84
=
7 7
𝑥 = 12
Word Problems.
a. Trapezoid ABCD has bases 𝐴𝐷 and 𝐵𝐶, and has midline
𝐸𝐹. If BC = 22 in. and EF = 38 in, how long is 𝐴𝐷?
B C

E F

A D
Word Problems.
b. Find the measures of the three angles of the isosceles
trapezoid if one of its angles measures 93°.
B C
93°

A D
Word Problems.
c. In isosceles trapezoid MNOP, 𝑁𝑃 = 3𝑥 – 12 and
𝑀𝑂 = 𝑥 + 2. Write and solve an equation for x. Find the
lengths of the diagonals 𝑁𝑃 and 𝑀𝑂.
N O

M P
Word Problems.
D. Quadrilateral ABCD is a kite with diagonals 𝐴𝐶 𝑎𝑛𝑑
𝐵𝐷 drawn. What is the value of x?
SEATWORK
1. Find all unknown angle measures in each of the given
figures.
a. b.
2. Find the value of the variable in each of the given
figures.
THANK YOU!